精品解析：山东2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后， 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Woods field Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays. Clubs you can join ♥ Cooking club (Monday) ♥ Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) ♡ Art club (Wednesday) ♡ Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) ♡ Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节) 1. Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club. ======================================================= ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join ♥ Animal club ♥ Insect club ♥ Bike-riding club ♥ Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 1. The book club opens for ________ a week. A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 2. Members can learn the ________ in the music club. A. B. C. D. 3. Sam has time on Tuesday afternoon. There are ________ clubs for him to choose from. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③a hat ④notebooks ⑤pens A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 5. What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)? A. They all have 50 members. B. Their teachers are all famous. C. Members have activities outside the school. D. The clubs are open on both Saturdays and Sundays. B My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building. And the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work on the farm. I love this new school. 6. It is ________ tomorrow. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Saturday 7. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A. the sports field B. the dining hall C. the sports hall D. the office building 8. What is the meeting hall like? A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big but old. 9. Which is the map of the school? A. B. C. D. 10 What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B. Students can work on the farm in summer. C. There are five buildings in Jane’s school. D. There is no science building in Jane’s school. C Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mei: Some of my classmates think ② is boring, but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 11. Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 12. What does Mei Mei want to be? A. B. C. D. 13. What does Li Lei think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Useful. 14. Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A. ①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B. ①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C. ①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D. ①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 15. Where may the students be now? A. At home. B. On the sports field. C. On the farm. D. In the classroom. D In China, old people often say, “When a family is harmonious (和谐的), everything goes well.” It means when family members get along well with each other, the family is happy. My name is Han Lin. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister and I are both students in Grade 7. My father is a policeman and my mother is a nurse. They have very different daily routines from ours. For example, my mother goes to work at half past six in the evening and my father gets off work at 9:00 p. m. So we don’t have much time together. On school days, my grandparents come to school and pick us up. But when my parents are free, they try to stay with us and we usually do things together like reading to each other. On weekends, my parents like making a big meal for my grandparents. My mother washes the vegetables and my father cooks the food. My sister and I also help do the housework. She sets the table and I clean up the kitchen. And then, we go out for a walk and talk a lot on the way What an enjoyable family activity! That’s everything I like in a harmonious family. I love my family. And I enjoy my family time. What about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. How many people are there in Han Lin’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What time does Han Lin’s mother go to work? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. 18. What do the family members do together in their free time? ①make meals ②go out for shopping ③talk a lot ④read to each other A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19. What can we know from Han Lin’s family? A His parents’ routines are the same. B. He and his sister are in different grades. C His grandparents don’t pick up children. D. His parents make good use of their time. 20. What’s a harmonious family like according to Han Lin? A. Family rules are everywhere. B. Family members work hard for money. C. Family members have no conversations. D. Family members love and help each other. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children all over the world (全世界) like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. They may not have the party on the date (日期) of the birthday if it comes on a school day. ___21___ Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. ___22___ Wherever (无论哪里) they have the party, they always eat long noodles. ___23___ People often give gifts and play games for the birthday child. There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it. ___24___ Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday child make a wish and blow out the candles. They usually have a good time. As children grow older, their birthday parties change. Some people don’t like having them. ___25___ But they want to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). A. One candle is for one year. B. Some may have it in a restaurant. C. They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend. D. What do you usually do on your birthday? E. Because they want to forget (忘记) how old they are. F. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. G. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the morning of Labor Day (劳动节). Peter is happy ____26____ there is no school today. And he wants to go out to ____27____ his friends all day. But after breakfast, Dad says. “Let’s do some ____28____ today!” Peter asks, “Isn’t Labor Day a holiday? So, ____29____?” “To have a meaningful holiday!” Dad says. “Come on! We have many things to do. Let’s begin now!” Mum says. At first, Peter thinks doing the cleaning is ____30____. But things get fun for him when he begins. First, Dad asks him to clean the cups. Next, Mom tells him to wash their dog. It takes a long ____31____ to do these. But Peter finds it interesting to ____32____ the dog with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). Then Peter has a great time tidying the room with his parents. After ____33____ the work, they relax and have milk on the sofa. “The milk ____34____ so great after a day of hard work!” Peter says. “Dad and Mum, now ____35____ know why we do the cleaning today—holidays are not only for fun; doing something meaningful is also great!” 26. A. after B. but C. because D. or 27. A. look at B. think of C. thank for D. play with 28. A. dancing B. cleaning C. testing D. writing 29. A. where B. why C. when D. how 30. A. boring B. useful C. cool D. late 31. A. history B. story C. time D. trip 32. A. lose B. call C. teach D. brush 33. A. knowing B. needing C. finding D. finishing 34. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. gets 35. A. they B. you C. I D. we 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macy is a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Today, she laughs all the time after school. It really ____36____ (surprise) her mother, Heather. Heather asks Macy, “____37____ are you so happy today?” Then she says a boy invites her to his ____38____ (twelve) birthday party. Macy hardly ever (几乎没有) goes to other ____39____ (children) birthday parties, so when the boy invites her, she feels excited and really wants to have the ____40____ (celebrate) of the birthday with her friends. Heather posts her daughter’s happy video (视频) on the Internet. It gets many likes ____41____ many people feel happy for Macy. Heather says, “____42____ video is great. It makes more people learn about the children with Down syndrome. They are different in some ways, but they have some special ____43____ (ability) too. For example, some are good at ____44____ (draw) pictures. So, I hope more people can accept (接受) and make friends ____45____ them. They will be happy about people’s kindness.” 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读回答问题 (答案不多于10个词)。 School Life in the UK My name is Tom. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance to study in the UK as an exchange student (交换生). Now I want to share my school life with you. The school day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in the UK must study English, maths and science subjects. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as history, art and business (商务). The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there are only about 20 students. However, it is still hard for me to remember everyone’s name! At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. There is lots of food—bread, beef pizza and chicken soup, but I still miss my mum’s cooking! After school there are many clubs to join. I like the Rugby (橄榄球) Club most, so I joined it. We play on Wednesday afternoons and it brings so much fun! For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the chance to experience (体验) this different way of life. I meet some great people and learn a lot about school life in the UK. 46. Where does Tom come from? __________________________ 47. When does the school day finish in the UK? __________________________ 48. What subjects must the students study in the UK? __________________________ 49. Why is joining clubs great for Tom? __________________________ 50. What do you think of Tom’s school life in the UK? __________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Nancy对你的生活很感兴趣。请你阅读她的邮件给她写一封邮件介绍你的生活。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? This term, my school life is busy but interesting. What about yours? What is your school like? What club are you in? Do you have any good friends there? What’s your hobby? When is your birthday? What do you often do on your birthday? Please tell me something about your life! Best wishes, Nancy 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于60词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Nancy, Thanks for your email. It’s my pleasure to answer your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后， 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Woods field Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays. Clubs you can join ♥ Cooking club (Monday) ♥ Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) ♡ Art club (Wednesday) ♡ Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) ♡ Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节) 1. Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club. ======================================================= ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join ♥ Animal club ♥ Insect club ♥ Bike-riding club ♥ Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 1. The book club opens for ________ a week. A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 2. Members can learn the ________ in the music club. A. B. C. D. 3. Sam has time on Tuesday afternoon. There are ________ clubs for him to choose from. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③a hat ④notebooks ⑤pens A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 5. What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)? A. They all have 50 members. B. Their teachers are all famous. C. Members have activities outside the school. D. The clubs are open on both Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伍兹菲尔德中学的两类课外活动介绍，分别是工作日的课后俱乐部和周末的校外活动俱乐部，包含各俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays”和“Book club (Monday and Friday)”可知，所有课后俱乐部的时长都是每天 1 小时（4:30 到 5:30），读书俱乐部的开放时间是周一和周五。1小时 × 2天 = 2小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club”可知，音乐俱乐部可以学习钢琴、鼓和小提琴。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday)”和“Music club (Tuesday and Thursday)”可知，周二下午的俱乐部有中国功夫俱乐部和音乐俱乐部，共2个。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens”可知，活动日不需要带水和食物，需要带帽子、笔记本和笔，对应③④⑤。故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each club needs fifteen members.”可排除A；根据“Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club”可排除B；“There are activities outside the school.”可知，成员们在校外开展活动；根据“Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays.”可知，活动日在周六或周日，而不是两天都开放。故选C。 B My name is Jane It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building. And the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work on the farm. I love this new school. 6. It is ________ tomorrow. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Saturday 7. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A. the sports field B. the dining hall C. the sports hall D. the office building 8. What is the meeting hall like? A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big but old. 9. Which is the map of the school? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B. Students can work on the farm in summer. C. There are five buildings in Jane’s school. D. There is no science building in Jane’s school. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jane向我们介绍了她的新学校，如学校的布局（包括运动场、体育馆、图书馆等设施的位置）以及学校的农场等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It is Friday today.” 可知，今天是周五，那么明天是周六。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“In the middle of the school is the sports field....On the right of it, there is a library.”可知，运动场右边有一个图书馆，所以“it”指代前文的“the sports field”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs.” 可知，会议厅又大又新。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段描述“In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library....Behind it is the classroom building. And the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall...Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall.”可知，学校中间是运动场，运动场左边是体育馆、右边是图书馆，后面是教学楼，教学楼在食堂和会议厅之间；农场在食堂旁边。选项C的布局符合这些位置关系。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，Jane 是周一和周四去图书馆，并非周二，A项错误；根据“Every spring, we can help work on the farm.”可知，春天学生们在农场工作，B项错误；通读全文可知，文中提到了“sports field”、“gym”、“library”、“classroom building”、“dining hall”、“meeting hall”和“farm”，不止5栋楼，文中未提及科学楼，可推断Jane的学校没有科学楼。故选 D。 C Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mei: Some of my classmates think ② is boring, but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 11. Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 12. What does Mei Mei want to be? A. B. C. D. 13. What does Li Lei think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Useful. 14. Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A. ①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B. ①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C. ①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D. ①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 15. Where may the students be now? A. At home. B. On the sports field. C. On the farm. D. In the classroom. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。四个学生围绕“最喜欢的科目”这一话题展开对话，分别介绍了自己喜欢数学、历史、地理和体育的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to play number games with my friends.”可知，付欣喜欢和她朋友们一起玩数字游戏。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知，她想成为一名这门学科（历史）的老师。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文“And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知，李雷认为篮球和网球都很有趣。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because there are many numbers in it”可知，付欣说有很多数字在里面，因此①处是maths；根据“It helps me know people and things in the past”可知，它能帮助了解过去的人和事，因此②处是history；根据“We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day”可知，张强和妹妹想环游世界，能帮助了解世界的学科，因此③处是geography；根据“In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing.”可知，李雷在课上打排球，所以④处是PE。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it!”可知，句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论，因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里，故选D。 D In China, old people often say, “When a family is harmonious (和谐的), everything goes well.” It means when family members get along well with each other, the family is happy. My name is Han Lin. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister and I are both students in Grade 7. My father is a policeman and my mother is a nurse. They have very different daily routines from ours. For example, my mother goes to work at half past six in the evening and my father gets off work at 9:00 p. m. So we don’t have much time together. On school days, my grandparents come to school and pick us up. But when my parents are free, they try to stay with us and we usually do things together like reading to each other. On weekends, my parents like making a big meal for my grandparents. My mother washes the vegetables and my father cooks the food. My sister and I also help do the housework. She sets the table and I clean up the kitchen. And then, we go out for a walk and talk a lot on the way What an enjoyable family activity! That’s everything I like in a harmonious family. I love my family. And I enjoy my family time. What about you? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. How many people are there in Han Lin’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What time does Han Lin’s mother go to work? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. 18. What do the family members do together in their free time? ①make meals ②go out for shopping ③talk a lot ④read to each other A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19. What can we know from Han Lin’s family? A. His parents’ routines are the same. B. He and his sister are in different grades. C. His grandparents don’t pick up children. D. His parents make good use of their time. 20. What’s a harmonious family like according to Han Lin? A. Family rules are everywhere. B. Family members work hard for money. C. Family members have no conversations. D. Family members love and help each other. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了韩林家庭的和谐生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My name is Han Lin. There are six people in my family.”可知，韩林家有六口人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, my mother goes to work at half past six in the evening”可知，韩林的母亲晚上六点半去上班。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when my parents are free, they try to stay with us and we usually do things together like reading to each other.”，“On weekends, my parents like making a big meal for my grandparents.”以及“And then, we go out for a walk and talk a lot on the way.”可知，在空闲时间，韩林一家会一起读书给对方听；父母会做饭给祖父母；他们会一起出去散步并交谈很多。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My sister and I are both students in Grade 7.”，“They have very different daily routines from ours.”，“On school days, my grandparents come to school and pick us up.”以及第三段“But when my parents are free, they try to stay with us and we usually do things together like reading to each other.”可知，韩林和他的姐姐都在七年级；他的父母日常作息是不同的；韩林的祖父母接他们放学；韩林的父母会利用空闲时间与家人待在一起。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It means when family members get along well with each other, the family is happy.”以及第三段描述的和谐家庭生活的场景可知，韩林认为和谐的家庭就是家庭成员之间相爱并互相帮助。故选D。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children all over the world (全世界) like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. They may not have the party on the date (日期) of the birthday if it comes on a school day. ___21___ Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. ___22___ Wherever (无论哪里) they have the party, they always eat long noodles. ___23___ People often give gifts and play games for the birthday child. There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it. ___24___ Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday child make a wish and blow out the candles. They usually have a good time. As children grow older, their birthday parties change. Some people don’t like having them. ___25___ But they want to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). A. One candle is for one year. B. Some may have it in a restaurant. C. They may have it on the closest (最近) weekend. D. What do you usually do on your birthday? E. Because they want to forget (忘记) how old they are. F. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. G. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国孩子们现在通常会开派对来庆祝生日，以及在生日上做的一些事情。但随着孩子们的成长有些人不再举行生日派对，但他们仍然会记得童年时快乐的生日聚会。 【21题详解】 根据“They may not have the party on the date (日期) of the birthday if it comes on a school day.”可知，此空与生日派对时间有关。选项C“他们可能在最近的周末举办它。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home.”可知，此处介绍其他的举办生日派对的地点。B选项“有些人可能在餐厅举办。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Wherever (无论哪里) they have the party, they always eat long noodles.”可知，此处与长寿面有关。F选项“长面条是长寿的象征。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it.”可知，此处与“蛋糕和蜡烛”有关。A选项“一支蜡烛代表一年。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Some people don’t like having them.”可知，空处讲有些人不再举办生日派对的原因。E选项“因为他们想忘记自己的年龄。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the morning of Labor Day (劳动节). Peter is happy ____26____ there is no school today. And he wants to go out to ____27____ his friends all day. But after breakfast, Dad says. “Let’s do some ____28____ today!” Peter asks, “Isn’t Labor Day a holiday? So, ____29____?” “To have a meaningful holiday!” Dad says. “Come on! We have many things to do. Let’s begin now!” Mum says. At first, Peter thinks doing the cleaning is ____30____. But things get fun for him when he begins. First, Dad asks him to clean the cups. Next, Mom tells him to wash their dog. It takes a long ____31____ to do these. But Peter finds it interesting to ____32____ the dog with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). Then Peter has a great time tidying the room with his parents. After ____33____ the work, they relax and have milk on the sofa. “The milk ____34____ so great after a day of hard work!” Peter says. “Dad and Mum, now ____35____ know why we do the cleaning today—holidays are not only for fun; doing something meaningful is also great!” 26. A. after B. but C. because D. or 27. A. look at B. think of C. thank for D. play with 28. A. dancing B. cleaning C. testing D. writing 29. A. where B. why C. when D. how 30. A. boring B. useful C. cool D. late 31. A. history B. story C. time D. trip 32. A. lose B. call C. teach D. brush 33. A. knowing B. needing C. finding D. finishing 34. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. gets 35. A. they B. you C. I D. we 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了劳动节当天，Peter本想和朋友玩耍，却在父母的引导下通过参与家庭劳动，体会到有意义的假期更快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Peter很高兴因为今天不用上学。 after在……之后；but但是；because因为；or或者。“there is no school today”是Peter高兴的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他想整天出去和朋友玩耍。 look at看着；think of想到；thank for感谢；play with和……玩耍。根据“go out”和“friends”的搭配，play with符合与朋友互动的语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“我们今天做些清洁吧！” dancing跳舞；cleaning清洁；testing测试；writing写作。后文提到“doing the cleaning”和“clean the cups”，直接对应打扫清洁活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Peter问：“劳动节不是假期吗？所以为什么要劳动？” where哪里；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据爸爸的回答“To have a meaningful holiday!”，可知Peter在询问原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，Peter认为打扫很无聊。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；cool酷的；late迟的。后文“But things get fun”形成转折，说明最初感受是负面的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：做这些事花了很长时间。 history历史；story故事；time时间；trip旅行。take表示花费，做所有上文中提到的事情需要花费很长时间，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但Peter发现用肥皂泡给狗刷毛很有趣。 lose丢失；call呼叫；teach教导；brush刷洗。根据“wash their dog”和“soap bubbles”，可知刷洗是具体动作。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：完成工作后，他们在沙发上休息喝牛奶。 knowing知道；needing需要；finding发现；finishing完成。“they relax and have milk on the sofa”说明工作完成了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Peter说：“辛苦一天后，牛奶尝起来太棒了！” sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；gets变得。“milk”与感官动词搭配，tastes最符合饮用体验。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“爸爸妈妈，现在我知道为什么今天要打扫了——假期不仅为了玩乐，做有意义的事也很棒！” they他们；you你；I我；we我们。根据引号内第一人称叙述视角和“now”的提示，需用I指代Peter自己。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macy is a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Today she laughs all the time after school. It really ____36____ (surprise) her mother, Heather. Heather asks Macy, “____37____ are you so happy today?” Then she says a boy invites her to his ____38____ (twelve) birthday party. Macy hardly ever (几乎没有) goes to other ____39____ (children) birthday parties, so when the boy invites her, she feels excited and really wants to have the ____40____ (celebrate) of the birthday with her friends. Heather posts her daughter’s happy video (视频) on the Internet. It gets many likes ____41____ many people feel happy for Macy. Heather says, “____42____ video is great. It makes more people learn about the children with Down syndrome. They are different in some ways, but they have some special ____43____ (ability) too. For example, some are good at ____44____ (draw) pictures. So, I hope more people can accept (接受) and make friends ____45____ them. They will be happy about people’s kindness.” 【答案】36. surprises 37. Why 38. twelfth 39. children’s 40. celebration 41. because 42. The 43. abilities 44. drawing 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述唐氏综合征女孩梅西收到生日派对邀请后十分开心，她的妈妈将视频分享到网上，希望更多人接受并关爱这类特殊儿童。 【36题详解】 句意：这真的让她的妈妈希瑟感到惊讶。根据“Today, she laughs all the time after school.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，surprise的第三人称单数形式为surprises。故填surprises。 【37题详解】 句意：你今天为什么这么开心？根据后文梅西解释开心的原因可知，此处是询问原因，用疑问词why。故填Why。 【38题详解】 句意：然后她说一个男孩邀请她去他的十二岁生日派对。根据“Then she says a boy invites her to his...birthday party.”可知，此处表示他的十二岁生日派对，表示“第十二个生日”要用序数词，twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。故填twelfth。 【39题详解】 句意：梅西几乎从不参加其他孩子的生日派对。根据“goes to other...birthday parties”可知，此处指其他孩子的生日派对，此处表示“孩子们的”，要用名词所有格，children的所有格形式为children’s。故填children’s。 【40题详解】 句意：所以当这个男孩邀请她时，她感到很兴奋，真的想和朋友们一起庆祝生日。根据“wants to have the...of the birthday with her friends”可知，此处指朋友们一起庆祝生日，the后接名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration。故填celebration。 【41题详解】 句意：它获得了很多点赞，因为很多人都为梅西感到开心。根据“It gets many likes...many people feel happy for Macy.”可知，此处指因为很多人都为梅西感到开心，后一句是前一句的原因，用连词because。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：这个视频很棒。此处特指前文提到的视频，要用定冠词the。故填The。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在某些方面不同，但也有一些特殊的能力。some后接可数名词复数，ability的复数形式为abilities。故填abilities。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，有些人擅长画画。be good at doing sth是固定搭配，draw的动名词形式为drawing。故填drawing。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，我希望更多的人能接受他们并和他们交朋友。make friends with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读回答问题 (答案不多于10个词)。 School Life in the UK My name is Tom. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance to study in the UK as an exchange student (交换生). Now I want to share my school life with you. The school day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in the UK must study English, maths and science subjects. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as history, art and business (商务). The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there are only about 20 students. However, it is still hard for me to remember everyone’s name! At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. There is lots of food—bread, beef pizza and chicken soup, but I still miss my mum’s cooking! After school, there are many clubs to join. I like the Rugby (橄榄球) Club most, so I joined it. We play on Wednesday afternoons and it brings so much fun! For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the chance to experience (体验) this different way of life. I meet some great people and learn a lot about school life in the UK. 46. Where does Tom come from? __________________________ 47. When does the school day finish in the UK? __________________________ 48. What subjects must the students study in the UK? __________________________ 49. Why is joining clubs great for Tom? __________________________ 50. What do you think of Tom’s school life in the UK? __________________________ 【答案】46. He comes from Australia. 47. The school day finishes at 4 p.m. 48. They must study English, maths and science subjects. 49. Because he can meet students and make friends with them. 50. It is interesting and colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自澳大利亚的交换生Tom分享了他在英国丰富多彩的校园生活，包括上课时间、课程设置、午餐以及课后俱乐部活动等。 【46题详解】 根据“My name is Tom. I’m from Australia.”可知，Tom来自澳大利亚。故填He comes from Australia. 【47题详解】 根据“The school day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m.”可知，英国学校的上课日在下午4点结束。故填The school day finishes at 4 p.m. 【48题详解】 根据“Every student in the UK must study English, maths and science subjects.”可知，学生必须学习英语、数学和科学科目。故填They must study English, maths and science subjects. 【49题详解】 根据“For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet students and make friends with them.” 可知，因为可以结识学生并和他们交朋友，所以Tom觉得加入俱乐部很棒。故填Because he can meet students and make friends with them. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据“I am glad to have the chance to experience (体验) this different way of life.”以及“I like the Rugby (橄榄球) Club…it brings so much fun”可知，他的生活是有趣且丰富的。故填It is interesting and colorful. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Nancy对你的生活很感兴趣。请你阅读她的邮件给她写一封邮件介绍你的生活。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? This term, my school life is busy but interesting. What about yours? What is your school like? What club are you in? Do you have any good friends there? What’s your hobby? When is your birthday? What do you often do on your birthday? Please tell me something about your life! Best wishes, Nancy 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于60词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Nancy, Thanks for your email. It’s my pleasure to answer your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Nancy, Thanks for your email. It’s my pleasure to answer your questions. My school life is also busy but fun. My school is big and modern. I’m in the English Club, where we watch movies and practice speaking. I have some good friends there. My hobby is playing basketball. My birthday is on August 10th. On that day, I usually have a small party with my family and friends. We eat a birthday cake and sing songs together. That’s my happy life. Write back soon and tell me more about your life. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信并表达回复意愿； 第二步，依次回答对方关于学校生活、学校样貌、所属社团、好朋友、爱好、生日日期及庆祝方式的问题； 第三步，表达希望了解更多对方生活的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①busy but fun忙碌但有趣 ②big and modern大而现代 ③English Club英语俱乐部 ④small party小型聚会 [高分句型] ①I’m in the English Club, where we watch movies and practice speaking. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) ②We eat a birthday cake and sing songs together. (and连接的并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $