精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年七年级期末质量检测英语卷 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 In the fall of 2024 many students across the country started using new textbooks. Now, one year later, ____1____ do they feel about the new books? Let’s take the English subject as an example. Xiao Ziyu, ____2____ eighth grader from Sichuan, uses the new PEP English textbooks. He ____3____ the beautiful pictures in the new books. “They make reading interesting,” he says. But he also has some problems. “There are ____4____ new words. And I hope the ____5____ can be a little easier,” he says. Teacher Chen from Beijing also notices it. Difficult words come out earlier in the new textbooks. For example, words like “discover” and “ability” used to be in Unit 1 of Grade 9. Now, they are in Unit 5 of Grade 7. “Because of this, students ____6____ more time to get ready for classes,” she says. Teacher Qin from Chongqing says that she likes the ‘‘Project’’ ____7____ in the new textbooks very much. It is about ____8____ activities in the unit. Qin says it ____9____ students use English in real life. She gives ____10____ examples. In Unit 2, students make their own family trees, ____11____ show their trees to the class. “Students and teachers can have many happy talks.” says Qin. In another project “Let me show ____12____ around’’, students ____13____ a map of their school and plan a tour for their friends. Qin’s students are very ____14____ about this. “When we study this unit, students also start their lives in school,” she says. “The project helps them get to know their new ____15____ better.” 1. A. how B. when C. where D. what 2. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. A. misses B. dislikes C. forgets D. enjoys 4. A. no B. any C. many D. much 5. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 6. A. spend B. waste C. change D. need 7. A. part B. book C. picture D. word 8. A. boring B. fun C. difficult D. same 9. A. helps B. stops C. wants D. thanks 10. A. four B. two C. three D. five 11. A. so B. but C. or D. and 12. A. him B. her C. it D. you 13. A. write B. draw C. read D. sing 14. A. interested B. sad C. excited D. bored 15. A. school B. home C. city D. country 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To know more about middle school students’ favorite subjects, we conducted a survey in Qingxi Middle School. 400 students are in the survey. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram Ⅰ, math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said, “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle School will do something to help students study math. More students will love math. 16. The first survey is about ________. A. students’ favorite subjects B. students’ favorite teacher C. what students do every day D. how students learn math 17. From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and science C. art and Chinese D. math and science 18. From Diagram Ⅱ, we can know ________ students think math is hard for them. A. 200 B. 240 C. 280 D. 320 19. From the passage, we know ________. A. math is the most popular subject B. All students think math is boring C. the school wants to help students with math D. the school will give up math 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. Math Is Hard B. Students Don’t Like Math C. Making Math Fun D. A Survey on Math B ①Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. It is great. ②I really like to talk with students about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) for learning history and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s hard for me. I can’t play very well, but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 21. The writer likes to ________ at the Buddy Club. A. talk with other students about their school life B. relax after tests C. teach other students how to fish D. play ping-pong 22. How does the writer feel about playing ping-pong? A. It is easy and fun. B. The writer is good at it C. It is hard for the writer. D. The writer doesn’t like it. 23. What can the writer do by himself/herself now? A. Play ping-pong very well. B. Go fishing. C. Teach others English. D. Play basketball. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25 What is the passage mainly about? A. A school trip. B. A good friend. C. Ping-pong games. D. The Buddy Club. C In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 26. Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A. the 1st B. the 4th C. the 8th D. the 12th 27. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④ 28. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 29. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Dear William, Thank you for your email. ____31____ It sounds great. Let me tell you how I celebrate my birthday. My birthday is in April, so it’s always warm and sunny. I usually enjoy many fun activities with my family and friends. In the morning, my mum cooks noodles and eggs for me. Noodles are long and mean a long and happy life. ____32____ In China, eating noodles and eggs on a birthday is a tradition (传统). After breakfast, I spend time with my friends. We watch movies, listen to music, or play games. ____33____ In the evening, my family and friends hold a small birthday party for me. ____34____ Everyone sings the birthday song, and I make a wish before blowing out the candles. I always feel very lucky on my birthday because I spend it with the people I love. ____35____I hope you can join us next time! Keep in touch! Yours, Li Lei 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A Eggs stand for new life and good health. B. Everyone has so much fun together. C. This is how I celebrate my birthday. D. We light the candles on my birthday cake. E. I’m so happy to know about your birthday! F. I hope I can go to your school and play with you. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 come be one fun at us the rain too next My name is Sadia Khatun. I ____36____ from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the ____37____ season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school ____38____ to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in ____39____. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat, ____40____. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches ____41____ all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There is a blackboard ____42____ the front. There’s a computer ____43____ to it, and it gets its power from ____44____ sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have ____45____ too. I love my floating school. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Long long ago, there was a Chinese boy. His name was Kong Rong. There were many people in his family. One day, his father came home. He had a big bag full of pears. Everyone wanted to eat the pears. His father said, “Kong Rong, give a pear to each person (人).” Kong Rong gave (give的过去式) the very big pears to his grandma and grandpa. “Thank you, Kong Rong.” they said. Then he gave other pears to his mother and father. “Good boy, Kong Rong.” they said. Kong Rong gave other pears to his brothers. They ate the pears. Then he saw a very small one. “This pear is for me.” he said. “I will eat it.” All his family were happy with Kong Rong. “You are a very good boy.” said the father. 请根据短文内容回答下列问题，注意答题数字要求。 46. Kong Rong’s father brought ________________ home. (回答不超过8个单词) 47. _________ got the very big pears first. (回答不超过2个单词) 48. Kong Rong gave ________________ to himself (他自己). (回答不超过5个单词) 49. The title (标题) of the passage maybe “________________”. (回答不超过6个单词) 50. What do you think of Kong Rong? (回答不少于10个单词，开放性问题) ________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 题目：Our Colorful School Life 假如你叫Jim，在光明中学七年级三班，13岁。你来自英国，现在和父母一起在中国黄石生活，现在请你介绍一下自己的学校生活，要点如下： 1. 学校又大又漂亮，同学们相处得像朋友一样； 2. 介绍学校的社团活动； 3. 说明自己最喜欢的科目及原因； 4. 描述校园里普通一天的日常。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级期末质量检测英语卷 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 In the fall of 2024, many students across the country started using new textbooks. Now, one year later, ____1____ do they feel about the new books? Let’s take the English subject as an example. Xiao Ziyu, ____2____ eighth grader from Sichuan, uses the new PEP English textbooks. He ____3____ the beautiful pictures in the new books. “They make reading interesting,” he says. But he also has some problems. “There are ____4____ new words. And I hope the ____5____ can be a little easier,” he says. Teacher Chen from Beijing also notices it. Difficult words come out earlier in the new textbooks. For example, words like “discover” and “ability” used to be in Unit 1 of Grade 9. Now, they are in Unit 5 of Grade 7. “Because of this, students ____6____ more time to get ready for classes,” she says. Teacher Qin from Chongqing says that she likes the ‘‘Project’’ ____7____ in the new textbooks very much. It is about ____8____ activities in the unit. Qin says it ____9____ students use English in real life. She gives ____10____ examples. In Unit 2, students make their own family trees, ____11____ show their trees to the class. “Students and teachers can have many happy talks.” says Qin. In another project “Let me show ____12____ around’’, students ____13____ a map of their school and plan a tour for their friends. Qin’s students are very ____14____ about this. “When we study this unit, students also start their lives in school,” she says. “The project helps them get to know their new ____15____ better.” 1. A. how B. when C. where D. what 2. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. A. misses B. dislikes C. forgets D. enjoys 4. A. no B. any C. many D. much 5. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 6. A. spend B. waste C. change D. need 7. A. part B. book C. picture D. word 8. A. boring B. fun C. difficult D. same 9. A. helps B. stops C. wants D. thanks 10. A. four B. two C. three D. five 11. A. so B. but C. or D. and 12. A. him B. her C. it D. you 13. A. write B. draw C. read D. sing 14. A. interested B. sad C. excited D. bored 15. A. school B. home C. city D. country 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文调查了学生和教师对2024年秋季启用的新版英语教材的使用感受。通过学生和老师的反馈，展现了新教材在插图设计、词汇难度、项目式学习等方面的特点与挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：如今，一年过去了，他们对这些新书有何感受呢？ how如何；when何时；where何地；what什么。根据“Now, one year later, ...do they feel about the new books?”以及选项可知，此处询问有何感受，疑问词用how。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：肖子玉，一名来自四川的八年级学生，使用新版的人教版教材。 the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“...eighth grader from Sichuan”以及选项可知，此处泛指一名来自四川的八年级学生，eighth是以元音音素开头，所以选an。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他喜欢新书中那些精美的图片。 misses想念；dislikes不喜欢；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢。根据下文“‘They make reading interesting,’ he says.”以及选项可知，此处是指喜欢。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“有很多新单词。我希望听力部分能稍微容易一些，”他说。 no没有；any任何；many许多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据前一句“But he also has some problems.”以及选项可知，此处是指有很多新单词。“words”是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“有很多新单词。我希望听力部分能稍微容易一些，”他说。 listen动词原形；listens第三人称单数；listening动名词或现在分词；listened过去式或过去分词。根据“the...can be a little easier”以及选项可知，应选此处是指听力。应选listening，作主语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“正因为如此，学生们需要更多的时间来准备上课，”她说。 spend花费；waste浪费；change改变；need需要。根据前文“ Difficult words come out earlier in the new textbooks.”以及选项可知，此处是指需要更多的时间来准备上课。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，“to get ready for classes”是动词不定式，所以排除A选项。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：来自重庆的秦老师表示，她非常喜欢新教材中的“项目”部分。 part部分；book书；picture图片；word单词。根据“she likes the ‘‘Project’’...in the new textbooks very much”以及选项可知，此处是指新教材中的“项目”部分。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是关于单元里的有趣的活动。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；same相同的。根据前文“she likes the ‘‘Project’’...in the new textbooks very much”以及选项可知，此处是指有趣的活动。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：秦老师说，这帮助学生在现实生活中使用英语。 helps帮助；stops停止；wants想要；thanks感谢。根据下文“ In Unit 2, students make their own family trees. ...show their trees to the class. 'Students and teachers can have many happy talks.' says Qin.”以及选项可知，此处是指帮助学生在现实生活中使用英语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她举了两个例子。 four四；two二；three三；five五。根据下文“In Unit 2, students make their own family trees.”和“In another project...”以及选项可知，共举了两个例子。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在第二单元中，学生们绘制他们自己的家谱，并向全班展示他们的家谱。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“make their own family trees”和“show their trees to the class”以及选项可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在另一个项目“让我带你参观”中，学生们绘制了一张学校地图，并为他们的朋友规划了一次游览行程。 him他；her她；it它；you你。根据“Let me show...around”以及选项可知，此处是指带你参观。show sb around“带某人参观”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在另一个项目“让我带你参观”中，学生们绘制了一张学校地图，并为他们的朋友规划了一次游览行程。 write写；draw绘画；read读；sing唱。根据“students...a map of their school and plan a tour for their friends”以及选项可知，此处是指绘制了一张学校地图。draw a map“绘制地图”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：秦老师的学生们对此感到非常兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据前文“students...a map of their school and plan a tour for their friends”和下文“‘When we study this unit, students also start their lives in school, she says.”以及选项可知，此处是指学生们对此感到非常兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：这个项目帮助他们更好地了解新学校。 school学校；home家；city城市；country国家。根据前文“When we study this unit, students also start their lives in school”以及选项可知，此处是指更好地了解新学校。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To know more about middle school students’ favorite subjects, we conducted a survey in Qingxi Middle School. 400 students are in the survey. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram Ⅰ, math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said, “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle School will do something to help students study math. More students will love math. 16. The first survey is about ________. A. students’ favorite subjects B. students’ favorite teacher C. what students do every day D. how students learn math 17. From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and science C. art and Chinese D. math and science 18. From Diagram Ⅱ, we can know ________ students think math is hard for them. A. 200 B. 240 C. 280 D. 320 19. From the passage, we know ________. A. math is the most popular subject B. All students think math is boring C. the school wants to help students with math D. the school will give up math 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. Math Is Hard B. Students Don’t Like Math C. Making Math Fun D. A Survey on Math 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Qingxi中学针对“学生最喜欢科目”和“不喜欢数学的原因”开展的两次调查，通过图表展示了调查结果，并说明学校将采取措施帮助学生学习数学，让更多学生爱上数学。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School.”可知，第一次调查的主题是“学生最喜欢的科目”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，学生最喜欢的科目是历史和科学。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“400 students are in the survey.”结合饼状图可知，400人参与调查，80%认为数学很难，400×80%=320人认为数学很难。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingxi Middle School will do something to help students study math.”可知，学校计划采取措施帮助学生学习数学。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，全文围绕两次调查展开，第一次是“学生最喜欢的科目”，第二次是“不喜欢数学的原因”，核心是关于数学的调查与后续措施，因此标题为A Survey on Math。故选D。 B ①Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. It is great. ②I really like to talk with students about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) for learning history and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s hard for me. I can’t play very well, but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 21. The writer likes to ________ at the Buddy Club. A. talk with other students about their school life B. relax after tests C. teach other students how to fish D. play ping-pong 22. How does the writer feel about playing ping-pong? A It is easy and fun. B. The writer is good at it C. It is hard for the writer. D. The writer doesn’t like it. 23. What can the writer do by himself/herself now? A. Play ping-pong very well. B. Go fishing. C. Teach others English. D. Play basketball. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school trip. B. A good friend. C. Ping-pong games. D. The Buddy Club. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在好友俱乐部里的具体活动以及感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really like to talk with students about their school life...”可知，作者喜欢在好友俱乐部和同学们聊学校生活。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s hard for me.”可知，乒乓球对作者来说很难。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now.”可知，作者现在可以自己钓鱼。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出“好友俱乐部”的话题，第②③④段详细介绍作者在俱乐部的各种活动，第⑤段总结全文，表达作者对俱乐部的喜爱，因此文章结构为总分总。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now let’s talk about Buddy Club.”以及下文内容可知，文章围绕“好友俱乐部”展开介绍了作者在俱乐部里的具体活动和感受，D选项符合文章内容。故选D。 C In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 26. Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A. the 1st B. the 4th C. the 8th D. the 12th 27. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④ 28. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 29. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历腊月的传统节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及为春节做准备的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是农历的第12个月。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.”可知，在腊八节，人们吃热腊八粥，粥里通常有八样东西，如大米、红豆、豌豆和其他一些水果和坚果；根据“Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八粥不是腊月里唯一的美食，腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎；根据“In the south, people like making sausages (香肠).”可知，在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。因此②③④正确。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”可知，粥里丰富的营养对人有益，因此“nutrition”的意思是“营养”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情，它意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始，即人们期待新的一年有新的开始。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Dear William, Thank you for your email. ____31____ It sounds great. Let me tell you how I celebrate my birthday. My birthday is in April, so it’s always warm and sunny. I usually enjoy many fun activities with my family and friends. In the morning, my mum cooks noodles and eggs for me. Noodles are long and mean a long and happy life. ____32____ In China, eating noodles and eggs on a birthday is a tradition (传统). After breakfast, I spend time with my friends. We watch movies, listen to music, or play games. ____33____ In the evening, my family and friends hold a small birthday party for me. ____34____ Everyone sings the birthday song, and I make a wish before blowing out the candles. I always feel very lucky on my birthday because I spend it with the people I love. ____35____I hope you can join us next time! Keep in touch! Yours, Li Lei 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Eggs stand for new life and good health. B. Everyone has so much fun together. C. This is how I celebrate my birthday. D. We light the candles on my birthday cake. E. I’m so happy to know about your birthday! F. I hope I can go to your school and play with you. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。Li Lei通过回邮介绍了如何庆祝自己的生日，并期待下次能和William一起庆祝。 【31题详解】 结合此空前后可知，Li Lei收到了William的电子邮件，并觉得邮件中所述事情很棒。再根据“Let me tell you how I celebrate my birthday.”可知，邮件中所述事情一定是William的生日，E项“我很高兴知道你的生日”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 第二段开头说，早上Li Lei的妈妈给他煮了面条和鸡蛋，紧接着说了长面条意味着长久的幸福生活，而此空肯定要说鸡蛋的意义了，A项“鸡蛋代表新的生命和健康”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“We watch movies, listen to music, or play games.”可知，“我们”在晚饭之后看电影、听音乐、玩游戏，我们在一起玩得很开心，B项“每个人在一起都很开心”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Everyone sings the birthday song, and I make a wish before blowing out the candles. ”可知，在许愿之前要先点蜡烛，D项“我们点燃了我生日蛋糕上的蜡烛”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 此处邮件要说的主要内容已经说完，行文即将结束，结合第一段句子“Let me tell you how I celebrate my birthday.”和后文“I hope you can join us next time!”可知，此处要总结邮件所述，进行首尾呼应，C项“这是我庆祝生日的方式”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 come be one fun at us the rain too next My name is Sadia Khatun. I ____36____ from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the ____37____ season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school ____38____ to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in ____39____. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat, ____40____. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches ____41____ all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There is a blackboard ____42____ the front. There’s a computer ____43____ to it, and it gets its power from ____44____ sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have ____45____ too. I love my floating school. 【答案】36. am 37. rainy 38. comes 39. one 40. too 41. us 42. at 43. next 44. the 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孟加拉国的Sadia因雨季道路难行，在水上漂浮学校学习，讲述学校情况和自己的在校感受，表达对漂浮学校的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：我来自孟加拉国。根据“I...from Bangladesh.”以及备选词可知，此处是指来自孟加拉国。be from“来自”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 【37题详解】 句意：在这里的雨季，有些路很难行走。根据“It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the...season here.”以及备选词可知，此处指多雨的季节，应填rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的、多雨的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词season。故填rainy。 【38题详解】 句意：学校来接我了！根据下文“I study on a ‘floating school’.”和“The boat picks me up early in the morning.”以及备选词可知，此处是指来接我了。comes“来”，时态为一般现在时，主语The school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【39题详解】 句意：我的水上学校集“校车”和教室于一体。 根据“My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in... . ”以及备选词可知，此处指校车和教室一体，应填one，表示集“校车”和教室于一体。all in one“一体式、一体化”。故填one。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的教室也在船上。根据前文“My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in... . ”以及备选词可知，应填副词too“也”，表示我们的教室也在船上。故填too。 【41题详解】 句意：老师教我们所有科目。根据“The teacher teaches...all the subjects.”以及备选词可知，应填宾格人称代词us“我们”，作动词teaches的宾语，表示教我们所有科目。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：前面有一块黑板。根据“There is a blackboard...the front. ”以及备选词可知，应填介词at，表示前面有一块黑板。at the front“在前面”。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：它旁边有一台电脑，这台电脑是通过太阳能供电的。根据“There’s a computer...to it”以及备选词可知，此处表示它旁边有一台电脑。next to“旁边、紧邻”。故填next。 【44题详解】 句意：它旁边有一台电脑，这台电脑是通过太阳能供电的。“sun”是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：我在学校学到很多东西，也过得很开心。根据“I learn a lot at my school and have...too.”以及备选词可知，应填fun“乐趣”，表示在学校过得很开心。have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故填fun。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Long long ago, there was a Chinese boy. His name was Kong Rong. There were many people in his family. One day, his father came home. He had a big bag full of pears. Everyone wanted to eat the pears. His father said, “Kong Rong, give a pear to each person (人).” Kong Rong gave (give的过去式) the very big pears to his grandma and grandpa. “Thank you, Kong Rong.” they said. Then he gave other pears to his mother and father. “Good boy, Kong Rong.” they said. Kong Rong gave other pears to his brothers. They ate the pears. Then he saw a very small one. “This pear is for me.” he said. “I will eat it.” All his family were happy with Kong Rong. “You are a very good boy.” said the father. 请根据短文内容回答下列问题，注意答题数字要求。 46. Kong Rong’s father brought ________________ home. (回答不超过8个单词) 47. _________ got the very big pears first. (回答不超过2个单词) 48. Kong Rong gave ________________ to himself (他自己). (回答不超过5个单词) 49. The title (标题) of the passage maybe “________________”. (回答不超过6个单词) 50. What do you think of Kong Rong? (回答不少于10个单词，开放性问题) ________________ 【答案】46. a big bag full of pears 47. His grandparents##Grandparents 48. a very small pear 49. Kong Rong and the Pears/Kong Rong Shares the Pears 50. He is a kind and polite boy who respects elders and knows how to be modest. He always thinks of his family first and is willing to take the smallest pear for himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨经典故事。 【46题详解】 根据“One day, his father came home. He had a big bag full of pears.”可知，他的爸爸回到家，手里拎着一大袋梨。故填a big bag full of pears。 【47题详解】 根据“Kong Rong gave the very big pears to his grandma and grandpa.”可知，孔融把最大的梨分给了爷爷奶奶。故填His grandparents/Grandparents。 【48题详解】 根据“Then he saw a very small one. ‘This pear is for me.’ he said. ‘I will eat it.’”可知，孔融给了一个小的梨给自己。故填a very small pear。 【49题详解】 根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了孔融让梨的故事。故填Kong Rong and the Pears/Kong Rong Shares the Pears。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。故填He is a kind and polite boy who respects elders and knows how to be modest. He always thinks of his family first and is willing to take the smallest pear for himself. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 题目：Our Colorful School Life 假如你叫Jim，在光明中学七年级三班，13岁。你来自英国，现在和父母一起在中国黄石生活，现在请你介绍一下自己的学校生活，要点如下： 1. 学校又大又漂亮，同学们相处得像朋友一样； 2. 介绍学校的社团活动； 3. 说明自己最喜欢的科目及原因； 4. 描述校园里普通一天的日常。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our Colorful School Life My name is Jim. I am 13 years old and from Britain. Now I live in Huangshi with my parents and study in Class 3, Grade 7 at Guangming Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. My classmates are friendly and we get along like friends. There are many clubs in our school, such as the football club and the music club. I join the football club because I love sports. My favorite subject is Chinese. It is interesting and helps me learn more about China. On a school day, I usually have classes in the morning, play football with friends after school, and do my homework in the evening. My school life is colorful and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中个人经历、兴趣爱好及日常活动的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，为下文介绍学校生活作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍学校环境、同学关系、社团活动、个人兴趣、日常安排等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达对学校生活感受。 [亮点词汇] ①big and beautiful又大又美 ②get along相处 ③such as例如 ④join the football club加入足球俱乐部 ⑤helps me learn more about China帮助我更多了解中国 [高分句型] ①My classmates are friendly and we get along like friends. (并列句描述人际关系) ②I join the football club because I love sports. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $