广东茂名市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 1. 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in ___1___ free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it ___2___ the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and ___3___ activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and ___4___ give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or ___5___ important information. Check with your parents before ___6___ out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send ___7___ photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, ___8___ you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully ___9___ sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers ____10____ is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1. A. they B. their C. them 2. A. in B. on C. with 3. A. how B. when C. what 4. A. never B. often C. sometimes 5. A. others B. other C. another 6. A. give B. gives C. giving 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. make B. making C. to make 10. A. alone B. lonely C. along 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know ____11____ has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they ____12____ sports. Some would like to become ____13____ because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be when I ____14____?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I ____15____ to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the ____16____ of happiness on people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. However, it’s not ____17____ to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to ____18____ the cooking at home on weekends. I will read more books about Chinese traditional ____19____. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my ____20____. I’m sure it will come true someday. That’s all. Thank you. 11. A. everyone B. everything C. something D. someone 12. A. are good to B. are good at C. are good for D. are good with 13. A. doctors B. reporters C. nurses D. teachers 14. A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. take up 15. A. hope B. need C. choose D. agree 16. A. doubt B. taste C. smell D. look 17. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. interesting 18. A. dress up as B. help out with C. look forward to D. take part in 19. A. art B. food C. drink D. festival 20. A. life B. work C. dream D. study 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal qualities. Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take good care of my health, although no one asks me to do that. For example, I do sports from Monday to Thursday and cook my own meals. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing (外向的) I am an outgoing person, so I like to make many friends. I often talk with them about drawing, music, sports and other topics. —Jason Be helpful Sam is my classmate. He missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his homework. Surprisingly, Sam got good grades (分数) in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them when they are talking. Whenever I’m talking with them, I look at their eyes. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I work harder than before, so I often get excellent grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 21. How often does Bill exercise? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Four times a week. D. Four times a month. 22. What is Jason like? A. He is helpful. B. He is outgoing. C. He is self-disciplined. D. He is hard-working. 23. Why wasn’t Sam at school for weeks? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he didn’t like his school. C. Because he didn’t do well in his exams. D. Because he likes to stay at home with his family. 24. Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A. David. B. Bill. C. Lisa. D. Sally. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A health report. C. A school magazine. D. A sports newspaper. B Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! What’s the meaning of home? Home is a place that includes the people and things we love. Spending time with family members is one thing that makes being at home special. What do you like best to do at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. They are your loved ones. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ▲ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Should we share housework like cleaning cooking, and doing yardwork? When families do the chores together, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 26 What does the underlined word “special” mean in Paragraph 2? A. difficult and hard B. boring and tiring C. common and usual D. important and different from others 27. Why is the bedroom a special part of the home according to the passage? A. It’s a place to do housework with parents. B. It’s where families sit together for meals. C. It holds toys, books and personal favorite things. D. It’s a place to play with brothers and sisters outside. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Reading together with family. B. Talking with parents at bedtime. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. Going out to play with friends often brings us joy. 29. What can families do during mealtime at home? A. Play with toys in the bedroom. B. Share interesting stories about their day. C. Do yardwork and cleaning together. D. Read books in a quiet place. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Do Housework at Home. B. My Favorite Bedroom. C. Interesting Mealtime Stories. D. The Meaning of “Home, Sweet Home”. C 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. ___32___ South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ___33___ Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ___34___ Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ___35___ Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A. Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B. They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C. They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D. Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 age with him impossible surprise however laugh look practise year bad later Tom was born ____36____ weak legs. Doctors said that he might never walk properly. ____37____ Tom refused to accept this fate (命运). At the ____38____ of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby. At first, every step caused him pain. His classmates ____39____ at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class. But Tom kept ____40____ and got up early every morning to train. He often told ____41____, “If others can do it, why can’t I?” Three years ____42____, Tom took part in a local marathon (马拉松). By the 15th kilometre, his legs were shaking ____43____. A coach asked him to stop, but he said in a low voice, “I’d rather finish last than give up. ” To everyone’s ____44____, he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners. Today he is an excellent runner. His story teaches us that challenges are just stepping stones to building courage. As he says, “____45____ is a word that people use to avoid trying. True success belongs to those who stick to their dreams in the face of difficulties.” 五、语言应用 (本大题分为A和B两部分，共10分) A. 单词拼写 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示和句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. Here are the ______ (基础的，基本的) rules you need to know to stay safe online. 47. Please finish your ______ (作业) before watching TV. 48. We can ________ (节省) much time by taking a plane. 49. The shape of the birthmark is ______ (真实地，确实地) like a flower. 50. Kelly ________ (遮盖) her face with her hands and shouted loudly for help. B. 短语填空 (本题共5到小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定位置。 51. Please ______ ____________ (照顾/照看) your children. 52. He ______ ______ (拒绝) leave her behind. 53. She has ______ ______ (放弃) her dream of becoming a dancer since then. 54. Is it OK to ______ ______ ______ (破坏规矩)? 55. People ______ ______ (向……学习；借鉴) his example, and created safer ways to explore space. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 When you want to invite friends to a party you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too. 56. Why is sending invitations a good way when inviting friends to a party? __________________________________________________________ 57. How can you send online invitations to your friends after preparing them? __________________________________________________________ 58. Which way of inviting friends is the most traditional one? __________________________________________________________ 59. Why is making a phone call a time-saving way to invite friends? __________________________________________________________ 60. How can you avoid forgetting important information when inviting friends in person? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的存在，不同人对朋友的定义与见解各不相同。那么，具备何种特质的人才能成为你心中的朋友呢？请以 “Friends” 为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。短文需包含以下内容： 1. 朋友在生活中的重要意义； 2. 介绍一位你的朋友，并说明你们之间的相同之处与不同点； 3. 你对朋友这一角色的认知与看法。 作文要求： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Friends Everyone has friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 1. 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. C 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. with 37. However 38. age 39. laughed 40. practising 41. himself 42. later 43. badly 44. surprise 45. Impossible 五、语言应用 (本大题分为A和B两部分，共10分) A. 单词拼写 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示和句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】basic 【47题答案】 【答案】homework 【48题答案】 【答案】save 【49题答案】 【答案】truly 【50题答案】 【答案】covered B. 短语填空 (本题共5到小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定位置。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. refused ②. to 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. given ②. up 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. break ②. the ③. rules 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. learned##learnt ②. from 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. Because it is a good way to show respect. 57. By emailing them to your friends. 58. Mailed invitations. 59. Because you can just make a phone call directly. 60. By preparing an invitation for them. 61. 例文： Friends Everyone has friends. Friends play an important role in our lives because they share our happiness and sadness, and help us grow. My best friend is Lily. We both enjoy reading and playing basketball. However, she is more outgoing while I am quieter. We learn from each other and become better together. In my opinion, a true friend should be honest, supportive, and understanding. Friends are like family we choose, and they make our lives more meaningful. What do you think about real friends? Please share with me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $