精品解析：山东济南市2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期末初中英语七年级

2005—2026学年第一学期期末 初中英语七年级 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 Ⅰ.听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. This is my uncle’s farm. B. I like history. C. She can play the violin. 2. A. Is this your brother? B. Do you play the piano? C. Can you read with feeling? 3. A. I can’t find my cap. B. It isn’t in the box. C. There aren’t any flowers. 4. A. Come in. B. Let’s go to class! C. Sit down, please. 5. A. Where are you from? B. When is your birthday? C. How many trees are there? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What can the girl do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing and dance. 8. When is the girl’s birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 10th. C. January 12th. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. At school. 10. What time does Tom have breakfast? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:40. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. What class is David in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 12. Where is the library? A. Between the gym and the dining hall. B. Between the dining hall and the art building. C. Between the art building and the gym. 13. What does Wang Hui want to be? A. A scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A music teacher. 14. When does the science club meet? A. On Fridays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their school life. B. Their families. C. Their favourite sports. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. How many people are there in Zhao Min’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 17. What does Zhao Min’s grandmother like? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Reading newspapers. 18. When does the chess club finish? A. At 4:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 19. How much is the birthday cake? A. 85 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 95 yuan. 20. What do you think of Zhao Min’s family? A. Warm and happy. B. Small and quiet. C. Funny and busy. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Do you like drawing or coloring? Do you enjoy making beautiful crafts (手工)? Our Art Club needs you! What we do: Who we want: ■ Draw with pencils and markers ■ Students in Grade 7 ■ Make paper flowers and paper planes ■ Love to share your works ■ Learn painting from the teacher ■ Be on time for club Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:15—5:00 Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mr. Wang Email Mr. Wang at wang@happymail or call him at 0416-3139955 for more information. Come and join us! Let’s make beautiful things together! 1. What can students do in the Art Club? A. Play sports and sing songs. B. Draw and make paper flowers. C. Read books and write stories. D. Cook food and watch movies. 2. Who can join the Art Club? A. All students in the school. B. Students in Grade 7. C. Students who are good at drawing. D. Students who have art classes. 3. How long does the Art Club last (持续) every Friday? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. D. For 50 minutes. 4. How can you get more information? A. Email Mr. Wang at wang@happymail. B. Call Mr. Wang at 0416-3139966. C. Email Mrs. Wang at wang@happymail. D. Call Mrs.Wang at 0419-3139955. 5. Where can you read this ad? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a history book. B Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Four of my classmates share their ideas about friends. Sarah I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos, just like me. Sophia I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is outgoing and active (活跃的). I am quiet and I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports and asks me to join her. Kevin I like to have friends who are smarter than me. I can learn a lot from them and become a better person. My friend can tell me what I should do because he or she knows about me better than others. Alan I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and makes me laugh. That makes life more interesting. 6. What does Sarah hope to do with her friend in summer vacation? A. Travel to Italy. B. Read books together. C. Play sports outside. D. Tell jokes every day. 7. What does the word “serious” most likely mean in the passage? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Quiet. 8. How might Sophia feel if her friend invites (邀请) her to play soccer? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Shy. 9. Mike is a funny boy and always tells funny jokes. Who might like to make friends with him most? A. Sarah. B. Alan. C. Peter. D. Sophia. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should like the same things. B. Different people want different kinds of friends. C. It’s important to make interesting friends. D. It’s good to have friends who are smarter than you. C It is a cold winter evening, just after school. Tom comes home with his math paper. He sees the big red “60” on it and feels very sad. He tries his best, but still cannot get a good score (分数). Just then, Grandpa walks in with a cup of hot water. “Drink this. It will warm your hands.” he says kindly. Tom takes the cup carefully. The water is too hot, so he takes only a little drink. “It’s tasteless,” he says and puts the cup down. Grandpa smiles with kindness. He picks up a tea bag and puts it into the cup. Slowly, the clear water turns a warm brown color and smells nice. “Try it again,” Grandpa says. This time, Tom finds the water sweet. Grandpa points to the cup. “The hot water may not feel good. But without it, the tea would have no color and no taste. Life is like that. Difficult things can be hard for us, but they also help us become better.” Tom looks at his paper and thinks. “So my low score…is like the hot water. I should learn from it, not be afraid of it.” “That is right,” Grandpa says with warm eyes. “Every difficult thing in life can be a gift if we learn from it.” From that day on, Tom is not afraid of low scores anymore. He remembers Grandpa’s words when life is hard. He knows now: difficulty is not the end. It is the way to grow. 11. What does Tom do after school? A. He goes to his room and cries. B. He gets home and feels sad. C. He calls his friend to talk about it. D. He throws the paper into the bin. 12. Why does Grandpa give Tom a cup of hot water first? A. To help him remember the math score. B. To help him do his homework. C. To warm his hands on a cold day. D. To show him how to make tea. 13. Which sentence about the story is TRUE? A. Tom feels happy after seeing his math score. B. Tom drinks all the hot water quickly at first. C. Grandpa puts the tea in because the water is too hot. D. The water changes color after Grandpa puts the tea bag in. 14. What is the main lesson Tom learns from his grandpa? A. Making good tea needs very hot water. B. We should always listen to our grandparents. C. Difficulties can be helpful if we learn from them. D. Winter is the best time to drink something warm. 15. What kind of person is Grandpa probably? A. Strict and serious. B. Caring and helpful. C. Funny and lazy. D. Quiet and shy. D We often hear the saying, “Like father, like son.” This means children are often very much like their parents. They may look the same, act the same, and even enjoy the same things. One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes (携带基因) from their parents. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you who you are. You get some genes from your mother and some from your father. These genes decide (决定) many things, like your hair color, eye color, and how tall you can be. They are like a special plan from your parents. Sometimes, interesting things happen (发生) with genes. Some genes do not show up in your parents, but they show up in you. For example, your parents may both have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). Why is that? It is because both of your parents have the single-eyelid genes inside them, but these genes do not show on their faces. When they give these genes to you, the genes start to work and show up. So every one of us is a fun and different mix (混合) of our parents’ genes. This mix makes each person special and unique. Our life is also influenced (影响) by how we live and what we learn. So, while genes give us a start, our own choices and experiences (经历) help make us who we are. In the end, we are all a little like our parents, but we are also our own person. That is the beautiful and interesting story of family and life. 16. According to paragraph 1, children are often like their parents for ________ reasons. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. What do genes NOT decide according to the passage? A. Favorite food. B. Eye color. C. Height. D. Hair color. 18. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Same. B. Healthy. C. Different. D. Popular. 19. Which of the following is most likely TRUE according to the passage? A. A child may look different from their parents. B. Genes decide everything about a person. C. Children always look the same as their parents. D. Our experiences do not change who we are. 20. Which is the suitable title for the passage? A. Why Children Look Like Their Parents B. How Genes Make You Who You Are C. More Than Genes: What Makes You, You D. The Secret of Single and Double Eyelids Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs to exercise. ____21____ Sports can make our bodies strong. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Doing sports is easy. ____22____ ◆____23____ These are easy ways. For example, you walk to the classrooms every day. ◆Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one or two sports you like. ◆Make good use of the gym or sports field in your school. You can play basketball or tennis in the gym. ____24____ ◆____25____ You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. So, you can try different ways to exercise. And just do it! A. You can walk, run or only jump. B. Doctors say doing sports is good for our health. C. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes. D. Here are some useful tips for you. E. You can also play football on the sports field. F. Friends can exercise together. G Swimming is a very good sport in summer. Ⅳ.补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hello Ms Jones. I want to join the volunteer group (志愿者小组). Ms Jones: Good! ____26____ Tom: Sure. Ms Jones: ____27____ Tom: Chinese and English. I’d like to learn French. Ms Jones: OK. Do you have any hobbies? Tom: Yes. ____28____ And I like travelling too. Ms Jones: What other things can you do? Tom: I can play many kinds of instruments. Ms Jones: Can you cook? Tom: Sorry, I can’t. My mum cooks delicious food for me. Ms Jones: Another question…Why do you want to be a volunteer? Tom: ____29____ I like helping others to work out difficult problems. It makes me happy. Ms Jones: That’s great. Everyone in the group will like you. ____30____ 26. A. May I know your name? B. May I ask you some questions? C. Can I go to the park? D. May I open the door? 27. A. What languages can you speak? B. What colour do you like? C What can I do for you? D. What’s your favourite subject? 28. A. I live in China. B. I can play the guitar. C. I like Sunday best. D. I love playing basketball. 29. A. I’m good at singing songs. B. I’m good with numbers. C. I’m good with others. D. I play ping-pong very well. 30. A. You can go home. B. I can’t tell you that. C. I can help you. D. You can be a group member. Ⅴ.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is good at playing ping-pong. He practices a lot and always wants to ____31____. For him, winning is the only thing that matters. When he loses (输), he feels very ____32____. This year Peter joins the school ping-pong ____33____. His team does well and gets to the final (决赛). Before the match, his ____34____ Mr. Li says to him: “Ping-pong is not only about winning. It’s also about ____35____ and enjoying the game.” But Peter doesn’t really know it. Peter ____36____ for the final match every day. He tries his best, ____37____ he loses. He is sad and puts down his bat to leave. The next week, Mr. Li asks Peter to ____38____ some new club members. At first, Peter doesn’t want to. But he agrees (同意) when he sees their excited faces. He teaches them ____39____ to hold the bat and hit the ball. Slowly, Peter finds ____40____ in helping others. He ____41____ gets angry when they make mistakes. One boy, Tim, is not very good at hitting the ball. Peter says, “It’s OK. Let’s try again.” He ____42____ Mr. Li’s words now. One day, Tim says happily to Peter: “I won my first game! Thank you!” Seeing Tim’s ____43____ Peter feels warm. He finally understands: It is important to ____44____ joy with others. And he knows ____45____ true friend will share happiness together. 31. A. watch B. start C. play D. win 32. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. bored 33. A. club B. class C. school D. family 34. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. cousin 35. A. greeting B. showing C. learning D. running 36. A. prepares B. paints C. collects D. chooses 37. A. and B. but C. because D. so 38. A. break B. grow C. help D. call 39. A. what B. where C. when D. how 40. A. fun B. mark C. part D. height 41. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 42. A. remembers B. counts C. asks D. circles 43. A. problem B. symbol C. smile D. mistake 44. A. share B. take C. give D. get 45. A. an B. a C. the D. / 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Family Day? Family Day is a special day for families to have fun together. In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the ____46____ (three) Monday in February. Family Day is a good time for us to show love to our family. Here are many ____47____ (kind) of wonderful celebrations for Family Day. Try one of these fun family activities! ◆ We can just stay ____48____ home and do some cleaning, cook or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. Playing ____49____ exciting game like football is fun. ◆ We can go out ____50____ (have) a family hike and explore nature. The fresh air makes us feel relaxed. ◆ We can go to a pet shop and look at different animals. Kids are usually ____51____ (interest) in animals. ◆ Some families may like to go to another city and try something new there. They take ____52____ (photo) to remember the trip. ◆ Helping others is a very ____53____ (meaning) family activity, so we can go to visit some old people and ____54____ (do) some cleaning for them. Different families have different ways to celebrate, but everyone feels happy ____55____ it brings people closer. Ⅶ.书面表达（35分） 第一节：情境运用 （10分） 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。 56. —________________________________________? —It’s modern and big. 57. —What’s your favourite subject? —________________________________________. 58. —________________________________________? —Yes, he can. 59. —________________________________________? —She is twelve years old. 60. —What time does Tom usually brush teeth? —________________________________________. 第二节：作文（25分） 61. 学校英文校刊主编发起以“My school life”为主题的征文活动，面向全校学生进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇短文介绍你的校园生活。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My school life I’m Li Hua in Grade 7. Now I’d like to talk about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2005—2026学年第一学期期末 初中英语七年级 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 Ⅰ.听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. This is my uncle’s farm. B. I like history. C. She can play the violin. 2. A. Is this your brother? B. Do you play the piano? C. Can you read with feeling? 3. A. I can’t find my cap. B. It isn’t in the box. C. There aren’t any flowers. 4. A. Come in. B. Let’s go to class! C. Sit down, please. 5. A. Where are you from? B. When is your birthday? C. How many trees are there? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. What can the girl do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing and dance. 8. When is the girl’s birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 10th. C. January 12th. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. At school. 10. What time does Tom have breakfast? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:40. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. What class is David in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 12. Where is the library? A. Between the gym and the dining hall. B. Between the dining hall and the art building. C. Between the art building and the gym. 13. What does Wang Hui want to be? A. A scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A music teacher. 14. When does the science club meet? A. On Fridays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their school life. B. Their families. C. Their favourite sports. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. How many people are there in Zhao Min’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 17. What does Zhao Min’s grandmother like? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Reading newspapers. 18. When does the chess club finish? A. At 4:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 19. How much is the birthday cake? A. 85 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 95 yuan. 20. What do you think of Zhao Min’s family? A. Warm and happy. B. Small and quiet. C. Funny and busy. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Do you like drawing or coloring? Do you enjoy making beautiful crafts (手工)? Our Art Club needs you! What we do: Who we want: ■ Draw with pencils and markers ■ Students in Grade 7 ■ Make paper flowers and paper planes ■ Love to share your works ■ Learn painting from the teacher ■ Be on time for club Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:15—5:00 Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mr. Wang Email Mr. Wang at wang@happymail or call him at 0416-3139955 for more information. Come and join us! Let’s make beautiful things together! 1. What can students do in the Art Club? A. Play sports and sing songs. B. Draw and make paper flowers. C. Read books and write stories. D. Cook food and watch movies. 2. Who can join the Art Club? A. All students in the school. B. Students in Grade 7. C. Students who are good at drawing. D. Students who have art classes. 3. How long does the Art Club last (持续) every Friday? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. D. For 50 minutes. 4. How can you get more information? A. Email Mr. Wang at wang@happymail. B. Call Mr. Wang at 0416-3139966. C. Email Mrs. Wang at wang@happymail. D. Call Mrs.Wang at 0419-3139955. 5. Where can you read this ad? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校艺术俱乐部的活动内容、参与对象、活动时间、地点、指导老师以及联系方式等信息，鼓励符合条件的学生加入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we do: ■ Draw with pencils and markers ■ Make paper flowers and paper planes”可知，艺术俱乐部学生可以画画并制作纸花和纸飞机。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who we want: ■ Students in Grade 7”可知，七年级的学生可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:15—5:00”可知，艺术俱乐部每周五下午4:15到5:00进行，持续45分钟。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email Mr. Wang at wang@happymail or call him at 0416-3139955 for more information.”可知，可以通过给王老师发邮件wang@happymail或打电话0416-3139955获取更多信息。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our Art Club needs you!”以及整体内容可知，这是一个学校艺术俱乐部的招募广告，最有可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。 B Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Four of my classmates share their ideas about friends. Sarah I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos, just like me. Sophia I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is outgoing and active (活跃的). I am quiet and I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports and asks me to join her. Kevin I like to have friends who are smarter than me. I can learn a lot from them and become a better person. My friend can tell me what I should do because he or she knows about me better than others. Alan I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and makes me laugh. That makes life more interesting. 6. What does Sarah hope to do with her friend in summer vacation? A. Travel to Italy. B. Read books together. C. Play sports outside. D. Tell jokes every day. 7. What does the word “serious” most likely mean in the passage? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Quiet. 8. How might Sophia feel if her friend invites (邀请) her to play soccer? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Shy. 9. Mike is a funny boy and always tells funny jokes. Who might like to make friends with him most? A. Sarah. B. Alan. C. Peter. D. Sophia. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should like the same things. B. Different people want different kinds of friends. C. It’s important to make interesting friends. D. It’s good to have friends who are smarter than you. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了四位同学对于朋友应该相似还是不同的看法，展现了不同人对交友的不同需求和期望。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation.”可知，Sarah希望暑假和朋友一起去意大利旅行。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I’m serious. I hope my friend is outgoing and active (活跃的). I am quiet and I like reading very much.”可知，Sophia希望朋友外向活跃，而自己严肃，喜欢阅读，因此“serious”在这里最可能表示“安静的”。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I hope that my friend likes sports and asks me to join her.”可知，Sophia希望朋友喜欢运动并邀请她一起，因此如果朋友邀请她踢足球，她会感到开心。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and makes me laugh.”可知，Alan喜欢和有趣、幽默的人交朋友，因此Mike这个有趣的男孩最可能和Alan成为朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Different people have different ideas. Four of my classmates share their ideas about friends.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的不同需求和期望。故选B。 C It is a cold winter evening, just after school. Tom comes home with his math paper. He sees the big red “60” on it and feels very sad. He tries his best, but still cannot get a good score (分数). Just then, Grandpa walks in with a cup of hot water. “Drink this. It will warm your hands.” he says kindly. Tom takes the cup carefully. The water is too hot, so he takes only a little drink. “It’s tasteless,” he says and puts the cup down. Grandpa smiles with kindness. He picks up a tea bag and puts it into the cup. Slowly, the clear water turns a warm brown color and smells nice. “Try it again,” Grandpa says. This time, Tom finds the water sweet. Grandpa points to the cup. “The hot water may not feel good. But without it, the tea would have no color and no taste. Life is like that. Difficult things can be hard for us, but they also help us become better.” Tom looks at his paper and thinks. “So my low score…is like the hot water. I should learn from it, not be afraid of it.” “That is right,” Grandpa says with warm eyes. “Every difficult thing in life can be a gift if we learn from it.” From that day on, Tom is not afraid of low scores anymore. He remembers Grandpa’s words when life is hard. He knows now: difficulty is not the end. It is the way to grow. 11. What does Tom do after school? A. He goes to his room and cries. B. He gets home and feels sad. C. He calls his friend to talk about it. D. He throws the paper into the bin. 12. Why does Grandpa give Tom a cup of hot water first? A. To help him remember the math score. B. To help him do his homework. C. To warm his hands on a cold day. D. To show him how to make tea. 13. Which sentence about the story is TRUE? A. Tom feels happy after seeing his math score. B. Tom drinks all the hot water quickly at first. C. Grandpa puts the tea in because the water is too hot. D. The water changes color after Grandpa puts the tea bag in. 14. What is the main lesson Tom learns from his grandpa? A. Making good tea needs very hot water. B. We should always listen to our grandparents. C. Difficulties can be helpful if we learn from them. D. Winter is the best time to drink something warm. 15. What kind of person is Grandpa probably? A. Strict and serious. B. Caring and helpful. C. Funny and lazy. D. Quiet and shy. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆因数学成绩差而难过，爷爷通过“热水泡茶”的例子，让他明白“困难是成长的契机”的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Tom comes home with his math paper... and feels very sad”可知，汤姆放学后回家了并感到难过。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Drink this. It will warm your hands”可知，爷爷先给汤姆热水是为了在寒冷的日子里暖手。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Slowly, the clear water turns a warm brown color”可知，爷爷放入茶包后，水的颜色发生了变化。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据爷爷的话“Every difficult thing in life can be a gift if we learn from it”可知，汤姆学到的道理是“如果我们从困难中学习，困难会对我们有帮助”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。爷爷主动给汤姆暖手的热水，还通过泡茶的例子开导他，体现了“体贴且乐于助人”的性格。故选B。 D We often hear the saying, “Like father, like son.” This means children are often very much like their parents. They may look the same, act the same, and even enjoy the same things. One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes (携带基因) from their parents. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you who you are. You get some genes from your mother and some from your father. These genes decide (决定) many things, like your hair color, eye color, and how tall you can be. They are like a special plan from your parents. Sometimes, interesting things happen (发生) with genes. Some genes do not show up in your parents, but they show up in you. For example, your parents may both have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). Why is that? It is because both of your parents have the single-eyelid genes inside them, but these genes do not show on their faces. When they give these genes to you, the genes start to work and show up. So, every one of us is a fun and different mix (混合) of our parents’ genes. This mix makes each person special and unique. Our life is also influenced (影响) by how we live and what we learn. So, while genes give us a start, our own choices and experiences (经历) help make us who we are. In the end, we are all a little like our parents, but we are also our own person. That is the beautiful and interesting story of family and life. 16. According to paragraph 1, children are often like their parents for ________ reasons. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. What do genes NOT decide according to the passage? A. Favorite food. B. Eye color. C. Height. D. Hair color. 18. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Same. B. Healthy. C. Different. D. Popular. 19. Which of the following is most likely TRUE according to the passage? A. A child may look different from their parents. B. Genes decide everything about a person. C. Children always look the same as their parents. D. Our experiences do not change who we are. 20. Which is the suitable title for the passage? A. Why Children Look Like Their Parents B. How Genes Make You Who You Are C. More Than Genes: What Makes You, You D. The Secret of Single and Double Eyelids 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子像父母的两个原因，详细介绍了基因如何决定人的特征、基因的遗传规律，以及后天选择和经历如何共同塑造独特的我们。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes (携带基因) from their parents.”可知，孩子像父母有两个重要原因：一是每天向父母学习，二是携带了父母的基因。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These genes decide (决定) many things, like your hair color, eye color, and how tall you can be.”可知，基因决定了发色、眼睛颜色和身高，文中未提及基因决定最喜欢的食物。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, every one of us is a fun and different mix (混合) of our parents’ genes. This mix makes each person special and unique.”可知，每个人都是父母基因“不同的混合体”，这种混合让每个人都变得特别且独一无二。unique与special并列，且呼应前文的different，意为“独特的；与众不同的”，与Different含义最接近。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, your parents may both have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮).”可知，即使父母都是双眼皮，孩子也可能是单眼皮，这说明孩子的外貌可能与父母不同。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开篇提出孩子像父母与基因和学习有关，第二至四段重点介绍基因对人的影响，以及最后一段“Our life is also influenced (影响) by how we live and what we learn…our own choices and experiences (经历) help make us who we are.”可知，文章旨在说明除了基因之外，后天的生活和经历也塑造了我们，使我们成为“我们自己”。选项C“不仅仅是基因：是什么造就了你”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs to exercise. ____21____ Sports can make our bodies strong. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Doing sports is easy. ____22____ ◆____23____ These are easy ways. For example, you walk to the classrooms every day. ◆Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one or two sports you like. ◆Make good use of the gym or sports field in your school. You can play basketball or tennis in the gym. ____24____ ◆____25____ You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. So, you can try different ways to exercise. And just do it! A. You can walk, run or only jump. B. Doctors say doing sports is good for our health. C. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes. D. Here are some useful tips for you. E. You can also play football on the sports field. F. Friends can exercise together. G. Swimming is a very good sport in summer. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对身体健康的重要意义，并为读者提供了一些简单易行、且能与他人共同参与的运动建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Everyone needs to exercise.”以及“Sports can make our bodies strong.”可知，前后文都在阐述运动的必要性及其对身体的正面作用。因此，空处应提及运动对健康有益的相关观点。选项B“医生说运动对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Doing sports is easy.”以及后文开始通过小标题列举具体的锻炼建议可知，此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用。因此，空处应引出下文将要分享的锻炼技巧。选项D“这里有一些对你有用的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“These are easy ways. For example, you walk to the classrooms every day.”可知，后文通过步行的例子解释了这些锻炼方式非常简单。因此，空处应列举一些基础的运动方式。选项A“你可以散步、跑步或者只是跳跃。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Make good use of the gym or sports field in your school. You can play basketball or tennis in the gym.”可知，前句描述了在体育馆内的活动，此处应对应在操场上的活动。因此，空处应描述在操场上进行的运动项目。选项E“你也可以在操场上踢足球。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.”可知，本段建议与他人共同锻炼，强调社交性运动。因此，空处应作为段落主题句，概括朋友一起运动的观点。选项F“朋友们可以一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ.补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hello, Ms Jones. I want to join the volunteer group (志愿者小组). Ms Jones: Good! ____26____ Tom: Sure. Ms Jones: ____27____ Tom: Chinese and English. I’d like to learn French. Ms Jones: OK. Do you have any hobbies? Tom: Yes. ____28____ And I like travelling too. Ms Jones: What other things can you do? Tom: I can play many kinds of instruments. Ms Jones: Can you cook? Tom: Sorry, I can’t. My mum cooks delicious food for me. Ms Jones: Another question…Why do you want to be a volunteer? Tom: ____29____ I like helping others to work out difficult problems. It makes me happy. Ms Jones: That’s great. Everyone in the group will like you. ____30____ 26. A. May I know your name? B. May I ask you some questions? C. Can I go to the park? D. May I open the door? 27. A. What languages can you speak? B. What colour do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. What’s your favourite subject? 28. A. I live in China. B. I can play the guitar. C. I like Sunday best. D. I love playing basketball. 29. A. I’m good at singing songs. B. I’m good with numbers. C. I’m good with others. D. I play ping-pong very well. 30. A. You can go home. B. I can’t tell you that. C. I can help you. D. You can be a group member. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom向Ms Jones申请加入志愿者小组时的对话，涉及个人能力、爱好及加入动机等内容。 【26题详解】 根据后文Ms Jones开始询问Tom的信息，此处应该是问对方问题，选项B“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Chinese and English.”可知，此处是询问会说什么语言，选项A“你会说什么语言？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Do you have any hobbies?”以及后文的“I like travelling too.”喜欢旅游和“What other things can you do…I can play many kinds of instruments.”能够弹多种乐器可知，此处是回答爱好，且不能与后文的“乐器”相撞，选项D“我喜欢打篮球”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Why do you want to be a volunteer?”及“I like helping others…”可知，此处是说明自己擅长与他人相处，选项C“我善于和别人打交道”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“That’s great. Everyone in the group will like you.”可知，此处是确认Tom可以加入小组，选项D“你可以成为一名小组成员了”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is good at playing ping-pong. He practices a lot and always wants to ____31____. For him, winning is the only thing that matters. When he loses (输), he feels very ____32____. This year, Peter joins the school ping-pong ____33____. His team does well and gets to the final (决赛). Before the match, his ____34____ Mr. Li says to him: “Ping-pong is not only about winning. It’s also about ____35____ and enjoying the game.” But Peter doesn’t really know it. Peter ____36____ for the final match every day. He tries his best, ____37____ he loses. He is sad and puts down his bat to leave. The next week, Mr. Li asks Peter to ____38____ some new club members. At first, Peter doesn’t want to. But he agrees (同意) when he sees their excited faces. He teaches them ____39____ to hold the bat and hit the ball. Slowly, Peter finds ____40____ in helping others. He ____41____ gets angry when they make mistakes. One boy, Tim, is not very good at hitting the ball. Peter says, “It’s OK. Let’s try again.” He ____42____ Mr. Li’s words now. One day, Tim says happily to Peter: “I won my first game! Thank you!” Seeing Tim’s ____43____ Peter feels warm. He finally understands: It is important to ____44____ joy with others. And he knows ____45____ true friend will share happiness together. 31. A. watch B. start C. play D. win 32. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. bored 33. A. club B. class C. school D. family 34. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. cousin 35. A. greeting B. showing C. learning D. running 36. A. prepares B. paints C. collects D. chooses 37. A. and B. but C. because D. so 38. A. break B. grow C. help D. call 39. A. what B. where C. when D. how 40. A. fun B. mark C. part D. height 41. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 42. A. remembers B. counts C. asks D. circles 43. A. problem B. symbol C. smile D. mistake 44. A. share B. take C. give D. get 45. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述彼得擅长打乒乓球，他总是想赢，输了他会感到难过。后来在李老师的帮助下，他开始帮助新成员，他发现帮助别人是快乐的，最后他明白了与他人分享快乐是很重要的。 31题详解】 句意：他经常练习，总是想赢。 watch观看；start开始；play玩；win赢。根据下文“For him, winning is the only thing that matters.”可知，他总是想赢。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当他输了，他感到很难过。 happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“When he loses”可知，输了会感到难过。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：今年，彼得加入了学校乒乓球俱乐部。 club俱乐部；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据下文“The next week, Mr. Li asks Peter to...some new club members.”可知，他加入了学校乒乓球俱乐部。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：比赛前，他的老师李老师对他说：“乒乓球不仅仅是赢球。” father爸爸；teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin表兄弟。根据“Mr. Li”可知，李老师是他的老师。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这也是关于学习和享受比赛。 greeting问候；showing展示；learning学习；running跑步。根据“Ping-pong is not only about winning. It’s also about...and enjoying the game.”可知，乒乓球也是关于学习和享受比赛。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：彼得每天都为决赛做准备。 prepares准备；paints绘画；collects收集；chooses选择。根据“for the final match every day”可知，此处指为决赛做准备。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他尽了最大努力，但还是输了。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“He tries his best,...he loses.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：下周，李老师让彼得帮助一些新成员。 break打破；grow成长；help帮助；call打电话。根据“He teaches them...to hold the bat and hit the ball.”可知，李老师让彼得帮助一些新成员。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他教他们如何握拍和击球 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“He teaches them...to hold the bat and hit the ball.”可知，此处指如何握拍和击球。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：慢慢地，彼得发现帮助别人很有趣。 fun有趣；mark标记；part部分；height高度。根据“Slowly, Peter finds...in helping others.”可知，此处指发现帮助别人很有趣。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们犯错时，他从不生气。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Peter finds...in helping others.”可知，他发现帮助别人很有趣，所以当他们犯错时，他从不生气。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他现在记住了李老师的话。 remembers记得；counts数数；asks问；circles圈出。根据“He...Mr. Li’s words now.”可知，此处指记住了李老师的话。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：看到蒂姆的微笑，彼得感到温暖。 problem问题；symbol象征；smile微笑；mistake错误。根据“I won my first game! Thank you!”可知，蒂姆赢了比赛，所以是看到蒂姆的微笑。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他终于明白了：与他人分享快乐是很重要的。 share分享；take拿走；give给；get得到。根据“It is important to...joy with others.”可知，此处指与他人分享快乐。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他知道一个真正的朋友会一起分享快乐。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“...true friend will share happiness together.”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Family Day? Family Day is a special day for families to have fun together. In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the ____46____ (three) Monday in February. Family Day is a good time for us to show love to our family. Here are many ____47____ (kind) of wonderful celebrations for Family Day. Try one of these fun family activities! ◆ We can just stay ____48____ home and do some cleaning, cook or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. Playing ____49____ exciting game like football is fun. ◆ We can go out ____50____ (have) a family hike and explore nature. The fresh air makes us feel relaxed. ◆ We can go to a pet shop and look at different animals. Kids are usually ____51____ (interest) in animals. ◆ Some families may like to go to another city and try something new there. They take ____52____ (photo) to remember the trip. ◆ Helping others is a very ____53____ (meaning) family activity, so we can go to visit some old people and ____54____ (do) some cleaning for them. Different families have different ways to celebrate, but everyone feels happy ____55____ it brings people closer. 【答案】46. third 47 kinds 48. at 49. an 50. to have 51. interested 52. photos 53. meaningful 54. do 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的“家庭日”的时间、意义以及几种适合家庭日进行的庆祝活动。 【46题详解】 句意：在加拿大，家庭日是二月第三个周一的法定假日。根据“on the…Monday in February”可知，此处表示特定的顺序，应用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有许多种庆祝家庭日的精彩方式。根据“Here are many…”可知，many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。kind意为“种类”，复数形式为kinds。故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以就待在家里，一起打扫卫生、做饭或者玩游戏。根据“stay…home”可知，此处是固定搭配stay at home，意为“待在家里”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：玩像足球这样令人兴奋的游戏很有意思。根据“…exciting game”可知，game是单数可数名词，表示泛指一场比赛。exciting的首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以出去进行一次家庭徒步，探索大自然。根据“We can go out…a family hike”可知，出去的目的是为了进行徒步旅行，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 【51题详解】 句意：孩子们通常都对动物感兴趣。根据“Kids are usually…in animals.”可知，孩子们通常都对动物感兴趣。固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：他们会拍照来纪念这次旅行。根据“They take…”可知，此处是固定短语take photos，意为“拍照”。故填photos。 【53题详解】 句意：帮助他人是一项非常有意义的家庭活动，所以我们可以去看望一些老人，并帮他们打扫卫生。根据“a very…family activity”可知，空处位于冠词a和名词activity之间，需要一个形容词作定语。meaning是名词，其形容词meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 【54题详解】 句意：帮助他人是一项非常有意义的家庭活动，所以我们可以去看望一些老人，并帮他们打扫卫生。根据“go to visit some old people and…”可知，and连接两个并列动作，visit是原形，do也应用动词原形。故填do。 【55题详解】 句意：不同的家庭有不同的庆祝方式，但每个人都感到开心，因为它让人们的关系变得更亲近。根据“everyone feels happy…it brings people closer.”可知，后半句解释了感到快乐的原因，应用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。 Ⅶ.书面表达（35分） 第一节：情境运用 （10分） 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。 56. —________________________________________? —It’s modern and big. 57. —What’s your favourite subject? —________________________________________. 58. —________________________________________? —Yes, he can. 59. —________________________________________? —She is twelve years old. 60. —What time does Tom usually brush teeth? —________________________________________. 【答案】56. What’s your school like 57. My favourite subject is biology 58. Can he play the drums 59. How old is Lisa 60. He usually brushes teeth at 7:30 p.m 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答句“It’s modern and big.”，结合图片推测是在描述学校，可知本句应表达为“你学校是什么样的？”，询问学校的样子用“What’s...like?”句型，这里是问“你的学校”，所以是“What’s your school like”。故答案为What’s your school like。 【57题详解】 根据问句“What’s your favourite subject?”，结合图片推测是在展示生物课本，可知本句应表达为“我最喜欢的科目是生物。”，主语为“My favourite subject”，是单数，be动词用is，“生物”是“biology”。故答案为My favourite subject is biology。 【58题详解】 根据答句“Yes, he can.”，可知本句应是一个以“Can he...”开头的一般疑问句，结合图片推测是在问“他会打鼓吗？”，“打鼓”是“play the drums”。故答案为Can he play the drums。 【59题详解】 根据答句“She is twelve years old.”，可知本句应表达为“莉萨多大了？”，询问年龄用“How old...?”，这里是问“莉萨”，所以是“How old is Lisa”。故答案为How old is Lisa。 【60题详解】 根据问句“What time does Tom usually brush teeth?”，结合图片推测是在展示时间7:30 p.m.，可知本句应表达为“他通常在晚上7:30刷牙。”，主语是“He”(他)，“通常”是“usually”，“刷牙”是“brush teeth”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用brushes，“在晚上7:30”是“at 7:30 p.m.”。故答案为He usually brushes teeth at 7:30 p.m。 第二节：作文（25分） 61. 学校英文校刊主编发起以“My school life”为主题的征文活动，面向全校学生进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇短文介绍你的校园生活。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My school life I’m Li Hua in Grade 7. Now I’d like to talk about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My school life I’m Li Hua in Grade 7. Now I’d like to talk about my school life. The library is the place I like best. It is very quiet and has many interesting books. I often spend my free time reading there because it makes me feel relaxed. Among all the subjects, I like English best. My English teacher is so kind that her classes are always full of fun. I enjoy learning new words and talking with my friends in English. Also, I joined the music club. It is my favorite club because I love singing. I can learn to play the guitar and sing beautiful songs there. In a word, my school life is colorful and I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最喜欢的地点是图书馆，并说明在那里读书能让自己放松； 第二步：介绍最喜欢的科目是英语，并说明老师很亲切，课堂充满乐趣； 第三步：介绍最喜欢的社团是音乐社团，最后总结对校园生活的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①spend花费 ②make sb. feel relaxed使某人感到放松 ③among all…在所有……中 ④full of fun充满乐趣 ⑤learn to do sth.学会做某事 [高分句型] ①I often spend my free time reading there because it makes me feel relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②My English teacher is so kind that her classes are always full of fun. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $