精品解析：福建泉州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers (说话人) ? A. They are classmates. B. They are good friends. C. They are brothers and sisters. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Mike’s student number? A. 6332814. B. 6632814. C. 6632815. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Linda often do after school? A. She goes running. B. She does reading at home. C. She prepares next day’s lesson. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is that boy? A. Daniel. B Daniel’s friend. C. Kangkang’s friend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What color is Tom’s shirt? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 11. Which class is Michael in? A. Class 4 Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 8. C. Class 5, Grade 8. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family photo. B. A family game. C. A family dinner. 13. How many members are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is the woman in blue? A. Kate’s aunt. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s teacher. 15. Where does the woman in pink work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a color paper factory. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Much Fun Here! Personal interests ◆David likes playing ________. ◆His father likes ________. ◆His mother likes cooking and cooks very ________. Activities together ◆They usually have dinner at home. ◆They eat and ________ together. ◆On weekends, they always go to the ________ and do sports. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What’s that in English? — It’s ________ egg. A. / B. a C. an 2. These are my clothes. His ________ over there. A. are B. is C. am 3. China successfully launched (成功发射) Shenzhou-21 ________ October 31, 2025. A. on B. in C. at 4. Bill ________ zongzi now with his mother for the coming festival. A. make B. is made C. is making 5. — Is this your bag, Lily? — No, it’s not ________. A. my B. mine C. me 6. — Mom, my coat is old. Can you buy a ________ one for me? — OK. A. strong B. short C. new 7. — What a nice day today, isn’t it? — Yes, why not ________ for a picnic? A. go B. going C. to go 8. Tony’s mum looks so young. But it’s her ________ birthday today. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth 9. —Would you like something to drink? —Yes. Please give me some ________. A. bread B. milk C. oranges 10. Look! There ________ a pencil, a ruler, a knife and two books on Jimmy’s desk. A being B. are C. is 11. — ________ shall I pay for the tomatoes? — $3, please. A. How many B. How much C. How often 12. —Do you ________ your grandparents? — Yes, I have a large happy family. A. find out B. live with C. learn from 13. Alice and I are in the same grade, ________ we are in different classes. A. or B. for C. but 14. —Your schoolbag looks very nice! —________. A. Thank you B. It’s OK C. Oh, don’t say that 15. — ________? — She is fine. A. How is your mother B. Where is your mother C. What is your mother like Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Love Mother Nature Summer is here. My parents take my sister and me to see my grandpa in the countryside. It is a(n) ____16____ and natural mountain village with only a few people. We go to Grandpa’s “nature world”—a big garden, and plant some ____17____, such as onions, potatoes, beans, peppers, tomatoes and cabbages. By the end of June, there are a lot of weeds (杂草) in the garden, ____18____ we have a lot of weeding to do. The onions ____19____ first. By the middle of July, we have so many onions! We eat them in salads and egg sandwiches, and ____20____ a lot to the villagers. But where are our peppers and cabbages? Grandpa says grasshoppers (蝗虫) eat the tops of them! With ____21____, they do not get the beans. By the middle of August, grasshoppers are ____22____ to eat the leaves of potato plants. Then we get in potatoes quickly. But they are small. We eat a lot of potato salad. Small potatoes are delicious! Tomatoes do not get very ____23____, either. There are too many weeds. But still (仍然) we are ____24____ eating our own delicious tomatoes, onions, beans, and potatoes! By the end of August, summer is over. But our ____25____ with Mother Nature is not over! 16. A. cold B. active C. quiet 17. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables 18. A. so B. for C. but 19. A. come on B. grow up C. keep out 20. A. show B. ship C. give 21. A. help B. luck C. labour 22. A. starting B. learning C. thinking 23. A. big B. clean C. fresh 24. A. busily B. happily C. traditionally 25. A. fun B. hope C. exercise IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A January 9, 2026 will be our School Day. To make our school life fun and colorful, we are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. We plan to have the party in the School Hall from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. During the daytime, we plan to have many interesting activities, such as AI Show and Paper-cutting. Here is the timetable. Time Activity Place 8:00 a.m.—8:40 a.m. English time: Learn to sing Each classroom 9:00 a.m.—9:40 a.m. Science Show Lab 1 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. Students’ Sports Show Playground 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. AI Show Lab 2 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Students’ Paper-cutting Show Art Room 4:00 p.m.—4:40 p.m. TV Show for the Spring Festival TV Room 7:00 p.m.—7: 30 p.m. Singing Competition School Hall 7:45 p.m.—8:30 p.m. English Plays 26. What activity is at 10:20 a.m.? A. Science Show. B. Students’ Sports Show. C. English time: Learn to sing. D. TV Show for the Spring Festival. 27. Where can students watch the AI Show? A. In Lab 1. B. On the playground. C. In Lab 2. D. In the Art Room. 28. If you are interested in traditional Chinese culture you can spend your time _________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 29. When is the School Day party? A. On January 9, 2026, in the morning. B. On Friday afternoon, from 3:00 p.m. to 4:40 p.m. C. On January 9, 2026, from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. D. On Friday evening, from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. 30. How long does the activity of English Plays last? A. One quarter. B. Half an hour. C. Three quarters. D. An hour and a half. B A new study shows there are more and more injuries in P.E. classes in America. And the study also finds out why there are so many injuries in these classes. ◇ New kinds of sports, like rock climbing (攀岩) and skateboarding, bring more injuries. ◇ Untrained teachers can hardly, or often not, know what to do with unsafe situations (局面) in the right way. ◇ The teachers don’t give each student enough (足够的) space to move around safely. ◇ Five activities cause (引起) most of the injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball and gym exercises. ◇ Larger classes are another cause for the injuries. This is because sometimes the teachers cannot take enough care (关照) of all the students in larger classes. Finally, there are not enough school nurses to meet the needs. The injured students cannot be taken care of in time. More studies will be done to find out what to do with the situation. 31. Which causes P.E. injuries? A. New teachers. B. Swimming. C. Wrong ways to do sports. D. Not enough space. 32. What can untrained teachers hardly deal with? A. New kinds of sports. B. Unsafe situations. C. Five activities. D. Larger classes. 33. Why are larger P.E. classes unsafe? A. The classes last long. B. Sports there are difficult. C. Teachers give less care. D. Nurses are not kind enough. 34. How many main causes of injuries does the text tell us? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 35. What will people do next? A. Make classes smaller. B. Find ways to deal with injuries. C. Bring students to safer places. D. Stop new sports in P.E. classes C My family holiday when I was ten is the funniest and most exciting week of my life. It is August, and my big family plans to find a nice place near the Black Sea to take a rest for a week. When I say my family, I mean my grandparents, my parents, my younger brother Jim, and my cousin Betty. We only have one car, so everybody gets in carefully because it is very full. We travel like that for over five hours. When we get to the first city by the seaside, every hotel (旅社) is full. We spend another five hours going from one city to another. In the end, we find a small village called Achtopol. My grandma remembers that her old friend Maria lives there. Luckily, Maria runs a hotel and has a room for us. We are very tired but happy, so we all go right to bed. The rest of the week is the best of my life. Every morning, we walk to the seaside and swim in the clear blue water. Sometimes we build sandcastles with small shovels. When we finish making great works on the sand, we all sing and dance. Every afternoon, we go fishing in a quiet lake near the forest. One evening, I also try camping (宿营) for the first time, and we sit around a fire telling stories. We laugh a lot and take many photos together. I greatly enjoy this holiday because I spend so much happy time with my family. 36. How long does it take the family to travel to the first city? A. More than five hours. B. A morning. C. About ten hours. D. A day. 37. How do the family feel when they see Maria? A. Blue. B. Sorry. C. Interested. D. Pleased. 38. Why can the family spend the night in Achtopol? A. They stay in Maria’s hotel. B. They sleep in the sandcastle. C. They meet Betty’s friend there. D. They book a room before they go. 39. What do the family do in the morning? A. Play with a ball on the sand. B. Go fishing in the lake. C. Walk to the seaside and swim. D. Sit around a fire telling stories. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The funniest family. B. An exciting holiday. C. The way to the Black Sea. D. Children’s favorite activities. D The Chong Yang Festival takes place on the 9th day of the 9th month of the old calendar. As such, it is known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival begins around 475 BC. It comes from the idea of yin and yang. Yin is for “darkness”, yang for “life”. “9” is thought of as yang. The 9th day of the 9th month is a double yang day, which gives us the name Chong Yang Festival. The word “Chong” says “repeat” (重复) in Chinese. The 9th month also shows the coming of winter and the weather gets cooler. The festival’s traditions are all about staying healthy and happy during this change. On the festival, people usually climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat double-ninth cakes. Why do they do these things? Climbing mountains is good exercise. It makes people strong for the cold days. Chrysanthemums are beautiful and strong in the cold wind. Looking at them is a way to wish for a long life. The double-ninth cake is delicious. Eating it is hoping for a good life with family. These activities are not just fun. They are old, nice ways for people to welcome the new season in a healthy and happy way. The festival is also known as the Old Folks’ Festival, as old people enjoy staying sound on that day. Often, family outings are planned so everyone can enjoy nature and show their love for their family members and good friends. 41. Which word explains the meaning of the Chinese name “Chong Yang”? A. Darkness. B. Repeat. C. Winter. D. Tradition. 42. What do people usually do for the festival? A. Buy flowers. B. Stay at home. C. Go out in nature. D. Make new friends. 43. Which flower do people enjoy during the festival? A. B. C. D. 44. Why do people eat double-ninth cakes? A. To become stronger in winter. B. To wish for a long life. C. To enjoy its delicious taste. D. To hope for a happy family life. 45. What does the underlined word “sound” in the last paragraph mean? A. Healthy. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Helpful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On a cold winter morning in the quiet Qinling Mountains, Sun Mingwei takes bamboo to feed the pandas. Sun works as a panda keeper at a place for pandas in Shaanxi. ____46____ A grown-up panda can eat 50kg of bamboo a day, so the work is hard. “I like feeding animals. It makes me happy to see the pandas enjoy their meals,” Sun says. Zhuzhu and Lousheng are two panda mothers here, and they gave birth to three cubs (幼崽) last summer. ____47____ Taking care of cubs is not only their mothers’ duty (职责) but also the keepers’. At 8: 30 a. m. , the cubs get up for the milk drinks prepared by Yu Haona. She always takes the cubs in her arms and feeds them with a nursing bottle. “____48____. In this way, they can have their mothers’ milk,” said Wang Na, another keeper. She has worked here for more than ten years. She loves her present job very much. ____49____. “They sleep most of the time, which helps them grow,” Wang says. “After playing for less than an hour, they get sleepy.” Panda keepers work in shifts (轮班). ____50____ Their day often starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends after 3:00 a.m. the next day, when the cubs are fed for the last time. A. Newborn cubs usually need more care. B. By noon, the cubs play outside in the sun. C. It is because someone must care for them day and night. D. Every day, he cleans the pandas’ homes and brings them food. E. We need to take them back to their mothers three or four times a day. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Welcome to our school. B: ________. 52. A: ___________________? B: How do you do? 53. A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. 54. A: ________________ your father do? B: He’s a teacher. 55. A: ___________________? B: It’s 9 o’clock now. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. when, be ____________________________ 57 thinker ____________________________ 58. party, now ____________________________ 59. like ____________________________ 60. It’s time… ____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For many students, leaving (离开) their hometown to study in another country is hard. But for me, it is ____61____ little different. I am an exchange (交换) student at Beijing No. 12 Middle School this year. Since it is my ____62____ (one) time leaving my parents and my country, I sometimes feel homesick in the beginning. But thanks to my homestay family and new friends, I am now ____63____ (feel) at home. At school, the teachers and students are very kind ____64____ welcoming. They are friendly to me. Every day all ____65____ them say “hello” to me in a warm way. When I don’t know how to learn Chinese, most of my ____66____ (classmate) try to teach me how I shall say those words. With ____67____ (they) help, I can speak some Chinese now. My homestay family ____68____ (be) very nice and treats (对待) me like one of them. On weekends, they often take me out to visit ____69____ (wonder) places in Beijing. They also treat me to mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. I ____70____ (real) enjoy Chinese festivals. Because of all these, I understand China much better. VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，你校英语俱乐部要求学员简介自己的家乡。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享家乡情况。词数70左右。 My Hometown Location south of Quanzhou Weather hot, cold Mountains and rivers green. clear Plants and animals trees, flowers, birds, fish People friendly, hard-working Feeling (s) … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi, boys and girls. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers (说话人) ? A. They are classmates. B. They are good friends. C. They are brothers and sisters. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Mike’s student number? A. 6332814. B. 6632814. C. 6632815. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Linda often do after school? A. She goes running. B. She does reading at home. C. She prepares next day’s lesson. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is that boy? A. Daniel. B Daniel’s friend. C. Kangkang’s friend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What color is Tom’s shirt? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 11. Which class is Michael in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 8. C. Class 5, Grade 8. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family photo. B. A family game. C. A family dinner. 13. How many members are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is the woman in blue? A. Kate’s aunt. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s teacher. 15. Where does the woman in pink work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a color paper factory. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Much Fun Here! Personal interests ◆David likes playing ________. ◆His father likes ________. ◆His mother likes cooking and cooks very ________. Activities together ◆They usually have dinner at home. ◆They eat and ________ together. ◆On weekends, they always go to the ________ and do sports. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What’s that in English? — It’s ________ egg. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——它是一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词用法。/ 零冠词，不翻译；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词。egg以元音音素/e/开头，前面应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选C。 2. These are my clothes. His ________ over there. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的衣服。他的衣服在那边。 考查主谓一致。are是，复数；is是，单数；am是，第一人称单数。根据“These are my clothes”可知，主语为复数名词，后句主语“His”指代“His clothes”，也是复数概念，因此谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选A。 3. China successfully launched (成功发射) Shenzhou-21 ________ October 31, 2025. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国于2025年10月31日成功发射了神舟二十一号。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或特定日期；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；at用于具体时刻。根据空格后为“October 31, 2025”可知，是具体日期，应用on。故选A。 4. Bill ________ zongzi now with his mother for the coming festival. A. make B. is made C. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔现在正在和他妈妈一起为即将到来的节日包粽子。 考查现在进行时。make动词原形，is made一般现在时的被动语态，is making现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示“包粽子”这个动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，故选C。 5. — Is this your bag, Lily? — No, it’s not ________. A. my B. mine C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这是你的包吗？——不，不是我的。 考查代词辨析。my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，me是人称代词宾格，作宾语。根据“it’s not…”可知，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，此处mine指代my bag。故选B。 6. — Mom, my coat is old. Can you buy a ________ one for me? — OK. A. strong B. short C. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的外套旧了。你能给我买一件新的吗？——好的。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；short短的；new新的。根据前句“my coat is old”可知，外套旧了，所以想要一件新的。故选C。 7. — What a nice day today, isn’t it? — Yes, why not ________ for a picnic? A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好，不是吗？——是的，为什么不去野餐呢？ 考查固定句型。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。根据“why not…for a picnic?”可知，固定搭配，why not后接动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选A。 8. Tony’s mum looks so young. But it’s her ________ birthday today. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈看起来很年轻，但今天是她的四十岁生日。 考查数词的用法。forty四十，基数词；forties四十多岁，基数词复数；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“第几个生日”，此处需用序数词，“fortieth”符合“第四十个生日”的语义。故选C。 9. —Would you like something to drink? —Yes. Please give me some ________. A. bread B. milk C. oranges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的。请给我一些牛奶吧。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；milk牛奶；oranges橙子。根据“something to drink”可知是喝的东西，B项符合。故选B。 10. Look! There ________ a pencil, a ruler, a knife and two books on Jimmy’s desk. A. being B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！吉米的桌子上有一支铅笔、一把尺子、一把小刀和两本书。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数决定；本句中离be动词最近的名词是“a pencil”，是单数可数名词，因此be动词用单数形式“is”。故选C。 11. — ________ shall I pay for the tomatoes? — $3, please. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些西红柿我该付多少钱？——请付3美元。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词，也可询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“$3, please.”可知，问句是在询问价格，应用How much提问。故选B。 12. —Do you ________ your grandparents? — Yes, I have a large happy family. A. find out B. live with C. learn from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的祖父母住在一起吗？——是的，我有一个快乐的大家庭。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；live with和……住在一起；learn from 向……学习。根据答语“I have a large happy family.”可推断，问句是在询问是否与祖父母同住，B项符合。故选B。 13. Alice and I are in the same grade, ________ we are in different classes. A. or B. for C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和我在同一个年级，但我们不在同一个班级。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“Alice and I are in the same grade...we are in different classes.”可知，在同一个年级，但不在同一个班，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。故选C。 14. —Your schoolbag looks very nice! —________. A. Thank you B. It’s OK C. Oh, don’t say that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包看起来非常漂亮！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；It’s OK没关系；Oh, don’t say that哦，别这么说。根据上文“Your schoolbag looks very nice!”可知，这是对对方书包的赞美，英语中回应赞美需用礼貌的感谢语，“Thank you”符合情景。故选A。 15. — ________? — She is fine. A. How is your mother B. Where is your mother C. What is your mother like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈怎么样？——她很好 考查情景交际。How is your mother你妈妈怎么样；Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里；What is your mother like你妈妈是什么样的人。根据答语“She is fine.”可知，此处询问健康状况，应用“How is...?”提问。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Love Mother Nature Summer is here. My parents take my sister and me to see my grandpa in the countryside. It is a(n) ____16____ and natural mountain village with only a few people. We go to Grandpa’s “nature world”—a big garden, and plant some ____17____, such as onions, potatoes, beans, peppers, tomatoes and cabbages. By the end of June, there are a lot of weeds (杂草) in the garden, ____18____ we have a lot of weeding to do. The onions ____19____ first. By the middle of July, we have so many onions! We eat them in salads and egg sandwiches, and ____20____ a lot to the villagers. But where are our peppers and cabbages? Grandpa says grasshoppers (蝗虫) eat the tops of them! With ____21____, they do not get the beans. By the middle of August, grasshoppers are ____22____ to eat the leaves of potato plants. Then we get in potatoes quickly. But they are small. We eat a lot of potato salad. Small potatoes are delicious! Tomatoes do not get very ____23____, either. There are too many weeds. But still (仍然) we are ____24____ eating our own delicious tomatoes, onions, beans, and potatoes! By the end of August, summer is over. But our ____25____ with Mother Nature is not over! 16. A. cold B. active C. quiet 17. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables 18. A. so B. for C. but 19. A. come on B. grow up C. keep out 20. A. show B. ship C. give 21. A. help B. luck C. labour 22. A. starting B. learning C. thinking 23. A. big B. clean C. fresh 24. A. busily B. happily C. traditionally 25. A. fun B. hope C. exercise 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家夏天去乡下爷爷家，在爷爷的花园里种植蔬菜，经历除草、应对蝗虫灾害后收获果实，享受与大自然相处乐趣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个安静且自然的山村，只有几户人家。 cold寒冷的；active活跃的；quiet安静的。根据“with only a few people”可知，村庄人少，因此是“安静的”，符合乡村的氛围，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们去爷爷的“自然世界”——一个大花园，种一些蔬菜，比如洋葱、土豆、豆子、辣椒、西红柿和卷心菜。 trees树木；flowers花朵；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“such as onions, potatoes, beans, peppers, tomatoes and cabbages”可知，列举的都是蔬菜种类，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：到六月底，花园里有很多杂草，所以我们有很多除草工作要做。 so所以；for为了；but但是。“there are a lot of weeds”与“we have a lot of weeding to do”是因果关系，用so连接，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：洋葱首先长出来了。 come on加油；grow up长大；keep out阻止进入。根据“By the middle of July, we have so many onions!”可知，此处是说洋葱“长出来”，grow up符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们用它们做沙拉和鸡蛋三明治，还送给村民很多。 show展示；ship运输；give给予。根据“...a lot to the villagers”可知，把自己种的蔬菜“送给”村民，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它们没吃到豆子。 help帮助；luck幸运；labour劳动。根据“Grandpa says grasshoppers eat the tops of them! ... they do not get the beans.”可知，虫子吃了辣椒和卷心菜，但“幸运的是”没吃豆子，“with luck”是固定搭配，意为“幸运的是”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：到八月中旬，蝗虫开始吃土豆植株的叶子。 starting开始；learning学习；thinking思考。根据“grasshoppers are... to eat the leaves of potato plants.”，蝗虫“开始”吃土豆植株的叶子，符合灾害发展的过程，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：西红柿也长不大。 big大的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“But they are small.”和后文“There are too many weeds.”，西红柿长得也不大，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但我们仍然开心地吃着自己种的美味西红柿、洋葱、豆子和土豆！ busily忙碌地；happily开心地；traditionally传统地。根据“eating our own delicious tomatoes, onions, beans, and potatoes”可知，吃到自己种植的蔬菜是“开心地”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但我们与大自然的乐趣还没有结束！ fun乐趣；hope希望；exercise锻炼。与大自然相处的经历充满“乐趣”，呼应全文的愉悦感受，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A January 9, 2026 will be our School Day. To make our school life fun and colorful, we are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. We plan to have the party in the School Hall from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. During the daytime, we plan to have many interesting activities, such as AI Show and Paper-cutting. Here is the timetable. Time Activity Place 8:00 a.m.—8:40 a.m. English time: Learn to sing Each classroom 9:00 a.m.—9:40 a.m. Science Show Lab 1 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. Students’ Sports Show Playground 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. AI Show Lab 2 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Students’ Paper-cutting Show Art Room 4:00 p.m.—4:40 p.m. TV Show for the Spring Festival TV Room 7:00 p.m.—7: 30 p.m. Singing Competition School Hall 7:45 p.m.—8:30 p.m. English Plays 26. What activity is at 10:20 a.m.? A. Science Show. B. Students’ Sports Show. C. English time: Learn to sing. D. TV Show for the Spring Festival. 27. Where can students watch the AI Show? A. In Lab 1. B. On the playground. C. In Lab 2. D. In the Art Room. 28. If you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, you can spend your time _________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 29. When is the School Day party? A. On January 9, 2026, in the morning. B. On Friday afternoon, from 3:00 p.m. to 4:40 p.m. C. On January 9, 2026, from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. D. On Friday evening, from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. 30. How long does the activity of English Plays last? A. One quarter. B. Half an hour. C. Three quarters. D. An hour and a half. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校为庆祝2026年1月8日校庆日所安排的各项活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. Students’ Sports Show”可知，上午10:20正处于该时间段内，因此活动是学生体育展。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. AI Show Lab 2”可知，人工智能展在实验室2举行。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity”可知，与中国传统文化相关的活动是“Students’ Paper-cutting Show”。根据时间表“3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Students’ Paper-cutting Show”可知，该活动在下午进行。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知正文“We plan to have the party in the School Hall from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday.”可知，校庆日派对在周五晚上7点到8点30分举行。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“7:45 p.m.—8:30 p.m. English Plays”可知，英语戏剧活动从晚上7点45分持续到8点30分，共计45分钟，即三刻钟（three quarters）。故选C。 B A new study shows there are more and more injuries in P.E. classes in America. And the study also finds out why there are so many injuries in these classes. ◇ New kinds of sports, like rock climbing (攀岩) and skateboarding, bring more injuries. ◇ Untrained teachers can hardly, or often not, know what to do with unsafe situations (局面) in the right way. ◇ The teachers don’t give each student enough (足够的) space to move around safely. ◇ Five activities cause (引起) most of the injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball and gym exercises. ◇ Larger classes are another cause for the injuries. This is because sometimes the teachers cannot take enough care (关照) of all the students in larger classes. Finally, there are not enough school nurses to meet the needs. The injured students cannot be taken care of in time. More studies will be done to find out what to do with the situation. 31. Which causes P.E. injuries? A. New teachers. B. Swimming. C. Wrong ways to do sports. D. Not enough space. 32. What can untrained teachers hardly deal with? A. New kinds of sports. B. Unsafe situations. C. Five activities. D. Larger classes. 33. Why are larger P.E. classes unsafe? A. The classes last long. B. Sports there are difficult. C. Teachers give less care. D. Nurses are not kind enough. 34. How many main causes of injuries does the text tell us? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 35. What will people do next? A. Make classes smaller. B. Find ways to deal with injuries. C. Bring students to safer places. D. Stop new sports in P.E. classes 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明美国体育课受伤事件增多的现象及原因，包括新兴运动项目、教师能力不足、没有足够的活动空间、高风险项目、班级规模过大及医疗条件缺乏；并将开展更多研究以明确对此情况的处理方案。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers don’t give each student enough space to move around safely.”可知，教师没有给每位学生足够的活动空间，导致学生无法安全活动。没有足够的活动空间是造成学生在体育课上受伤的原因。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Untrained teachers can hardly, or often not, know what to do with unsafe situations in the right way.”可知，未经培训的教师往往难以正确应对不安全情境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larger classes are another cause for the injuries. This is because sometimes the teachers cannot take enough care of all the students in larger classes.”可知，大班制是导致伤害的另一原因。这是因为有时教师难以在大班教学中给予所有学生足够的照顾。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中提及造成伤害的主要原因有：新兴运动项目、教师能力不足、没有足够的活动空间、高风险项目、班级规模过大及医疗条件缺乏，共六点。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More studies will be done to find out what to do with the situation.”可知，将开展更多研究以明确对此情况的处理方案。故选B。 C My family holiday when I was ten is the funniest and most exciting week of my life. It is August, and my big family plans to find a nice place near the Black Sea to take a rest for a week. When I say my family, I mean my grandparents, my parents, my younger brother Jim, and my cousin Betty. We only have one car, so everybody gets in carefully because it is very full. We travel like that for over five hours. When we get to the first city by the seaside, every hotel (旅社) is full. We spend another five hours going from one city to another. In the end, we find a small village called Achtopol. My grandma remembers that her old friend Maria lives there. Luckily, Maria runs a hotel and has a room for us. We are very tired but happy, so we all go right to bed. The rest of the week is the best of my life. Every morning, we walk to the seaside and swim in the clear blue water. Sometimes we build sandcastles with small shovels. When we finish making great works on the sand, we all sing and dance. Every afternoon, we go fishing in a quiet lake near the forest. One evening, I also try camping (宿营) for the first time, and we sit around a fire telling stories. We laugh a lot and take many photos together. I greatly enjoy this holiday because I spend so much happy time with my family. 36. How long does it take the family to travel to the first city? A. More than five hours. B. A morning. C. About ten hours. D. A day. 37. How do the family feel when they see Maria? A. Blue. B. Sorry. C. Interested. D. Pleased. 38. Why can the family spend the night in Achtopol? A. They stay in Maria’s hotel. B. They sleep in the sandcastle. C. They meet Betty’s friend there. D. They book a room before they go. 39. What do the family do in the morning? A. Play with a ball on the sand. B. Go fishing in the lake. C. Walk to the seaside and swim. D. Sit around a fire telling stories. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The funniest family. B. An exciting holiday. C. The way to the Black Sea. D. Children’s favorite activities. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了十岁时与家人在黑海边度过的一周假期。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We travel like that for over five hours. When we get to the first city by the seaside...”可知，他们旅行了五个多小时才到达第一个海滨城市。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Luckily, Maria runs a hotel and has a room for us. We are very tired but happy...”可知，在经历了长时间寻找住处后，Maria能提供房间，他们虽然疲惫但是感到开心，因此心情是高兴的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“...Maria runs a hotel and has a room for us.”可知，他们能在Achtopol过夜是因为住进了Maria经营的旅店。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every morning, we walk to the seaside and swim in the clear blue water.”可知，他们上午的活动是走到海边游泳。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者十岁时一次全家出游的假期经历展开，详细描述了旅途中的波折和度假期间的种种乐趣，核心是讲述一次激动人心的假期。故选B。 D The Chong Yang Festival takes place on the 9th day of the 9th month of the old calendar. As such, it is known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival begins around 475 BC. It comes from the idea of yin and yang. Yin is for “darkness”, yang for “life”. “9” is thought of as yang. The 9th day of the 9th month is a double yang day, which gives us the name Chong Yang Festival. The word “Chong” says “repeat” (重复) in Chinese. The 9th month also shows the coming of winter and the weather gets cooler. The festival’s traditions are all about staying healthy and happy during this change. On the festival, people usually climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat double-ninth cakes. Why do they do these things? Climbing mountains is good exercise. It makes people strong for the cold days. Chrysanthemums are beautiful and strong in the cold wind. Looking at them is a way to wish for a long life. The double-ninth cake is delicious. Eating it is hoping for a good life with family. These activities are not just fun. They are old, nice ways for people to welcome the new season in a healthy and happy way. The festival is also known as the Old Folks’ Festival, as old people enjoy staying sound on that day. Often, family outings are planned so everyone can enjoy nature and show their love for their family members and good friends. 41. Which word explains the meaning of the Chinese name “Chong Yang”? A. Darkness. B. Repeat. C. Winter. D. Tradition. 42. What do people usually do for the festival? A. Buy flowers. B. Stay at home. C. Go out in nature. D. Make new friends. 43. Which flower do people enjoy during the festival? A. B. C. D. 44. Why do people eat double-ninth cakes? A. To become stronger in winter. B. To wish for a long life. C. To enjoy its delicious taste. D. To hope for a happy family life. 45. What does the underlined word “sound” in the last paragraph mean? A. Healthy. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Helpful. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的日期、起源、传统活动及其文化寓意。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The 9th day of the 9th month is a double yang day, which gives us the name Chong Yang Festival. The word ‘Chong’ says ‘repeat’ (重复) in Chinese.”可知，对应的英文单词为“Repeat”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Often, family outings are planned so everyone can enjoy nature and show their love for their family members and good friends.”可知，在重阳节，人们通常会计划家庭出游，去享受大自然。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the festival, people usually... enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花)...”可知，在节日期间，人们通常会欣赏菊花。选项A的图案与菊花的形态最为相似。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Eating it is hoping for a good life with family.”可知，人们吃重阳糕是希望拥有幸福的家庭生活。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“...old people enjoy staying sound on that day.”并结合上下文，整个节日的传统都围绕“staying healthy and happy”展开，因此“sound”在此处应意为“健康的”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On a cold winter morning in the quiet Qinling Mountains, Sun Mingwei takes bamboo to feed the pandas. Sun works as a panda keeper at a place for pandas in Shaanxi. ____46____ A grown-up panda can eat 50kg of bamboo a day, so the work is hard. “I like feeding animals. It makes me happy to see the pandas enjoy their meals,” Sun says. Zhuzhu and Lousheng are two panda mothers here, and they gave birth to three cubs (幼崽) last summer. ____47____ Taking care of cubs is not only their mothers’ duty (职责) but also the keepers’. At 8: 30 a. m. , the cubs get up for the milk drinks prepared by Yu Haona. She always takes the cubs in her arms and feeds them with a nursing bottle. “____48____. In this way, they can have their mothers’ milk,” said Wang Na, another keeper. She has worked here for more than ten years. She loves her present job very much. ____49____. “They sleep most of the time, which helps them grow,” Wang says. “After playing for less than an hour, they get sleepy.” Panda keepers work in shifts (轮班). ____50____ Their day often starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends after 3:00 a.m. the next day, when the cubs are fed for the last time. A. Newborn cubs usually need more care. B. By noon, the cubs play outside in the sun. C. It is because someone must care for them day and night. D. Every day, he cleans the pandas’ homes and brings them food. E. We need to take them back to their mothers three or four times a day. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秦岭熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括照顾成年熊猫和新生幼崽的具体内容，展现了饲养员的工作状态与责任。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Sun works as a panda keeper at a place for pandas in Shaanxi.”可知，前文介绍了孙明伟的熊猫饲养员身份，后文“A grown-up panda can eat 50kg of bamboo a day, so the work is hard.”提到成年熊猫一天要吃50公斤竹子，工作很辛苦，由此推知，空格处应介绍饲养员的日常工作内容。选项D“每天，他清理熊猫的住所并给它们带来食物。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Zhuzhu and Lousheng are two panda mothers here, and they gave birth to three cubs last summer.”可知，前文提到熊猫妈妈生下了幼崽，后文“Taking care of cubs is not only their mothers’ duty but also the keepers’.”说明照顾幼崽是妈妈和饲养员共同职责，由此推知，空格处应说明新生幼崽需要更多照顾。选项A“新生的幼崽通常需要更多照顾。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据后文“In this way, they can have their mothers’ milk,”可知，后文提到“这样它们就能吃到妈妈的奶”，由此推知，空格处应说明让幼崽回到妈妈身边的做法。选项E“我们一天需要把它们送回妈妈身边三四次。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后文“They sleep most of the time, which helps them grow.”以及“After playing for less than an hour, they get sleepy.”可知，后文提到幼崽大部分时间在睡觉，玩耍不到一小时就犯困，由此推知，空格处应描述幼崽玩耍的场景。选项B“到中午时，幼崽们会在阳光下玩耍。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Panda keepers work in shifts.”可知，前文提到饲养员需要轮班，后文“Their day often starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends after 3:00 a.m. the next day”说明他们的工作时间从早上8点到次日凌晨3点，由此推知，空格处应解释轮班的原因。选项C“这是因为必须有人日夜照顾它们。”符合语境，故选C。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Welcome to our school. B: ________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来我们学校。——谢谢。根据“Welcome to our school.”可知，常用的礼貌回应是表达感谢，符合日常交际的用语习惯。故填Thank you。 52. A: ___________________? B: How do you do? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，“How do you do?”是初次见面时的常用问候语，其回答通常也是“How do you do?”。所以当B回答“How do you do?”，A应该问“How do you do?”故填How do you do。 53. A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. 【答案】My favorite season is spring. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What’s your favorite season?”是对“最喜欢的季节”进行提问，答语需明确回答自己最喜欢的季节，此处可以回答“我最喜欢的季节是春天”，故填My favorite season is spring. 54. A: ________________ your father do? B: He’s a teacher. 【答案】What does 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“He’s a teacher.”可知，问句是对职业进行提问，常用句型为“What does sb. do?”；此处主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词需用“does”，疑问词用“What”，句首首字母大写。故填What does。 55. A: ___________________? B: It’s 9 o’clock now. 【答案】What time is it (now)/What’s the time (now) 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s 9 o’clock now.”可知，问句是在询问当前时间。英语中询问时间的常用句型有两种：“What time is it (now)?”或“What’s the time (now)?”。故填What time is it (now)/What’s the time (now)。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. when, be ____________________________ 57. thinker ____________________________ 58. party, now ____________________________ 59. like ____________________________ 60. It’s time… ____________________________ 【答案】56. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 57. Confucius is a great thinker. 58. They are having a birthday party now. 59. She likes playing the guitar. 60. It’s time for Tom to play basketball. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“端午节在什么时候”，句子时态为一般现在时，when“什么时候”，用于引导特殊疑问句；the Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”，作主语；be动词用is，特殊疑问句语序为“疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语”。故填When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为 “孔子是一位伟大的思想家。”，句子时态为一般现在时，Confucius“孔子”，作主语；a great thinker“一位伟大的思想家”，作表语；be动词用is。故填Confucius is a great thinker. 58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“他们现在正在举办生日派对”，句子时态为现在进行时，they“他们”，作主语；are having a birthday party“正在举办生日派对”；now“现在”，作时间状语。故填They are having a birthday party now. 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“她喜欢弹吉他”，句子时态为一般现在时，she“她”，是第三人称单数主语，like用第三人称单数形式likes；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配；playing the guitar“弹吉他”，作宾语。故填 She likes playing the guitar. 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“到汤姆打篮球的时间了”，句子时态为一般现在时，It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时间了”是固定句型；Tom作介词for的宾语；play basketball“打篮球”。故填It’s time for Tom to play basketball. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For many students, leaving (离开) their hometown to study in another country is hard. But for me, it is ____61____ little different. I am an exchange (交换) student at Beijing No. 12 Middle School this year. Since it is my ____62____ (one) time leaving my parents and my country, I sometimes feel homesick in the beginning. But thanks to my homestay family and new friends, I am now ____63____ (feel) at home. At school, the teachers and students are very kind ____64____ welcoming. They are friendly to me. Every day all ____65____ them say “hello” to me in a warm way. When I don’t know how to learn Chinese, most of my ____66____ (classmate) try to teach me how I shall say those words. With ____67____ (they) help, I can speak some Chinese now. My homestay family ____68____ (be) very nice and treats (对待) me like one of them. On weekends, they often take me out to visit ____69____ (wonder) places in Beijing. They also treat me to mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. I ____70____ (real) enjoy Chinese festivals. Because of all these, I understand China much better. 【答案】61. a 62. first 63. feeling 64. and 65. of 66. classmates 67. their 68. is 69. wonderful 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为交换生来北京十二中学习，起初因第一次离开家而想家，在寄宿家庭和师生的帮助下快速适应，学会了汉语，感受了中国节日，也更了解中国了。 61题详解】 句意：但对我来说，情况有点不同。根据“it is…little different”可知，固定搭配“a little”表示“稍微”，修饰形容词different，此处用不定冠词a，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：因为这是我第一次离开父母和祖国，一开始我有时会想家。根据“it is my…time”可知，此处表示顺序“第一次”，需用one的序数词形式first，故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：但多亏了我的寄宿家庭和新朋友，我现在感觉像在家一样。根据“now”及“am”可知，此处用现在进行时“am+现在分词”，feel的现在分词为feeling，故填feeling。 【64题详解】 句意：在学校，老师和学生都非常友善且热情。根据“kind…welcoming”可知，两个形容词为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：每天他们所有人都用温暖的方式跟我打招呼。根据“all…them”可知，固定搭配“all of them”表示“他们所有人”，此处用介词of，故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：当我不知道怎么学中文时，我的大多数同学会试着教我那些词怎么说。根据“most of my”可知，“大多数”后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数为classmates，故填classmates。 【67题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我现在能说一些中文了。根据“help”及固定搭配“with one's help”可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词help，故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭非常好，把我当作他们的一员。根据“homestay family”可知，此处表整体概念，视为单数，全文时态是一般现在时，be动词用单数形式is，故填is。 【69题详解】 句意：周末，他们经常带我出去参观北京的好地方。根据“places”可知，此处需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful修饰名词places，故填wonderful。 【70题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢中国的节日。根据“enjoy”可知，此处需用real的副词形式really修饰动词enjoy，故填really。 VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，你校英语俱乐部要求学员简介自己的家乡。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享家乡情况。词数70左右。 My Hometown Location south of Quanzhou Weather hot, cold Mountains and rivers green. clear Plants and animals trees, flowers, birds, fish People friendly, hard-working Feeling (s) … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi, boys and girls. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hi, boys and girls. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is in the south of Quanzhou. The weather here is hot in summer and cold in winter. There are green mountains and clear rivers around it. You can see many trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. There are also lovely birds in the trees and fish in the rivers. People in my hometown are very friendly and hard-working. They always help each other. I love my hometown. It’s a great place to live. I’m proud of it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：注意围绕“介绍家乡”展开，从地理位置、气候、自然环境、家乡人四个维度进行描述，要求要点完整且逻辑清晰，可适当添加细节让内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇简单引出主题，表明要向大家介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，分方面具体介绍家乡，依次说明家乡的地理位置、气候特点、自然景色和家乡人的性格品质； 第三步，结尾直抒胸臆，表达对家乡的喜爱、赞美与自豪之情，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of在……的南部 ②everywhere到处，处处 ③friendly友好的 ④hard-working勤劳的 ⑤help each other互相帮助 ⑥be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①There are green mountains and clear rivers around it.（There be句型） ②It’s a great place to live.（不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $