精品解析：贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测高二英语试卷

启用前★注意保密 贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测 高二英语 2026.1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时长为120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A．Play basketball. B．Meet Mr. Black. C．Do homework. 2．Why is the man interested in the show? A．The poster attracts him. B．He wants to relax. C．He admires the host. 3．When should the man arrive? A．At 8:50. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:10. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A school race. B．A race field. C．A school festival. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take a short break. B．Keep practicing. C．Avoid making mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman need information about plants? A．To make an interview. B．To do volunteer work. C．To write a science report. 7．What is the section mainly about? A．How seeds grow. B．How seeds travel. C．How seeds communicate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the man’s attitude towards digital art? A．Uncertain. B．Supportive. C．Disapproving. 9．What is the key to art creation according to the woman? A．Advanced technology. B．Beautiful patterns. C．Human feelings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Ms. Lee say about David after the speech contest? A．He did a good job. B．He would be a leader. C．He needed improvement. 11．What happened during David’s first presentation? A．He made people laugh. B．He ran off the stage. C．He forgot the lines. 12．What contributed most to David’s change? A．Joining the debate club. B．Practicing public speaking. C．Adjusting the way of thinking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors. 14．What is the man’s main problem with his paper? A．Doing the research. B．Structuring the paper. C．Reading the chapters. 15．What mistake did AI make according to the woman? A．It copied an essay. B．It created a wrong outline. C．It gave wrong information. 16．What will the man probably do next? A．Talk to Mr. Roberts. B．Replace his essay. C．Organize his notes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main purpose of the “Eye on the Reef” project? A．To train divers. B．To collect data. C．To advertise a park. 18．What will be uploaded to the app? A．Science reports. B．Underwater photos. C．Travel plans. 19．What is the most important rule for listeners? A．Staying away from sharks. B．Protecting the phones first. C．Looking without touching. 20．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Volunteering students. B．Government officials. C．Biological scientists. 第二部分 阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 A Do you know how to file your taxes? Can you change a flat tire? If the answer is “no,” you are not alone. Join us for the annual Adulting 101 Conference, hosted by the City of Woodland Public Library. This one-day event is designed to help teens build the confidence and skills needed to become independent, successful adults. Event Details Date: Saturday, November 13 Location: Woodland Community & Senior Center Cost: FREE (Lunch provided!) Who: Middle school and high school students (Ages 13 — 18) Space is limited to 150 participants. Sign up online at www.cityofwoodland.org/library by November 1. Workshop Schedule Session 1 Money Matters (Financial Literacy) Stop wondering where your money went and start telling it where to go! In this session, you will learn the basics of opening a checking account and creating a personal budget. We will also touch on the scary topic of taxes. Session 2 Domestic Survival (Housing & Housework) Living on your own is more than just paying rent. It means fixing things when they break. This workshop teaches you how to sew (缝) a button and iron a shirt for an interview. We will also share tips on how to find an affordable apartment. Session 3 Career Kick-start (Employment Skills) Landing your first job can be tough. We will guide you through writing a resume (简历) and cover letter. You will also get to practice interview skills in pairs and learn how to negotiate your salary. Don’t just find a job — start building a career. Session 4 Stay Safe, Stay Healthy (Personal Safety & Wellness) Independence comes with responsibility for your own well-being. Learn essential First Aid skills that could save a life. We will also discuss stress management and how to avoid burnout during exam seasons. 1. What is required for attending the event? A. Paying an admission fee. B. Being over 18 years old. C. Signing up by November 1. D. Taking a packed lunch. 2. Which session offers guidance on housework? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 3. What will participants do in the “Career Kick-start” session? A. Learn to budget. B. Guide resume writing. C. Discuss stress management. D. Practice interview skills. 4. What is the main purpose of the Adulting 101 Conference? A. To assist parents in filing their taxes. B. To seek volunteers for the library. C. To get teens prepared for adulthood. D. To enhance parent-child relationship. B Most of us give very little thought to everyday household items, but San Francisco-based digital artist Eric Geusz turns kitchen tools, stationery, and other ordinary objects into magnificent spaceship designs. He clearly isn’t short on talent or imagination, but it can take time to visualize each unique spaceship. “Sometimes I can tell the object has a cool shape, but I have to look at it from many angles trying to find the best approach,” Geusz tells My Modern Met. When talking about the road to his creative work, Geusz reflects: “I have always had a huge passion for drawing and designing things since my childhood days of hot glue and legos. I have a degree in Computer Science with a minor in film and digital media and I have formal training in 3D, Animation and Compositing. Although I am a software engineer by day, by night I am a freelance digital artist, always working, and pushing myself to improve.” The talented digital artist finds inspiration in popular films about space as well as sci-fi comic book artists and illustrators. “I also love the early ‘50s and 60s’ era space tech,” Geusz shares. “I love photos of old Soviet rocket parts and those old futuristic concept paintings they used to do for the space program back then.” This retrofuturism (复古未来主义) influence shines through in each of Geusz’s spaceship artworks. In one piece, he reimagines salt and pepper shakers as cat space pods (太空舱), and in another, an eight-sided dice as a “D20 Surface Recon Lander.” With sharp eye and rich imagination, Geusz shapes everyday items into sci-fi masterpieces. Beyond showing creativity, his works inspire people to seek charm and wonder lying in the most common things in life. 5. What is a feature of Eric Geusz’s works? A. They support space research. B. They are easy to visualize. C. They are based on daily items. D. They express clear emotion. 6. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Geusz’s famous works. B. Geusz’s professional background. C. Geusz’s childhood memories. D. Geusz’s academic achievement. 7. Where does Eric Geusz get inspiration for his works? A. Recent space technology. B. Modern Soviet space works. C. Sci-fi comic book illustrators. D. Worldwide space programs. 8. Which word best describes Eric Geusz? A. Innovative. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Humorous. C Most Antarctic stations depend on diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) generators, but relying on diesel fuel has downsides: it is difficult and costly to transport heavy liquid fuel to such a remote location. And oil leaks also damage Antarctica’s ecosystem. “While other energy systems are designed to work above-30℃, the temperatures in Antarctic stations are often much lower,” Sun, a Chinese researcher, notes. To overcome those difficulties, Sun and his team developed a number of Antarctica-ready renewable energy systems. But perhaps the most significant step the team took was using hydrogen (氢) energy to help power the Qinling station through the long and dark winter. So how does that happen? A device called an electrolyzer is powered by wind and solar energy to break down water molecules (分子) into oxygen and hydrogen. Then the hydrogen is directed into an electrochemical device, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electricity, with only water and heat as by-products. While the water is recycled to use in further electrolysis (电解) , the heat is stored to warm up the electrolyzer when it becomes too cold to run. In this way, the system can keep the entire base working for around 48 hours. The renewable system can currently produce 60 percent of the overall supply of Qinling’s energy system when it’s running at full power, with the remaining 40 percent coming from diesel. But Sun and his team are determined to raise that percentage and to bring clean-energy systems to other Chinese polar bases as well. 9. What does the underlined word “downsides” mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Benefits. C. Mistakes. D. Doubts. 10. After the electricity is produced, the heat is stored to ______. A. help in further electrolysis B. keep the electrolyzer running C. increase the storage of hydrogen D. reduce the needs for wind and solar 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Diesel has fallen out of use currently. B. Developing other new energy is a must. C. Promoting the new system is expensive. D. The hydrogen system may see wider use. 12. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Working Principle of Electrolyzer. B. A Team’s Adventure in Antarctica. C. Clean Energy for Antarctic Stations. D. Problems of Traditional Energy. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone appreciates a good laugh, but not everyone knows how to develop a sense of humor that connects with others. ____13____. It can reduce tension, build relationship, and make conversations more enjoyable. If you’re wondering how to be funny in conversations, these tips are for you. Expose yourself to different types of comedy. Absorb various comedy forms such as stand-up specials, comedic films, witty books, and humorous podcasts. Diverse exposure helps you recognize different styles. ____14____ Practice active listening. Humor relies heavily on timing and context, which requires you to listen carefully in conversations. Understanding the mood and the personalities involved will guide when and how to inject humor appropriately. ____15____. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Allow your thought to wander into creative or silly places. This flexibility improves your ability to generate funny remarks naturally. By working on these areas, you’ll start noticing subtle things others miss and feel more comfortable delivering humor that lands well. A. Adopt a playful mindset B. Avoid being too hard on others C. Such a sense of humor functions as a powerful social tool D. It also enables you to find what suits you and your social circles 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 By my mid-fifties, I was stuck. After decades of marriage, my life was ____16____ as a housewife. I was surrounded by only housework and even socializing frightened me. “Either I change, or I die” kept going through my mind. To ____17____ my anxiety, my husband advised me to walk in the near mountains. As I walked, nature started to comfort my aching ____18____. I knew this was my way to ____19____ myself. After that try, I decided to further leave my comfort zone and ____20____ more about hiking on my own. Therefore, I ____21____ a hiking group online and signed up for a five-mile hike in Shenandoah National Park. When I met with other hikers, my anxiety rose. They sported professional equipment, while my cotton shirt and jeans made it ____22____ that I was a beginner. During the hiking, I held a mop pole (拖把杆) that my husband had ____23____ into a walking stick for me and followed behind the team. Breathlessly, I struggled to ____24____. After a half-mile of this suffering, however, it slowly became comfortable. My breathing ____25____ and my tightness went away. ____26____, I found my pace. For the first time in years, I felt a sense of ____27____ between me and the world, moving beyond the limits of my daily life. Since then I have been an active ____28____. I’ve walked thousands of miles, with several worn pairs of hiking boots to ____29____ it. Exploring nature is my ____30____ to peace and I don’t intend to give it up anytime soon. 16. A. complete B. limited C. complicated D. interesting 17. A. maintain B. feel C. relieve D. hide 18. A. soul B. head C. muscles D. feet 19. A. express B. behave C. forgive D. rebuild 20. A. record B. explore C. recall D. explain 21. A. invested B. created C. quitted D. joined 22. A. secret B. impossible C. strange D. obvious 23. A. pressed B. divided C. transformed D. broken 24. A. keep up B. stand out C. turn back D. work out 25. A. quickened B. slowed C. stopped D. deepened 26. A. Initially B. Usually C. Gradually D. Unfortunately 27. A. responsibility B. conflict C. connection D. distance 28. A. hiker B. organizer C. housewife D. runner 29. A. admit B. test C. question D. prove 30. A. barrier B. path C. reaction D. solution 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sixth International New Media Art Triennial officially opened on Friday at the Huairou campus of the Beijing Film Academy. The exhibition ____31____ (theme) “Prime Matter and Memory” displayed the cutting-edge works of over 100 artists worldwide. The exhibition features a wide range of art forms, from sci-fi ____32____ digital versions of traditional Chinese arts, with artists using ____33____ (high) creative new media languages to create an engaging dialogue. It connects reality and the digital world, ____34____ (bring) history together with the future. At the ceremony, Yu Jianhong, vice-president of the academy, encouraged students ____35____ (use) this international platform to broaden their horizons. “In an age of AI, the exhibition reminds us that the core of art still lies in both humanity ____36____ culture despite constant technological progress,” Yu noted. The theme shows double ____37____ (meaning) — “Prime matter” represents mathematical units and cultural genes, while “Memory” ____38____ (reflect) our shared experiences continually written through media changes and intelligent ____39____ (evolve). Liviu Taranu, director of the Romanian Cultural Center, praised the exhibition as a significant platform for international communication, _____40_____ helps us understand the deep connections between art, technology, and human culture by combining Eastern and Western wisdom. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分10分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve推荐你阅读名著《小王子》The Little Prince，请你给他写一封信分享你的读后感受。内容包括： 1．感谢推荐； 2．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分15分) 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always dreamed of being a professional kayaking (划皮划艇) athlete when I was a child. Luckily, years of hard work finally paid off. I stood on the podium as a national champion. That success was only the beginning. With the European Championship approaching, I was eager to push myself harder to see how far I could go. However, that drive gradually twisted into something else. The spark and joy I felt from kayaking started to fade away and my whole passion turned into pressure and became something I HAD to do, not something I CHOSE to do. Despite the pressure, preparing for the competition came first. So I was putting in more effort than ever, making no excuses and ignoring the signals from my body. Yet, something felt strange. I stopped progressing and found myself suffering from illness and injuries more often. As I poured all my energy into training, I grew more frustrated at not seeing the expected results. Still, I was stubborn (固执的). Believing it was a waste of time to rest and that more training was the only way to stay on top, I pushed myself even harder. As a result, my body finally gave up just before the European Championship. I fell ill twice in a row, forced to stay in bed while my champion dream slipped away. It was my coach who realized there was something wrong. He finally decided to adjust my training. 注意：1. 续写总词数应为120个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测 高二英语 2026.1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时长为120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A．Play basketball. B．Meet Mr. Black. C．Do homework. 2．Why is the man interested in the show? A．The poster attracts him. B．He wants to relax. C．He admires the host. 3．When should the man arrive? A．At 8:50. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:10. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A school race. B．A race field. C．A school festival. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take a short break. B．Keep practicing. C．Avoid making mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman need information about plants? A．To make an interview. B．To do volunteer work. C．To write a science report. 7．What is the section mainly about? A．How seeds grow. B．How seeds travel. C．How seeds communicate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the man’s attitude towards digital art? A．Uncertain. B．Supportive. C．Disapproving. 9．What is the key to art creation according to the woman? A．Advanced technology. B．Beautiful patterns. C．Human feelings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Ms. Lee say about David after the speech contest? A．He did a good job. B．He would be a leader. C．He needed improvement. 11．What happened during David’s first presentation? A．He made people laugh. B．He ran off the stage. C．He forgot the lines. 12．What contributed most to David’s change? A．Joining the debate club. B．Practicing public speaking. C．Adjusting the way of thinking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors. 14．What is the man’s main problem with his paper? A．Doing the research. B．Structuring the paper. C．Reading the chapters. 15．What mistake did AI make according to the woman? A．It copied an essay. B．It created a wrong outline. C．It gave wrong information. 16．What will the man probably do next? A．Talk to Mr. Roberts. B．Replace his essay. C．Organize his notes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main purpose of the “Eye on the Reef” project? A．To train divers. B．To collect data. C．To advertise a park. 18．What will be uploaded to the app? A．Science reports. B．Underwater photos. C．Travel plans. 19．What is the most important rule for listeners? A．Staying away from sharks. B．Protecting the phones first. C．Looking without touching. 20．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Volunteering students. B．Government officials. C．Biological scientists. 第二部分 阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 A Do you know how to file your taxes? Can you change a flat tire? If the answer is “no,” you are not alone. Join us for the annual Adulting 101 Conference, hosted by the City of Woodland Public Library. This one-day event is designed to help teens build the confidence and skills needed to become independent, successful adults. Event Details Date: Saturday, November 13 Location: Woodland Community & Senior Center Cost: FREE (Lunch provided!) Who: Middle school and high school students (Ages 13 — 18) Space is limited to 150 participants. Sign up online at www.cityofwoodland.org/library by November 1. Workshop Schedule Session 1 Money Matters (Financial Literacy) Stop wondering where your money went and start telling it where to go! In this session, you will learn the basics of opening a checking account and creating a personal budget. We will also touch on the scary topic of taxes. Session 2 Domestic Survival (Housing & Housework) Living on your own is more than just paying rent. It means fixing things when they break. This workshop teaches you how to sew (缝) a button and iron a shirt for an interview. We will also share tips on how to find an affordable apartment. Session 3 Career Kick-start (Employment Skills) Landing your first job can be tough. We will guide you through writing a resume (简历) and cover letter. You will also get to practice interview skills in pairs and learn how to negotiate your salary. Don’t just find a job — start building a career. Session 4 Stay Safe, Stay Healthy (Personal Safety & Wellness) Independence comes with responsibility for your own well-being. Learn essential First Aid skills that could save a life. We will also discuss stress management and how to avoid burnout during exam seasons. 1. What is required for attending the event? A. Paying an admission fee. B. Being over 18 years old. C. Signing up by November 1. D. Taking a packed lunch. 2. Which session offers guidance on housework? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 3. What will participants do in the “Career Kick-start” session? A. Learn to budget. B. Guide resume writing. C. Discuss stress management. D. Practice interview skills. 4. What is the main purpose of the Adulting 101 Conference? A. To assist parents in filing their taxes. B. To seek volunteers for the library. C. To get teens prepared for adulthood. D. To enhance parent-child relationship. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一公共图书馆主办的“成人入门101会议”，涵盖活动的日期、地点、参与对象、报名方式以及四个工作坊的具体内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Details部分中“Space is limited to 150 participants. Sign up online at www.cityofwoodland.org/library by November 1. (场地限制为150人。请于11月1日前在www.cityofwoodland.org/library网站上进行报名。)”可知，参加活动的要求是在11月1日前报名。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop Schedule部分Session 2的名称“Domestic Survival (Housing & Housework) (家庭生存（住房与家务）)”和内容“This workshop teaches you how to sew (缝) a button and iron a shirt for an interview. (本次工作坊将教你们如何缝制纽扣以及熨烫衬衫，以便在面试时穿着得体。)”可知，第二环节提供家务指导。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop Schedule部分Session 3的内容“You will also get to practice interview skills in pairs and learn how to negotiate your salary. (你们还将两人一组练习面试技巧，并学习如何协商薪资。)”可知，在“职业起步”环节，参与者将练习面试技巧。故选D项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This one-day event is designed to help teens build the confidence and skills needed to become independent, successful adults. (这次为期一天的活动旨在帮助青少年培养成为独立、成功成年人所需的信心和技能。)”可知，该会议的主要目的是让青少年为成年生活做好准备。故选C项。 B Most of us give very little thought to everyday household items, but San Francisco-based digital artist Eric Geusz turns kitchen tools, stationery, and other ordinary objects into magnificent spaceship designs. He clearly isn’t short on talent or imagination, but it can take time to visualize each unique spaceship. “Sometimes I can tell the object has a cool shape, but I have to look at it from many angles trying to find the best approach,” Geusz tells My Modern Met. When talking about the road to his creative work, Geusz reflects: “I have always had a huge passion for drawing and designing things since my childhood days of hot glue and legos. I have a degree in Computer Science with a minor in film and digital media and I have formal training in 3D, Animation and Compositing. Although I am a software engineer by day, by night I am a freelance digital artist, always working, and pushing myself to improve.” The talented digital artist finds inspiration in popular films about space as well as sci-fi comic book artists and illustrators. “I also love the early ‘50s and 60s’ era space tech,” Geusz shares. “I love photos of old Soviet rocket parts and those old futuristic concept paintings they used to do for the space program back then.” This retrofuturism (复古未来主义) influence shines through in each of Geusz’s spaceship artworks. In one piece, he reimagines salt and pepper shakers as cat space pods (太空舱), and in another, an eight-sided dice as a “D20 Surface Recon Lander.” With sharp eye and rich imagination, Geusz shapes everyday items into sci-fi masterpieces. Beyond showing creativity, his works inspire people to seek charm and wonder lying in the most common things in life. 5. What is a feature of Eric Geusz’s works? A. They support space research. B. They are easy to visualize. C. They are based on daily items. D. They express clear emotion. 6. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Geusz’s famous works. B. Geusz’s professional background. C. Geusz’s childhood memories. D. Geusz’s academic achievement. 7. Where does Eric Geusz get inspiration for his works? A. Recent space technology. B. Modern Soviet space works. C. Sci-fi comic book illustrators. D. Worldwide space programs. 8. Which word best describes Eric Geusz? A. Innovative. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Humorous. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字艺术家Eric Geusz如何将日常物品重新想象为科幻太空船设计，并阐述了他的艺术背景、灵感来源，以及其作品鼓励人们从平凡事物中发现魅力与奇迹。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of us give very little thought to everyday household items, but San Francisco-based digital artist Eric Geusz turns kitchen tools, stationery, and other ordinary objects into magnificent spaceship designs. (我们大多数人对日常家庭用品往往都不会过多关注，但来自旧金山的数字艺术家Eric Geusz却能将厨房用具、文具以及其他普通物品转化为令人惊叹的宇宙飞船造型。)”可知，他的作品的一个特点是它们基于日常物品。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When talking about the road to his creative work, Geusz reflects: “I have always had a huge passion for drawing and designing things since my childhood days of hot glue and legos. I have a degree in Computer Science with a minor in film and digital media and I have formal training in 3D, Animation and Compositing. Although I am a software engineer by day, by night I am a freelance digital artist, always working, and pushing myself to improve.” (在谈到自己创作之路时，Geusz说道：“从我童年时期用热胶和乐高积木创作的那些作品开始，我就一直对绘画和设计有着浓厚的兴趣。我拥有计算机科学学位，并辅修了电影和数字媒体课程，还接受过3D、动画和合成方面的专业训练。虽然白天我是软件工程师，但晚上我是一名自由职业的数字艺术家，一直在工作，并不断努力提升自己。”)”可知，该段聚焦Geusz的成长经历、教育背景、职业身份，整体围绕其专业背景展开。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The talented digital artist finds inspiration in popular films about space as well as sci-fi comic book artists and illustrators. (这位才华横溢的数字艺术家从有关太空的热门电影以及科幻漫画家和插画师的作品中获取创作灵感。)”可知，他从科幻漫画插画师那里获得创作灵感。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“With sharp eye and rich imagination, Geusz shapes everyday items into sci-fi masterpieces. (凭借敏锐的眼光和丰富的想象力，Geusz将日常物品塑造成科幻杰作。)”可知，贯穿全文的是Geusz将普通物品转化为创意飞船的突破性思维，强调其创新性。因此，最能描述他的词是“有创造力的”。故选A项。 C Most Antarctic stations depend on diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) generators, but relying on diesel fuel has downsides: it is difficult and costly to transport heavy liquid fuel to such a remote location. And oil leaks also damage Antarctica’s ecosystem. “While other energy systems are designed to work above-30℃, the temperatures in Antarctic stations are often much lower,” Sun, a Chinese researcher, notes. To overcome those difficulties, Sun and his team developed a number of Antarctica-ready renewable energy systems. But perhaps the most significant step the team took was using hydrogen (氢) energy to help power the Qinling station through the long and dark winter. So how does that happen? A device called an electrolyzer is powered by wind and solar energy to break down water molecules (分子) into oxygen and hydrogen. Then the hydrogen is directed into an electrochemical device, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electricity, with only water and heat as by-products. While the water is recycled to use in further electrolysis (电解) , the heat is stored to warm up the electrolyzer when it becomes too cold to run. In this way, the system can keep the entire base working for around 48 hours. The renewable system can currently produce 60 percent of the overall supply of Qinling’s energy system when it’s running at full power, with the remaining 40 percent coming from diesel. But Sun and his team are determined to raise that percentage and to bring clean-energy systems to other Chinese polar bases as well. 9. What does the underlined word “downsides” mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Benefits. C. Mistakes. D. Doubts. 10. After the electricity is produced, the heat is stored to ______. A. help in further electrolysis B. keep the electrolyzer running C. increase the storage of hydrogen D. reduce the needs for wind and solar 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Diesel has fallen out of use currently. B. Developing other new energy is a must. C. Promoting the new system is expensive. D. The hydrogen system may see wider use. 12. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Working Principle of Electrolyzer. B. A Team’s Adventure in Antarctica. C. Clean Energy for Antarctic Stations. D. Problems of Traditional Energy. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科研团队为解决南极科考站依赖柴油发电的弊端，研发出适用于南极环境的氢能等可再生能源系统，并说明了其工作原理与应用前景。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most Antarctic stations depend on diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) generators, but relying on diesel fuel has downsides: it is difficult and costly to transport heavy liquid fuel to such a remote location. And oil leaks also damage Antarctica’s ecosystem.(大多数南极科考站都依赖柴油发电机供电，但使用柴油存在downsides：将沉重的液态燃料运送到如此偏远的地点既困难又成本高昂，而且石油泄漏还会破坏南极的生态系统。)”可知，冒号后说明了依赖柴油发电的弊端，因此“downsides”意为“缺点、弊端”，与disadvantages“缺点”含义一致。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While the water is recycled to use in further electrolysis (电解) , the heat is stored to warm up the electrolyzer when it becomes too cold to run.(水会被回收用于后续的电解，而产生的热量则会被储存起来，以便在电解槽因温度过低而无法运行时为其升温。)”可知，产生电力后储存的热量是为了维持电解槽的运行。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But sun and his team are determined to raise that percentage and to bring clean-energy systems to other Chinese polar bases as well.(但是孙和他的团队决心提高这一比例，并将清洁能源系统推广到中国其他极地科考站。)”可知，这套氢能系统可能会得到更广泛的应用。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most Antarctic stations depend on diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) generators, but relying on diesel fuel has downsides: it is difficult and costly to transport heavy liquid fuel to such a remote location. And oil leaks also damage Antarctica’s ecosystem.(大多数南极科考站都依赖柴油发电机供电，但使用柴油存在弊端：将沉重的液态燃料运送到如此偏远的地点既困难又成本高昂，而且石油泄漏还会破坏南极的生态系统。)”以及第二段“To overcome those difficulties, Sun and his team developed a number of Antarctica-ready renewable energy systems.(为克服这些困难，孙和他的团队研发了多种适用于南极的可再生能源系统。)”可知，文章开篇点明南极科考站依赖柴油的弊端，接着介绍中国团队研发的氢能清洁能源系统，全文围绕“为南极科考站提供清洁能源”这一核心展开，最适合的标题是“Clean Energy for Antarctic Stations(南极科考站的清洁能源)”。故选C。 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone appreciates a good laugh, but not everyone knows how to develop a sense of humor that connects with others. ____13____. It can reduce tension, build relationship, and make conversations more enjoyable. If you’re wondering how to be funny in conversations, these tips are for you. Expose yourself to different types of comedy. Absorb various comedy forms such as stand-up specials, comedic films, witty books, and humorous podcasts. Diverse exposure helps you recognize different styles. ____14____ Practice active listening. Humor relies heavily on timing and context, which requires you to listen carefully in conversations. Understanding the mood and the personalities involved will guide when and how to inject humor appropriately. ____15____. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Allow your thought to wander into creative or silly places. This flexibility improves your ability to generate funny remarks naturally. By working on these areas, you’ll start noticing subtle things others miss and feel more comfortable delivering humor that lands well. A. Adopt a playful mindset B. Avoid being too hard on others C. Such a sense of humor functions as a powerful social tool D. It also enables you to find what suits you and your social circles 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养能与他人建立联结的幽默感的几条建议。 【13题详解】 由上文“Everyone appreciates a good laugh, but not everyone knows how to develop a sense of humor that connects with others.(每个人都喜欢开怀大笑，但并非所有人都知道如何培养一种能与他人建立联结的幽默感)”以及下文“It can reduce tension, build relationship, and make conversations more enjoyable.(它能缓解紧张、建立关系，让对话更愉快)”可知，本空需要承接上文的“幽默感”并引出其作用，C选项“Such a sense of humor functions as a powerful social tool(这样的幽默感是一种强大的社交工具)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“Such a sense of humor”指代上文的“a sense of humor that connects with others”，且“powerful social tool”与下文的“reduce tension, build relationship”等作用相呼应。故选C。 【14题详解】 由上文“Expose yourself to different types of comedy. Absorb various comedy forms such as stand-up specials, comedic films, witty books, and humorous podcasts. Diverse exposure helps you recognize different styles.(接触不同类型的喜剧。吸收各种喜剧形式，如单口喜剧专场、喜剧电影、诙谐书籍和幽默播客。多样化的接触能帮你识别不同风格)”可知，本空需要承接“多样化接触”的进一步作用，D选项“It also enables you to find what suits you and your social circles(这也能让你找到适合自己和社交圈的风格)”能承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Diverse exposure”，且“enables you to find what suits you”是对“helps you recognize different styles”的延伸。故选D。 【15题详解】 由下文“Don’t take yourself too seriously. Allow your thought to wander into creative or silly places. This flexibility improves your ability to generate funny remarks naturally.(别太较真。让你的思绪漫游到有创意或滑稽的地方。这种灵活性能提升你自然生成有趣话语的能力)”可知，本段主要讲述要培养轻松有趣的心态，A选项“Adopt a playful mindset(培养玩乐的心态)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。该选项中的“playful mindset”与下文的“Don’t take yourself too seriously”和“wander into creative or silly places”相呼应。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 By my mid-fifties, I was stuck. After decades of marriage, my life was ____16____ as a housewife. I was surrounded by only housework and even socializing frightened me. “Either I change, or I die” kept going through my mind. To ____17____ my anxiety, my husband advised me to walk in the near mountains. As I walked, nature started to comfort my aching ____18____. I knew this was my way to ____19____ myself. After that try, I decided to further leave my comfort zone and ____20____ more about hiking on my own. Therefore, I ____21____ a hiking group online and signed up for a five-mile hike in Shenandoah National Park. When I met with other hikers, my anxiety rose. They sported professional equipment, while my cotton shirt and jeans made it ____22____ that I was a beginner. During the hiking, I held a mop pole (拖把杆) that my husband had ____23____ into a walking stick for me and followed behind the team. Breathlessly, I struggled to ____24____. After a half-mile of this suffering, however, it slowly became comfortable. My breathing ____25____ and my tightness went away. ____26____, I found my pace. For the first time in years, I felt a sense of ____27____ between me and the world, moving beyond the limits of my daily life. Since then I have been an active ____28____. I’ve walked thousands of miles, with several worn pairs of hiking boots to ____29____ it. Exploring nature is my ____30____ to peace and I don’t intend to give it up anytime soon. 16. A. complete B. limited C. complicated D. interesting 17. A. maintain B. feel C. relieve D. hide 18. A. soul B. head C. muscles D. feet 19. A. express B. behave C. forgive D. rebuild 20. A. record B. explore C. recall D. explain 21. A. invested B. created C. quitted D. joined 22. A. secret B. impossible C. strange D. obvious 23. A. pressed B. divided C. transformed D. broken 24. A. keep up B. stand out C. turn back D. work out 25. A. quickened B. slowed C. stopped D. deepened 26. A. Initially B. Usually C. Gradually D. Unfortunately 27. A. responsibility B. conflict C. connection D. distance 28. A. hiker B. organizer C. housewife D. runner 29. A. admit B. test C. question D. prove 30. A. barrier B. path C. reaction D. solution 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五十多岁的作者通过走出家门、尝试徒步，最终在探索自然的过程中重建了自我，找到了内心的平静以及与世界的连接。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了几十年的婚姻生活后，我的人生被局限在了家庭主妇的角色中。A. complete完整的；B. limited有限的；C. complicated复杂的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“By my mid-fifties, I was stuck.”和下文“I was surrounded by only housework and even socializing frightened me.”可知，作者被困住了，生活里只有家务，甚至社交都让她害怕，这体现了她的人生被局限在了家庭主妇的角色中，下文的“moving beyond the limits of my daily life”也是提示。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解我的焦虑，我的丈夫建议我去附近的山区散步。A. maintain维持；B. feel感觉；C. relieve缓解；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“my husband advised me to walk in the near mountains”可知，丈夫建议作者去爬山，目的是为了缓解她的焦虑。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走着走着，大自然开始安慰我痛苦的灵魂。A. soul灵魂；B. head头；C. muscles肌肉；D. feet脚。根据上文““Either I change, or I die” kept going through my mind.”和“my anxiety”可知，作者渴望做出改变，内心非常焦虑，说明被安慰的是痛苦的灵魂。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是重建自我的方式。A. express表达；B. behave表现；C. forgive原谅；D. rebuild重建。根据上文““Either I change, or I die” kept going through my mind.”可知，作者渴望做出改变，需要重建自我。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次尝试之后，我决定进一步走出舒适区，更多地探索独自徒步旅行。A. record记录；B. explore探索；C. recall回忆；D. explain解释。根据上文“I decided to further leave my comfort zone”可知，作者决定进一步离开舒适区，并更多地探索独自徒步。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我加入了一个在线徒步小组，并报名参加了在谢南多厄国家公园进行的五英里徒步活动。A. invested投资；B. created创造；C. quitted退出；D. joined加入。根据下文“a hiking group online and signed up for a five-mile hike in Shenandoah National Park”可知，作者是在网上加入了一个徒步小组，并报名参加了徒步活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着专业的装备，而我那件棉质衬衫和牛仔裤却明显表明我是一个新手。A. secret隐秘的；B. impossible不可能的；C. strange奇怪的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“They sported professional equipment, while my cotton shirt and jeans”可知，对比作者简单的棉质衬衫、牛仔裤和别人专业的装备，这明显表明她是个新手。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在徒步过程中，我拿着我丈夫改造过的拖把杆作为我的健走杖，跟在队伍后面。A. pressed按压；B. divided分开；C. transformed使该变；D. broken打破。根据上文“a mop pole (拖把杆)”和下文“a walking stick”可知，作者的丈夫把一根拖把杆改造成了她的健走杖。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我气喘吁吁，努力跟上队伍的步伐。A. keep up跟上；B. stand out突出；C. turn back返回；D. work out解决。根据上文“followed behind the team”和“Breathlessly”可知，位于后面的作者气喘吁吁地努力跟上队伍。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的呼吸放缓了，紧张感也消失了。A. quickened加快；B. slowed减慢；C. stopped停止；D. deepened加深。根据上文“After a half-mile of this suffering, however, it slowly became comfortable.”可知，经过半英里的痛苦后，情况变得舒适，作者的呼吸放缓了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我找到了自己的节奏。A. Initially最初地；B. Usually通常地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“I found my pace”可知，找到自己的节奏这个过程是逐渐发生的，与前面描述的从痛苦到舒适的转变过程相呼应。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我第一次感受到了自己与这个世界之间的联系，超越了日常生活中的限制。A. responsibility责任；B. conflict冲突；C. connection联系；D. distance距离。根据下文“moving beyond the limits of my daily life”可知，多年来作者第一次感受到自己超越了日常生活中的限制，体会到与世界的联系。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我便成了一名活跃的徒步旅行者。A. hiker徒步者；B. organizer组织者；C. housewife家庭主妇；D. runner跑步者。根据下文“I’ve walked thousands of miles”可知，作者已经走了几千英里，说明她成了一名活跃的徒步旅行者。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经走了几千英里，有几双穿坏的徒步靴可以证明这一点。A. admit承认；B. test测试；C. question质疑；D. prove证明。根据上文“several worn pairs of hiking boots”可知，几双穿坏的徒步靴是证据，用来证明作者所取得的成就。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：探索自然是我的通往内心的平静之路，而且我短期内不会放弃这一追求。A. barrier障碍；B. path道路；C. reaction反应；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“For the first time in years, I felt a sense of ____ between me and the world, moving beyond the limits of my daily life.”可知，通过徒步，作者多年来首次体会到自己超越了日常生活中的限制，说明探索自然是她的通往内心的平静之路，与全文“徒步作为旅程”的隐喻更契合。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sixth International New Media Art Triennial officially opened on Friday at the Huairou campus of the Beijing Film Academy. The exhibition ____31____ (theme) “Prime Matter and Memory” displayed the cutting-edge works of over 100 artists worldwide. The exhibition features a wide range of art forms, from sci-fi ____32____ digital versions of traditional Chinese arts, with artists using ____33____ (high) creative new media languages to create an engaging dialogue. It connects reality and the digital world, ____34____ (bring) history together with the future. At the ceremony, Yu Jianhong, vice-president of the academy, encouraged students ____35____ (use) this international platform to broaden their horizons. “In an age of AI, the exhibition reminds us that the core of art still lies in both humanity ____36____ culture despite constant technological progress,” Yu noted. The theme shows double ____37____ (meaning) — “Prime matter” represents mathematical units and cultural genes, while “Memory” ____38____ (reflect) our shared experiences continually written through media changes and intelligent ____39____ (evolve). Liviu Taranu, director of the Romanian Cultural Center, praised the exhibition as a significant platform for international communication, _____40_____ helps us understand the deep connections between art, technology, and human culture by combining Eastern and Western wisdom. 【答案】31. themed 32. to 33. highly 34. bringing 35. to use 36. and 37. meanings 38. reflects 39. evolution 40. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京电影学院的第六届国际新媒体艺术三年展在怀柔校区开幕，介绍了其主题、展品形式及艺术家的创作手法。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览以“质因与记忆”为主题，展示了全球100多位艺术家的前沿作品。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作The exhibition的后置定语，theme“以……为主题”和The exhibition逻辑上是被动关系，因此用theme的过去分词形式。故填themed。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：展览涵盖了广泛的艺术形式，从科幻作品到中国传统艺术的数字版本，艺术家们运用极具创造力的新媒体语言，创造了一场引人入胜的对话。结合“from sci-fi”可知，此处应用固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，表示范围或变化。故填to。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：展览涵盖了广泛的艺术形式，从科幻作品到中国传统艺术的数字版本，艺术家们运用极具创造力的新媒体语言，创造了一场引人入胜的对话。空处修饰形容词creative，副词highly符合题意，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将现实与数字世界相连，把历史与未来汇聚在一起。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，bring together“汇聚，集合”和It逻辑上是主动关系，因此用bring的现在分词形式，作状语。故填bringing。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式上，学院副院长俞剑红鼓励学生们利用这个国际平台来拓宽视野。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处应用use“使用”的不定式形式。故填to use。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：俞剑红指出：“在人工智能时代，这次展览提醒我们，尽管技术不断进步，但艺术的核心仍然既在于人性，也在于文化。”both… and…是固定搭配，连接两个并列成分，意为“既……又……”。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该主题具有双重含义——“质因”代表数学单元和文化基因，而“记忆”则反映了我们共同的经历，这些经历通过媒体变革和智能演变被不断书写。空处作shows的宾语，空前的“double”表明meaning“含义”需用复数形式。故填meanings。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该主题具有双重含义——“质因”代表数学单元和文化基因，而“记忆”则反映了我们共同的经历，这些经历通过媒体变革和智能演变被不断书写。空处作句子的谓语，结合前面的“represents”可知，时态需保持一致，用一般现在时，主语是单数，reflect“反映”需用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该主题具有双重含义——“质因”代表数学单元和文化基因，而“记忆”则反映了我们共同的经历，这些经历通过媒体变革和智能演变被不断书写。空处作through的宾语，被intelligent修饰，名词evolution符合题意，意为“演变”，是不可数名词。故填evolution。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：罗马尼亚文化中心主任利维乌•策拉努称赞该展览是国际交流的重要平台，它融合了东西方智慧，帮助我们理解艺术、技术与人类文化之间的深层联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the exhibition作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分10分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve推荐你阅读名著《小王子》The Little Prince，请你给他写一封信分享你的读后感受。内容包括： 1．感谢推荐； 2．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve, How is everything going? I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your recommendation for The Little Prince. I can’t wait to share with you my feelings about it. What impresses me most is the touching relationship between the prince and his rose, which teaches me that love means taking responsibility. Moreover, the fox’s words remind me to look at the world with my heart rather than just my eyes. This book is a masterpiece that encourages us to keep our childhood innocence. Thank you again for sharing such a wonderful treasure with me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Steve写一封回信，分享阅读《小王子》的感受并表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达某人真诚的感激之情：express one’s sincere gratitude → extend one’s earnest appreciation 使某人印象深刻：impress → strike/ leave a deep impression on 责任：responsibility → duty/ obligation 纯真：innocence → purity/ naivety 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the fox’s words remind me to look at the world with my heart rather than just my eyes. 拓展句：Besides, the fox’s advice reminds me that I should perceive the world with my heart instead of merely relying on my eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is the touching relationship between the prince and his rose, which teaches me that love means taking responsibility. (运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】This book is a masterpiece that encourages us to keep our childhood innocence. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节读后续写(满分15分) 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always dreamed of being a professional kayaking (划皮划艇) athlete when I was a child. Luckily, years of hard work finally paid off. I stood on the podium as a national champion. That success was only the beginning. With the European Championship approaching, I was eager to push myself harder to see how far I could go. However, that drive gradually twisted into something else. The spark and joy I felt from kayaking started to fade away and my whole passion turned into pressure and became something I HAD to do, not something I CHOSE to do. Despite the pressure, preparing for the competition came first. So I was putting in more effort than ever, making no excuses and ignoring the signals from my body. Yet, something felt strange. I stopped progressing and found myself suffering from illness and injuries more often. As I poured all my energy into training, I grew more frustrated at not seeing the expected results. Still, I was stubborn (固执的). Believing it was a waste of time to rest and that more training was the only way to stay on top, I pushed myself even harder. As a result, my body finally gave up just before the European Championship. I fell ill twice in a row, forced to stay in bed while my champion dream slipped away. It was my coach who realized there was something wrong. He finally decided to adjust my training. 注意：1. 续写总词数应为120个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. “When you push too hard on yourself, no extreme will hold long,” he said in a calm but firm voice. Seeing my puzzled look, he explained what I need was reducing my training frequency and learning to relax. To help me find my “spark” again, he then gave me a new plan which involved more rest and fewer sessions. I nodded slowly and decided to let go of the pressure and trust him. My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately. He patted my back with a big smile. “You look much lighter on the water!” he praised. Feeling a sense of relief, I grinned from ear to ear. By resting more, my injuries healed and my energy returned. I finally learned that sometimes moving forward requires the courage to first slow down, listen, and breathe. Now, I’m looking forward to the next European Championship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以皮划艇训练为线索展开，讲述了作者全国皮划艇冠军的梦想成真，开始为欧洲锦标赛疯狂加练，却让热情变成压力。过度训练使作者频频受伤、停滞不前，最终在赛前病倒。教练指出问题，让作者减少训练、学会休息。调整后，作者状态回升，并明白了前进有时需要先停下脚步，倾听自己。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两周之后，当我再次去训练时，我的教练让我坐下来。”可知，第一段可描写教练劝诫作者不必对自己过于苛刻，应减少训练，学会放松，并为作者制定更合适的训练计划，作者决定信任教练。 ②由第二段首句内容“在听从教练建议之后，我的表现有了很大提升，而教练也立刻意识到了这一点。”可知，第二段可描写教练称赞作者的表现，作者的状态逐渐恢复，并领悟到向前迈进有时是需要放慢速度的。 2. 续写线索：教练让作者坐下——教练开解作者——教练制定新计划——作者的表现提升——教练给予称赞——作者的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify/elucidate ②减少：reduce/decrease ③回来：return/come back ④需要：require/demand/call for 情绪类 ①平静的：calm/tranquil ②疑惑的：puzzled/confused 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my puzzled look, he explained what I need was reducing my training frequency and learning to relax. (运用了现在分词Seeing作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略、what引导主语从句) [高分句型2] To help me find my “spark” again, he then gave me a new plan which involved more rest and fewer sessions. (运用了不定式To help作状语、which引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $