Unit 1 - Unit 8 期末测验卷2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

参考答案 Unit 1 - Unit 8 期末测试卷 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. C 22.A 23. B 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.B 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43. B 44.C 45.C 四、完成对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46.A 47.E 48.B 49.C 50.D 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51.pollution 52.waste 53. Besides 54.Introduce 55.memory 56.unique 57.graceful 58. Robots 59.recycle 60.neighborhood 六、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 61.C 62.B 63.E 64.A 65.D 七、英汉互译(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66.There are different people from all over the world in China. 67.It was I who/that met him in the park this morning. 68. The sports meet will be held next Friday. 69.今晚去看电影怎么样? 70.他既种花也种蔬菜。 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) Everyone knows that the environment is important to us. Sometimes polluted environment is bad for our health. Therefore, it's necessary to protect the environment. Firstly, don't throw any bottles or paper around. Don't spit in public. Secondly, we should plant more trees and flowers. We shouldn't cut them down. We also shouldn't trample grass. Thirdly, if we see some litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. In the end, we should know improving the environment means improving our life. It's our duty to protect the environment. Because it can keep ourselves fit. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 --Unit 8 期末测试卷 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) ( )1.—_____ does it take you to get here from your home? —For about 10 minutes. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often ( )2.He is one of _____ in the world. A. fastest runners B. the fastest runners C.the fastest runner D. fastest runner ( )3. _____ I _____ you want to do such a boring thing. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D. Not; but ( )4.The math problem was so difficult that it took me two hours _____ it out. A.work B. worked C.to work D. working ( )5.She forgot to _____ the tap, so there was water all over the floor. A.turn down B. turn off C. turn on D.turn up ( )6.—What kind of sports are you _____ in? —Football. A.crazy B.interest C.craze D.interested ( )7.The writer died before finishing his book, which is _____ one. A.late B.latest C.the latest D.later ( )8.Our Chinese teacher is surrounded _____ his students now. A.by B. with C.in D.at ( )9.Could you please tell me _____ you read the new word? A.what B. how C.which D.why ( )10.It's time we _____ dinner. A.order B.ordered C.to order D.ordering ( )11.Earth Hour is a global event held _____ the last Saturday of March every year. A.on B.in C.by D.at ( )12.Mr.Li is _____ a teacher. He is also our friend. A.no more than B.just C.not just D.more than ( )13.It was at eight o'clock _____ I went to sleep yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.that ( )14. _____, you are right. A.In the way B.In a sense C.In a distance D.In no time ( )15.Our classroom _____ every day. A.clean B.was cleaned C.is cleaned D.cleans ( )16.He _____ not to waste time on playing games by his mother since he entered junior school. A.is told B.was told C.has been told D.tells ( )17.Hurry up, _____ you'll miss the film that is very interesting. A.or B.and C.but D.so ( )18.He likes math, _____ he often helps others who are weak in it. A.but B.and C.however D.thus ( )19.She impressed me by her talent, such a(n) _____ performance. A.attracted B.boring C.impressive D.related ( )20.How much do you _____ on this bike? A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A thousand years ago, Hong Kong of China was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong of China, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 21 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 22 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong of China, the 23 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 24 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 25 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 26 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 27 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong of China 28 in the zoos. Actually, there are still about 36 different animals 29 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong of China is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they sound like a when they are barking. In Hong Kong of China the barking deer has only a real enemy - 30 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. ( )21.A.many B.a few C.no D.not ( )22.A.other B.others C.the other D.another ( )23.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things ( )24.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept ( )25.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves ( )26.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor ( )27.A.lived B.died C.came D.left ( )28.A.besides B.except C.and D.or ( )29.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living ( )30.A.tigers B.humans C.wolves D.elephants 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ( )31.Trees can get light from _______ in the daytime. A.CO₂ B.O₂ C.the sun D.the moon ( )32.Chlorophyll is in _______. A.sunlight B.soil C.air D.leaves ( )33.We can get more O₂by _______. A.planting more trees B.cutting trees down C.making the water in soil polluted D.making more CO₂ ( )34.CO, from air and _______ can produce food for trees with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight. A.water in the sea B.water from soil C.water in the river D.O₂into air ( )35.The picture tells us _______. A.how trees let O₂go into air in the sunlight B.how trees let CO₂go into air in the sunlight C.the sunlight isn't important to trees at all D.trees can take in O₂and let out CO₂ B Gordon Williams' hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft. He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. ( )36.What's their opinion when people first meet Gordon's hobby? A.Useful. B.Traditional. C.Interesting. D.Unusual. ( )37.How did Gordon become interested in this hobby? A.He met a craftsman who would like to teach him. B.He saw a show of model ships in bottles. C.He had a journey to Canada. D.He has collected many sailing ships. ( )38.For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______. A.to shape the bottle like a ship B.to paint the layer of putty like the sea C.to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D.to put the layer of putty into the bottle ( )39.Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work? ( )40.Gordon's new plan is more challenging because he will _______. A.build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B.build more than one hundred ships C.put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D.make an aircraft carrier C Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 7th century a Chinese wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century. Papermaking China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing It was developed in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. ( )41.After the _______was invented,the oceans were open to travel. A.compass B.printing C.gunpowder D.papermaking ( )42.At first,gunpowder was used for _______. A.finding directions B.making fireworks C.carving characters D.writing ( )43.Printing was developed in the _______. A.Tang Dynasty B.Song Dynasty C.Han Dynasty D.Qing Dynasty ( )44.Who invented printing? A.Cai Lun. B.Zhang Heng. C.Bi Sheng. D.An unknown person. ( )45.The best title for the reading material is “_______”. A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China C.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China D.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China 四、完成对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A Doctor: Good morning! 46 Mary: I can't walk. I feel very painful. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Mary: 47 Doctor: 48 Mary: No, it's 37 degrees centigrade. Doctor: I'm afraid you need to take an X-ray. 49 You can't walk around. Mary: 50 Doctor: You can take some painkillers if you need. Mary: Thank you, doctor. Goodbye. A.What’s wrong? B.Are you having a temperature? C.Rest in bed for a month. D.Shall I take some medicine? E.It came on yesterday. 46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50. _____ 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51.We need more laws to stop p_______(污染). 52.Don't w________any more time on it. 53.B_______(另外), I want you to promise me one thing. 54.I_______ yourselves and start a conversation about something you have in common. 55.As he aged, his m_______(记忆力) got worse. 56.Everyone's fingerprints are u_______. 57.He gave a g_______(优雅的) bow to the audience. 58.R_______(机器人) will be useful in the future. They will help people do unpleasant things. 59.We should r_______(循环) waste paper. 60.A new supermarket will be put up in this n_______(社区) next year. 六、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A.itself B.recognize C.robot D.for E.unhappy Once Japan made a new 61 , It can take care of a child. The new robot is called iPapero. It weighs 13.2 pounds, and has a body of 15.2 by 10.3 and by 9.8 inches. IPapero is a small robot, but it has many special skills. It can 62 and remember up to ten faces and use its eight separate electronic ears to understand human voices even in noisy situations. It also plays games with children when they are 63 , or sing songs or ask quizzes to entertain the children. If the child is bored, iPapero will change new songs and quizzes so that it doesn't repeat 64 . The robot babysitter even has a cell phone to call a parent when the child asks 65 his mother. 61._____ 62._____ 63._____ 64._____ 65._____ 七、英汉互译(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66.中国有来自全世界各地不同的人。(all over the world) _____________________________________________________________________________ 67.今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。(It was ... who/that ...) _____________________________________________________________________________ 68.运动会将于下周五举行。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 69.How about going to a movie tonight? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70.He grows flowers as well as vegetables. _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 随着工业和科技的发展，环境污染日趋严重，被污染的环境对我们的健康有害，因此我们有必要好好保护环境。请根据下列提示以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。 提示： (1)不要乱扔瓶子和纸片，不要在公共场合吐痰； (2)种植更多的树木和花草，不应踩踏草坪； (3)看见地上有垃圾，应该捡起来并扔进垃圾桶。 注意：短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: spit, cut down, trample, litter, throw... into ..., dustbin. Everyone knows that the environment is important to us. Sometimes polluted environment is bad for our health. Therefore, it's necessary to protect the environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $