精品解析：安徽合肥市五十中学西校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语卷

九年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 英语试卷8页，四部分，共十大题满分120分，时间120分钟，请合理分配时间。 2. 请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡卷，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。 4. 请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. B. C. 2 What is the sign? A. B. C. 3. What is Jerry doing? A. He is flying a kite. B. He is playing soccer. C. He is having a yard sale. 4. What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To take out the rubbish. 5. How did the boy like the party? A. It was wonderful. B. It was boring. C. It was noisy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the blue handbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7. What is in the blue handbag A. A camera and gloves. B. Money and a scarf. C. A scarf and gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What pen does the family keen A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 9. What did Simon do? A. He fed the pet. B. He mailed the letter. C. He helped Mr. Smith. 10. What did Simon forget to take out of the house? A. The key. B. The letter. C. The bag. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does the speaker play matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. When does the speaker have football coaching? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Tuesday evenings. 13. Which is the speaker’s lucky number? A. 1. B. 7. C. 11. 14. Who is Martin? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The football coach. C. The team manager. 15. What does Martin think is important? A. Winning a match. B. Learning from mistakes. C. Taking part in a match. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Introduction of a Storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable (适合的) for English (16) ________ Contents (内容) It has 10 short stories, and they are simple and (17) ________ The exercises include vocabulary, (18) ________ and writing. There is a colorful (19) ________ picture to match each story. Pages & Price It has 155 pages and costs 9.9 (20) ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better. —Maybe everyone has different ________ of looking at something. A. relationships B. orders C. instructions D. standards 2. —It takes me a long time to carry out the experiment and I haven’t finish the report. —Take your time. You ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it. A. laid; laid B. lied; laid C. lay; lay D. laid; lied 4. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A. though B. after C. until D. while 5. —Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony ________ it. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; has lent C. lend; has borrowed D. lend; has lent 6. —Education helps us make choices much more________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A. wisely; less B. wisely; more C. wise; less D. wise; more 7. Most people think we should ________ from pre-cooked food, because it is harmful to our health. A. keep away B. put away C. take away D. sweep away 8. —Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A. is invited B. will be invited C. invites D. invited 9. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 10. —Miss Zhang, may I talk to you about my problem on study? —________. I hope I can help you. A. Take it easy B. That’s a pity C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____11____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was his poverty (贫困) that ____12____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped by a wise old man and asked him for ____13____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____14____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____15____. “Why would I need a vase in my broken house?” ____16____, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.” It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____17____.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. But he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such beautiful things to stand next to a spider web.” He started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____18____ place immediately. The poor man ____19____. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him ____20____. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 11. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. suggested 12. A. led to B. looked up C. made up D. took place 13. A. money B. service C. knowledge D. advice 14. A. peace B. happiness C. friendship D. mess 15. A. successfully B. sadly C. nervously D. surprisedly 16. A. Therefore B. However C. Though D. So 17. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 18. A. large B. dark C. comfortable D. expensive 19. A. cheered up B. rang up C. looked up D. turned up 20. A. happy B. unhappy C. uneasy D. humorous B I have a cat from my parents on my 10th birthday. Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____21____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more ____22____. However, about a year ago, Sasha started ____23____ strangely and began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping, as if she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more ____24____, but her meowing became serious ____25____. I ended up taking her to the vet (兽医) as her behavior was so unusual. I ____26____ why I had brought her in, and the vet agreed to run some tests. After not finding ____27____ strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____28____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything ____29____, but somehow Sasha knew that something was wrong. The doctor said that if I had waited until the symptoms (症状) ____30____ clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so glad for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 21. A. quick B. nervous C. gentle D. fair 22. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. independent D. exciting 23. A. behaving B. preferring C. shutting D. recording 24. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression D. effort 25. A. comfortably B. properly C. successfully D. gradually 26. A. required B. warned C. discovered D. explained 27. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 28. A. woke up B. looked up C. found out D. worked out 29. A. valuable B. medical C. unusual D. smooth 30. A. overslept B. appeared C. realized D. reminded Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you tried using DeepSeek for our science project? B: Yeah, I did! It’s amazing how quickly it finds information. ___31___ A: Yes. I used it for history homework, and it made everything so much clearer. B: ___32___ A: It’s a great invention. However, I still think we need to think for ourselves. B: That’s true. We should still try to solve problems on our own first. A: Sure. ___33___ B: Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question. ___34___ A: ___35___. DeepSeek is a great tool, but our brains are even better! Haha! A. Good idea! B. Did you try it? C. I have no idea about it. D. It must be very interesting. E. When did you start to learn to use it? F. What do you think of DeepSeek? G. The most important is how to use it properly. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Dad can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting wastes and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 36. What’s the usage of Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce the national flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square. B. To lead to the main characters of the passage. C. To tell he readers that the girl is strong. D. To show the father is too short. 37. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We must watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. B. We should take on several jobs. C. We have to start our own companies. D. We should be kind to our parents. 38 You may read the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. Education D. Economics B For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. However, this will be the first year that I spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them. To help reduce some of the homesickness, my friends and I are planning to attend a full-moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown. Even though the party is a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m sure it will still be fun. I’m really touched that my friends suggested this especially since none of them are from Asian countries. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is. As a newcomer to the US, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being able to see them when I want. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month, I already consider them family. If, like me, you feel homesick in the Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together will be a great way to take a break from your heavy schoolwork, chat with friends, and admire the moon on this special day. 39. Which word can best describe the feeling of the writer in Paragraph 1? A. Nervous. B. Embarrassed. C. Lonely. D. Ashamed. 40. What warms the writer’s heart? A. Meeting old friends in Chinatown. B. Taking part in a big theme party. C. Her family’s expectation for her. D. Her friends’ love and care for her. 41. What advice does the writer give to others in her situation? A. To spend time with friends. B. To share photos with teachers. C To go back home immediately. D. To try doing something new. 42. Who may be most interested in this text? A. Peter, a local worker living in New York. B. Wang Li, a student who loves traditional skills. C. Li Hua, a Chinese student first studying abroad. D. Mary, a teacher who helps international students. C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education (教育)”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. Most moms in China help their kids with homework, according to All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF)and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Why do dads miss the school meetings and even family education? Some fathers say that they are too busy with work to take time off or they think the moms are better at communicating with teachers. Also, some hold a traditional point that dads just make the money while going to school meetings feels like more of a mom’s job. However, dads and moms both play important parts in their children’s education. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can do better in language and math, feel more confident and even make more friends. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (性格), ”said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong, a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more lively. ” he added. 43. Why did the school in Hangzhou hold the meeting on Aug 24? A. To include fathers into family education. B. To help teachers understand students better. C. To encourage parent-child communication. D. To discuss fathers’ hard work in education. 44. What can we learn about family education according to ACWF and NBS? A. Most fathers are missing from family education. B. Fathers can help shape young kids’ personalities. C. Fathers do not have time to help kids with homework. D. Mothers are better at communicating with teachers 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of helping kids develop good habits. B. Why dads are missing from family education. C. What dads can bring kids in family education. D. Importance of spending more time with friends. D In the Star Wars movies, robots appear to form meaningful friendships with people. In real life, however, robots can’t actually care about anyone or anything. At least, not yet. Today’s robots can’t feel emotions. They also have no self-awareness (自我意识). But that doesn’t mean they can’t act friendly in ways that help and support people. A research study called human-robot interaction (HRI) studies how people use and respond to robots. Many HRI researchers are working to make friendlier and more trustworthy machines. Some hope true friendships between humans and robots may one day prove possible. “That’s totally what my aim is,” says Alexis E. Block. And she adds, “I think we’re on the right route. But there’s more work to do.” Block is a roboticist who built a machine that could give hugs. Other researchers are more skeptical (怀疑的) about using the word “friend” for machines. “I think humans need other humans,” says Catie Cuan. “Curiosity about robots can create a kind of closeness. But I’d never categorize (归类) that as friendship.” Cuan studies robotics at Stanford University in California. As one of the first researchers to combine these fields, she works on making the movements of robots easier for people to understand and accept. Robots today aren’t yet true friends. But researchers are working hard to make them even better at these roles. It’s certain that the results are becoming better. 46. HRI is the research to study ______. A. how people use and respond to robots B. how people talk with robots C. how robots help and support people D. how people make friends with robots 47. What’s Alexis E. Block’s aim? A. To make robots closer to people. B. To make robots have self-awareness. C. To make the friendship between humans and robots come true. D. To make robots smarter than people. 48. Which one is wrong according to the passage? A. Robots can act friendly in ways that help and support people. B. The writer has a positive attitude towards the robots in the future. C. Cuan doesn’t think friendship can form between robots and people. D. Alexis works on making the movements of robots easier to understand. 49. What can be the best title of this passage? A. The Functions of Robots Today B. How Do Robots Make Friends with Humans? C. The Differences Between Robots and Humans D. Can the Friendships Between Robots and Humans Be True? E Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling lonely. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” she says. “He would see me in the hallway (走廊) and give me a thumbs-up (大拇指) to tell me that what I was doing helped him.” What Sammie is doing is running the Buddy Bench (友谊椅) program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Anyone at school who is feeling lonely can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know someone needs a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people notice you,” Sammie says. The idea quickly caught on. The bench brings kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “it is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie says the effort (努力) has helped her overcome (克服) personal challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “Now ▲ ” 50. Why does someone sit on the “buddy bench”? A. Because he/she needs a rest. B. Because he/she runs too fast. C. Because he/she needs a friend. D. Because he/she is different. 51. What do the underlined words “caught on” probably mean? A. Became popular. B. Became boring. C. Became different. D. Became strange. 52. Which sentence can be put back into the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. I’m surely more outgoing. B. I can’t do many things. C. I’m accepting myself. D. I’m doing much better at school. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F When I was in Grade Seven, Mr. Brown, our science teacher organized a competition. He asked each of us to make a paper plane of any shape. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win. I had much experience of making paper planes because I often made them for my younger brother. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. I thought it would be easy for me to win the competition. To my surprise my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand. Seeing this, some of my classmates started laughing. How could a piece of paper fly? Moments later, Tony crumpled (揉皱) up the piece of paper into a ball and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball did fly very far and Tony beat the class. Some students got mad and said, “Mr. Brown, Tony cheated. That’s not a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown smiled and said, “Well, I said your paper planes could be in any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.” In our lives, when faced with problems, we are often influenced by traditional ways of thinking and fixed answers. In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems. ___________ 53. Who would win according to the rule of the competition? （不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when Tony said he was ready to test his paper plane? （不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. In Western countries, a year is d________ (分成) into twelve star signs . 57. Many companies refused her because of her h________ (身高). 58. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time c________ (控制) his moods. 59. The most valuable w________ (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 60. Yuan Longping is g________ (普遍地) regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 进入初中以来，你一定经历了很多变化。某英文网站正在开展以“拥抱变化、拥抱未来”为主题的征文活动。请以“My Biggest Change”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，介绍你某一方面的变化如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等。谈谈这个变化是如何发生的，以及你的感受和体会。 提示问题： What is your biggest change? How did the change happen? What do you think of the change? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80﹣100。 My Biggest Change I have changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________． 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 英语试卷8页，四部分，共十大题满分120分，时间120分钟，请合理分配时间。 2. 请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡卷，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。 4. 请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. B. C. 2 What is the sign? A. B. C. 3. What is Jerry doing? A. He is flying a kite. B. He is playing soccer. C. He is having a yard sale. 4. What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To take out the rubbish. 5. How did the boy like the party? A. It was wonderful. B. It was boring. C. It was noisy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the blue handbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7. What is in the blue handbag A. A camera and gloves. B. Money and a scarf. C. A scarf and gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What pen does the family keen A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 9. What did Simon do? A. He fed the pet. B. He mailed the letter. C. He helped Mr. Smith. 10. What did Simon forget to take out of the house? A. The key. B. The letter. C. The bag. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does the speaker play matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. When does the speaker have football coaching? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Tuesday evenings. 13. Which is the speaker’s lucky number? A. 1. B. 7. C. 11. 14. Who is Martin? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The football coach. C. The team manager. 15. What does Martin think is important? A. Winning a match. B. Learning from mistakes. C. Taking part in a match. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Introduction of a Storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable (适合的) for English (16) ________ Contents (内容) It has 10 short stories, and they are simple and (17) ________ The exercises include vocabulary, (18) ________ and writing. There is a colorful (19) ________ picture to match each story. Pages & Price It has 155 pages and costs 9.9 (20) ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better. —Maybe everyone has different ________ of looking at something. A. relationships B. orders C. instructions D. standards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么老师们更喜欢杰克的学习方法？我觉得汤姆的方法更好。——也许每个人看待事物都有不同的标准。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；order顺序；instruction说明；standard标准。根据“Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better.”以及“Maybe everyone has different…of looking at something.”可知，因为不同的人看待事物有自己的标准，所以老师更喜欢杰克的学习方法，而对方认为汤姆的方法更好。故选D。 2. —It takes me a long time to carry out the experiment and I haven’t finish the report. —Take your time. You ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了很长时间做实验，而且我还没有完成报告。——别着急。你今天不必完成它。我们明天交也可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；不可能；mustn’t禁止；不允许；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take your time.”以及“It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow.”可知，这里是说没有必要今天完成报告，needn’t符合语境，即不需要、不必今天完成。故选C。 3. Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it. A. laid; laid B. lied; laid C. lay; lay D. laid; lied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry把书放在桌子上，对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了。 考查动词辨析和时态。lay放置，过去式为laid，过去分词为laid；lie撒谎，过去式为lied，过去分词为lied。首先根据第一空可知，这里应表示“放置”。lay表示“放置”。根据“had finished”可知，第一句应用一般过去时；lie表示“撒谎”，第二句表示Jerry对她妈妈撒谎说他已经读完了，所以空处也用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lied。故选D。 4. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again ________ we achieve our goals. A. though B. after C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可能时常失败，但我们可以从失败中学习，改正错误并再次尝试，直到我们实现目标。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；after在……之后；until直到；while当……时。根据句意，前文“correct our mistakes and try again”与后文“achieve our goals”之间是持续动作到某个时间点为止的关系，应用“直到……为止”表达。故选C。 5. —Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry Tony ________ it. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; has lent C. lend; has borrowed D. lend; has lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我的忘在家里了。——抱歉，托尼已经把它借走了。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；lend借出。第一空表示“借给我”，是“借出”之意，用 lend；第二空表示“Tony借入”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has borrowed。故选C。 6. —Education helps us make choices much more________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A. wisely; less B. wisely; more C. wise; less D. wise; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我非常同意。我的梦想是上大学。 考查副词及情境交际用法。wisely明智地，副词；wise明智的，形容词。第一空：make choices是动词短语，修饰动词需用副词；第二空：根据答句“My dream is to go to college.”可知说话人完全赞同前一句观点，应用“I couldn’t agree more.”表示“我非常同意”，是固定表达。故选B。 7. Most people think we should ________ from pre-cooked food, because it is harmful to our health. A. keep away B. put away C. take away D. sweep away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为我们应该远离预制食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。keep away 远离；put away 收起来；take away 拿走；sweep away 扫除。根据because it is harmful to our health可知，预制食品有害健康，因此应该远离它。故选A。 8 —Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A. is invited B. will be invited C. invites D. invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 考查条件状语从句的时态。is invited（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be invited（一般将来时的被动语态）；invites（一般现在时主动语态）；invited（一般过去时）。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；且根据句意，he与invite之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 9. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习并有远大梦想，没有什么是不能实现的。 考查关系代词辨析。who仅指代人（可作主语 / 宾语）；that可指代人 / 事物（可作主语 / 宾语），且先行词为不定代词（如 nothing）时只能用that；whom仅指代人（只能作宾语）；which仅指代事物（可作主语 / 宾语），但先行词为不定代词时不可用。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“nothing”是不定代词，指物，需用“that”引导定语从句。故选B。 10. —Miss Zhang, may I talk to you about my problem on study? —________. I hope I can help you. A. Take it easy B. That’s a pity C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我能和您谈谈我学习上的问题吗？——说吧。希望我能帮到你。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；That’s a pity真遗憾；Go ahead请讲，说吧；Don’t worry不要担心。根据“may I talk to you about my problem on study?”和“I hope I can help you.”可知，此处同意了请求，故选C。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____11____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was his poverty (贫困) that ____12____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped by a wise old man and asked him for ____13____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____14____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____15____. “Why would I need a vase in my broken house?” ____16____, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.” It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____17____.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. But he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such beautiful things to stand next to a spider web.” He started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____18____ place immediately. The poor man ____19____. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him ____20____. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 11. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. suggested 12. A. led to B. looked up C. made up D. took place 13. A. money B. service C. knowledge D. advice 14. A. peace B. happiness C. friendship D. mess 15. A. successfully B. sadly C. nervously D. surprisedly 16. A. Therefore B. However C. Though D. So 17. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 18. A. large B. dark C. comfortable D. expensive 19. A. cheered up B. rang up C. looked up D. turned up 20. A. happy B. unhappy C. uneasy D. humorous 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一个明智的老人请求建议，老人给他一个美丽的花瓶，穷人发现美丽的花瓶和家里脏乱的环境不匹配，于是开始打扫自己的家，最后穷人发现，正是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个穷人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 enjoyed享受；avoided避免；forgot忘记；suggested建议。根据“the poor man was lonely and sad every day.”可知，人们都避免去这么脏的地方，所以他感到很孤独。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他认为是他的贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活。 led to导致；looked up查找；made up编造；took place发生。根据“his poverty (贫困) that...his unhappy life.”可知，是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他寻求改变生活的建议。 money金钱；service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议。根据“asked him for...about changing his life.”可知，是寻求改变生活的建议。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老人送给他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个会给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。” peace和平；happiness幸福；friendship友谊；mess混乱。根据“This is a magic vase”可知，这是一个有魔法的花瓶会给你带来幸福。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。 successfully成功地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；surprisedly惊奇地。根据“Why would I need a vase in my broken house?”可知，他不理解，所以是惊讶地。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家放在桌子上。 Therefore所以；However然而；Though尽管；So因此。根据“‘Why would I need a vase in my broken house?’..., he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase,”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。 ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空着；dirty脏的。根据“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,”可知，是说空着是不对的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。 large大的；dark黑暗的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的。根据“He started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.”可知，他清洁完之后，房子应该变成了舒适的地方。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个穷人高兴起来了。 cheered up欢呼；rang up打电话；looked up查找；turned up出现。根据“His house turned into a comfortable place immediately.”可知，房子变得舒适了，穷人应该是高兴欢呼起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰让他不开心。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；uneasy不容易的；humorous幽默的。根据“it was his laziness that made him...”可知，是懒惰导致他不开心。故选B。 B I have a cat from my parents on my 10th birthday. Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____21____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more ____22____. However, about a year ago, Sasha started ____23____ strangely and began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping, as if she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more ____24____, but her meowing became serious ____25____. I ended up taking her to the vet (兽医) as her behavior was so unusual. I ____26____ why I had brought her in, and the vet agreed to run some tests. After not finding ____27____ strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____28____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything ____29____, but somehow Sasha knew that something was wrong. The doctor said that if I had waited until the symptoms (症状) ____30____ clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so glad for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 21. A. quick B. nervous C. gentle D. fair 22. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. independent D. exciting 23. A. behaving B. preferring C. shutting D. recording 24. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression D. effort 25. A. comfortably B. properly C. successfully D. gradually 26. A. required B. warned C. discovered D. explained 27. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 28. A. woke up B. looked up C. found out D. worked out 29. A. valuable B. medical C. unusual D. smooth 30. A. overslept B. appeared C. realized D. reminded 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Sasha的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及Sasha如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢扶手椅上时，她都会躺在我的腿上，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加宁静。 quick快的；nervous焦虑的；gentle温柔的；fair公平的。根据“Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her…purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more…”的语境可知，此处描述的是作者感到放松温馨的情景，所以应表示温柔的呼噜声。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会躺在我的腿上，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加宁静。 peaceful安静的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her…purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more…”的语境可知，此处描述的是作者感到放松温馨的情景，所以应表示夜晚更加宁静。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，大约一年前，Sasha开始表现得很奇怪，开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和我交流一些重要的事情。 behaving表现；preferring较喜欢；shutting关闭；recording记录。根据“began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping”并结合选项可知，Sasha开始不停地喵喵叫，应是表现得很奇怪，A项符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起更多的注意，但她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。 pleasure高兴；attention注意；expression表达；effort努力。根据上文“began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping, as if she was trying to communicate something important to me”可知，Sasha开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和作者交流一些重要的事情，所以作者以为Sasha想要引起作者的注意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起更多的注意，但她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。 comfortably舒服地；properly适当地；successfully成功地；gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I ended up taking her to the vet (兽医) as her behavior was so unusual.”可知，作者决定带Sasha看兽医，应是她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我解释了为什么带她进来，兽医同意做一些检查。 required需要；warned警告；discovered发现；explained解释。根据“the vet agreed to run some tests”可知，兽医同意做一些检查，应是作者解释带Sasha看兽医的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在没有发现任何奇怪的事情后，我决定自己去看医生，以防万一。 everything每件事；anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case.”可知，作者为了保险起见，自己去看了医生，说明Sasha没有检查出任何奇怪的事情，anything符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我发现我有严重的健康问题。 woke up醒来；looked up查找；found out发现；worked out计算出。根据上文“I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case.”可知，此处表示看完医生后，作者发现自己有严重的健康问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我没有感到任何异常，但不知怎么的，Sasha知道出了什么问题。 valuable珍贵的；medical医疗的；unusual不寻常的；smooth平滑的。根据“but somehow Sasha knew that something was wrong”可知，此处句意发生了转折，说明发现作者身体出现问题的是Sasha，而作者没有感到任何异常。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：医生说，如果我等到症状明显出现，我可能会面临严重的健康问题。 overslept睡过头；appeared出现；realized认识到；reminded提醒。根据“The doctor said that if I had waited until the symptoms (症状)…clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指出现明显症状。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you tried using DeepSeek for our science project? B: Yeah, I did! It’s amazing how quickly it finds information. ___31___ A: Yes. I used it for history homework, and it made everything so much clearer. B: ___32___ A: It’s a great invention. However, I still think we need to think for ourselves. B: That’s true. We should still try to solve problems on our own first. A: Sure. ___33___ B: Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question. ___34___ A: ___35___. DeepSeek is a great tool, but our brains are even better! Haha! A. Good idea! B. Did you try it? C. I have no idea about it. D. It must be very interesting. E. When did you start to learn to use it? F. What do you think of DeepSeek? G. The most important is how to use it properly. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要讨论DeepSeek的使用体验和对其的看法，强调合理利用工具的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“Yeah, I did! It’s amazing how quickly it finds information.”和“Yes. I used it for history homework,”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否用过。B选项“你试过吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s a great invention. However, I still think we need to think for ourselves.”可知，此处进一步询问看法。F选项“你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？”直接引出A的评价，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“That’s true. We should still try to solve problems on our own first.”可知，B赞同后，A需补充工具的使用原则。G选项“最重要的是如何正确使用它。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question.”可知，此处对建议补充说明。D选项“一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question.”可知，B提议用DeepSeek解决问题时，A需发表看法。A选项“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting wastes and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 36. What’s the usage of Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce the national flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square. B. To lead to the main characters of the passage. C. To tell he readers that the girl is strong. D. To show the father is too short. 37. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We must watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. B. We should take on several jobs. C. We have to start our own companies. D. We should be kind to our parents. 38. You may read the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. Education D. Economics 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河南洛阳的张百歌和养父张双奇的故事。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文内容分析可知，文章第一段描绘了一个女孩扛着父亲以便父亲能看清升旗仪式的温馨画面，接着后文围绕女孩和她父亲展开了一系列故事叙述，所以第一段的作用是引出文章的主要人物。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张百歌与养父之间的故事，整体传达的就是我们应当善待自己的父母，懂得感恩这一主旨。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文内容分析可知，本文通过张百歌与养父之间充满亲情和感恩的故事，传递出一种子女要孝顺、善待父母的教育意义，这种带有情感教育的内容更符合报纸教育板块的特点。故选C。 B For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. However, this will be the first year that I spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them. To help reduce some of the homesickness, my friends and I are planning to attend a full-moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown. Even though the party is a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m sure it will still be fun. I’m really touched that my friends suggested this especially since none of them are from Asian countries. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is. As a newcomer to the US, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being able to see them when I want. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month, I already consider them family. If, like me, you feel homesick in the Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together will be a great way to take a break from your heavy schoolwork, chat with friends, and admire the moon on this special day. 39. Which word can best describe the feeling of the writer in Paragraph 1? A. Nervous. B. Embarrassed. C. Lonely. D. Ashamed. 40. What warms the writer’s heart? A. Meeting old friends in Chinatown. B. Taking part in a big theme party. C. Her family’s expectation for her. D. Her friends’ love and care for her. 41. What advice does the writer give to others in her situation? A. To spend time with friends. B. To share photos with teachers. C. To go back home immediately. D. To try doing something new. 42. Who may be most interested in this text? A. Peter, a local worker living in New York. B. Wang Li, a student who loves traditional skills. C. Li Hua, a Chinese student first studying abroad. D. Mary, a teacher who helps international students. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者首次远离家人在异国过中秋节，虽思念家人，但朋友们的关心让她感动，建议同样想家的人与朋友共度佳节。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the past eighteen years… this will be the first year that I spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them”以及“To help reduce some of the homesickness”可知，作者首次离开家人过节，感到孤独，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really touched that my friends suggested this especially since none of them are from Asian countries”可知，朋友们的关爱让她感动，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice”可知，作者建议与朋友共度时光，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a newcomer to the US… I miss my family a lot”及全文内容可知，文章最可能吸引初次留学、思乡的中国学生，故选C。 C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education (教育)”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. Most moms in China help their kids with homework, according to All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF)and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Why do dads miss the school meetings and even family education? Some fathers say that they are too busy with work to take time off or they think the moms are better at communicating with teachers. Also, some hold a traditional point that dads just make the money while going to school meetings feels like more of a mom’s job. However, dads and moms both play important parts in their children’s education. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can do better in language and math, feel more confident and even make more friends. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (性格), ”said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong, a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more lively. ” he added. 43. Why did the school in Hangzhou hold the meeting on Aug 24? A. To include fathers into family education. B. To help teachers understand students better. C. To encourage parent-child communication. D. To discuss fathers’ hard work in education. 44. What can we learn about family education according to ACWF and NBS? A. Most fathers are missing from family education. B. Fathers can help shape young kids’ personalities. C. Fathers do not have time to help kids with homework. D. Mothers are better at communicating with teachers 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of helping kids develop good habits. B. Why dads are missing from family education. C. What dads can bring kids in family education. D. Importance of spending more time with friends. 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有关家庭教育中父亲角色缺失的问题。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education” 以及“The meeting hoped to ‘encourage dads to actively take part in family education (教育)’”可知，学校召开这次特殊会议是为了将父亲纳入家庭教育。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“fathers are missing from family education”可知，在家庭教育中，大多数父亲缺席。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段讲述了父亲在家庭教育中的角色和影响，如在孩子性格培养上具有积极作用，说明父亲能在家庭教育中给孩子带来的积极影响。故选C。 D In the Star Wars movies, robots appear to form meaningful friendships with people. In real life, however, robots can’t actually care about anyone or anything. At least, not yet. Today’s robots can’t feel emotions. They also have no self-awareness (自我意识). But that doesn’t mean they can’t act friendly in ways that help and support people. A research study called human-robot interaction (HRI) studies how people use and respond to robots. Many HRI researchers are working to make friendlier and more trustworthy machines. Some hope true friendships between humans and robots may one day prove possible. “That’s totally what my aim is,” says Alexis E. Block. And she adds, “I think we’re on the right route. But there’s more work to do.” Block is a roboticist who built a machine that could give hugs. Other researchers are more skeptical (怀疑的) about using the word “friend” for machines. “I think humans need other humans,” says Catie Cuan. “Curiosity about robots can create a kind of closeness. But I’d never categorize (归类) that as friendship.” Cuan studies robotics at Stanford University in California. As one of the first researchers to combine these fields, she works on making the movements of robots easier for people to understand and accept. Robots today aren’t yet true friends. But researchers are working hard to make them even better at these roles. It’s certain that the results are becoming better. 46. HRI is the research to study ______. A. how people use and respond to robots B. how people talk with robots C. how robots help and support people D. how people make friends with robots 47. What’s Alexis E. Block’s aim? A. To make robots closer to people. B. To make robots have self-awareness. C. To make the friendship between humans and robots come true. D. To make robots smarter than people. 48. Which one is wrong according to the passage? A. Robots can act friendly in ways that help and support people. B. The writer has a positive attitude towards the robots in the future. C. Cuan doesn’t think friendship can form between robots and people. D. Alexis works on making the movements of robots easier to understand. 49. What can be the best title of this passage? A. The Functions of Robots Today B. How Do Robots Make Friends with Humans? C. The Differences Between Robots and Humans D. Can the Friendships Between Robots and Humans Be True? 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨现实中机器人能否与人类建立真正友谊，介绍了支持与怀疑的两种研究观点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research study called human-robot interaction (HRI) studies how people use and respond to robots.”可知，一项名为“人机交互”的研究，主要探索人类如何使用机器人以及对机器人的反应。故选A。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘That’s totally what my aim is,’... true friendships between humans and robots may one day prove possible.”可知，她的目标是实现人机友谊。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuan studies robotics at Stanford University in California. As one of the first researchers to combine these fields, she works on making the movements of robots easier for people to understand and accept.”可知，使机器人的动作易于人类理解是Cuan的研究方向，不是Alexis的，而Alexis的主要成果是建造了能拥抱的机器。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过先后呈现支持方（Alexis）和怀疑方（Cuan）的观点，围绕“人机能否建立真正友谊”的核心问题展开，因此D选项最能概括主题，为最佳标题。故选D。 E Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling lonely. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” she says. “He would see me in the hallway (走廊) and give me a thumbs-up (大拇指) to tell me that what I was doing helped him.” What Sammie is doing is running the Buddy Bench (友谊椅) program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Anyone at school who is feeling lonely can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know someone needs a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people notice you,” Sammie says. The idea quickly caught on. The bench brings kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “it is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie says the effort (努力) has helped her overcome (克服) personal challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “Now ▲ ” 50. Why does someone sit on the “buddy bench”? A. Because he/she needs a rest. B. Because he/she runs too fast. C. Because he/she needs a friend. D. Because he/she is different. 51. What do the underlined words “caught on” probably mean? A. Became popular. B. Became boring. C. Became different. D. Became strange. 52. Which sentence can be put back into the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. I’m surely more outgoing. B. I can’t do many things. C. I’m accepting myself. D. I’m doing much better at school. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Sammie Vance通过发起“友谊椅”项目帮助孤独的孩子交朋友的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone at school who is feeling lonely can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know someone needs a friend.”可知，坐在“友谊椅”上是为了表达“需要朋友”的意愿。故选C。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The bench brings kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches.”可知，这张长椅让孩子们走到了一起，从那以后，Sammie已帮助全国各地的社区设立了“友谊椅”，因此“caught on”应是表示“变得流行”。故选A。 52题详解】 推理判断题。结合前文“Sammie says the effort (努力) has helped her overcome (克服) personal challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says.”可知，Sammie曾经非常害羞，可她通过努力克服了个人挑战，由此可推测出她现在变得外向，选项A“我肯定变得更外向了”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F When I was in Grade Seven, Mr. Brown, our science teacher organized a competition. He asked each of us to make a paper plane of any shape. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win. I had much experience of making paper planes because I often made them for my younger brother. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. I thought it would be easy for me to win the competition. To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand. Seeing this, some of my classmates started laughing. How could a piece of paper fly? Moments later, Tony crumpled (揉皱) up the piece of paper into a ball and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball did fly very far and Tony beat the class. Some students got mad and said, “Mr. Brown, Tony cheated. That’s not a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown smiled and said, “Well, I said your paper planes could be in any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.” In our lives, when faced with problems, we are often influenced by traditional ways of thinking and fixed answers. In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems. ___________ 53. Who would win according to the rule of the competition? （不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when Tony said he was ready to test his paper plane? （不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest (would win). 54. He/She felt surprised. 55. We should open our mind. /We should think out of the box./We should be open-minded/creative.... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。科学老师组织了一场纸飞机大赛，飞得最远的将会获胜，托尼用一个纸团赢得了比赛，由此作者学到了要打开思维来解决问题。 【53题详解】 根据“The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win.”可知，让纸飞机飞得最远的人获胜。故填The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest (would win). 【54题详解】 根据第三段“To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand.”可知当作者看到托尼用一团纸来参加比赛的时候感到非常的惊讶。故填He/She felt surprised. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems.”可知作者通过这个故事想告诉我们遇到问题的时候要打开思维，考虑各种可能性。故填We should open our mind. /We should think out of the box./We should be open-minded/creative.... 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. In Western countries, a year is d________ (分成) into twelve star signs . 【答案】divided##ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年分为十二个星座。divide“分成”，动词，根据“is”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。 57. Many companies refused her because of her h________ (身高). 【答案】height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多公司因为她的身高而拒绝了她。根据中文提示和首字母可知，英文表达是height，意为“身高”，名词；此处作介词of的宾语。故填height。 58. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time c________ (控制) his moods. 【答案】controlling##ontrolling 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道他当时控制自己的情绪有多难。根据“Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time...his moods.”以及首字母提示可知，应填动词control“控制”的动名词形式controlling，表示没有人知道他当时控制自己的情绪有多难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填controlling。 59. The most valuable w________ (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最宝贵的财富是我在困难时期得到我最好朋友的支持。根据“The most valuable...”可知，横线处需填名词，财富“wealth”，为不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 60. Yuan Longping is g________ (普遍地) regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. 【答案】generally##enerally 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。根据句意、首字母“g”以及括号内提示词“普遍地”可推断，这里需要填副词generally，用来修饰动词“regarded”。“be generally regarded as”是固定搭配，意为“被普遍认为是”。故填generally。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 进入初中以来，你一定经历了很多变化。某英文网站正在开展以“拥抱变化、拥抱未来”为主题的征文活动。请以“My Biggest Change”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，介绍你某一方面的变化如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等。谈谈这个变化是如何发生的，以及你的感受和体会。 提示问题： What is your biggest change? How did the change happen? What do you think of the change? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80﹣100。 My Biggest Change I have changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________． 【答案】例文 My Biggest Change I have changed a lot in the past two years. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明话题——自己最大的变化； 第二步，具体描述变化以及变化是如何发生的； 第三步，表达对该变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with喜欢上 ②talk with与……交流 [高分句型] ①The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.（定语从句） ②When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $