精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末调研测试九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末调研测试 九年级英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选涂其它选项。 4．答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听1至10段对话，回答第1至10小题。 1．Where did the man watch the documentary? A． B． C． 2．What’s Simon’s favourite art form? A． B． C． 3．Which sign is there? A． B． C． 4．How will the woman go to Beijing? A． B． C． 5．Who are the two speakers? A．A manager and a worker. B．A doctor and a patient. C．A teacher and a student. 6．Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A．Because she disliked Joey. B．Because she had to attend a meeting. C．Because she had to buy some medicine. 7．What does the boy like? A．He likes running B．He likes drawing. C．He likes singing. 8．How much are the sports shoes at this time? A．200 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 9．What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight? A．Go to bed early. B．Watch TV. C．Stay awake. 10．How far is the nearest zoo? A．20 minutes by taxi. B．5 minutes by bus. C．5 minutes on foot. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11．What did Linda suggest doing? A．Going to the cinema. B．Going to the beach. C．Going shopping. 12．Who will probably go shopping? A．Nobody. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy and Linda. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Keep good eyesight First After you have studied ______ or so, have a rest by looking in the long distance. Second Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light, don’t read in bed or in a moving bus, and keep the book away from your eyes for about ______. Third Do ______ every day. 13．A．half an hour B．an hour C．35 minutes 14．A．two inches B．a foot C．two feet 15．A．morning-exercises B．after-school activities C．eye-exercises 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。 16．What was Grandpa’s first job? A．He painted pictures for people. B．He sold paintings. C．He taught people to paint. 17．How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in? A．At least 15. B．Less than 45. C．At most 10. 18．What does Grandpa do with his paintings? A．He plans to sell them. B．He enjoys looking at them. C．He plans to give them to the speaker. 19．Why does Grandpa look young? A．He goes to bed early. B．He eats healthy food. C．He exercises every day. 20．What is the speaker studying at university? A．Art. B．Computer science. C．English language. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ______ of cartoon characters. A. size B. shape C. space D. square 2. The sunny girl Sun Yingsha won two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. We ______ praise her too much. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 3. —Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 4. I won’t go to the party unless I ______ tomorrow. A invite B. am invited C. will invite D. will be invited 5. Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt the feelings of others, though you think it’s just a joke. A. probably B. mainly C. certainly D. hardly 6. —_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A. What; Because B. What a; Since C. How; As D. How a; Though 7. He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed. A. such; a little B. so; few C. so; a little D. such; few 8. A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. looking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 9. — Thank you for sharing your ideas with me. —______. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 10. I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no ____11____ yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had ____12____ his wallet at home. Not knowing ____13____ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was ____14____, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could ____15____ him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted ____16____. With his face in red, he made no answer and walked ____17____ back towards the empty bench. When Ted ____18____ the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to ____19____ it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return the wallet that you have ____20____ over there.” Mike was ____21____ for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down’.” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long ____22____, which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” ____23____ Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his ____24____ friend at the new school, and he truly understood the ____25____ of honesty in a relationship. 11. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books 12. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put 13. A. what B. which C. how D. where 14. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young 15. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand 16. A. lonely B. bored C. happy D. ashamed 17. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly 18. A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched 19. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep 20. A. fallen B. dropped C. missed D. thrown 21. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. pleasure 23. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before 24. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest 25. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth 四、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ★Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ★The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities of friends, family members and strangers. ★Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions: DO WHAT YOU LOVE! Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative! No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” on it. Dress to express! What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others! Keep a diary! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com. 26. What does Justin enjoy doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures. 27. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Wear your clothes like others. B. Keep your diary clean. C. Show your talents to others. D. Look after your fingerprints. 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts. B Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 29. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 30. What’s the purpose of this text? A To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 31. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings C In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at telling the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work! 33. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 34 What is a real smile connected with? A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds. C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements. 35. What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A. They fail to hide their feelings. B. They are tired of taking photos. C. They care too much about their looks. D. They are weak in performing tricks. 36. What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A. Recalling a strange story. B. Practicing smiles in the mirror. C. Improving your expression abilities. D. Thinking of a humorous moment. D Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking around with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood. “How much are they paying you for this?” he asked. “I only get fifty dollars.” “And the man who stole him—how much did he get?” asked the barman. “A hundred. He wouldn’t take less.” “That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a good price for a dog like him. Here help me to get him into this.” They took off Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller? The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. —Taken from The Call of the Wild 37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Buck never walked around with Mr Miller’s kids. B. Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller’s house. C. Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller’s gardeners. D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s house. 38. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a．Men had found gold in the Yukon. b．Buck was put on a train to the north. c．Buck was sold to a man at the railway station. d．Buck was thrown into the box of the bar. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-d-a 39. What is the story mainly about? A. Animals’ trust in humans. B. People’s discovery of gold. C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s. D. The turning point of Buck’s life. 40. In the end, what may happen to Buck? A. He may live happily in the Yukon. B. He may be sent to help look for gold. C. He may run away back to Mr Miller’s house. D. He may be killed by the barman. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____41____ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ____42____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____43____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲____44____ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____45____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. Remember a list. D. Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. Boys always do better than girls in school. F. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 第二卷（非选择题 40分） 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 47. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 48. What bad weather! I’m afraid the outdoor activity will have to be ________ (取消). 49. After learning about the ________ (获胜者) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness. 50. The suspect was breathing h________ and had blood on his shirt. 51. He made many mistakes in the exam because of his c________, so he was very sad. 52. What ________ (be important) most is not the result but whether you have tried your best. 53. Parents and teachers should be ________ (making sure that rules are obeyed) with children in teaching manners. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it ____54____ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s ____55____ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “____56____ (have) such a learning friend helps my classmates and me remember the key information. When we have ____57____ (difficult), we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will ____58____ (quick) find key points, ask questions, ____59____ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ____60____ the age of six. She started to program with AI ____61____ (make) tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ____62____ (good) so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We ____63____ (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（本大题共3小题，满分7分） As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2,000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence and lowered stress and anxiety. Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA. “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and worries, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause worries to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange pet care when they travelled. 64. What animals were the second most common type of pets? ________________________________________ 65. Why were children with a dog more active? ________________________________________ 66. What else is good for our mental health besides (除了) owning pets? Why? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 本学期即将结束，学校正在开展“优秀团员”的评选活动，你想推荐李华同学参加评选，请根据提示和要求用英文写一封推荐信。 基本信息 九1班学生，15岁，对绘画有天赋 优秀品质 勤奋好学，待人友善……（举例说明） 兴趣爱好 喜欢旅游，曾去过北京……（介绍一景点） 个人偶像 袁隆平，水稻科学家，他…… 职业梦想 ……（梦想及理由） 要求：1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥； 2）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Li Hua for this year’s Excellent League Member. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末调研测试 九年级英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选涂其它选项。 4．答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听1至10段对话，回答第1至10小题。 1．Where did the man watch the documentary? A． B． C． 2．What’s Simon’s favourite art form? A． B． C． 3．Which sign is there? A． B． C． 4．How will the woman go to Beijing? A． B． C． 5．Who are the two speakers? A．A manager and a worker. B．A doctor and a patient. C．A teacher and a student. 6．Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A．Because she disliked Joey. B．Because she had to attend a meeting. C．Because she had to buy some medicine. 7．What does the boy like? A．He likes running. B．He likes drawing. C．He likes singing. 8．How much are the sports shoes at this time? A．200 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 9．What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight? A．Go to bed early. B．Watch TV. C．Stay awake. 10．How far is the nearest zoo? A．20 minutes by taxi. B．5 minutes by bus. C．5 minutes on foot. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11．What did Linda suggest doing? A．Going to the cinema. B．Going to the beach. C．Going shopping. 12．Who will probably go shopping? A．Nobody. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy and Linda. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Keep good eyesight First After you have studied ______ or so, have a rest by looking in the long distance. Second Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light, don’t read in bed or in a moving bus, and keep the book away from your eyes for about ______. Third Do ______ every day. 13．A．half an hour B．an hour C．35 minutes 14．A．two inches B．a foot C．two feet 15．A．morning-exercises B．after-school activities C．eye-exercises 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。 16．What was Grandpa’s first job? A．He painted pictures for people. B．He sold paintings. C．He taught people to paint. 17．How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in? A．At least 15. B．Less than 45. C．At most 10. 18．What does Grandpa do with his paintings? A．He plans to sell them. B．He enjoys looking at them. C．He plans to give them to the speaker. 19．Why does Grandpa look young? A．He goes to bed early. B．He eats healthy food. C．He exercises every day. 20．What is the speaker studying at university? A．Art. B．Computer science. C．English language. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ______ of cartoon characters. A. size B. shape C. space D. square 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸，她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；shape形状；space空间；square正方形。根据“She can cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters.”可知，剪纸剪出的是卡通人物的“形状”，而不是尺寸、空间或正方形。故选B。 2. The sunny girl Sun Yingsha won two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. We ______ praise her too much. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光女孩孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌，我们怎么赞扬她都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。固定句型“can’t/cannot ... too much”表示“再……也不为过”，此处强调“我们怎么赞扬她都不为过”。故选A。 3. —Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，访谈节目还是音乐节目？——两个都不喜欢。我一点儿也不喜欢任何节目。 考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不；Either两者中的一个；Both两者都（是）；Neither两者都不。根据“the talk show or the music show”和“I don’t like any show at all.”可知，两种类型的节目都不喜欢，用Neither。故选D。 4. I won’t go to the party unless I ______ tomorrow. A. invite B. am invited C. will invite D. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我明天被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 考查unless引导的条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite邀请，动词原形；am invited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时主动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；同时根据句意，“我”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 5. Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt the feelings of others, though you think it’s just a joke. A. probably B. mainly C. certainly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再说了，汤姆。我担心这可能会伤害别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是一个玩笑。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；mainly主要地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt the feelings of others,”可知那样说可能会伤害别人的感情。故选A。 6. —_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A. What; Because B. What a; Since C. How; As D. How a; Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么大的一场雪啊！今天我们怎样去上班啊？——既然雪下的那么大，让我们步行吧，别开车了。 考查感叹句和连词。空一所在句是感叹句，snow是名词，这里表示“一场雪”，符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；because因为；since既然；as因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，空二所在句表示既然下大雪，那就步行吧，since符合语境。故选B。 7. He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed. A. such; a little B. so; few C. so; a little D. such; few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提出了如此宝贵的建议，几乎没有人不同意。 考查不定代词。such如此；a little一些；so如此；few很少，几乎没。so/such…that“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；句中“advice”是不可数名词，所以第一空用such修饰；根据“He offered…valuable advice”可知，建议很宝贵，几乎没人不同意，第二空填few。故选D。 8. A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. looking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们诚实，而不是编造故事。 考查动词短语辨析。looking up查阅；putting up搭建；making up编造；setting up建立。根据“A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of…stories”可知，此处指诚实而不是编故事，故选C。 9. — Thank you for sharing your ideas with me. —______. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我分享你的想法。——不用谢。朋友之间就该这样。 考查情境交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it不用谢/不客气；Never mind没关系/别介意。根据上文“Thank you for sharing…”可知，此处是回应感谢场合，且后句“That’s what friends are for.”进一步说明这是朋友间应该做的，因此应选择表示“不用谢”的答语。故选C。 10. I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no ____11____ yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had ____12____ his wallet at home. Not knowing ____13____ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was ____14____, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could ____15____ him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted ____16____. With his face in red, he made no answer and walked ____17____ back towards the empty bench. When Ted ____18____ the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to ____19____ it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return the wallet that you have ____20____ over there.” Mike was ____21____ for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down’.” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long ____22____, which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” ____23____ Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his ____24____ friend at the new school, and he truly understood the ____25____ of honesty in a relationship. 11. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books 12. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put 13. A. what B. which C. how D. where 14. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young 15. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand 16. A. lonely B. bored C. happy D. ashamed 17. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly 18. A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched 19. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep 20. A. fallen B. dropped C. missed D. thrown 21 A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. pleasure 23. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before 24. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest 25. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述转学生Ted因忘带钱包向同学Mike借钱遭嘲笑，之后捡到Mike的钱包并归还，最终两人成为朋友，Ted也体会到诚实的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：Ted是一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，刚到新学校还没有朋友，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天早上午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包落在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left落下；put放置。根据“his wallet at home”可知，此处指把钱包落在家里，“leave sth +地点”是固定用法，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：不知道该做什么，他走出教室，坐在食堂前的长椅上。 what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；where哪里。“know what to do”是固定表达，指“知道该做什么”，此处指不知道该做什么，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但因为Ted是新来的，他对Mike不太了解。 polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新来的；young年轻的。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，Ted是新来的学生，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他走过去问Mike是否能借给他一些钱买午餐。 borrow借入；lend借出；show展示；hand传递。根据“some money for lunch”可知，Ted想让Mike借给他钱，“lend sb sth”是固定搭配，指“借给某人某物”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：其他学生也笑了，这让Ted感到羞愧。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“With his face in red”可知，被同学嘲笑后Ted感到羞愧，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他脸红着没有回答，慢慢地走回那张空长椅。 slowly慢慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“With his face in red, he made no answer and walked”可知，Ted被嘲笑后心情低落，所以是慢慢地走回长椅，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当Ted回到长椅时，他注意到附近地上有一个钱包。 returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched触摸。根据“the bench”可知，此处指走到长椅那里，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，Ted想保守这个秘密，但后来他改变了主意。 save拯救；hide隐藏；guard守卫；keep保持。“keep it a secret”是固定短语，指“保守秘密”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我来归还你掉在那边的钱包。 fallen落下；dropped掉落；missed错过；thrown扔。根据“lying on the ground”可知，钱包是Mike掉在地上的，“drop”指意外掉落，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Mike惊讶了一秒钟。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Why are you giving it back?”可知，Mike没想到Ted会归还钱包，所以感到惊讶，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：接下来是一阵长时间的沉默，被Ted肚子的咕噜声打破了。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；pleasure愉悦。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，在这之前是一阵沉默，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在Ted说话之前，Mike补充道：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added”可知，Mike在Ted开口之前就说了话，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：就在那天，Ted在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，并且他真正明白了诚实在一段关系中的价值。 last最后的；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据“recently entered a new school, so he had no friends yet”可知，这是他在新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：就在那天，Ted在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，并且他真正明白了诚实在一段关系中的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down’.”可知，Ted体会到了诚实的价值，故选C。 四、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ★Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ★The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities of friends, family members and strangers. ★Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions: DO WHAT YOU LOVE! Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative! No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” on it. Dress to express! What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others! Keep a diary! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com. 26. What does Justin enjoy doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures. 27. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Wear your clothes like others. B. Keep your diary clean. C. Show your talents to others. D. Look after your fingerprints. 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“做自己”展开，介绍了不同人的爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Justin所说“I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!”可知，他喜欢做运动，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中建议“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents.”可知，向他人展示才华是文中给出的建议，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Kate Brown is an expert of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body.”可知，本文是专家分享观点的内容，可在“与专家对话”板块读到，故选D。 B Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 29. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 30. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 31. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。 【29题详解】 词义推测题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed…The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分those指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Look意思相近。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at telling the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work! 33. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 34. What is a real smile connected with? A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds. C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements. 35. What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A. They fail to hide their feelings. B. They are tired of taking photos. C. They care too much about their looks. D. They are weak in performing tricks. 36. What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A. Recalling a strange story. B. Practicing smiles in the mirror. C. Improving your expression abilities. D. Thinking of a humorous moment. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了假笑与真笑的区别、假笑容易被识破的原因以及如何在拍照时展现自然笑容的科学解释和建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos?”可知，作者以提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle movements”可知，真笑具有两种主要的肌肉动作特征，即与肌肉运动有关。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance.”可知，笑容不自然的一个常见原因就是对自己外貌有了更多的关注，即过多关注外貌。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work!”可知，或许回忆起一段快乐的往事，或者只是回想一下读过的一个有趣的故事，这样应该会有效果。因此，回忆幽默时刻或许能帮助展现真实笑容。故选D。 D Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking around with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood. “How much are they paying you for this?” he asked. “I only get fifty dollars.” “And the man who stole him—how much did he get?” asked the barman. “A hundred. He wouldn’t take less.” “That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a good price for a dog like him. Here help me to get him into this.” They took off Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller? The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. —Taken from The Call of the Wild 37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Buck never walked around with Mr Miller’s kids. B. Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller’s house. C. Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller’s gardeners. D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s house. 38. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a．Men had found gold in the Yukon. b．Buck was put on a train to the north. c．Buck was sold to a man at the railway station. d．Buck was thrown into the box of the bar. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-d-a 39. What is the story mainly about? A. Animals’ trust in humans. B. People’s discovery of gold. C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s. D. The turning point of Buck’s life. 40. In the end, what may happen to Buck? A. He may live happily in the Yukon. B. He may be sent to help look for gold. C. He may run away back to Mr Miller’s house. D. He may be killed by the barman. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了养尊处优的大狗巴克遭仆人出卖，被贩卖并即将送往严寒北方从事苦力的经历，标志着它从安逸到残酷生存环境的人生转折。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons…sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter”可知，巴克在Miller先生家过着平静的生活，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，情节顺序为：a（Men had found gold in the Yukon）→c（Manuel在火车站将巴克卖给男人）→d（男人把巴克关进酒吧的木箱）→b（巴克被送上北去的火车），故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，巴克原本在米勒家过着安逸的生活，后被偷走贩卖，送上往北的火车，平静的生活被打破，人生迎来重大转折，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north”可知，巴克可能被送去北方帮忙淘金，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____41____ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ____42____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____43____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲____44____ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____45____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. Remember a list. D. Exercise also makes you less stressed. E. Boys always do better than girls in school. F. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷（非选择题 40分） 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 47. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。 48. What bad weather! I’m afraid the outdoor activity will have to be ________ (取消). 【答案】cancelled##canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这天气真是太糟糕了！恐怕户外活动不得不取消了。“取消”cancel，be动词后接过去分词cancelled/canceled，构成被动语态，表示“户外活动被取消”。故填cancelled/canceled。 49. After learning about the ________ (获胜者) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness. 【答案】winners’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：在了解了获胜者们的人生经历后，每个人都被他们的勇气和善良深深打动。根据提示可知，“获胜者”对应的英文是winner；句中“their”提示此处指代多名获胜者，因此用复数形式winners，并加上所有格符号，表示 “获胜者们的”。故填winners’。 50. The suspect was breathing h________ and had blood on his shirt. 【答案】 ①. heavily ②. eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫌疑人正在沉重地呼吸，而且他的衬衫上有血。根据首字母提示和“had blood on his shirt”可知，此处表示呼吸沉重，“沉重地”英文表达是“heavily”，它是副词。故填heavily。 51. He made many mistakes in the exam because of his c________, so he was very sad. 【答案】carelessness##arelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为粗心在考试中犯了很多错，所以他特别难过。根据首字母提示和“He made many mistakes in the exam because of his…”可知，此处表示因为粗心犯了很多错。名词carelessness“粗心”符合语境。故填carelessness。 52. What ________ (be important) most is not the result but whether you have tried your best. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：最重要不是结果，而是你是否尽了最大努力。根据括号内提示“be important(重要的)”，此处需填入表示“重要，要紧”的动词，matter意为“要紧”，符合语境。此处需要动词作主语从句的谓语，“What…most”是主语，单数概念，主句谓语是is，且句子是一般现在时，因此从句的谓语动词matter用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 53. Parents and teachers should be ________ (making sure that rules are obeyed) with children in teaching manners. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】根据括号内“making sure that rules are obeyed可知，此处需填形容词“严格的”，且固定搭配be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，故填strict。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it ____54____ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s ____55____ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “____56____ (have) such a learning friend helps my classmates and me remember the key information. When we have ____57____ (difficult), we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will ____58____ (quick) find key points, ask questions, ____59____ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ____60____ the age of six. She started to program with AI ____61____ (make) tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ____62____ (good) so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We ____63____ (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 【答案】54. drew 55. an 56. Having 57. difficulties 58. quickly 59. and 60. at 61. to make 62. better 63. are improving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的邱雨墨开发人工智能学习工具“AI Button”帮助中学生学习的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：然后它吸引了更多人的注意。空处为谓语动词，根据前文“At first”和“Then”可知为一般过去时，故用过去式。故填drew。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一款为中学生设计的在线AI学习工具。表示“一款工具”，需用不定冠词，且“online”以元音音素开头。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：拥有这样一个学习朋友帮助同学和我记住关键信息。空处为动名词作主语。故填Having。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们有困难时，我们也可以随时寻求帮助。空处为名词作宾语，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，此处用复数表示多种困难。故填difficulties。 【58题详解】 句意：AI会迅速找出重点内容、提出问题，并且还会回答学生的问题。空处修饰动词find，需用副词形式，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 59题详解】 句意：AI会迅速找出重点内容、提出问题，并且还会回答学生的问题。空处连接并列动作“ask questions”和“answer questions”。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：邱雨墨六岁开始学习编程。“at the age of”为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：她在2023年开始用AI编程来制作工具。空处表目的，需用不定式。故填to make。 【62题详解】 句意：他们希望能与她合作，进一步完善这个系统，以便能更及时地获得帮助。“make sth”后接形容词作宾语补足语，且需用比较级，表示改进后的结果与之前相比较，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：我们正在改进AI Button并试图让更多人知道它。根据并列谓语动词“trying”可知是现在进行时，主语是We，be动词用原形，improve的现在分词是improving。故填are improving。 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（本大题共3小题，满分7分） As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2,000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence and lowered stress and anxiety. Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA. “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and worries, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause worries to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange pet care when they travelled. 64. What animals were the second most common type of pets? ________________________________________ 65. Why were children with a dog more active? ________________________________________ 66. What else is good for our mental health besides (除了) owning pets? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】64. Cats. 65. Because they walked and played with their pets. 66. Exercise is also good for mental health because it reduces stress and improves mood. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养宠物对人们心理健康的积极影响，以及宠物可能带来的担忧。 【64题详解】 根据“Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.”可知，狗是最常见的宠物，猫紧随其后，也就是说第二常见的宠物是猫。故填Cats. 【65题详解】 根据“It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets.”可知，养狗的孩子更活跃是因为他们和宠物一起散步和玩耍。故填Because they walked and played with their pets. 【66题详解】 开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Exercise is also good for mental health because it reduces stress and improves mood. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 本学期即将结束，学校正在开展“优秀团员”的评选活动，你想推荐李华同学参加评选，请根据提示和要求用英文写一封推荐信。 基本信息 九1班学生，15岁，对绘画有天赋 优秀品质 勤奋好学，待人友善……（举例说明） 兴趣爱好 喜欢旅游，曾去过北京……（介绍一景点） 个人偶像 袁隆平，水稻科学家，他…… 职业梦想 ……（梦想及理由） 要求：1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥； 2）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Li Hua for this year’s Excellent League Member. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Li Hua for this year’s Excellent League Member. Li Hua is a 15-year-old student from Class 1, Grade 9. He has a talent for painting and is hard-working and friendly. He often helps classmates with their studies. In his free time, he enjoys traveling. He once visited Beijing and was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. His personal idol is Yuan Longping, a rice scientist. Li Hua dreams of becoming an environmental scientist. He hopes to protect our planet, just like Yuan helped feed people. With his kindness and determination, I believe he fully deserves this honor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖被推荐人的基本信息、优秀品质、兴趣爱好、个人偶像及职业梦想，内容详实，语言正式，体现推荐理由充分。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的（推荐李华参评）； 第二步，介绍基本信息（年龄、班级、绘画天赋）； 第三步，说明优秀品质（勤奋、友善）并举例； 第四步，描述兴趣爱好（旅游）及相关经历（参观长城）； 第五步，介绍其偶像（袁隆平）及职业梦想（环保科学家）； 第六步，总结推荐理由，表达对被推荐人获评的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①has a talent for在……方面有天赋 ②hard-working and friendly勤奋且友善 ③be deeply impressed by对……印象深刻 ④personal idol个人偶像 ⑤protect our planet保护我们的星球 [高分句型] ①He often helps classmates with their studies. (help sb. with sth.结构) ②He hopes to protect our planet, just like Yuan helped feed people. (just like引导比较状语) ③With his kindness and determination, I believe he fully deserves this honor. (with短语表示原因，宾语从句表达观点) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $