精品解析：贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测高一英语试卷

贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3，用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to eat for hunch? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches. 2. What is the woman’s main problem? A. She fails to focus in class. B. She finds chemistry difficult. C. She has too much homework. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Attend a coding workshop. B. Visit a science museum. C. Watch a robot show. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular artwork. B. A painting competition. C. A Chinese painting exhibition. 5. How does the man probably feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work every weekend? A In a library. B. In a café. C. In a bookstore. 7. What does the woman like most about her job? A. Having a nice atmosphere. B. Getting training regularly. C. Reading books to kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man read After Twenty Years? A. For an exam. B. For a project. C. For a report. 9. What docs the man think of Jimmy? A. He is honest B. He is responsible C. He is kind. 10. What do the speakers think of O. Henry’s stories? A. They have surprising endings. B. They are hard to understand. C. They make people feel happy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman asked to do if going out on weekends? A. Finish her work. B. Leave a message. C. Offer detailed information. 13. How will the woman probably get back? A. She will take a bus by herself. B. She will walk with classmates. C. She will get a ride from an adult. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What subject did the woman help the man with? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. When will the man probably arrive at the cinema? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:50 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m. 16. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the school gym. B. At the cinema entrance. C. At the convenience store. 17. What do the speakers plan to do after watching the movie? A. Make a pizza B. Practice basketball. C. Discuss an English poster. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Who is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A school teacher. C. An environmental expert. 19. What problem does the speaker mention? A. Lack of clean water. B. Growing air pollution. C. Loss of green space. 20. What are the listeners invited to do next Sunday? A. Set up clubs. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 A When winter arrives, the world turns into a wonderland of lights, laughter, and unforgettable celebrations. From snow-covered streets to warm bonfires and shining parades (游行), winter brings people together in the most magical ways. Let’s explore four winter festivals around the world that make the season feel truly alive! Harbin Ice and Snow Festival — China Imagine walking through a city made of ice — colorful castles, sculptures, and entire streets. That’s the magic of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, held yearly in northeastern China. Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures from ice blocks taken from the Songhua River, creating a fairytale world that lights up at night. Best Time to Visit: Early January to mid-February. Carnaval de Québec — Canada Welcome to the world’s biggest winter carnival! Held in Quebec City, this festival is filled with parades, night parties, snow sculptures, and the famous Bonhomme — the cheerful snowman mascot (吉祥物). The whole city turns into a snowy playground for all ages. Best Time to Visit: Late January to mid-February. Up Helly Aa — Scotland A festival of fire and history! Up Helly Aa in Lerwick, Scotland, celebrates the Viking spirit with torches, costumes, and a burning longship. It’s an electric night where locals walk through town dressed as Norse warriors (勇士) before setting a wooden ship on fire — symbolizing the light that ends the dark winter. Best Time to Visit: Last Tuesday of January. Sundance Film Festival — USA For movie lovers, the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, is pure heaven. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, it’s where new filmmakers first show their work and Hollywood stars meet with audiences. It’s creative, inspiring, and full of winter charm. Best Time to Visit: Mid to late January. 1. What do we know about Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? A. It encourages visitors to create. B. It focuses on showing fairy tales. C. Its ice comes from a local river. D. Its mascot is a cheerful snowman. 2. Which is the best day to visit Carnaval de Québec? A. January 3rd. B. January 12th. C. February 10th. D. February 26th. 3. Which festival will you choose if you want to watch a burning longship? A. Carnaval de Québec. B. Up Helly Aa. C. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A history magazine. B. A science website. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide. B “To me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it,” Otoniel Gomez, a 67-year-old father, told NBC reporters. A fire broke out on the first floor of a California home in the middle of the night. Captain Scan Doran of the Orange County Fire Authority explained what happened. He said that a woman first smelled smoke, and then woke up her husband, Gomez, who tried to open their door but couldn’t get out because of heavy smoke and heat. So he jumped from their bedroom window and then quickly found a ladder (梯子). “The father, on the ladder, pounded (猛敲) on his son’s bedroom window, trying to wake him — but the boy was still fast asleep.” Doran noted. “With forced calm, he says, ‘Open the window. We’re going to have to jump. We’re going to get you out of here,’ over and over again.” With the window finally open, Gomez quickly guided his son down to safety. They successfully got out just moments before the fire completely burned down the house. The family praised Gomez for saving them from the burning house. His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a hero. She said, “Growing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed out. Even when things went wrong, he would always wear a smile.” She added, “as a child, I never felt uncertain or scared because of him.” After the fire, Daisy Valdivia, one of Gomez’s kids, has started a GoFundMe (众筹) to help the family as they’ve lost everything in the fire. “My dad is facing one of the most difficult times of his life,” she wrote. “He is currently homeless, trying to care for his young child who is still in elementary school.” 5. What did Otoniel Gomez do first when he knew the fire? A. He woke up his son. B. He looked for a ladder. C. He tried to open the door. D. He jumped out of the window. 6. What does Amina think of her father? A. Strict and caring. B. Calm and positive. C. Wise and understanding. D. Brave and humorous. 7. How did Daisy Valdivia try to help her family after the fire? A. She asked the fire station for help. B. She took her brother to live with her. C. She tried to raise money for the family. D. She bought a new house for the family. 8 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Hero Father B. Rebuilding Family Ties C. A Burning House D. Seeking a Home Together C We used to trust wildlife photography because it shows real events truthfully. The fun is in admiring the unexpected encounters and the skill of capturing the image. Even the difficulties photographers face make the images more attractive. In short, a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a photograph is what really happened. However, as AI becomes increasingly powerful, what does it mean for the wildlife images we see? Some photographers believe the AI may become so good that we can’t tell real pictures from fake (虚假的) ones. Just as Tim Flach, a famous photographer, said, “when the line between real and fake starts to disappear, we will no longer know what to trust.” Indeed, outside of wildlife photography, they already are. In 2023, a German artist called Boris Eldagsen won the first prize at the Sony World Photography Awards with an image of two women he’d created entirely by AI, proving that even professionals can be tricked. Although important photography competitions ask for original files (原稿) to prove a wildlife photo is real, this doesn’t stop many AI images on social media. The more such images appear the harder it is for people to trust wildlife photography. The bigger danger, however, is on animal protection. What if AI is used to make pictures of animals that don’t exist, or to create exciting videos of things that never happened? It could start telling lies about how our natural world is doing. As Flach points out: “We already have big trouble getting people to understand the natural world, and AI might only make people feel more separate from it.” The danger is not just fake pictures, but that this technology might push us further away from the wildlife we are trying to understand and protect. 9. What is the value of a real wildlife photography? A. Recording the truth of nature. B. Teaching photography skills. C Showing endangered animals. D. Telling photographers’ stories. 10. Why does the author mention the 2023 award-winning AI image? A. To compare different women images. B. To praise the artist’s creative skills. C. To suggest AI works can fool experts. D. To indicate AI has been widely used. 11. What docs the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Animal protection. B. Technology. C. The big trouble. D. The natural world. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards creating wildlife images with AI? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Hey guys! It’s your friend Kevin. Today we’re going to learn some useful sports-related expressions. In fact, many everyday idioms come from sports. Knowing them can make your English sound more natural. ____13____ Expression 1: turn on a dime. ____14____ I’m sure you’ve watched a sports match before, your team was winning, and then all of a sudden, the game “turned on a dime” and you were losing. Expression 2: not for the weak at heart. Sometimes, people can get seriously hurt in sports like football or boxing. Sports like these are “not for the weak at heart”. It means you must be brave if you want to play. You could use it to describe any task which requires bravery. Expression 3: a test of one’s mettle. With endurance sports like cycling, it’s a test of one’s mettle to see who will come out on top. ____15____ These kinds of sports are “a test of one’s mettle”, an idiom meaning a test to see if you can deal with difficult challenges. A. It is used to describe a winning or losing moment. B. Now, let’s begin by exploring some examples together. C. “Endurance sports” means sports events which last a long time. D. It can be used to express how quickly unexpected things can happen. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 The rain had left many puddles (水坑) across the playground. Leo watched from the classroom window with ____16____ in his heart, as his classmates put paper boats into the puddles. He wanted so much to join them. Three months had passed since he moved from a harbor (港湾) city, but he was still a complete ____17____. He tried many times to fold a boat, but ____18____, ending in a mess and sharp laughter from others. In the quiet classroom, the old sense of ____19____ washed over him. Why was it so hard to belong? “Your boat sank as it was ____20____ too wide to balance.” It was Maya, the “Paper Boat Captain.” In her hand was a ____21____ boat. “My first boat also ____22____ the moment it touched water, so it is fine to fail.” she said. “Let me show you. You could help me with my English, and I can teach you how to make a ____23____. You could also tell me about the ____24____ you came from.” Maya showed how to fold a boat with skilled patience. Slowly, Leo ____25____, and he made a new boat successfully. Before a puddle, he ____26____ deeply, and then gently set his boat on the water. It went smoothly. With a smile, Maya ____27____ her boat beside it. Side by side the two boats traveled, ____28____ gently like fallen leaves on the water. The sounds of other children playing disappeared. In that ____29____ moment, the puddle reflected more than two small boats. It reflected the beginning of a new ____30____. 16. A. comfort B. eagerness C. confidence D. beauty 17. A. inventor B. painter C. outsider D. winner 18. A. sadly B. slightly C. suddenly D. luckily 19. A. pride B. humor C. responsibility D. loneliness 20. A. pulled B. drawn C. folded D. cut 21. A. perfect B. heavy C. bad D. cheap 22. A. took off B. floated up C. sailed away D. fell apart 23. A. car B. plane C. boat D. train 24. A. harbor B. farm C. factory D. village 25. A. walked B. turned C. stopped D. followed 26. A. regretted B. breathed C. suffered D. sighed 27. A. noticed B. placed C. repaired D. made 28. A. moving B. dropping C. racing D. sinking 29. A. noisy B. bitter C. quiet D. busy 30. A. career B. challenge C. adventure D. friendship 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going on a trip at a famous hotpot industrial park in Chongqing is a fantastic experience for food lovers. Ten years ago, the industrial park ____31____ (know) for large-scale production of hotpot ingredients. Today, it has turned into one of the city’s top ____32____ (destination), attracting over 400,000 visitors in its peak year. “It’s ____33____ (amaze) to learn the long history of Chongqing hotpot and how every spice plays a role,” says Zhao Jiashu, a high school student from Beijing, ____34____ visited Chongqing in October on a study trip. For many students, the highlight was making their own hotpot base (底料), which they proudly took home to cook later with friends and family. “I can’t wait ____35____ (try) it after we get back,” Zhao says. Hotpot’s origins ____36____ (be) difficult to find now, though historical sources suggest it spread through northern China during the Tang Dynasty ____37____ became popular nationwide by the Qing Dynasty. It is believed that modern Chongqing hotpot began ____38____ the late 19th century. Today, Chongqing hosts ____39____ (many) hotpot restaurants than any other Chinese city. In 2007, the China Cuisine Association ____40____ (official) named it “China’s Hotpot City”, a title it still holds with pride. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分） 41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动目的及内容； 3. 出发时间及地点。 参考词汇：研学活动study tour 花江峡谷大桥Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua Chairman of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I don’t mean any disrespect, but she was quite short, and her skin looked very dry and full of wrinkles (皱纹), like a grandmother from outer space. We called her Granny. She kept mostly to herself and would often be seen with a walking stick in hand carrying her body around our neighborhood. Granny, a foreigner from Mexico, often found herself alone. And my mother would cook a little more food at suppertime and I would take it over to Granny’s house. Granny never came to the door although she might sometimes pull back a curtain and take a quick look through the window at us. So we learned to leave the meal on her doorstep and knock. Once we were a safe distance away, we’d see her hand reach out and pull the plate inside. The next morning we would hear a knock on our front door. By the time we got there Granny was gone, but she left behind a clean plate with some homemade tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) still warm from the pan. Although we never got a chance to thank her or even speak to her, she knew we loved her tortillas. And in her own silent way, she always showed us she was thankful. One Christmas, while our family was sharing Christmas stories around the tree, I heard the doorbell ring. When I opened the door, there stood Granny. 注意： 1. 续写总词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her face shining with kindness, she took out a wrapped pack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3，用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to eat for hunch? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches. 2. What is the woman’s main problem? A. She fails to focus in class. B. She finds chemistry difficult. C. She has too much homework. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Attend a coding workshop. B. Visit a science museum. C. Watch a robot show. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular artwork. B. A painting competition. C. A Chinese painting exhibition. 5. How does the man probably feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work every weekend? A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a bookstore. 7. What does the woman like most about her job? A. Having a nice atmosphere. B. Getting training regularly. C. Reading books to kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man read After Twenty Years? A. For an exam. B. For a project. C. For a report. 9. What docs the man think of Jimmy? A. He is honest B. He is responsible C. He is kind. 10. What do the speakers think of O. Henry’s stories? A. They have surprising endings. B. They are hard to understand. C. They make people feel happy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman asked to do if going out on weekends? A. Finish her work. B. Leave a message. C. Offer detailed information. 13. How will the woman probably get back? A. She will take a bus by herself. B. She will walk with classmates. C. She will get a ride from an adult. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What subject did the woman help the man with? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. When will the man probably arrive at the cinema? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:50 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m. 16. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the school gym. B. At the cinema entrance. C. At the convenience store. 17. What do the speakers plan to do after watching the movie? A. Make a pizza B. Practice basketball. C. Discuss an English poster. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Who is the speaker? A A radio host. B. A school teacher. C. An environmental expert. 19 What problem does the speaker mention? A. Lack of clean water. B. Growing air pollution. C. Loss of green space. 20. What are the listeners invited to do next Sunday? A. Set up clubs. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 A When winter arrives, the world turns into a wonderland of lights, laughter, and unforgettable celebrations. From snow-covered streets to warm bonfires and shining parades (游行), winter brings people together in the most magical ways. Let’s explore four winter festivals around the world that make the season feel truly alive! Harbin Ice and Snow Festival — China Imagine walking through a city made of ice — colorful castles, sculptures, and entire streets. That’s the magic of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, held yearly in northeastern China. Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures from ice blocks taken from the Songhua River, creating a fairytale world that lights up at night. Best Time to Visit: Early January to mid-February. Carnaval de Québec — Canada Welcome to the world’s biggest winter carnival! Held in Quebec City, this festival is filled with parades, night parties, snow sculptures, and the famous Bonhomme — the cheerful snowman mascot (吉祥物). The whole city turns into a snowy playground for all ages. Best Time to Visit: Late January to mid-February. Up Helly Aa — Scotland A festival of fire and history! Up Helly Aa in Lerwick, Scotland, celebrates the Viking spirit with torches, costumes, and a burning longship. It’s an electric night where locals walk through town dressed as Norse warriors (勇士) before setting a wooden ship on fire — symbolizing the light that ends the dark winter. Best Time to Visit: Last Tuesday of January. Sundance Film Festival — USA For movie lovers, the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, is pure heaven. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, it’s where new filmmakers first show their work and Hollywood stars meet with audiences. It’s creative, inspiring, and full of winter charm. Best Time to Visit: Mid to late January. 1. What do we know about Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? A. It encourages visitors to create. B. It focuses on showing fairy tales. C. Its ice comes from a local river. D. Its mascot is a cheerful snowman. 2. Which is the best day to visit Carnaval de Québec? A. January 3rd. B. January 12th. C. February 10th. D. February 26th. 3. Which festival will you choose if you want to watch a burning longship? A. Carnaval de Québec. B. Up Helly Aa. C. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A history magazine. B. A science website. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球四个各具特色的冬季节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice and Snow Festival — China”部分中“Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures from ice blocks taken from the Songhua River, creating a fairytale world that lights up at night.(艺术家们用从松花江取来的冰块雕刻出巨大的建筑，创造出一个夜晚灯火通明的童话世界)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的冰块来自当地的松花江。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carnaval de Québec — Canada”部分中“Best Time to Visit: Late January to mid-February. (最佳游览时间：一月底到二月中旬)”可知，二月十日处于该时间段内，是游览魁北克冬季嘉年华的理想日期。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up Helly Aa — Scotland”部分中“It’s an electric night where locals walk through town dressed as Norse warriors (勇士) before setting a wooden ship on fire — symbolizing the light that ends the dark winter. (这是一个充满激情的夜晚——当地人身着北欧勇士的装束游行穿过城镇，随后点燃一艘木船，象征照亮漫长黑暗冬季的火焰)”可知，如果你想观看燃烧的长船，应该选择苏格兰的Up Helly Aa节日。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Let’s explore four winter festivals around the world that make the season feel truly alive! (让我们来探索一下世界各地的四个冬季节日，它们让这个季节真正充满活力!)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的四个冬季节日，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选D项。 B “To me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it,” Otoniel Gomez, a 67-year-old father, told NBC reporters. A fire broke out on the first floor of a California home in the middle of the night. Captain Scan Doran of the Orange County Fire Authority explained what happened. He said that a woman first smelled smoke, and then woke up her husband, Gomez, who tried to open their door but couldn’t get out because of heavy smoke and heat. So he jumped from their bedroom window and then quickly found a ladder (梯子). “The father, on the ladder, pounded (猛敲) on his son’s bedroom window, trying to wake him — but the boy was still fast asleep.” Doran noted. “With forced calm, he says, ‘Open the window. We’re going to have to jump. We’re going to get you out of here,’ over and over again.” With the window finally open, Gomez quickly guided his son down to safety. They successfully got out just moments before the fire completely burned down the house. The family praised Gomez for saving them from the burning house. His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a hero. She said, “Growing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed out. Even when things went wrong, he would always wear a smile.” She added, “as a child, I never felt uncertain or scared because of him.” After the fire, Daisy Valdivia, one of Gomez’s kids, has started a GoFundMe (众筹) to help the family as they’ve lost everything in the fire. “My dad is facing one of the most difficult times of his life,” she wrote. “He is currently homeless, trying to care for his young child who is still in elementary school.” 5. What did Otoniel Gomez do first when he knew the fire? A. He woke up his son. B. He looked for a ladder. C. He tried to open the door. D. He jumped out of the window. 6. What does Amina think of her father? A. Strict and caring. B. Calm and positive. C. Wise and understanding. D. Brave and humorous. 7. How did Daisy Valdivia try to help her family after the fire? A. She asked the fire station for help. B. She took her brother to live with her. C. She tried to raise money for the family. D. She bought a new house for the family. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Hero Father B. Rebuilding Family Ties C. A Burning House D. Seeking a Home Together 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位67岁的父亲Otoniel Gomez在加州家中深夜发生火灾时，冷静地带领家人安全逃生的故事，展现了他在危急时刻的勇敢和镇定。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He said that a woman first smelled smoke, and then woke up her husband, Gomez, who tried to open their door but couldn’t get out because of heavy smoke and heat.(他说，一名女子首先闻到了烟味，然后叫醒了丈夫Gomez。Gomez试图打开门，但由于浓烟和高温，无法出去)”可知，当Otoniel Gomez知道火灾发生时，他首先试图打开门。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a hero. She said, “Growing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed out. Even when things went wrong, he would always wear a smile.”(他的大女儿Amina称他为英雄。她说：“在我的成长过程中，我从未见过他惊慌失措。我从未见过他压力过大。即使事情出了问题，他也总是面带微笑。”)”可知，Amina认为她的父亲冷静且积极乐观。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the fire, Daisy Valdivia, one of Gomez’s kids, has started a GoFundMe (众筹) to help the family as they’ve lost everything in the fire.(火灾发生后，Gomez的孩子之一Daisy Valdivia发起了一项众筹活动，以帮助这个家庭，因为他们在火灾中失去了一切)”可知，火灾后，Daisy Valdivia试图为家人筹集资金。故选C项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章开头引用Otoniel Gomez的话“To me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it (对我来说，是家人。我们还活着——这就够了)”奠定家庭与生命至上的基调。主体部分详细描述了他如何在火灾中“tried to open their door (试图开门)”，然后跳窗找到梯子，并“pounded (猛敲) on his son’s bedroom window (猛敲儿子的卧室窗户)”冷静引导他逃生，最终“successfully got out just moments before the fire completely burned down the house (在房屋被完全烧毁前成功逃出)”。后续段落通过女儿的赞美“called him a hero (称他为英雄)”和灾后行动，进一步强化其英雄形象。因此，文章最合适的标题应突出这位英雄父亲。A项“A Hero Father (一位英雄父亲)”准确地概括了这一核心，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 C We used to trust wildlife photography because it shows real events truthfully. The fun is in admiring the unexpected encounters and the skill of capturing the image. Even the difficulties photographers face make the images more attractive. In short, a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a photograph is what really happened. However, as AI becomes increasingly powerful, what does it mean for the wildlife images we see? Some photographers believe the AI may become so good that we can’t tell real pictures from fake (虚假) ones. Just as Tim Flach, a famous photographer, said, “when the line between real and fake starts to disappear, we will no longer know what to trust.” Indeed, outside of wildlife photography, they already are. In 2023, a German artist called Boris Eldagsen won the first prize at the Sony World Photography Awards with an image of two women he’d created entirely by AI, proving that even professionals can be tricked. Although important photography competitions ask for original files (原稿) to prove a wildlife photo is real, this doesn’t stop many AI images on social media. The more such images appear the harder it is for people to trust wildlife photography. The bigger danger, however, is on animal protection. What if AI is used to make pictures of animals that don’t exist, or to create exciting videos of things that never happened? It could start telling lies about how our natural world is doing. As Flach points out: “We already have big trouble getting people to understand the natural world, and AI might only make people feel more separate from it.” The danger is not just fake pictures, but that this technology might push us further away from the wildlife we are trying to understand and protect. 9. What is the value of a real wildlife photography? A. Recording the truth of nature. B. Teaching photography skills. C. Showing endangered animals. D. Telling photographers’ stories. 10. Why does the author mention the 2023 award-winning AI image? A. To compare different women images. B. To praise the artist’s creative skills. C. To suggest AI works can fool experts. D. To indicate AI has been widely used. 11. What docs the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Animal protection. B. Technology. C. The big trouble. D. The natural world. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards creating wildlife images with AI? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物摄影因记录真实自然事件而有价值，但先进 AI 可生成骗过专家的假图，降低公众信任，还会误导大众、拉远人与自然和动物保护的距离，引发担忧。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In short, a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a photograph is what really happened.(简而言之，一幅真实的野生动物照片能够确保我们在照片中看到的景象就是实际发生的真实情况)”可知，真正的野生动物摄影的价值在于记录大自然的真实面貌。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2023, a German artist called Boris Eldagsen won the first prize at the Sony World Photography Awards with an image of two women he’d created entirely by AI, proving that even professionals can be tricked.(2023年，一位名叫鲍里斯·埃尔达格森的德国艺术家凭借一幅由人工智能完全创作的两名女性的图像，在索尼世界摄影奖评选中荣获一等奖，这证明即便是专业摄影师也可能被此类作品所“迷惑”)”可知，作者提及2023年获奖的那幅人工智能图像是为了表明人工智能作品能够骗过专家。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“We already have big trouble getting people to understand the natural world, and AI might only make people feel more separate from it.(我们已经很难让人们理解自然世界了，而人工智能可能会让人们对它更加疏远)”可知，it通常指代前文最近的单数名词/核心概念。前文最近且逻辑通顺的名词是the natural world，即“自然世界”。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What if AI is used to make pictures of animals that don’t exist, or to create exciting videos of things that never happened? It could start telling lies about how our natural world is doing. As Flach points out: “We already have big trouble getting people to understand the natural world, and AI might only make people feel more separate from it.” The danger is not just fake pictures, but that this technology might push us further away from the wildlife we are trying to understand and protect.(倘若人工智能被用于绘制不存在的动物图像，或者制作出从未发生过的事件的精彩视频，那将会带来怎样的后果呢？它可能会开始编造关于我们自然世界现状的谎言。正如弗拉赫所指出的：“我们已经很难让人们理解自然世界了，而人工智能可能会让人们对自然世界更加疏远。”危险不仅在于虚假的图像，还在于这项技术可能会使我们更加远离我们试图去了解和保护的野生动物)”可推知，作者对于利用人工智能创作野生动物图像感到担忧。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Hey guys! It’s your friend Kevin. Today we’re going to learn some useful sports-related expressions. In fact, many everyday idioms come from sports. Knowing them can make your English sound more natural. ____13____ Expression 1: turn on a dime. ____14____ I’m sure you’ve watched a sports match before, your team was winning, and then all of a sudden, the game “turned on a dime” and you were losing. Expression 2: not for the weak at heart. Sometimes, people can get seriously hurt in sports like football or boxing. Sports like these are “not for the weak at heart”. It means you must be brave if you want to play. You could use it to describe any task which requires bravery. Expression 3: a test of one’s mettle. With endurance sports like cycling, it’s a test of one’s mettle to see who will come out on top. ____15____ These kinds of sports are “a test of one’s mettle”, an idiom meaning a test to see if you can deal with difficult challenges. A. It is used to describe a winning or losing moment. B. Now, let’s begin by exploring some examples together. C. “Endurance sports” means sports events which last a long time. D. It can be used to express how quickly unexpected things can happen. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以朋友凯文的口吻，通过举例的方式，向读者介绍了几个源自体育运动的日常英语习语及其用法，旨在帮助学习者使英语表达更地道。 【13题详解】 上文“Hey guys! It’s your friend Kevin. Today we’re going to learn some useful sports-related expressions. In fact, many everyday idioms come from sports. Knowing them can make your English sound more natural. (大家好!我是你们的朋友凯文。今天我们将学习一些与体育相关的实用表达。事实上，许多日常习语都源自体育运动。了解它们能让你的英语听起来更自然)”是开场白，介绍了本次学习的内容和目的。B选项“Now, let’s begin by exploring some examples together. (现在，让我们一起通过探索一些例子来开始吧)”顺承上文，是典型的课程过渡语，宣布从引言部分进入具体例子的讲解，自然引出下文将要逐个介绍的三个习语(turn on a dime；not for the weak at heart；a test of one’s mettle)。该选项是承上启下的关键句。故选B项。 【14题详解】 小标题“Expression 1: turn on a dime. (表达1：turn on a dime.)”引出了第一个习语。下文“I’m sure you’ve watched a sports match before, your team was winning, and then all of a sudden, the game “turned on a dime” and you were losing. (我相信你以前看过体育比赛，你的队伍本来领先，然后突然间，比赛“turn on a dime”了，你们就输了)”通过一个体育比赛场景的例子，展示了“turn on a dime”在语境中的具体运用，生动地体现了局势“瞬间反转”的感觉。D选项“It can be used to express how quickly unexpected things can happen. (它可以用来表达意想不到的事情能发生得多么快)”位于小标题之后、例子之前，直接给出了该习语的核心含义——描述某事（通常是意外的变化）发生得极快。这为理解下文的例子提供了清晰的语义指引。故选D项。 【15题详解】 上文“With endurance sports like cycling, it’s a test of one’s mettle to see who will come out on top. (对于像自行车这样的耐力运动，谁能胜出是对一个人勇气的考验)”将“a test of one’s mettle”这个习语与“耐力运动”联系起来，并点明了其意为“对勇气的考验”。C选项““Endurance sports” means sports events which last a long time. (“Endurance sports”是指持续时间很长的体育赛事)”插入其中，首先解释了什么叫做“endurance sports”，这有助于读者理解为何这类运动特别能“test one’s mettle”(因为时间长，考验的是持久力和意志力)，使上下文的解释更加完整清晰。该选项提供了必要的背景知识。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 The rain had left many puddles (水坑) across the playground. Leo watched from the classroom window with ____16____ in his heart, as his classmates put paper boats into the puddles. He wanted so much to join them. Three months had passed since he moved from a harbor (港湾) city, but he was still a complete ____17____. He tried many times to fold a boat, but ____18____, ending in a mess and sharp laughter from others. In the quiet classroom, the old sense of ____19____ washed over him. Why was it so hard to belong? “Your boat sank as it was ____20____ too wide to balance.” It was Maya, the “Paper Boat Captain.” In her hand was a ____21____ boat. “My first boat also ____22____ the moment it touched water, so it is fine to fail.” she said. “Let me show you. You could help me with my English, and I can teach you how to make a ____23____. You could also tell me about the ____24____ you came from.” Maya showed how to fold a boat with skilled patience. Slowly, Leo ____25____, and he made a new boat successfully. Before a puddle, he ____26____ deeply, and then gently set his boat on the water. It went smoothly. With a smile, Maya ____27____ her boat beside it. Side by side, the two boats traveled, ____28____ gently like fallen leaves on the water. The sounds of other children playing disappeared. In that ____29____ moment, the puddle reflected more than two small boats. It reflected the beginning of a new ____30____. 16. A. comfort B. eagerness C. confidence D. beauty 17. A. inventor B. painter C. outsider D. winner 18. A. sadly B. slightly C. suddenly D. luckily 19. A. pride B. humor C. responsibility D. loneliness 20. A. pulled B. drawn C. folded D. cut 21. A. perfect B. heavy C. bad D. cheap 22. A. took off B. floated up C. sailed away D. fell apart 23. A. car B. plane C. boat D. train 24. A. harbor B. farm C. factory D. village 25. A. walked B. turned C. stopped D. followed 26. A. regretted B. breathed C. suffered D. sighed 27. A. noticed B. placed C. repaired D. made 28. A. moving B. dropping C. racing D. sinking 29. A. noisy B. bitter C. quiet D. busy 30. A. career B. challenge C. adventure D. friendship 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了转校生Leo因不会折纸船而无法融入新集体，感到孤独。在擅长折纸船的Maya主动帮助和鼓励下，他不仅学会了折纸船，还收获了友谊，找到了归属感。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo从教室的窗户往外看，心中充满了渴望，看着同学们把纸船放进水坑里。A. comfort安慰；B. eagerness渴望；C. confidence信心；D. beauty美丽。根据后文“He wanted so much to join them”可知，他非常想加入同学们，因此看着他们时心中充满的是“渴望”。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他从一个港口城市搬来已经三个月了，但他仍然是一个彻底的局外人。A. inventor发明家；B. painter画家；C. outsider局外人，外人；D. winner赢家。根据前文他想加入却无法融入，以及后文“He tried many times to fold a boat, but , ending in a mess and sharp laughter from others.”描述他折纸船失败被嘲笑可推知，他在新环境中感觉自己像个“局外人”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了很多次去折一艘船，但很可惜，都以一团糟和别人的尖利笑声告终。A. sadly令人遗憾，可惜地；B. slightly轻微地；C. suddenly突然地；D. luckily幸运地。根据结果“ending in a mess and sharp laughter from others”可知，他的尝试是失败的，因此用“sadly”表示可惜。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在安静的教室里，那种熟悉的孤独感再次涌上心头。A. pride骄傲；B. humor幽默；C. responsibility责任；D. loneliness孤独。结合前文描述他无法融入和后文他内心的疑问“Why was it so hard to belong?”可推知，此刻他感受到的是“孤独”。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的船沉了是因为折得太宽，无法保持平衡。A. pulled拉；B. drawn画；C. folded折叠；D. cut切。文章核心活动是折纸船(paper boats)，因此船的问题是“折”得太宽。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她手里是一只完美的船。A. perfect完美的；B. heavy重的；C. bad坏的；D. cheap便宜的。根据前文称Maya为“Paper Boat Captain(纸船船长)”可推知，她折纸船技术高超，因此她手里的船应该是“完美的”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我的第一艘船也是一碰到水就散架了，所以失败没关系。”A. took off起飞；B. floated up浮起；C. sailed away驶走；D. fell apart散架，解体。Maya在安慰Leo，用自己的失败经历来鼓励他，结合她的话“the moment it touched water”和“it is fine to fail”可推知，她第一次的船是失败的，即一碰水就“散架”了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya说：“你可以帮我学英语，我可以教你折一艘船。”A. car汽车；B. plane飞机；C. boat船；D. train火车。全文围绕“纸船(paper boats)”展开，结合后文“Maya showed how to fold a boat with skilled patience.”可知，Maya提出要教Leo折“船”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya说：“你也可以告诉我你来自的那个港口。”A. harbor港口；B. farm农场；C. factory工厂；D. village村庄。根据第一段“he moved from a harbor (港湾) city”可知，Leo来自一个港口城市。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，Leo跟着学，他成功地做了一艘新船。A. walked走；B. turned转身；C. stopped停止；D. followed跟随。根据前文“Maya showed how to fold a boat”可知，Maya做示范，Leo应该是“跟随”着她的步骤学习。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个水坑前，他深深地吸了一口气，然后轻轻地把他的船放在水面上。A. regretted后悔；B. breathed呼吸；C. suffered遭受；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“and then gently set his boat on the water”可知，这是一个小心翼翼、充满期待的动作，通常在这种紧张或专注的时刻，人们会先“深呼吸”一下。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya微笑着把她的船放在他的船旁边。A. noticed注意到；B. placed放置；C. repaired修理；D. made制作。根据后文“her boat beside it”可知，Maya是把自己的船“放”在了Leo的船旁边。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：两只船并肩航行，像水面上飘落的叶子一样轻轻地移动。A. moving移动；B. dropping掉落；C. racing比赛；D. sinking下沉。根据前文“traveled”和后文比喻“like fallen leaves on the water”可知，船是在水面上“移动”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个安静的时刻，水坑映照出的不仅仅是两艘小船。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“The sounds of other children playing disappeared”可知，周遭的声音消失了，世界变得“安静”下来。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它映照出一段新友谊的开始。A. career事业；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. friendship友谊。文章讲述了Leo从孤独到通过Maya的帮助获得接纳和陪伴的过程，这标志着一段“友谊”的开始。后文也提到他们互相帮助(教折船和学英语)，符合友谊的主题。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going on a trip at a famous hotpot industrial park in Chongqing is a fantastic experience for food lovers. Ten years ago, the industrial park ____31____ (know) for large-scale production of hotpot ingredients. Today, it has turned into one of the city’s top ____32____ (destination), attracting over 400,000 visitors in its peak year. “It’s ____33____ (amaze) to learn the long history of Chongqing hotpot and how every spice plays a role,” says Zhao Jiashu, a high school student from Beijing, ____34____ visited Chongqing in October on a study trip. For many students, the highlight was making their own hotpot base (底料), which they proudly took home to cook later with friends and family. “I can’t wait ____35____ (try) it after we get back,” Zhao says. Hotpot’s origins ____36____ (be) difficult to find now, though historical sources suggest it spread through northern China during the Tang Dynasty ____37____ became popular nationwide by the Qing Dynasty. It is believed that modern Chongqing hotpot began ____38____ the late 19th century. Today, Chongqing hosts ____39____ (many) hotpot restaurants than any other Chinese city. In 2007, the China Cuisine Association ____40____ (official) named it “China’s Hotpot City”, a title it still holds with pride. 【答案】31. was known 32. destinations 33. amazing 34. who 35. to try 36. are 37. and 38. in 39. more 40. officially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆火锅工业园的旅游体验以及重庆火锅的历史和现状。 31题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：十年前，这个工业园以大规模生产火锅食材而闻名。know(知道)是句中谓语动词，与主语the industrial park之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Ten years ago可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was known。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，它已成为该市最受欢迎旅游目的地之一，在高峰年吸引了超过40万游客。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”，名词destination(目的地)用复数形式destinations。故填destinations。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“了解重庆火锅的悠久历史以及每一种香料的作用，真是令人惊叹，”来自北京的高中生赵佳树说，他于10月来重庆进行研学旅行。根据空格前系动词is可知，提示词作表语，应使用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。“_____ visited Chongqing in October on a study trip”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhao Jiashu，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们回去后迫不及待地想试试，”赵说。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管历史资料表明，火锅在唐代传遍中国北方，并在清代风靡全国，但其起源如今已难以考证。连系动词be在句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语Hotpot’s origins是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，“spread...”和“became...”是并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：据信，现代重庆火锅始于19世纪末。in the late 19th century是固定短语，意为“在19世纪末”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，重庆的火锅店数量超过中国其他任何城市。根据句中than可知，应使用形容词many的比较级more，作定语，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：2007年，中国烹饪协会正式将其命名为“中国火锅城”，这一称号至今仍令其引以为豪。提示词修饰动词name，应用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分） 41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动目的及内容； 3. 出发时间及地点。 参考词汇：研学活动study tour 花江峡谷大桥Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to our study tour to Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge this Saturday. The main purpose of this activity is to let students learn more about the marvels of modern engineering and experience the beauty of nature. During the tour, we’ll visit the bridge, and experts will tell us how it was built, which is sure to be fascinating. After that, we’ll have a discussion about what we’ve learned. We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and leave on time. What I want to emphasize is that your presence will make the activity more meaningful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的研学活动，并说明活动目的、内容及出发时间地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose → intention 告诉：tell → inform 迷人的：fascinating → charming 强调：emphasize → stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to our study tour to Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge this Saturday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to our study tour which will be held at Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge this Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the tour, we’ll visit the bridge, and experts will tell us how it was built, which is sure to be fascinating.（运用了how引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, we’ll have a discussion about what we’ve learned.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I don’t mean any disrespect, but she was quite short, and her skin looked very dry and full of wrinkles (皱纹), like a grandmother from outer space. We called her Granny. She kept mostly to herself and would often be seen with a walking stick in hand carrying her body around our neighborhood. Granny, a foreigner from Mexico, often found herself alone. And my mother would cook a little more food at suppertime and I would take it over to Granny’s house. Granny never came to the door although she might sometimes pull back a curtain and take a quick look through the window at us. So we learned to leave the meal on her doorstep and knock. Once we were a safe distance away, we’d see her hand reach out and pull the plate inside. The next morning we would hear a knock on our front door. By the time we got there Granny was gone, but she left behind a clean plate with some homemade tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) still warm from the pan. Although we never got a chance to thank her or even speak to her, she knew we loved her tortillas. And in her own silent way, she always showed us she was thankful. One Christmas, while our family was sharing Christmas stories around the tree, I heard the doorbell ring. When I opened the door, there stood Granny. 注意： 1. 续写总词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her face shining with kindness, she took out a wrapped pack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her face shining with kindness, she took out a wrapped pack. She handed it to me with trembling hands, her eyes crinkling into a warm smile that softened her wrinkled face. I noticed the faint smell of cinnamon on her clothes, a sweet scent that lingered in the air as she moved. I carefully unwrapped it and found a hand-knitted scarf, its wool soft and warm. Before I could say ‌“thank you”, she turned and slowly walked away with her walking stick. That Christmas, her silent gift wrapped us all in a warmth no fire could match, a reminder of the quiet love between us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以邻里互动为线索展开，讲述“我”家默默给独居的墨西哥老奶奶送食物，老奶奶以自制玉米饼回应，双方虽从未交谈却维系着无声的善意。圣诞节时，老奶奶突然登门。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由给定首句内容“她脸上洋溢着善意，拿出一个包装好的包裹”可知，本段可描写老奶奶递出手工编织的围巾作为圣诞礼物，“我”还没来得及道谢她便默默离开，这份礼物让全家感受到温暖。 2. 续写线索： 递出包裹——打开发现围巾——老奶奶默默离开——礼物传递温暖 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①注意：notice/spot ②打开：unwrap/unfold ③比得上：match/equal 情绪类 ①温暖的：warm/heartwarming ②无声的：silent/soundless 【点睛】[高分句型1] She handed it to me with trembling hands, her eyes crinkling into a warm smile that softened her wrinkled face.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Before I could say “thank you”, she turned and slowly walked away with her walking stick.(运用了从属连词before引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $