精品解析：临泉县靖波信息技术学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试英语试卷

临泉县靖波信息技术学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The company plans to ________ a new kind of electric car next month. A. launch B. invent C. discover D. repair 2. Could you please speak a little ________? I can’t catch what you’re saying. A. more slowly B. slowest C. more slow D. slowly 3. My sister is interested in __________ traditional Chinese painting. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 4. — ________ is the new community center from here? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 6. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 7. Students ________ to use mobile phones during the exam. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. hasn’t allowed D. won’t allow 8. — Must I finish all the homework today? — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 9. The movie was so ________ that we all wanted to see it again. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 10. He has made great progress in English ________ he started to read novels. A. since B. before C. after D. when 11. We suggest ________ public transportation to reduce air pollution. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 12. The teacher asked the students ________ they had any questions. A. if B. what C. that D. which 13. It’s important for us ________ water and electricity in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 14. The Internet makes ________ easier for us to get information from all over the world. A. that B. this C. it D. what 15. — I’m sorry for being late. — ________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. With pleasure 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many cities around the world are facing a common problem: traffic jams. They not only waste people’s time but also cause air ____16____. To solve this problem, some cities have come up with creative ideas. For example, in Copenhagen, Denmark, cycling has become a very ____17____ way of transportation. The city has built over 390 kilometers of bike lanes, making it safe and convenient for people to ride bicycles. In fact, more than 50% of the people in Copenhagen ____18____ to work or school by bike every day. This has greatly reduced the number of cars on the road and made the air much ____19____. Another interesting example is in Bogotá, Colombia. The city has a special event ____20____ “Ciclovía” every Sunday and on holidays. During this time, over 120 kilometers of main streets are ____21____ to cars. Instead, they are open only to cyclists, walkers, and skaters. Families and friends can enjoy the open space ____22____, exercise, and have fun together. This event is so popular that ____23____ two million people join in each week. In China, some cities are also taking action. For instance, Beijing has developed an excellent public transportation system, including subways and buses. Many people now choose to take the subway ____24____ driving, especially during rush hours. Moreover, sharing bikes have become a common sight in big cities. They provide a “last-mile” solution, helping people travel from subway stations to their ____25____ destinations easily. These examples show that with ____26____ ideas and efforts, we can fight against traffic jams and create a ____27____ living environment. It’s not just about building more roads, but about encouraging people to choose ____28____ ways to travel. 16. A. pollution B. production C. protection D. population 17. A. difficult B. dangerous C. popular D. expensive 18. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. cycle 19. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. warmer D. colder 20. A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 21. A. open B. closed C. built D. painted 22. A. quietly B. alone C. together D. quickly 23. A. nearly B. hardly C. only D. never 24. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to 25. A. final B. first C. nearest D. farthest 26. A. old B. boring C. creative D. simple 27. A. noisier B. busier C. healthier D. poorer 28. A. faster B. slower C. greener D. harder 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people think that technology only brings us convenience, but it can also help us solve environmental problems. Here are some examples. Smart Homes: Modern houses can be equipped with smart systems that control lighting, heating, and cooling automatically. These systems can turn off lights when no one is in the room and adjust the temperature to save energy. This not only lowers electricity bills but also reduces carbon emissions. Waste Sorting Robots: In some cities, robots are used in recycling centers to sort waste quickly and accurately. They can separate different materials like plastic, glass, and metal much faster than humans. This makes recycling more efficient and helps more materials be reused. Air Quality Apps: There are now many mobile apps that provide real-time air quality information. People can check the pollution level in their area and plan their outdoor activities accordingly. Some apps even give suggestions on how to reduce personal carbon footprints, such as taking public transport or using energy-saving appliances. Technology, when used wisely, can be a powerful tool in protecting our planet. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology makes our life more convenient. B. Technology can help solve environmental problems. C. Smart homes are too expensive for ordinary families. D. Robots will take over all human jobs in the future. 30. How do smart home systems help the environment? A They make houses more beautiful. B. They allow people to control homes remotely. C. They save energy by automatic control. D. They provide entertainment for families. 31. What is the advantage of using robots in recycling centers? A. They are cheaper than human workers. B. They can work without electricity. C. They sort waste faster and more accurately. D. They can collect waste from homes. 32. What can people do with air quality apps? A. Order food delivery. B. Check real-time pollution levels. C. Control home appliances. D. Communicate with friends. B Zhang Ming, a 16-year-old student from Beijing, has turned his hobby into a way to help others. He loves fixing things, especially old bicycles. Two years ago, he started collecting broken or unwanted bikes from his neighborhood. “At first, I just wanted to practice my repair skills,” Zhang said. “But then I had an idea. Why not fix these bikes and give them to people who need them?” He set up a small “bike repair shop” in his garage. Every weekend, he spends several hours there, repairing bicycles. His parents and some neighbors supported him by donating tools and spare parts. So far Zhang has repaired over 50 bicycles. He gives most of them to migrant workers (外来务工人员) in his city. These workers often have to travel long distances to their workplaces, and a bicycle can save them a lot of time and money. “Receiving a bike from Zhang is like getting a precious gift,” said Li Wei, a construction worker who got a bike from Zhang. “It makes my daily commute much easier.” Zhang’s story has inspired other teenagers in his community. Some now volunteer to help him with his project. “Helping others makes me happy,” Zhang said. “I will continue as long as I can.” 33. What is Zhang Ming’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Riding bicycles. C. Fixing old bicycles. D. Buying new tools. 34. Where does Zhang Ming repair the bikes? A. In a professional repair shop. B. In his school workshop. C. In his garage. D. In a community center. 35 Who does Zhang Ming mainly give the repaired bikes to? A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. Migrant workers. D. His family members. 36. Which word best describes Zhang Ming? A. Selfish. B. Helpful. C. Strict. D. Shy. C Language is not just a tool for communication; it is also a key part of our culture and identity. However, many languages around the world are disappearing. It is said that one language dies every two weeks. When a language disappears, a unique way of seeing the world is lost forever. Why are languages dying? There are several reasons. Globalization is a major factor. As the world becomes more connected, languages like English, Mandarin, and Spanish are used more widely in business, education, and the internet. People, especially the younger generation, may choose to learn these “global languages” to get better job opportunities, leaving their native languages behind. Another reason is that some languages are only spoken by a small number of elderly people. When they pass away, the language may disappear if the younger generation doesn’t learn it. What can we do to protect these endangered languages? Governments and organizations can play a role by recording the languages, offering classes, and encouraging their use in media. But the most important thing is for families and communities to value their native language and pass it on to the next generation. Protecting language diversity is protecting the richness of human culture. 37. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The importance of learning English. B. The reasons why languages are disappearing. C. The history of world languages. D. How to improve communication skills. 38. According to the passage, what is a major reason for language loss? A. Lack of writing systems. B Globalization. C. Natural disasters. D. Wars between countries. 39. What happens when a language disappears? A. The population decreases. B. A unique cultural perspective is lost. C. Global business becomes easier. D. New languages are immediately created. 40. What is the most important way to protect an endangered language? A. Governments should make laws. B. It should be used on the internet. C. Families and communities should pass it on. D. Scientists should study its grammar. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Active Listener Good communication is important in life, and listening is a big part of it. Active listening means really paying attention to the speaker and trying to understand their message and feelings. ____41____ Here are some tips. Make eye contact. Look at the speaker. This shows you are focused on them. However, don’t stare (盯着看) too hard, as that might make them uncomfortable. Don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish their thoughts before you respond. ____42____ Show that you are listening. You can nod your head or say small words like “Yes” or “I see” to show you are following. ____43____ Ask questions. If something is not clear, ask questions. This helps you understand better and shows the speaker that you are interested. For example, you can ask, “Could you explain that again?” or “What do you mean by that?” Repeat in your own words. After the speaker finishes, try to repeat the main points in your own words. ____44____ Pay attention to body language. The speaker’s facial expressions and gestures can tell you a lot about their feelings. ____45____ By practicing these skills, you can become a better listener and improve your relationships with others. A. This is called “paraphrasing” and it helps check your understanding. B. Listening to music can help you relax. C. Interrupting can make the speaker feel that you are not interested. D. It’s more than just hearing the words. E. Your own body language is important too. F. It is not necessary to understand every word. G. But don’t overdo it, or you might distract the speaker. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. We should protect the e________ (环境) for future generations. 47. The i________ (国际的) conference will be held in Shanghai next month. 48. Success usually comes after many f________ (失败). 49. The government is taking measures to reduce air p________ (污染). 50. It’s important to have a positive a________ (态度) towards life. 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成英语，要求结构正确，意思连贯。 51. 越来越多的年轻人对传统文化感兴趣。 _______________________________________________________ 52. 这个应用程序可以帮助你更有效地学习英语。 __________________________________________________ 53. 为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 __________________________________________________ 54. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是没有放弃。 __________________________________________________ 55. 老师建议我们每天至少阅读半小时。 __________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2. 你什么喜欢这种方式； 3. 它给你带来了什么好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临泉县靖波信息技术学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The company plans to ________ a new kind of electric car next month. A. launch B. invent C. discover D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家公司计划下个月推出一款新型电动汽车。A. launch推出、上市，指将新产品推向市场；B. invent发明，指创造出全新的事物；C. discover发现，指找到已存在的事物；D. repair修理，指修复损坏的物品。根据“公司计划推出新车”的商业场景可知，此处需用launch。故选A。 2. Could you please speak a little ________? I can’t catch what you’re saying. A. more slowly B. slowest C. more slow D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你能说慢一点吗？我听不懂你在说什么。speak是动词，需要用副词slowly来修饰；a little 可以用来修饰比较级，表示“一点”，说明此处需要使用比较级形式，slowly的比较级是more slowly。该句是希望对方比现在说得更慢，符合比较级的语境。故选A。 3. My sister is interested in __________ traditional Chinese painting. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妹妹对学习中国传统绘画感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，其中介词in后面需要接动名，所以learn要变为learning。故选B。 4. — ________ is the new community center from here? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——新的社区中心离这里有多远？——走路大约十分钟。A. How long多久/多长，用于询问时间长短或物体长度；B. How often多久一次，用于询问频率；C. How far 多远，用于询问距离；D. How soon多久以后，用于询问将来的时间。根据答句是对距离的回答可知，问句是在询问距离，故用How far。故选C。 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。根据“If it ... tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 6. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词The book指物，在从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此应用关系代词which来引导该定语从句。故选B。 7. Students ________ to use mobile phones during the exam. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. hasn’t allowed D. won’t allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：考试期间学生不允许使用手机。根据句子中“Students”与“allow”的逻辑关系可知，它们是被动的关系，即“学生不被允许”，要用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。故选A。 8. — Must I finish all the homework today? — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。A. mustn’t禁止，表示强烈禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. can’t 不能/不可能，表示能力或推测。根据“Must I...?”的否定回答规则可知，需needn’t表示“不必”。故选B。 9. The movie was so ________ that we all wanted to see it again. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我们都想再看一遍。A. bored感到无聊的，修饰人；B. boring令人无聊的，修饰物；C. interested感兴趣的，修饰人；D. interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据“we all wanted to see it again”可知，电影很有趣，修饰物用interesting。故选D。 10. He has made great progress in English ________ he started to read novels. A. since B. before C. after D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从他开始读小说以来，他的英语取得了很大进步。A. since自从，引导时间状语从句；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when当……时候。根据主句“has made”是现在完成时，从句“started”是一般过去时，符合since的用法规则“现在完成时+since+从句（一般过去时）”，故用since。故选A。 11. We suggest ________ public transportation to reduce air pollution. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们建议乘坐公共交通工具来减少污染。“suggest”作“建议”讲时，常用搭配为“suggest doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”。故选C。 12. The teacher asked the students ________ they had any questions. A. if B. what C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师问学生们是否有问题。根据“asked”和“they had any questions”可知，此处表示“是否”，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 13. It’s important for us ________ water and electricity in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活中节约水电对我们来说很重要。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此处应用动词不定式to save作真正的主语。故选C。 14. The Internet makes ________ easier for us to get information from all over the world. A. that B. this C. it D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及代词辨析。句意：互联网使我们更容易从世界各地获取信息。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. it它 D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to get information from all over the world”，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事是……的”。故选C。 15. — I’m sorry for being late. — ________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。——没关系。会议还没开始呢。A.You’re welcome不客气：用于回应感谢；B. That’s right 没错，用于表示同意，与道歉场景无关；C. Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉；D. With pleasure乐意效劳：用于回应请求。根据答句是对道歉的回应，需要表达“不介意”的含义，故用Never mind。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many cities around the world are facing a common problem: traffic jams. They not only waste people’s time but also cause air ____16____. To solve this problem, some cities have come up with creative ideas. For example, in Copenhagen, Denmark, cycling has become a very ____17____ way of transportation. The city has built over 390 kilometers of bike lanes, making it safe and convenient for people to ride bicycles. In fact, more than 50% of the people in Copenhagen ____18____ to work or school by bike every day. This has greatly reduced the number of cars on the road and made the air much ____19____. Another interesting example is in Bogotá, Colombia. The city has a special event ____20____ “Ciclovía” every Sunday and on holidays. During this time, over 120 kilometers of main streets are ____21____ to cars. Instead, they are open only to cyclists, walkers, and skaters. Families and friends can enjoy the open space ____22____, exercise, and have fun together. This event is so popular that ____23____ two million people join in each week. In China, some cities are also taking action. For instance, Beijing has developed an excellent public transportation system, including subways and buses. Many people now choose to take the subway ____24____ driving, especially during rush hours. Moreover, sharing bikes have become a common sight in big cities. They provide a “last-mile” solution, helping people travel from subway stations to their ____25____ destinations easily. These examples show that with ____26____ ideas and efforts, we can fight against traffic jams and create a ____27____ living environment. It’s not just about building more roads, but about encouraging people to choose ____28____ ways to travel. 16. A. pollution B. production C. protection D. population 17. A. difficult B. dangerous C. popular D. expensive 18. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. cycle 19. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. warmer D. colder 20. A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 21. A. open B. closed C. built D. painted 22. A. quietly B. alone C. together D. quickly 23. A. nearly B. hardly C. only D. never 24. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to 25. A. final B. first C. nearest D. farthest 26. A. old B. boring C. creative D. simple 27. A. noisier B. busier C. healthier D. poorer 28. A. faster B. slower C. greener D. harder 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上多个城市为解决交通拥堵问题所采取的创新举措，包括推广骑行、举办无车活动、发展公共交通等，体现了绿色出行方式对改善城市环境的积极作用。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：它们不仅浪费人们的时间，还会造成空气污染。A. pollution污染；B. production生产；C. protection保护；D. population人口。根据“traffic jams”和“air”可知，此处表示 “空气污染”。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：例如，在丹麦哥本哈根，骑行已经成为一种非常受欢迎的交通方式。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“more than 50% of the people...by bike”可知，骑行很受欢迎。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：事实上，哥本哈根超过50%的人每天骑自行车去上班或上学。A. drive驾驶；B. walk步行；C. fly飞行；D. cycle骑行。根据前文“cycling has become a very ... way”可知，此处指“骑自行车出行”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为：这大大减少了路上的汽车数量，使空气变得更干净。A. cleaner更干净的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. colder更冷的。根据“This has greatly reduced the number of cars on the road”可知，汽车数量减少会让空气更清洁。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意为：这座城市每周日和节假日都会举办一个叫做“Ciclovía”的特别活动。“a special event”与“call”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称为Ciclovía的活动”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在此期间，超过120公里的主要街道对汽车关闭。A. open开放的；B. closed关闭的；C. built建造的；D. painted被粉刷的。根据后文“they are open only to cyclists, walkers, and skaters”可知，街道对汽车是关闭的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友可以一起享受开放空间，一起锻炼、玩乐。A. quietly安静地；B. alone独自；C. together一起；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“exercise, and have fun together”可知，此处表示“一起”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：这个活动非常受欢迎，每周将近有两百万人参加。A. nearly将近；B. hardly几乎不；C. only仅仅；D. never从不。根据“so popular”可知参加人数众多，“nearly two million”表示“将近两百万”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意为：现在很多人选择乘坐地铁而不是开车，尤其是在高峰时段。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. according to根据；D. thanks to多亏。根据“Many people now choose to take the subway ... driving, especially during rush hours. ”可知，此处表示“选择地铁而不是开车”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：它们提供了“最后一公里”解决方案，帮助人们从地铁站轻松到达最终目的地。A. final最终的；B. first第一的；C. nearest最近的；D. farthest最远的。“last-mile”对应的是到达最终目的地。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这些例子表明，通过有创意想法和努力，我们可以对抗交通拥堵。A. old旧的；B. boring无聊的；C. creative有创意的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“creative ideas”的呼应，此处表示“有创意的想法”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……创造一个更健康生活环境。A. noisier更吵闹的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. healthier更健康的；D. poorer更差的。减少拥堵和污染会让生活环境更健康。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这不仅仅是修建更多道路，而是鼓励人们选择更环保的出行方式。A. faster更快的；B. slower更慢的；C. greener更环保的；D. harder更难的。骑行、公共交通等都是更环保的出行方式。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people think that technology only brings us convenience, but it can also help us solve environmental problems. Here are some examples. Smart Homes: Modern houses can be equipped with smart systems that control lighting, heating, and cooling automatically. These systems can turn off lights when no one is in the room and adjust the temperature to save energy. This not only lowers electricity bills but also reduces carbon emissions. Waste Sorting Robots: In some cities, robots are used in recycling centers to sort waste quickly and accurately. They can separate different materials like plastic, glass, and metal much faster than humans. This makes recycling more efficient and helps more materials be reused. Air Quality Apps: There are now many mobile apps that provide real-time air quality information. People can check the pollution level in their area and plan their outdoor activities accordingly. Some apps even give suggestions on how to reduce personal carbon footprints, such as taking public transport or using energy-saving appliances. Technology, when used wisely, can be a powerful tool in protecting our planet. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology makes our life more convenient. B. Technology can help solve environmental problems. C. Smart homes are too expensive for ordinary families. D. Robots will take over all human jobs in the future. 30. How do smart home systems help the environment? A. They make houses more beautiful. B. They allow people to control homes remotely. C. They save energy by automatic control. D. They provide entertainment for families. 31. What is the advantage of using robots in recycling centers? A. They are cheaper than human workers. B. They can work without electricity. C. They sort waste faster and more accurately. D. They can collect waste from homes. 32. What can people do with air quality apps? A. Order food delivery. B. Check real-time pollution levels. C. Control home appliances. D. Communicate with friends. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了技术不仅能给我们带来便利，还可以帮助我们解决环境问题，并列举了智能家居、垃圾分类机器人、空气质量应用三个例子来佐证这一观点。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many people think that technology only brings us convenience, but it can also help us solve environmental problems. Here are some examples. (很多人认为科技只给我们带来便利，但它也能帮助我们解决环境问题。以下是一些例子。)”可知，文章的主旨是说明技术可以帮助解决环境问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Modern houses can be equipped with smart systems that control lighting, heating, and cooling automatically. These systems can turn off lights when no one is in the room and adjust the temperature to save energy. (现代房屋可以配备自动控制照明、供暖和制冷的智能系统。这些系统可以在没人的时候关灯，并调节温度以节约能源。)”可知，智能家居系统通过自动控制来节约能源，从而帮助保护环境。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In some cities, robots are used in recycling centers to sort waste quickly and accurately. They can separate different materials like plastic, glass, and metal much faster than humans. (在一些城市，机器人被用于回收中心来快速、准确地分类垃圾。它们分离塑料、玻璃和金属等不同材料的速度比人类快得多。)”可知，在回收中心使用机器人的优势是它们分类垃圾更快、更准确。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There are now many mobile apps that provide real-time air quality information. People can check the pollution level in their area and plan their outdoor activities accordingly. (现在有很多提供实时空气质量信息的手机应用。人们可以查看所在地区的污染水平，并据此规划户外活动。)”可知，人们可以用空气质量应用查看实时污染水平。故选B。 B Zhang Ming, a 16-year-old student from Beijing, has turned his hobby into a way to help others. He loves fixing things, especially old bicycles. Two years ago, he started collecting broken or unwanted bikes from his neighborhood. “At first, I just wanted to practice my repair skills,” Zhang said. “But then I had an idea. Why not fix these bikes and give them to people who need them?” He set up a small “bike repair shop” in his garage. Every weekend, he spends several hours there, repairing bicycles. His parents and some neighbors supported him by donating tools and spare parts. So far, Zhang has repaired over 50 bicycles. He gives most of them to migrant workers (外来务工人员) in his city. These workers often have to travel long distances to their workplaces, and a bicycle can save them a lot of time and money. “Receiving a bike from Zhang is like getting a precious gift,” said Li Wei, a construction worker who got a bike from Zhang. “It makes my daily commute much easier.” Zhang’s story has inspired other teenagers in his community. Some now volunteer to help him with his project. “Helping others makes me happy,” Zhang said. “I will continue as long as I can.” 33. What is Zhang Ming’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Riding bicycles. C. Fixing old bicycles. D. Buying new tools. 34. Where does Zhang Ming repair the bikes? A. In a professional repair shop. B. In his school workshop. C. In his garage. D. In a community center. 35. Who does Zhang Ming mainly give the repaired bikes to? A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. Migrant workers. D. His family members. 36. Which word best describes Zhang Ming? A. Selfish. B. Helpful. C. Strict. D. Shy. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京学生张明将修理旧自行车的爱好转化为帮助他人的行动，通过修理并捐赠自行车来帮助外来务工人员，他的善举也激励了社区里的其他青少年。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He loves fixing things, especially old bicycles. (他喜欢修理东西，尤其是旧自行车。)”可知，张明的爱好是修理旧自行车。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He set up a small ‘bike repair shop’ in his garage. (他在自己的车库里开了一家小型“自行车修理店”。)”可知，张明在他的车库里修理自行车。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He gives most of them to migrant workers in his city. (他把大部分自行车送给了他所在城市的外来务工人员。)”可知，张明主要把修好的自行车送给外来务工人员。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。全文讲述了张明修理旧自行车并捐赠给有需要的人的善举，结合他说的“Helping others makes me happy. (帮助别人让我很开心。)”可知，他是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 C Language is not just a tool for communication; it is also a key part of our culture and identity. However, many languages around the world are disappearing. It is said that one language dies every two weeks. When a language disappears, a unique way of seeing the world is lost forever. Why are languages dying? There are several reasons. Globalization is a major factor. As the world becomes more connected, languages like English, Mandarin, and Spanish are used more widely in business, education, and the internet. People, especially the younger generation, may choose to learn these “global languages” to get better job opportunities, leaving their native languages behind. Another reason is that some languages are only spoken by a small number of elderly people. When they pass away, the language may disappear if the younger generation doesn’t learn it. What can we do to protect these endangered languages? Governments and organizations can play a role by recording the languages, offering classes, and encouraging their use in media. But the most important thing is for families and communities to value their native language and pass it on to the next generation. Protecting language diversity is protecting the richness of human culture. 37. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The importance of learning English. B. The reasons why languages are disappearing. C. The history of world languages. D. How to improve communication skills. 38. According to the passage, what is a major reason for language loss? A. Lack of writing systems. B. Globalization. C. Natural disasters. D. Wars between countries. 39. What happens when a language disappears? A. The population decreases. B. A unique cultural perspective is lost. C. Global business becomes easier. D. New languages are immediately created. 40. What is the most important way to protect an endangered language? A. Governments should make laws. B. It should be used on the internet. C. Families and communities should pass it on. D. Scientists should study its grammar. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球语言消失的现象、背后的原因，以及保护濒危语言的措施，强调语言多样性对人类文化的重要性。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, many languages around the world are disappearing. (然而，世界上许多语言正在消失。)”以及全文围绕语言消失的原因与保护措施展开的内容可知，文章的核心主题是语言消失的原因。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Globalization is a major factor. (全球化是一个主要因素。)”可知，语言消失的主要原因是全球化。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When a language disappears, a unique way of seeing the world is lost forever. (当一种语言消失时，一种独特的看待世界的方式也永远消失了。)”可知，语言消失会导致独特的文化视角消失。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the most important thing is for families and communities to value their native language and pass it on to the next generation. (但最重要的是家庭和社区重视他们的母语，并将其传递给下一代。)”可知，保护濒危语言最重要的方式是家庭和社区传承母语。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Active Listener Good communication is important in life, and listening is a big part of it. Active listening means really paying attention to the speaker and trying to understand their message and feelings. ____41____ Here are some tips. Make eye contact. Look at the speaker. This shows you are focused on them. However, don’t stare (盯着看) too hard, as that might make them uncomfortable. Don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish their thoughts before you respond. ____42____ Show that you are listening. You can nod your head or say small words like “Yes” or “I see” to show you are following. ____43____ Ask questions. If something is not clear, ask questions. This helps you understand better and shows the speaker that you are interested. For example, you can ask, “Could you explain that again?” or “What do you mean by that?” Repeat in your own words. After the speaker finishes, try to repeat the main points in your own words. ____44____ Pay attention to body language. The speaker’s facial expressions and gestures can tell you a lot about their feelings. ____45____ By practicing these skills, you can become a better listener and improve your relationships with others. A. This is called “paraphrasing” and it helps check your understanding. B. Listening to music can help you relax. C. Interrupting can make the speaker feel that you are not interested. D. It’s more than just hearing the words. E. Your own body language is important too. F. It is not necessary to understand every word. G. But don’t overdo it, or you might distract the speaker. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为积极倾听者的具体技巧，包括眼神交流、不打断、回应示意、提问、复述要点和关注肢体语言等。 【41题详解】 根据空前“Active listening means really paying attention to the speaker and trying to understand their message and feelings. (积极倾听意味着真正关注说话者，并试图理解他们的信息和感受。)”可推知，此处是对积极倾听的进一步解释。选项D“It’s more than just hearing the words. (这不仅仅是听到话语本身。)”承接前文，说明积极倾听的内涵，与上下文衔接合理。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据空前“Don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish their thoughts before you respond. (不要打断。在你回应之前让说话者说完他们的想法。)”可推知，此处是解释不要打断的原因。选项C“Interrupting can make the speaker feel that you are not interested. (打断会让说话者觉得你不感兴趣。)”承接前文，说明打断的负面影响，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据空前“You can nod your head or say small words like “Yes” or “I see” to show you are following. (你可以点头或者说“是的”“我明白了”之类的简短话语来表明你在跟上对方的思路。)”可推知，此处是对回应方式的补充提醒。选项G“But don’t overdo it, or you might distract the speaker. (但不要做得太过，否则可能会分散说话者的注意力。)”承接前文，说明回应的适度性，与上下文衔接合理。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据空前“Repeat in your own words. After the speaker finishes, try to repeat the main points in your own words. (用你自己的话复述。说话者说完后，试着用你自己的话重复要点。)”可推知，此处是对“用自己的话复述”这一行为的解释。选项A“This is called “paraphrasing” and it helps check your understanding. (这被称为“意译”，它有助于检查你的理解程度。)”承接前文，点明复述的定义和作用，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据空前“Pay attention to body language. The speaker’s facial expressions and gestures can tell you a lot about their feelings. (关注肢体语言。说话者的面部表情和手势能告诉你很多关于他们感受的信息。)”可推知，此处是补充说明倾听者自身的肢体语言的重要性。选项E“Your own body language is important too. (你自己的肢体语言也很重要。)”承接前文，将话题从说话者的肢体语言延伸到倾听者的肢体语言，与上下文衔接合理。故选E。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. We should protect the e________ (环境) for future generations. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该为子孙后代保护环境。根据汉语提示和首字母e可知，此处应用名词environment，在句中作protect的宾语。故填environment。 47. The i________ (国际的) conference will be held in Shanghai next month. 【答案】international##nternational 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：国际会议将于下个月在上海举行。根据首字母i及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词international，修饰名词conference，作定语。故填international。 48. Success usually comes after many f________ (失败). 【答案】failures##ailures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：成功通常来自多次失败。根据汉语提示“失败”和首字母f可知，此处为名词failure；又因前面有many修饰，many后接可数名词复数，故填failures。 49. The government is taking measures to reduce air p________ (污染). 【答案】pollution##ollution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：政府正在采取措施减少空气污染。根据首字母p及汉语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词pollution，作动词reduce的宾语。故填pollution。 50. It’s important to have a positive a________ (态度) towards life. 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对生活有积极的态度是很重要的。根据空前的形容词“positive”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指对生活有积极的态度，所以应用名词attitude，意为“态度”作宾语，构成“have a positive attitude towards life”意为“对生活有积极的态度”。故填attitude。 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成英语，要求结构正确，意思连贯。 51. 越来越多的年轻人对传统文化感兴趣。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more young people are interested in traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据句意和句尾句号可知，该句是一般现在时的简单句，运用了“be interested in”的固定搭配。越来越多的年轻人：More and more young people，作主语；对……感兴趣：are interested in，作谓语，are与主语young people保持主谓一致；传统文化：traditional culture，作介词in的宾语。故本句译为：More and more young people are interested in traditional culture. 52. 这个应用程序可以帮助你更有效地学习英语。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】This app can help you learn English more effectively. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句与副词比较级。根据句意和句尾句号可知，该句是一般现在时的简单句，运用了“help sb. do sth.”的固定句型。这个应用程序：This app，作主语；可以帮助：can help，作谓语；你：you，作宾语；更有效地：more effectively，作状语；学习英语：learn English，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：This app can help you learn English more effectively. 53. 为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】For the sake of health, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。为了健康：For the sake of health，作目的状语；我们：we；应该吃：should eat，作谓语；更多的蔬菜水果和更少的垃圾食品：more vegetables and fruit and less junk food，作并列宾语。故本句译为：For the sake of health, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. 54. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是没有放弃。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Although they encountered many difficulties, they finally didn’t give up. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据“尽管遇到了很多困难”和句尾句号可知，该句是一般过去时的复合句，包含一个由Although引导的让步状语从句。尽管：Although，引导让步状语从句；他们：they，在从句和主句中均作主语；遇到了：encountered，动词过去式，在从句中作谓语，体现动作发生在过去；很多困难：many difficulties，名词短语，在从句中作宾语；最终：finally，副词，在主句中作状语；没有放弃：didn’t give up，动词短语，在主句中作谓语，用一般过去时，与从句时态保持一致。故本句译为：Although they encountered many difficulties, they finally didn’t give up. 55. 老师建议我们每天至少阅读半小时。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher suggests that we read for at least half an hour every day. 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，句子为含有宾语从句的复合句。老师：The teacher，作主语；建议：suggests，作谓语，后面接that引导的宾语从句；我们：we，作从句主语；阅读：(should) read，作谓语；每天至少半小时for at least half an hour every day，作时间状语。故本句译为：The teacher suggests that we (should) read for at least half an hour every day. 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢这种方式； 3. 它给你带来了什么好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Way to Relax My favorite way to relax is taking a walk in the nearby park after school. I love it because the fresh air and quiet scenery help me forget the stress of homework and exams. As I walk, I can watch the sunset, listen to birds sing, and sometimes chat with neighbors. This activity not only calms my mind but also keeps my body active. After a walk, I always feel more energetic and focused, which helps me do better in my studies later. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，围绕“My Favorite Way to Relax”，介绍自己最喜欢的放松方式、喜欢的原因以及带来的好处。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 放松：relax → unwind 散步：take a walk → go for a stroll 压力：stress → pressure 使平静：calm → soothe 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favorite way to relax is taking a walk in the nearby park after school. 拓展句：My favorite way to relax is taking a walk in the nearby park after school, which has become a daily routine that I never skip. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I walk, I can watch the sunset, listen to birds sing, and sometimes chat with neighbors. (运用了As引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】After a walk, I always feel more energetic and focused, which helps me do better in my studies later. (运用了非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $