精品解析：天津市蓟州区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

天津市部分区2025至2026学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语听力部分。本部分共分两节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, does this bus go to the train station? no. IT goes to the national museum. You'll have to get off at the beijing university and take the fifty two. Thank . you. Text to just . have you corrected . your mistakes in your essay, as I told you yesterday morning. sorry, not yet. How come yesterday afternoon. I went to meet my uncle at the airport? Text three. you have put . some sugar into your coffee, jim. Yes, mom, do you . forget your teeth often heart ah. but I will never do that again. Text for watch what you're doing. My dress is all wet. I'm terribly . sorry for knocking over your glass, but I was looking at your new hayle. It's so cute. IT doesn't matter. I guess I should go and change my clothes. Text five, all right. we promised . each other we'd get this report done today. Let's get started. Ah. it's such a beautiful day. Can't we go for a walk and do this later? No, we'll need to return these books to the library by five o'clock. We really have to do this now. 第二节听下面。几段。材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第八小题。Text six . hi anna. what are you doing? I'm sending out the invitations for our wedding. We only have two weeks to go. I feel so tired. I know . there are always a lot of things to do before a wedding. Have you booked the hotel and . the church? Yes, I have. And i've just ordered the cake and the champagne peer got his suit today. And we are going to buy my dress tomorrow. Anything I can . do for you? Oh, let me see. Ah, could you order the flowers for us? Certainly i'll go to the flower shop this afternoon. Hi anna, what are you doing? I'm . sending out the invitations for our wedding. We only have two weeks to go. I feel so . tired. I know there are always a lot of things to do before your wedding. Have you booked the hotel and the church? Yes, I have. And i've just ordered the cake and the champagne peer got his suit today. And we are going to buy my dress . tomorrow. Anything I can do for you? Oh, let me see. Ah, could you order the flowers for us? Certainly i'll go to the flower shop this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十一小题。Text seven . hello. what can I do for you? Hello, I want to book a table for a chinese dinner the day after tomorrow. Could you arrange IT for me? certainly. But at what time? At five o'clock. i'm afraid, will come a little after five. For how many guests? About ten? I have no idea how much IT costs. What's the Price? The Price of a chinese table of dishes ranges from one hundred dollars to five hundred dollars, not including drinks. I would prefer the highest Price. Very good. Would you like to have a look at the menu? No, I will leave IT all to you. We would like to have typical chinese food. No problem. Hello, what can I do for you, sir? Hello, I want . to book a table for a chinese dinner the day after tomorrow. Could you arrange . IT for me? certainly. But at what time? At five o'clock, i'm afraid, will come a little after five. For how many guests? About ten? I have no idea how much IT costs. What's the Price? The Price of a chinese table of dishes ranges from one hundred dollars to five hundred dollars, not including drinks. I would prefer the highest Price. Very good. Would you like to have a look at the menu? No, I will leave IT all to you. We would like to have typical chinese food. No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第十二至第十五小题。Text eight i've . always like designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt at the age of a eleven. Then three years later, I began making shoes. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mom booked me on a ten day course at the I can make shoes school. I love the course. On the course, I made four pets of shoes. I couldn't believe IT, the teachers were excEllent. That's what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard, but they wanted all their students to have fun too. I've made fifteen pairs of shoes so far. At present, i'm making a pair of shoes using an old pair of jeans, but i've used all kinds of different things before, from old handbags to old dresses. Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I've decided i'll do home design. I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so i'd like to try something new. I've always like designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first cut at the age of eleven. Then three years later, I began making shoes. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mom bought me on a ten day course at the I can make shoes school. I love the course. On the course, I made four pets of shoes. I couldn't believe IT. The teachers were excEllent. That's what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard, but they wanted all their students to have fun too. I've made fifteen pairs of shoes so far. At present, i'm making a pair of shoes using an old pair of jeans, but i've used all kinds of different things before, from old handbags to old dresses. Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I've decided i'll do home design. I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so i'd like to try . something new. 听力部分到此结束。 天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习 高一英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分 第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C.E9.18. 答案为B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going? A. To the train station. B. To the National Museum. C. To the Beijing University. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon? A. Correcting his essay. B. Writing his essay. C. Meeting his uncle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Drink less coffee. B. Eat less sugar. C. Put some sugar into the coffee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing? A Getting a new hairstyle. B. Looking at the woman’s hair. C. Changing into another suit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a report. C. Going to the library. 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding anniversary. B. Wedding preparations. C. A party. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a cake. B. Get Pierre a suit. C. Choose a dress for herself. 8. What will the man do for Anna this afternoon? A. Buy champagne. B. Order wedding flowers. C. Pick up Pierre’s suit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many guests will the man treat? A. About five. B. About ten. C. About twelve. 10. How much is the man going to pay? A. $100. B. $300. C. $500. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. A restaurant. B. At a grocery. C. At a ticket office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. At what age did the speaker begin making shoes? A. 8. B. 11. C. 14. 13. What did the speaker like most about the course? A. Drawing a lot of shoes. B. Having some good teachers. C. Having fun with the other students. 14. What is the speaker using to make shoes now? A. Old jeans. B. Old handbags. C. Old dresses. 15. What would the speaker like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A clothes designer. C. A home designer. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 16. —So you think the key to solving this problem is to communicate with each other openly? —________. Keeping secrets will only make things worse. A. Exactly B. Probably C. No way D. Take it easy 17. Whether we need more food depends on how many people will________at the party this evening. A. turn up B. come out C. break in D. go through 18. Football has become one of the best ways for people________, for it does not require words, but everyone understands it. A. communicating B. to communicate C. communicated D. having communicated 19. The letters were beautifully illustrated, so each of them ________its author a long time to complete. A. could take B. should have taken C. might take D. must have taken 20. ________ we manage time wisely determines our study efficiency in senior high school. A. As B. Who C. How D. Which 21. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, experts suggest having ________ exercise, a balanced diet and enough sleep. A. regular B. curious C. powerful D. confident 22. The phone ________ constantly since 2 p.m. with similar questions and complaints. A. has been ringing B. rang C. had rung D. will be ringing 23. Because of the tight ________ and heavy workload, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework. A. schedule B. pressure C. performance D. impression 24. The digital age enables us to find people ________ share our interest, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. A. whom B. which C. who D. where 25. We were unable to get funding and ________ had to abandon the project. A. somehow B. therefore C. otherwise D. however 26. — Coach, can I continue with the training? — Sorry, you can’t as you haven’t ________ from the knee injury. A. explored B. gathered C. recovered D. suffered 27. — Hi, let’s go to see the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child? — Sorry, I ________ in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow? A. fill B. had filled C. am filling D. will fill 28. My grandmother has a good memory. She can recognize a person ________ they have met only once before. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. now that 29. Prisoners should be treated with respect — They are human beings________. A. first of all B. in fact C. on the whole D. after all 30 — I’ve finally finished my research paper. — ________ It is said that it’s a tough job. A. Don’t mention it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Cheer up! D. Well done! 第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) After my grandpa passed away, I felt deeply sad — He was the only one who shared my love for old handwork. One day, I visited Mr. Chen, his 82-year-old friend who ____31____ a small woodwork shop near our community. “Your grandpa once mentioned you liked making wooden things,” Mr. Chen said. ____32____ me a simple tool. “Want to learn?” I nodded eagerly, but my first attempt was a____33____ — The thin wood broke. I felt ____34____ and put the tool down quietly. “Patience is key.” he said softly. He showed me how to hold the tool properly and follow the wood’s ____35____ line. For weeks, I practiced after school. My hands ached, and I often felt like ____36____ when I failed, but Mr. Chen encouraged me, “Woodwork isn’t about speed — It’s about heart.” Once, I accidentally damaged his favorite wooden piece, I kept apologizing, fearing he would be ____37____ with me. Instead, he smiled, “Mistakes show you’re trying. Let’s fix it together.” We spent the whole weekend ____38____ it and I learned to ____39____ my mistakes. When our school held a cultural fair, Mr. Chen asked me to display our works. I was ____40____ — What if no one cared? To my ____41____, many stopped by. A little girl asked to learn, and Mr. Chen looked at me proudly. That evening, Mr. Chen gave me grandpa’s old toolbox. “You’ve ____42____ your grandpa’s love for woodwork,” I held it tightly, realizing wooden pieces are ____43____ of love and family tradition. Now, I often teach kids to make simple wooden things, passing on the ____44____ Mr. Chen and grandpa left me. Later, I even ____45____ a small club for wooden work lovers. We meet every Saturday, and Mr. Chen often joins us to ____46____ our skills. Last month, our works were shown in the town library. Seeing ____47____ we’d done. Mr. Chen patted my shoulder, “You’ve made your grandpa ____48____” I knew the love for wooden work would ____49____ forever. With Mr. Chen’s help, I’ve not only learned a skill but also ____50____ the true meaning of keeping traditions alive. 31. A. gained B. ran C. visited D. admired 32. A. approaching B. returning C. handing D. lending 33. A. success B. victory C. failure D. progress 34. A. confused B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. relaxed 35. A. natural B. entire C. fancy D. grand 36. A. giving up B. keeping on C. speeding up D. slowing down 37. A. honest B. busy C. angry D. patient 38. A. breaking B. losing C. mending D. preventing 39. A. avoid B. accept C. hide D. refuse 40. A. confident B. nervous C. delighted D. content 41. A. regret B. sorrow C. surprise D. horror 42. A. received B. admitted C. ignored D. continued 43. A. symbols B. tools C. functions D. opinions 44. A. power B. lesson C. gift D. hobby 45. A. started B. closed C. joined D. left 46. A. test B. improve C. show D. check 47. A. which B. how C. what D. why 48. A. anxious B. frightened C. worried D. proud 49. A. memorize B. last C. benefit D. change 50. A. understood B. forgotten C. missed D. doubted 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list (愿望清单). Eurostar Where it goes: London to / from Paris How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes: Seven and a half hours This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels. Qingzang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa How long it takes: 20 hours and 55 minutes Why not start with the world’s highest train ride? The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072 meters as it snakes through the Himalayas. The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes (生物群落). The views of grasslands, mountains and deserts along the way are always breathtaking. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes: Seven days It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok. Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. 51. What is special about Eurostar? A. It passes through eight time zones. B. It travels underwater for 20 minutes. C. It climbs over 5,000 meters high. D. It provides slow travel experience. 52. For a traveler who values “slow travel”, which train is the most suitable? A. Eurostar B. Glacier Express C. Qingzang Railway D. Trans-Siberian Railway 53. Which railway is the world’s longest continuous one? A. Eurostar. B. Glacier Express. C. Qingzang Railway. D. Trans-Siberian Railway. 54. What is the common advantage of the four train trips mentioned? A. They all pass through famous mountain ranges. B. They offer unique and memorable travel experience. C. They are the longest or highest in their respective categories. D. They provide fast and efficient transportation. 55. The text is mainly about ________ . A an introduction to four train trips B. people’s deep love for train trips C. how to enjoy breathtaking views on a train ride D. the most popular train ride in the world B I was searching for a job when an ad caught my attention. The job was within walking distance of my home. Anyone out of work for a long time knows how hard losing a job can be. One moment, I was valuable to the company; the next moment I was out. I began to question my abilities and myself. But now, for this perfect job, I wrote the perfect application. As I pushed Send, I closed my eyes and told myself with confidence, “I’ve got this job.” I started thinking about the job as if it were already mine. It was a happy feeling. A couple of days later, I received an e-mail for an interview. I selected what I would wear and began to imagine how the interview would go, feeling my confidence build. It was a gorgeous summer day, and its warmth gave me energy. I was led into a conference room where the managers greeted me. What I had seen of the office interested me, and I could already picture myself sitting at my desk. A sense of belonging filled me. When the interview was finished, I realized the time had passed quickly. By the end of the week, the desired call arrived, and my dream became a reality. By the time I was ready to leave home, I was relaxed and eager to begin my day. As I walked, a familiar feeling rose inside me. I’d taken this walk to work many times in my mind, but now it was real! 56. How did the author feel when he read the ad? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Shocked. D. Frightened. 57. What was the effect of the author’s losing his job? A. He began to complain about life. B. He cut connection with his friends. C. He felt doubtful about his ability. D. He had belief in his work performance. 58. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “gorgeous” in Para. 5? A. Moving. B. Sunny. C. Tiring. D. Windy. 59. Why did the walk to work on the first day feel “familiar” to the writer? A. Because he had walked that way with a friend before. B. Because he had imagined doing it many times in his head. C. Because his new office was near his old office. D. Because the route was very simple and straight. 60. What can we infer about the author’s new job? A. It made him see a different world. B. It was the job he dreamed to get. C. It offered good pay to its workers. D. It could build the author’s social life. C We often just use our sense of sight, touch, smell, and taste to eat food. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes, it does.” That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (松脆的) — had any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels. Elder says that when hiding sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”. The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month or a year, all that food can really add up. 61. Which sense is often ignored in the eating experience? A. Sight. B. Smell. C. Hearing. D. Touch. 62. Who would find this article helpful? A. People who like watching TV. B. People who care about losing weight. C. People who want to eat healthy food. D. People who enjoy cooking food. 63. What’s the purpose of the researchers using ““pretzels” during the experiments? A. They are delicious. B. They are good for health. C. They are more available. D. They can make loud noise. 64. Why might watching loud TV while eating lead to overeating? A. Because it makes people eat faster than usual. B. Because it distracts people from feeling full. C. Because it hides the sounds of eating food. D. Because it increases people’s interest in food. 65. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Better Hear Than Eat B. Be Sensitive to Your Eating habits C. Be Mindful of Whatever You Eat D. Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a little girl, my father would read me a story every night. Sometimes he would make up a story, and ask me to add to it. This was always great fun. And, every once in a while, my father would tape these bedtime moments. As I got older, other moments came about. One of my favorites was spending an entire day with my father on his day off, which he lovingly called “Daddy-Daughter Days.” In the summer, we would play mini golf or go swimming; in the winter, we’d build a very creative snowman. We had so much fun together. After I became a teen, I was more interested in being with my friends than spending time with my parents. I’m sure my father especially missed Daddy-Daughter Days. I recall a particular Saturday when I was 15. My father asked if I’d like to spend the day playing golf. “No, thanks, Dad,” I told him. “I’ve got plans to be with my friends today.” “I see,” he replied, looking disheartened, and then added, “If you change your mind, let me know, okay?” A few days later, I found an old cassette tape (盒式磁带) and a tape recorder on my dresser after school. I played it and heard my 4-year-old voice singing the ABCs, then saying happily, “I love Mommy, Grandma, Daddy, and everyone!” After that was my father’s gentle goodnight. Tears welled up my eyes. I knew the tape was his way of telling me he missed our old days. At that moment, I felt deep love for him and promised never to let my busy life take away our time together. 66. What did the writer’s father often do for her every night when she was young? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did the father feel when the writer refused his invitation? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did the author’s father give her the cassette tape? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined phrase “welled up” in Para. 5 mean? (no more than 3 words). ___________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think an ideal parent-child relationship is like? And explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris上个月前往北京交流学习。寒假期间，你将赴北京参加“English Story-Telling Competition”。目前你在故事素材筛选、英语口语表达方面有困难，请给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)询问Chris在北京的学习和生活近况； (2)说明你困难并请求他给出建议； (3)告知Chris赛后你打算去探望他。 注意：(1)不少于100词； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习 高一英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分 第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C.E9.18. 答案为B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going? A. To the train station. B. To the National Museum. C. To the Beijing University. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Does this bus go to the train station? M: No, it goes to the National Museum. You’ll have to get off at the Beijing University and take the A52. W: Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon? A. Correcting his essay. B. Writing his essay. C. Meeting his uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you corrected your mistakes in your essay as I told you yesterday morning? M: Sorry, not yet. W: How come? M: Yesterday afternoon, I went to meet my uncle at the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Drink less coffee. B. Eat less sugar. C. Put some sugar into the coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You have put some sugar into your coffee, Jim. M: Yes, mom. W: Do you forget your teeth and heart? M: Ah, but I will never do that again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing? A. Getting a new hairstyle. B. Looking at the woman’s hair. C. Changing into another suit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Watch, what you’re doing? My dress is all wet. M: I’m terribly sorry for knocking over your glass, but I was looking at your new hairstyle. It’s so cute. W: It doesn’t matter. I guess I should go and change my clothes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a report. C. Going to the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: All right. We promised each other. We’d get this report done today. Let’s get started. M: Ah, it’s such a beautiful day. Can’t we go for a walk and do this later? W: No, we’ll need to return these books to the library by five o’clock. We really have to do this now. 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding anniversary. B. Wedding preparations. C. A party. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a cake. B. Get Pierre a suit. C. Choose a dress for herself. 8. What will the man do for Anna this afternoon? A. Buy champagne. B. Order wedding flowers. C. Pick up Pierre’s suit. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. What are you doing? W: I’m sending out the invitations for our wedding. We only have two weeks to go. I feel so tired. M: I know. There are always a lot of things to do before a wedding. Have you booked the hotel and the church? W: Yes, I have. And I’ve just ordered the cake and the champagne. Pierre got his suit today and we are going to buy my dress tomorrow. M: Anything I can do for you? W: Oh, let me see. Ah, could you order the flowers for us? M: Certainly. I’ll go to the flower shop this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many guests will the man treat? A. About five. B. About ten. C. About twelve. 10. How much is the man going to pay? A. $100. B. $300. C. $500. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. A restaurant. B. At a grocery. C. At a ticket office. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. What can I do for you, sir? M: Hello. I want to book a table for a Chinese dinner the day after tomorrow. Could you arrange it for me? W: Certainly. But at what time? M: At five o’clock. I’m afraid we’ll come a little after five. W: For how many guests? M: About ten. I have no idea how much it costs. What’s the price? W: The price of a Chinese table of dishes ranges from one hundred dollars to five hundred dollars, not including drinks. M: I would prefer the highest price. W: Very good. Would you like to have a look at the menu? M: No, I will leave it all to you. We would like to have typical Chinese food. W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. At what age did the speaker begin making shoes? A. 8. B. 11. C. 14. 13. What did the speaker like most about the course? A. Drawing a lot of shoes. B. Having some good teachers. C. Having fun with the other students. 14. What is the speaker using to make shoes now? A. Old jeans. B. Old handbags. C. Old dresses. 15. What would the speaker like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A clothes designer. C. A home designer. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes, when I was eight and I made my first skirt at the age of eleven. Then three years later, I began making shoes. I became interested in making shoes, when my cousin told me about an online shoemaking course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked me on a ten-day course at the icon make shoe school. I loved the course. On the course I made four pairs of shoes. I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun too. I’ve made fifteen pairs of shoes so far. At present, I’m making a pair of shoes using an old pair of jeans but I’ve used all kinds of different things before from old handbags to old dresses. Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer but not a shoe designer I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes so I’d like to try something new. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 16. —So you think the key to solving this problem is to communicate with each other openly? —________. Keeping secrets will only make things worse. A. Exactly B. Probably C. No way D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——所以你认为解决这个问题的关键在于彼此坦诚地交流吗？——完全正确。保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟。A. Exactly完全正确；B. Probably可能；C. No way不可能；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据后文“Keeping secrets will only make things worse.”可知认同对方的说法。故选A。 17. Whether we need more food depends on how many people will________at the party this evening. A. turn up B. come out C. break in D. go through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于今晚有多少人来参加聚会。A. turn up出现；B. come out出现、出版；C. break in闯入；D. go through经历。根据句意可知，是否需要更多的食物取决于来的人数，即，多少人在聚会上出现，表示人的出现用turn up。故选A项。 18. Football has become one of the best ways for people________ for it does not require words, but everyone understands it. A. communicating B. to communicate C. communicated D. having communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一，因为它不需要语言，所有人却都能理解。 空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the best ways，the best way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，需用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故选B。 19. The letters were beautifully illustrated, so each of them ________its author a long time to complete. A. could take B. should have taken C. might take D. must have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法 。句意：这些信件的插画绘制得精美绝伦，所以每一封肯定都花了作者很长时间才完成。 A. could take可能花费（表现在 / 将来的可能性）；B. should have taken本应该花费（表过去本应做却未做）；C. might take 或许花费（表现在 / 将来的轻微可能性）；D.must have taken肯定花费了（表对过去事情的肯定推测）。根据The letters were beautifully illustrated可知，表对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have taken。故选D项。 20. ________ we manage time wisely determines our study efficiency in senior high school. A. As B. Who C. How D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何明智地管理时间，直接决定了我们在高中阶段的学习效率。引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选C。 21. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, experts suggest having ________ exercise, a balanced diet and enough sleep. A. regular B. curious C. powerful D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康的生活方式，专家建议进行规律的锻炼、保持均衡的饮食以及保证充足的睡眠。A. regular有规律的；B. curious好奇的；C. powerful强大的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“To maintain a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式需要进行规律的锻炼。故选A。 22. The phone ________ constantly since 2 p.m. with similar questions and complaints. A. has been ringing B. rang C. had rung D. will be ringing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：从下午2点起，电话就一直在响，都是类似的问题和投诉。since 2 p.m.表示“从下午2点起”，是现在完成进行时的标志，强调动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。故选A。 23. Because of the tight ________ and heavy workload, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework. A. schedule B. pressure C. performance D. impression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于紧张的日程安排和繁重的作业量，许多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。 A. schedule日程安排、计划表； B. pressure压力； C. performance表现、业绩； D. impression印象。 根据many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.可知，学生的日程安排很紧张。故选A。 24. The digital age enables us to find people ________ share our interest, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. A. whom B. which C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代让我们能够找到和我们有共同爱好的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏冷门乐器。分析句子可知，此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，指人，此空应是who。故选C。 25. We were unable to get funding and ________ had to abandon the project. A. somehow B. therefore C. otherwise D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们没能获得资金，因此不得不放弃这个项目。A. somehow以某种方式；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而。由语意可知，“没能获得资金”和“放弃项目”之间是因果关系，应用therefore。故选B项。 26. — Coach, can I continue with the training? — Sorry, you can’t as you haven’t ________ from the knee injury. A. explored B. gathered C. recovered D. suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖的伤还没恢复。A. explored探索；B. gathered聚集；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭受。由语境可知，拒绝继续训练的原因是膝盖的伤还没好，recover from是固定搭配，意为“从……中恢复”，符合题意。故选C项。 27. — Hi, let’s go to see the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child? — Sorry, I ________ in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow? A. fill B. had filled C. am filling D. will fill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》吧？——抱歉，我正在填写一份志愿者岗位的申请表。明天怎么样？根据语境，对方发出邀请时，“我”正在进行“填表格”这一动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 28. My grandmother has a good memory. She can recognize a person ________ they have met only once before. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我的奶奶记忆力很好。即使只见过一次，她也能认出那个人。A. in case以防万一；B. so that以便，为了；C. even if即使，尽管；D. now that既然。由语意可知，“只见过一次”和“能够认出”之间是让步关系，此空应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 29. Prisoners should be treated with respect — They are human beings________. A. first of all B. in fact C. on the whole D. after all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：囚犯应受到尊重——他们终究也是人。A. first of all首先；B. in fact事实上；C. on the whole总的来说；D. after all终究，毕竟。前文提出“囚犯应被尊重”的观点，后文用“他们也是人”进行补充强调，结合语境，after all能体现“不管身份如何，终究具备人的本质，理应被尊重”的语义。故选D项。 30. — I’ve finally finished my research paper. — ________ It is said that it’s a tough job. A. Don’t mention it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Cheer up! D. Well done! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我终于完成了我的研究论文。——做得好！据说这是一项艰巨的工作。A. Don’t mention it.不客气；B. It doesn’t matter.没关系；C. Cheer up!振作起来；D. Well done!做得好！由语意可知，对方完成了一项艰巨的任务，回应需要表达赞扬和肯定，“Well done!”符合称赞的场景。故选D项。 第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) After my grandpa passed away, I felt deeply sad — He was the only one who shared my love for old handwork. One day, I visited Mr. Chen, his 82-year-old friend who ____31____ a small woodwork shop near our community. “Your grandpa once mentioned you liked making wooden things,” Mr. Chen said. ____32____ me a simple tool. “Want to learn?” I nodded eagerly, but my first attempt was a____33____ — The thin wood broke. I felt ____34____ and put the tool down quietly. “Patience is key.” he said softly. He showed me how to hold the tool properly and follow the wood’s ____35____ line. For weeks, I practiced after school. My hands ached, and I often felt like ____36____ when I failed, but Mr. Chen encouraged me, “Woodwork isn’t about speed — It’s about heart.” Once, I accidentally damaged his favorite wooden piece, I kept apologizing, fearing he would be ____37____ with me. Instead, he smiled, “Mistakes show you’re trying. Let’s fix it together.” We spent the whole weekend ____38____ it and I learned to ____39____ my mistakes. When our school held a cultural fair, Mr. Chen asked me to display our works. I was ____40____ — What if no one cared? To my ____41____, many stopped by. A little girl asked to learn, and Mr. Chen looked at me proudly. That evening, Mr. Chen gave me grandpa’s old toolbox. “You’ve ____42____ your grandpa’s love for woodwork,” I held it tightly, realizing wooden pieces are ____43____ of love and family tradition. Now, I often teach kids to make simple wooden things, passing on the ____44____ Mr. Chen and grandpa left me. Later, I even ____45____ a small club for wooden work lovers. We meet every Saturday, and Mr. Chen often joins us to ____46____ our skills. Last month, our works were shown in the town library. Seeing ____47____ we’d done. Mr. Chen patted my shoulder, “You’ve made your grandpa ____48____” I knew the love for wooden work would ____49____ forever. With Mr. Chen’s help, I’ve not only learned a skill but also ____50____ the true meaning of keeping traditions alive. 31. A. gained B. ran C. visited D. admired 32. A. approaching B. returning C. handing D. lending 33. A. success B. victory C. failure D. progress 34. A. confused B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. relaxed 35. A. natural B. entire C. fancy D. grand 36. A. giving up B. keeping on C. speeding up D. slowing down 37. A. honest B. busy C. angry D. patient 38. A. breaking B. losing C. mending D. preventing 39. A. avoid B. accept C. hide D. refuse 40. A. confident B. nervous C. delighted D. content 41. A. regret B. sorrow C. surprise D. horror 42. A. received B. admitted C. ignored D. continued 43. A. symbols B. tools C. functions D. opinions 44. A. power B. lesson C. gift D. hobby 45. A. started B. closed C. joined D. left 46. A. test B. improve C. show D. check 47. A. which B. how C. what D. why 48. A. anxious B. frightened C. worried D. proud 49. A. memorize B. last C. benefit D. change 50. A. understood B. forgotten C. missed D. doubted 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在爷爷离世后，跟随其友人陈先生学习木工，重拾并延续这份热爱，最终领悟传承意义并将木工手艺分享传递暖心经历。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我去拜访了陈先生，他是爷爷82岁的朋友，在我们社区附近经营着一家小木工坊。A. gained获得；B. ran经营；C. visited拜访；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“a small woodwork shop”以及“He showed me how to hold the tool properly”可知，陈先生教作者木工，由此可知，陈先生是这家木工坊的经营者，run a shop为固定搭配，表示“经营店铺”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈先生说着，递给我一个简单的工具。A. approaching靠近；B. returning归还；C. handing递给；D. lending借出。根据后文“Want to learn?”以及“I nodded eagerly”可知，陈先生想要教作者木工，因此将工具递给了作者。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急切地点了点头，但我的第一次尝试失败了——薄木片断了。A. success成功；B. victory胜利；C. failure失败；D. progress进步。根据后文“The thin wood broke.”可知，作者的第一次木工尝试因木片断裂而失败。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，默默地放下了工具。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“I nodded eagerly, but my first attempt was a _______ — The thin wood broke.”可知，作者第一次尝试做木工就失败了，因此内心感到尴尬。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何正确握工具，并且顺着木头的自然纹理来操作。A. natural自然的；B. entire全部的；C. fancy精致的；D. grand宏伟的。根据前文“follow the wood’s”以及木工的操作常识可知，做木工需要顺着木头本身的自然纹理。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的手很疼，失败的时候我经常想放弃，但陈先生鼓励我说：“木工不在乎速度——在乎的是用心。”A. giving up放弃；B. keeping on继续；C. speeding up加速；D. slowing down减速。根据前文“My hands ached”以及后文“when I failed”可知，作者练习木工时手疼且屡屡失败，因此产生了放弃的想法。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我不小心弄坏了他最喜欢的木件，我不停道歉，生怕他生我的气。A. honest诚实的；B. busy忙碌的；C. angry生气的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“I accidentally damaged his favorite wooden piece, I kept apologizing”可知，作者弄坏了陈先生心爱的木件，因此担心对方会生气，be angry with sb为固定搭配，表示“生某人的气”。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了整个周末修补这个木件，我也学会了接受自己的错误。A. breaking打破；B. losing丢失；C. mending修补；D. preventing阻止。根据前文“I accidentally damaged his favorite wooden piece”以及“Let’s fix it together.”可知，作者和陈先生一起花费时间修补被弄坏的木件。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了整个周末修补这个木件，我也学会了接受自己的错误。A. avoid避免；B. accept接受；C. hide隐藏；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“Mistakes show you’re trying. Let’s fix it together.”可知，陈先生的包容态度让作者学会了正视并接受自己的错误。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张——要是没人在意怎么办？A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. delighted高兴的；D. content满足的。根据后文“What if no one cared?”可知，作者担心自己的木工作品无人关注，因此内心感到紧张。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，很多人驻足观看。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. surprise惊讶；D. horror恐惧。根据前文“What if no one cared?”以及后文“many stopped by”可知，实际情况和作者的预想相反，让作者感到惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈先生说：“你延续了你爷爷对木工的热爱。”A. received收到；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. continued延续。根据前文“He was the only one who shared my love for old handwork”可知，作者将爷爷对木工的热爱传承并延续了下来。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱着工具箱，意识到木作制品是爱和家族传统的象征。A. symbols象征；B. tools工具；C. functions功能；D. opinions观点。根据前文“You’ve _______ your grandpa’s love for woodwork”可知，木作制品承载着爱与家族传统的意义，是其象征，be symbols of为固定搭配，表示“是……的象征”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常教孩子们做简单的木作，传递着陈先生和爷爷留给我的这份礼物。A. power力量；B. lesson教训；C. gift礼物；D. hobby爱好。根据前文“He was the only one who shared my love for old handwork”以及“That evening, Mr. Chen gave me grandpa’s old toolbox. “You’ve ________ your grandpa’s love for woodwork,” I held it tightly, realizing wooden pieces are ________ of love and family tradition.”可知，陈先生教会作者木工、赠予爷爷的旧工具箱并让作者领悟传承的意义，由此可知，这份木工手艺与背后的精神是两人留给作者的珍贵礼物。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我甚至为木工爱好者创办了一个小俱乐部。A. started创办；B. closed关闭；C. joined加入；D. left离开。根据后文“a small club for wooden work lovers.”以及“We meet every Saturday”可知，作者为木工爱好者成立了一个新的俱乐部，start在此处表示创办、成立。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每周六相聚，陈先生也经常来和我们一起提升手艺。A. test测试；B. improve提升；C. show展示；D. check检查。根据前文“One day, I visited Mr. Chen, his 82-year-old friend who ________ a small woodwork shop near our community.”可知，陈先生是资深木工手艺人，来俱乐部是和大家一起提升木工技艺。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：看着我们的成果，陈先生拍了拍我的肩膀说：“你让你爷爷感到骄傲了。”A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据前文“our works were shown in the town library”可知，此处是看到他们制作并展出的木工作品，空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作done的宾语，指事物，应用what。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我们的成果，陈先生拍了拍我的肩膀说：“你让你爷爷感到骄傲了。”A. anxious焦急的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“You’ve ________ your grandpa’s love for woodwork”以及“our works were shown in the town library”可知，作者延续了爷爷的木工热爱，还将作品展出、创办木工俱乐部，这些行为让爷爷感到骄傲。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，对木工的这份热爱将会永远延续下去。A. memorize记住；B. last持续、延续；C. benefit受益；D. change改变。根据前文“I often teach kids to make simple wooden things”、“Later, I even _______ a small club for wooden work lovers.”以及“our works were shown in the town library”可知，作者坚持教孩子木工、创办俱乐部、展出作品，这份对木工的热爱会一直持续下去。故选B项。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在陈先生的帮助下，我不仅学会了一门手艺，还懂得了让传统焕发生机的真正意义。A. understood懂得、理解；B. forgotten忘记；C. missed错过；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“realizing wooden pieces are _______ of love and family tradition.”以及“I often teach kids to make simple wooden things”和“Later, I even _______ a small club for wooden work lovers.”可知，作者从领悟木作的象征意义，到亲身教孩子木工、创办俱乐部传承手艺，在这个过程中理解了传承传统的真正内涵。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list (愿望清单). Eurostar Where it goes: London to / from Paris How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes: Seven and a half hours This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels. Qingzang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa How long it takes: 20 hours and 55 minutes Why not start with the world’s highest train ride? The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072 meters as it snakes through the Himalayas. The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes (生物群落). The views of grasslands, mountains and deserts along the way are always breathtaking. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes: Seven days It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok. Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. 51. What is special about Eurostar? A. It passes through eight time zones. B. It travels underwater for 20 minutes. C. It climbs over 5,000 meters high. D. It provides slow travel experience. 52. For a traveler who values “slow travel”, which train is the most suitable? A. Eurostar B. Glacier Express C. Qingzang Railway D. Trans-Siberian Railway 53. Which railway is the world’s longest continuous one? A. Eurostar. B. Glacier Express. C. Qingzang Railway. D. Trans-Siberian Railway. 54. What is the common advantage of the four train trips mentioned? A. They all pass through famous mountain ranges. B. They offer unique and memorable travel experience. C. They are the longest or highest in their respective categories. D. They provide fast and efficient transportation. 55. The text is mainly about ________ . A. an introduction to four train trips B. people’s deep love for train trips C. how to enjoy breathtaking views on a train ride D. the most popular train ride in the world 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款值得列入旅行清单的精彩火车旅行路线，分别说明各路线的行程、时长及独具特色的旅行体验。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eurostar部分中的“For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel.(实际上，你将在水下150英尺的地方穿越著名的英吉利海峡，时长20分钟。)”可知，欧洲之星的特别之处是会在水下行驶20分钟。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier Express部分中的“It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles.(它为“慢旅行”这个词赋予了新的含义，行驶仅180英里的路程却要花费7个多小时。)”可知，对于重视“慢旅行”的旅行者来说，冰川快车是最合适的选择。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trans-Siberian Railway部分中的“It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok.(它是世界上最长的连续铁路，从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克全长5772英里。)”可知，西伯利亚大铁路是世界上最长的连续铁路。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eurostar部分中的“For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel.(实际上，你将在水下150英尺的地方穿越著名的英吉利海峡，时长20分钟。)”、Glacier Express部分中的“This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps.(这趟火车之旅深受许多人的喜爱，可以说这是体验瑞士阿尔卑斯山的最佳方式。)”、Qingzang Railway部分中的“Why not start with the world’s highest train ride? The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072 meters as it snakes through the Himalayas. The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes (生物群落). The views of grasslands, mountains and deserts along the way are always breathtaking.(为何不从世界最高的火车之旅开始呢？青藏铁路蜿蜒穿过喜马拉雅山脉，攀升至5072多米的惊人高度，沿途的草原、山脉和沙漠景色总是令人惊叹。)”以及Trans-Siberian Railway部分中的“It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok. Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.(它是世界上最长的连续铁路，从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克全长5772英里，沿途你将穿越八个时区，并有充足的时间欣赏美丽的俄罗斯乡村风光。)”可知，四款火车旅行各有独一无二的特色体验，或是水下穿越海峡，或是体验阿尔卑斯山风光，或是登上世界最高铁路欣赏多样景致，或是穿越时区领略俄罗斯乡村美景，这些特色都能为旅行者带来独特且令人难忘的旅行感受，这是它们的共同优势。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list.(以下是一些值得加入你的旅行愿望清单的精彩火车旅行。)”及后文分别介绍欧洲之星、冰川快车、青藏铁路、西伯利亚大铁路的行程、时长和特色可知，本文主要介绍了四段火车旅行路线。故选A项。 B I was searching for a job when an ad caught my attention. The job was within walking distance of my home. Anyone out of work for a long time knows how hard losing a job can be. One moment, I was valuable to the company; the next moment I was out. I began to question my abilities and myself. But now, for this perfect job, I wrote the perfect application. As I pushed Send, I closed my eyes and told myself with confidence, “I’ve got this job.” I started thinking about the job as if it were already mine. It was a happy feeling. A couple of days later, I received an e-mail for an interview. I selected what I would wear and began to imagine how the interview would go, feeling my confidence build. It was a gorgeous summer day, and its warmth gave me energy. I was led into a conference room where the managers greeted me. What I had seen of the office interested me, and I could already picture myself sitting at my desk. A sense of belonging filled me. When the interview was finished, I realized the time had passed quickly. By the end of the week, the desired call arrived, and my dream became a reality. By the time I was ready to leave home, I was relaxed and eager to begin my day. As I walked, a familiar feeling rose inside me. I’d taken this walk to work many times in my mind, but now it was real! 56. How did the author feel when he read the ad? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Shocked. D. Frightened. 57. What was the effect of the author’s losing his job? A. He began to complain about life. B. He cut connection with his friends. C. He felt doubtful about his ability. D. He had belief in his work performance. 58. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “gorgeous” in Para. 5? A. Moving. B. Sunny. C. Tiring. D. Windy. 59. Why did the walk to work on the first day feel “familiar” to the writer? A. Because he had walked that way with a friend before. B. Because he had imagined doing it many times in his head. C. Because his new office was near his old office. D. Because the route was very simple and straight. 60. What can we infer about the author’s new job? A. It made him see a different world. B. It was the job he dreamed to get. C. It offered good pay to its workers. D. It could build the author’s social life. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在失业后找到新工作的经历，从看到招聘广告时的期待，到面试的顺利进行，再到入职第一天的熟悉感，展现了这段经历带来的心理变化与情感体验。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was searching for a job when an ad caught my attention. The job was within walking distance of my home. 我正在找工作，这时一则广告吸引了我的注意。这份工作的地点离我家步行就能到)”及第三段“It was a happy feeling. (这是一种愉悦的感受)”可知，作者看到这则离家很近的招聘广告时，感到非常开心和激动。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One moment, I was valuable to the company; the next moment I was out. I began to question my abilities and myself. (前一刻，我对公司来说还很有价值；下一刻，我就失业了。我开始怀疑自己的能力，也开始怀疑自己)”可知，作者失业后开始怀疑自己的能力，对自己产生了不自信。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“It was a gorgeous summer day, and its warmth gave me energy. (那是一个晴朗美好的夏日，温暖的天气给了我能量)”可知，这是一个温暖且能给人带来能量的夏日，此处gorgeous形容天气晴朗美好，与Sunny含义最接近。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I walked, a familiar feeling rose inside me. I’d taken this walk to work many times in my mind, but now it was real! (我走着走着，一种熟悉的感觉涌上心头。我在脑海里无数次想象过走这条路去上班的场景，但现在这一切都成真了)”可知，作者之所以感到熟悉，是因为他在脑海里已经无数次想象过走这条路去上班的场景。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By the end of the week, the desired call arrived, and my dream became a reality. (到那一周结束时，我期待已久的电话来了，我的梦想成真了)”可知，这份工作正是作者一直渴望的。故选B。 C We often just use our sense of sight, touch, smell, and taste to eat food. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes, it does.” That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (松脆的) — had any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels. Elder says that when hiding sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”. The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month or a year, all that food can really add up. 61. Which sense is often ignored in the eating experience? A. Sight. B. Smell. C. Hearing. D. Touch. 62. Who would find this article helpful? A. People who like watching TV. B. People who care about losing weight. C. People who want to eat healthy food. D. People who enjoy cooking food. 63. What’s the purpose of the researchers using ““pretzels” during the experiments? A. They are delicious. B. They are good for health. C. They are more available. D. They can make loud noise. 64. Why might watching loud TV while eating lead to overeating? A. Because it makes people eat faster than usual. B. Because it distracts people from feeling full. C. Because it hides the sounds of eating food. D. Because it increases people’s interest in food. 65. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Better Hear Than Eat B. Be Sensitive to Your Eating habits C. Be Mindful of Whatever You Eat D. Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现听觉是易被忽视的饮食感官，进食声被掩盖会致过量进食，该发现对减肥有参考意义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder.(瑞安・埃尔德说，听觉常被称为“被遗忘的饮食感官”)”可知，在进食体验中听觉常常被人们忽视。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.(他说，如果人们吃东西时留意食物发出的声音，可能会吃得更少)”可知，这一研究发现对想要控制食量、关心减肥的人有帮助。故选B。 63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eating — chewing, chomping and crunching (松脆的) — had any effect on how much a person ate. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels.(在这项研究中，研究人员想要测试进食的声音 —— 咀嚼、大嚼和嘎吱的脆响 —— 是否会对一个人的进食量产生影响。随后研究人员给了他们一种松脆的零食：椒盐卷饼)”可知，研究人员使用椒盐卷饼是因为它能发出响亮的进食脆响，符合实验测试要求。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.(另一方面，吃饭时看声音很大的电视或听喧闹的音乐会掩盖这些进食的声音，这可能会导致暴饮暴食)”以及第六段“Elder says that when hiding the heard sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally.(Elder说，当你隐藏吃东西时听到的声音，比如边看电视或边听大声的音乐边吃东西时，我们就剥夺了听觉。这可能会导致你吃得比平时多)”可知，吃饭时看声音大的电视会掩盖进食的声音，进而导致过量进食。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心介绍了“进食的声音会影响进食量，掩盖该声音会让人吃更多”的研究发现，且这一发现对想要减肥的人有直接的参考价值。选项 D“Want to Lose Weight? Listen to Yourself Eat (想减肥？听听自己吃东西的声音)”精准概括文章核心主旨与实用价值，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a little girl, my father would read me a story every night. Sometimes he would make up a story, and ask me to add to it. This was always great fun. And, every once in a while, my father would tape these bedtime moments. As I got older, other moments came about. One of my favorites was spending an entire day with my father on his day off, which he lovingly called “Daddy-Daughter Days.” In the summer, we would play mini golf or go swimming; in the winter, we’d build a very creative snowman. We had so much fun together. After I became a teen, I was more interested in being with my friends than spending time with my parents. I’m sure my father especially missed Daddy-Daughter Days. I recall a particular Saturday when I was 15. My father asked if I’d like to spend the day playing golf. “No, thanks, Dad,” I told him. “I’ve got plans to be with my friends today.” “I see,” he replied, looking disheartened, and then added, “If you change your mind, let me know, okay?” A few days later, I found an old cassette tape (盒式磁带) and a tape recorder on my dresser after school. I played it and heard my 4-year-old voice singing the ABCs, then saying happily, “I love Mommy, Grandma, Daddy, and everyone!” After that was my father’s gentle goodnight. Tears welled up my eyes. I knew the tape was his way of telling me he missed our old days. At that moment, I felt deep love for him and promised never to let my busy life take away our time together. 66. What did the writer’s father often do for her every night when she was young? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did the father feel when the writer refused his invitation? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did the author’s father give her the cassette tape? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined phrase “welled up” in Para. 5 mean? (no more than 3 words). ___________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think an ideal parent-child relationship is like? And explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He read her a story, made up a story and taped the bedtime moments. 67. He felt disheartened/sad/upset. 68. To tell the author her father missed their old days./To bring back fond memories of their past. 69. Filled/Were full of/Were filled with. 70. Open. E.g. An ideal parent-child relationship is built on respecting each other, caring communication, and reliable support, with both parties feeling valued, understood, and emotionally connected. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与父亲的温馨过往，讲述了父女关系从亲密到因青春期疏远，再到通过一盒旧磁带重新找回彼此情感联结的故事。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was a little girl, my father would read me a story every night. Sometimes he would make up a story, and ask me to add to it. This was always great fun. And, every once in a while my father would tape these bedtime moments. (当我还是个小女孩的时候，父亲每晚都会给我读一个故事。有时他会自己编一个故事，还让我接着往下编。这总是特别有趣。而且，父亲偶尔会把这些睡前时刻录下来)”可知，作者小时候父亲每晚都会给她读故事，有时还会编故事，并且会录下这些睡前时刻。故答案为He read her a story, made up a story and taped the bedtime moments. 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“My father asked if I’d like to spend the day playing golf. “No, thanks, Dad,” I told him. “I’ve got plans to be with my friends today.” “I see,” he replied, looking disheartened, and then added, “If you change your mind, let me know, okay?” (父亲问我要不要花一天时间去打高尔夫球。“不了，谢谢爸爸，” 我对他说，“我今天已经计划好要和朋友们在一起了。”“我明白了，” 他回答道，看起来很失落，然后又补充道：“如果你改变主意了，告诉我，好吗？”)”可知，当作者拒绝父亲的邀请时，父亲感到失落。故答案为He felt disheartened/sad/upset. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“I knew the tape was his way of telling me he missed our old days. (我明白这盒磁带是他在用自己的方式告诉我，他很想念我们过去的时光)”可知，父亲给作者这盒磁带是为了告诉她自己很想念过去的时光。故答案为To tell the author her father missed their old days./To bring back fond memories of their past. 【69题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Tears welled up my eyes. I knew the tape was his way of telling me he missed our old days. At that moment, I felt deep love for him and promised never to let my busy life take away our time together. (泪水涌上了我眼眶。我明白这盒磁带是他在用自己的方式告诉我，他很想念我们过去的时光。在那一刻，我感受到了对他深深的爱，并承诺永远不会让忙碌的生活夺走我们相处的时间)”可知，此处指眼泪在眼眶里涌出、充满。故答案为Filled/Were full of/Were filled with. 【70题详解】 考查开放性试题。可参考的例子是：理想的亲子关系建立在相互尊重、真诚沟通与可靠支持的基础之上，让双方都能感受到被重视、被理解，且在情感上紧密联结。故答案为Open. E.g. An ideal parent-child relationship is built on respecting each other, caring communication, and reliable support, with both parties feeling valued, understood, and emotionally connected.（为开放性试题，答案不唯一） 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris上个月前往北京交流学习。寒假期间，你将赴北京参加“English Story-Telling Competition”。目前你在故事素材筛选、英语口语表达方面有困难，请给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)询问Chris在北京的学习和生活近况； (2)说明你的困难并请求他给出建议； (3)告知Chris赛后你打算去探望他。 注意：(1)不少于100词； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, How have you been getting on with your exchange study and daily life in Beijing since last month? I hope you’ve adapted well to the new environment, made some friendly classmates, and even experienced interesting Chinese traditions that you find fascinating. I’m writing to ask for your advice. I’ll take part in the English Story-Telling Competition in Beijing during the winter vacation. But I’m having trouble selecting suitable and attractive story materials. Besides, I always struggle to express the stories fluently in English. As a native English speaker, could you recommend some interesting story themes or give me tips on smooth oral expression? I plan to visit you right after the competition. I’m really looking forward to seeing you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封电子邮件，询问Chris在北京的学习和生活近况；说明你的困难并请求他给出建议；告知Chris赛后你打算去探望他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人着迷的：fascinating→captivating 参加：take part in→participate in 表达：express→convey 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a native English speaker, could you recommend some interesting story themes or give me tips on smooth oral expression? 拓展句：Since you are a native English speaker, could you recommend some interesting story themes or give me tips on smooth oral expression? 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you’ve adapted well to the new environment, made some friendly classmates, and even experienced interesting Chinese traditions that you find fascinating.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】But I’m having trouble selecting suitable and attractive story materials.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $