山东泰安市宁阳县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 选择题部分(共70分) (1-20小题每题1分；26-35小题每题1分；36-55小题每题2分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B A C A A B C C A B B C C A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B B A 非 选 择 题 C A C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A A B B C B C A B B B B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C D C B C E D B A 非选择题部分(共80分) 注意：所有填单词的题，单词拼写能看清，并且正确，得满分；书写不行导致看不清，直接0分 第一部分：听 力(21-25小题每题2分；共10分) 21. famous 22. south 23. November 24. 6/six 25. sky 评分标准：本题实际得分 = 做题质量分—扣除的卷面分 书写端正清晰、无歧义、无严重涂改，卷面不扣分；单词拼写正确但出现以下情况，每小题不计分： ①书写字迹潦草，字母形态模糊无法辨认； ②字母书写格式、笔顺严重不规范，易造成词义或字母混淆（如 a 与 u界限不清）； ③涂改痕迹过多、过乱，严重破坏卷面整洁度； 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56.argue 57.succeeded 58.opposite 59.scarves/scarfs 60.led 评分标准：本题实际得分 = 做题质量分—扣除的卷面分 书写端正清晰、无歧义、无严重涂改，卷面不扣分；单词拼写正确但出现以下情况，每小题不计分： ①书写字迹潦草，字母形态模糊无法辨认； ②字母书写格式、笔顺严重不规范，易造成词义或字母混淆（如 a 与 u界限不清）； ③涂改痕迹过多、过乱，严重破坏卷面整洁度； (评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。) （二）综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 61.treasure 62.until 63.laughter 64.honest 65.has encouraged 66.simply 67.Spring 68.peaceful 69.in 70.introduce 评分标准：本题实际得分 = 做题质量分—扣除的卷面分 书写端正清晰、无歧义、无严重涂改，卷面不扣分；单词拼写正确但出现以下情况，每小题不计分： ①书写字迹潦草，字母形态模糊无法辨认； ②字母书写格式、笔顺严重不规范，易造成词义或字母混淆（如 a 与 u界限不清）； ③涂改痕迹过多、过乱，严重破坏卷面整洁度； 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分，74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分) (评分要求:根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。) 阅读表达题：超过词数扣1分，首字母不大写扣1分 71.He is a famous sci-fi writer.（不超过6个单词） 72.He explains the real science behind each story in the book.（不超过12个单词） 73.Self-driving car technology.（不超过4个单词） 74.① look/search ② with ③ importance/meaning 75.它融合了故事与科学，即使读者对人工智能技术了解不多，也能轻松理解。 76. I think AI will change our life a lot in 2041. （观点1分）First, AI doctors will help treat patients far away, so people in villages can get good care easily. （1条1分）Second, self-driving cars will be everywhere, and it can make our trips safer and more convenient（1条1分） (评分要求:观点表述合理，语言表达正确，即可得3分；表达有误，酌情扣分) 评分标准：先依据题目作答对错情况评定做题质量得分，再结合整体书写表现评判卷面得分，最终核算实际总得分。 ①书写态度端正认真，单词、句子间距适当，字迹清晰规范、无歧义，卷面不扣分，实际总得分 = 做题质量得分； ②若整体书写存在潦草、格式不规范、词义、字母有歧义等问题，根据严重程度酌情扣 1-3 分卷面分，实际总得分 = 做题质量得分 - 扣除的卷面分。 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from a middle school in Ningyang. I’m glad to know you’re recruiting volunteers for the “Be the Spokesperson of My Hometown” activity. Firstly, I’m outgoing and good at English. I am able to communicate with others well in English . Also, I’m independent— I don’t depend on my parents and know how to take care of myself and others. I have been in Ningyang for 15 years, I know its history, culture and scenic spots well. If I become a volunteer, I’ll show foreign friends the great changes in my hometown to let more people know about it. This chance will help me improve my English and practice my communication skills. I hope you can accept me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1.评分原则 (1)本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据学生写作的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 (5)如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2.英语作文双维度评分表 评分步骤 具体标准 第一步： 评定作文质量分（满分25分） 第一档 （21-25分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （16-20分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （11-15分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉部分内容，但基本体现写作要点；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够规范，字数不足。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （6-10分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第五档 （0-5分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 未理解试题要求，明显遗漏大部分要点，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。 第二步： 结合卷面调整得分 卷面不扣分 书写端正，单词、句子间距适中，字迹清晰规范，无严重涂改 保持质量分不变 作文降档 书写潦草，单词不规范、词义有歧义，间距不当，涂改较严重 在质量分基础上降一档 直接定四档以下 书写极度潦草，无合理间距，看着费劲，内容难以辨认 直接判四档（10分以下） 第三步： 最终得分 最终得分= 作文质量分（或降档后的综合评分） 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题听力材料 听力原文 (一)听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.Would you mind turning off the light? 2.How do you like your hometown? 3.I've never been to the Great Wall. 4.Have you found your lost key? 5. How long have you been in Beijing? (二)听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。 6.W:Did you buy the book Tom Sawyer from a bookstore? M: No, I bought it on the Internet. 7. M: Do you help your mother with the housework? W: Yes, I often do the dishes. 8. M: Which book do you like? W:I like Journey to the West. 9. W: It's Saturday today. What will you do tomorrow? M: My sister told me she had fun in the park yesterday. I'll go there tomorrow. 10. W:Jack, I've been interested in pop music for many years. Do you like it? M: Not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only 8. (三)听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 W: Have you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? It's so great! M:No,but I have bought the book. W:Really? Have you read it yet? M:Yes,I have read it twice. It's a good story. W:Could you lend it to me, please? I want to try reading it. M:Certainly.Here you are. W:Thanks. I think you should watch the movie.The story is probably quite different from that in the book. M:That's a good idea. I might try to watch it next week. 听第二段对话,回答第14至第16小题。 W: What's your favourite thing from childhood,Sun Ning? M:It's a green bike. W:Who gave it to you? M:I bought it myself. W: How did you get the money? M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money. W: How long have you had it? M:I have had it for five years. W: Why do you like it so much? M:Because I learned how to ride a bike on it. W:So it's special to you. M:That's right. (4) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 W:My hometown lies in the mountains. It was poor 20 years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days.There were no factories there. People only worked on farms.Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school. But they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from Nanjing. It takes about 2 hours to get there by plane or 6 hours by car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 第3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, would you mind turning off the light? Would you mind turning off the light? Two, how do you like your hometown? How do you like your hometown? Three, I ve never been to the great wall. I ve never been to the great wall. For have you found your lost key? Have you found your lost key? Five, how long have you been in beijing? How long have you been in beijing? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, did you buy the book on soil from a bookstore? M. no, I bought IT on the internet. Did you buy the book on soil from a bookstore? No, I bought IT on the internet. Seven, do you help your mother with the . housework? Yes, I often do the dishes. Do you help your mother with . the housework? Yes, I often do the dishes. IT, which book do you like? I like journey to the west. Which book do you like? I like journey to the west. Nine, it's saturday today. What will you do tomorrow? My sister told me he had fun in the park yesterday. I'll go there tomorrow. It's saturday today. What will you do tomorrow? My sister told me he had fun in the park yesterday. I'll go there tomorrow. Ten, jack, i've been interested in pop music for many years. Do you like? IT, not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only eight. Jack, i've been interested in pop music for many years. Do you like? IT. not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only eight. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Have you seen the movie gone with the wind is . so great? No, but I had the book. really. Have you read IT yet? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's a good story. Could you lend IT to me please? I want to try reading IT. Certainly here you are. thanks. I think you should watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from . that in the book. That's a good idea. I might try to watch IT next week. Have you seen the movie gone with the wind is so great? No, but I had buy a book. really. Have you read IT yet? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's a good story. Could you lend IT to me please? I want to try reading IT. Certainly here you are. thanks. I think you should watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from . that in the book. That's a good idea. I might try to watch you next week. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。What's your favorite thing from childhood? Soling, it's a Green bike. You gave IT to you. I bought IT myself. How did you get the money? I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike . with the money. How long have you had IT? I ve had IT for five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learned how to . ride a bike on IT. So it's . special to you. That's right. What's your favorite thing from childhood? Soling, it's a Green bike . who gave me to you. I bought IT myself. How did you get the money? I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learned how . to ride a bike on IT. So it's special to you. That's right days. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面四个小题。My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only work on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming in caught fish in the river after a school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying and new teaching buildings. They can have one in the big playground after school, but they cannot swim more fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. Now listen again. My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factor is there? People only work on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built manufacturer near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean, like IT used to be. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of and we province. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours by car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. Now listen again. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of and holy province. The best time to visit the mountains from march to november every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from engine IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours by car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. This sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. Now listen . again. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of and we province. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours by car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 听力考试到此结束。 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至 10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Yes,I would B.Wonderful,please. C.Not at all. 2.A.Very much. B.It's very beautiful. C.Thank you. 3.A.Me neither. B.I have,too. C.Yes,I have 4.A.Sorry,I won't. B.Sure,here you are. C.Not yet. 5.A.For about 2 years B.Twice a year C.In 2 years. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小 题。 6.Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A.On the Internet. B.At a bookstore C.At a yard sale. 7.What does the girl help her mother do? A.Sweep the floor. B.Do the dishes. C.Cook dinner. 8.Which book does the girl like? AThe Story of the Stone. B.All Men Are Brothers. C.Journey to the West. 9.When will the boy go to the park? AOn Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday 10.When did Jack become a fan of country music? A.When he was 8. B.8 years ago C.When he was 18. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时 间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What does the girl think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Great. C.Difficult. 12.How many times has the boy read the book? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 13.When might the boy watch the movie? A.This evening. B.This weekend. C.Next week 听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14.Who gave the bike to Sun Ning? A.His mother. B.His father. C.He bought it himself. 八年级英语试题共10页第1页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 15.How long has Sun Ning had the bike? A.For five years. B.Since he was five. C.For four years. 16.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Sun Ning sold the bike and got some money. B.Sun Ning couldn't learn to ride a bike. C.Sun Ning thinks the bike is special to him. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个 小题。 17.What did the houses in the speaker's hometown look like in the past? A.They were old. B.They were new. C.They were small. 18.Where did students use to go after school? A.To the farm. B.To the river. C.To the mountain. 19.What have people built near the mountains? A.Parks. B.Factories. C.Zoos. 20.Why cannot the children swim or fish in the river? A.Because it smells bad. B.Because it is deep. C.Because it is short. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三 遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相 应位置。 The Yellow Mountain It's one of the most 21. mountains in China. Some facts It lies in the 22. of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 23. Transportation Two hours by plane or 24. hours by car. You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. Scenery(风景) The 25. looks very beautiful in the early morning. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A farmer lived in a small village.Every morning,he went to work on the farm with his donkey ()The place was far and the work was 26,so in the middle of their trip back, the farmer always stopped to rest. Before the farmer went to 27 at night,he tied (his donkey to a tree.One day, however,he couldn't 28 the rope ()"This is a big problem,"he thought."If I don't tie my donkey up,it'll run away." He 29 slept next to the donkey and kept it from running away by catching its ears.It was not a good way.The donkey wasn't 30,and the farmer couldn't have a good night's rest. An old man walked by and saw this.He asked 31 was going on.The farmer told him about it,and the old man said,"Take your donkey to the usual 32 and pretend (to tie it up there.It will not run away." 八年级英语试题共10页第2页 扫描全能王创建 The farmer did 33 the man said.Then he took a rest.To his surprise,the donkey really didn't go anywhere!Although there was no rope,the donkey didn't34. Just then the farmer understood the old man's 35.The donkey was bounded not by a rope,but by itself. 26.A.traditional B.enjoyable C.hard 27.A.sleep B.work C.travel 28.A.stand B.lose C.find 29.A.probably B.finally C.hardly 30.A.comfortable B.outgoing C.serious 31.A.who B.why C.what 32.A.farm B.place C.bedroom 33.A.as B.when C.because 34.A.leave B.accept C.fall 35.A.articles B.words C.discussions 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Emily was a shy girl who feared many things.One sunny morning,her parents took her to a nearby park for a picnic.While they ate sandwiches and fresh fruits,Emily noticed a group of children playing on a jungle gym-climbing and swinging fearlessly.She wanted to join them, but her fear of falling stopped her.She sat on the grass,feeling sad and left out. Just as Emily was about to try another activity,Mrs.Jenkins,her kind next-door neighbor, called to her."I've watched you from the window,"Mrs.Jenkins said."I see how much you want to play with the kids and climb the jungle gym.Don't let fear get in the way of your happiness.” Emily looked sad and replied,"I want to play,but I'm scared of getting hurt."Mrs. Jenkins comforted her:"Fear is just a feeling.Believe in yourself and take a step forward." Emily's eyes lit up with hope.She thought for a moment,then walked to the jungle gym and started climbing.With each step,her fear faded,and soon she reached the top. After that day,Emily learned that facing fear bravely makes people stronger.This belief has since guided her to keep moving forward,no matter how difficult things get. 36.Why did Emily feel sad and left out in the park? A.Her parents didn't buy her favorite food for the picnic. B.Her fear of falling stopped her from joining the kids on the jungle gym. C.The children refused to let Emily play with them D.She lost her way when walking around the park. 37.What does the underlined sentence "Don't let fear get in the way of your happiness"mean? A.Fear can bring happiness to Emily in some ways. B.Emily should focus more on her fear than happiness. C.Fear shouldn't stop Emily from being happy. D.Happiness is easy to get when people feel fear. 38.What did Mrs.Jenkins tell Emily to do? A.To go home with her parents at once. B.To believe in herself and take action. 八年级英语试题共10页第3页 扫描全能王创建 42. C.To play other safe activities in the park. D.To ask the other children for help. 39.What is the main idea of the passage? B A.It's important to make friends with neighbors. B.Picnics are a great way to spend time with family. D C.Bravely facing fear can make us become stronger. D.Outdoor activities are necessary for shy children. B It cov Chinese Traditional Crafts in Modern Daily Products rainfo More and more brands are adding Chinese traditional craft elements to daily products squard making old crafts"come alive"in our lives.Here's a list of these creative products: than a Traditional Craft Product Name Element Feature Story live h with n Embroidered Phone Case The case has hand-embroidered world Suzhou Embroidery peony patterns on it.Suzhou the for Embroidery,with a 2,000-year (苏州刺绣) T history,is famous for its fine stitches(针脚)and bright colors. thousa researc l Blue-and-White Porcelain Mug The mug uses the classic blue- or lea and-white design (a traditional oxygei Jingdezhen Porcelain style of Jingdezhen Porcelain). (景德镇瓷器) 43.W The design shows ancient Chinese poets getting together,which has A.T the beauty of traditional culture. C.1 44.W Woven Bamboo Tote Bag The bag is made of thin bamboo A.It Bamboo Weaving strips(竹条)woven into a grid B.J shape.Bamboo weaving is a folk C.】 (竹编) craft in southern China.It is good D for the environment and can be 45.Wm used for a long time. A B.】 40.Which product uses the craft with a 2,000-year history? C. A.Embroidered Phone Case B.Blue-and-White Porcelain Mug 0 C.Woven Bamboo Tote Bag D.None of the above 46.w A. 41.What is special about the Blue-and-White Porcelain Mug? B. A.It has hand-embroidered patterns. B.Its design shows ancient poets gathering. C. C.It is made of bamboo strips. D.It is a folk craft from southern China. D. 八年级英语试题共10页第4页 扫描全能王创建 42.What do these three products tell us? A.Traditional crafts are only for old things. B.Modern products can have traditional culture in them. C.Chinese crafts are too hard to learn. D.Daily products don't need new designs. C When we talk about the world's forests,the Amazon Rainforest is one of the most famous. It covers parts of South America-including Brazil,Peru and Colombia-and is the largest rainforest on Earth,even bigger than many countries.For example,it spans about 2.7 million square miles,larger than the whole of India. What makes the Amazon so special?First,it has more plant and animal species() than any other rainforest.Scientists confirm over 40,000 plant species and millions of insects live here.Unique animals like the pink river dolphin and giant otter exist only in the Amazon, with new species discovered yearly. Second,the Amazon is called the "lungs of the Earth",producing around 20%of the world's oxygen.However,it is in danger:people cut down trees for wood or farmland,making the forest shrink each year.This harms wildlife and affects the global climate. The Amazon is also home to hundreds of local communities.They have lived here for thousands of years,using resources without harming the environment and often helping researchers discover new species. If you visit,be a responsible tourist:follow guides'rules,don't pick plants,feed animals or leave trash.We must protect the Amazon-it's home to countless living things,a key oxygen source and a place of ancient cultures. 43.What is the Amazon Rainforest known as? A.The largest country in South America B.The"lungs of the Earth" C.The only home of insects D.The smallest rainforest on Earth 44.Which fact about the Amazon is TRUE? A.It has fewer species than other rainforests. B.It produces 20%of the world's oxygen. C.It is getting larger because of farming. D.It covers all of South America. 45.Which is NOT a reason the Amazon is special? A.It has a huge number of plant and animal species. B.It provides much oxygen for the planet. C.It is a great place to cut down trees for money. D.It has been lived in by local communities for thousands of years. 46.What should a responsible tourist do in the Amazon? A.Pick rare plants as souvenirs（纪念品) B.Feed wild animals to get close to them. C.Leave trash to save cleaning time D.Follow the guides'rules and respect the environment 八年级英语试题共10页第5页 扫描全能王创建 D Under the slogan "Racing Toward a Shared Intelligent Future",the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG) was held from August 14 to 17 in Beijing.More than 500 humanoid robots from about 280 teams participated in it. The games got inspiration from human sports competitions,such as track and field events and gymnastics,to show the latest advancements in robot technology.Each running,jumping,and competing humanoid robot was a vivid example of human smarts and technological skills. Besides human-inspired competitions,there were some skill-based events,like moving things,sorting medicines,and cleaning in different places.They showed how robots can be used well in real life. During the games,a team called Unitree Robotics from Hangzhou dominated the track and field events,including winning the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race.The award-winning Unitree HI robot is the same model that performed at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Gao Yuan,an engineer of the team,said they usually test robots indoors.But for the games,they tested the robots during running tests early in the morning and late at night-when temperatures were cooler-to better simulate real-world conditions. Gao said,"We are not just competing for medals.More importantly,we want to show how robots will become even more useful in real life in the future." 47.How long did the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games last? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. D.Five days. 48.Why did the games have the skill-based events? A.To show robots'development. B.To show robots'emotions. C.To show robots'thinking ability. D.To show robots'practical use. 49.Which of the following is TRUE about the Unitree HI robot? A.It is from Beijing. B.It was tested only indoors for the games. C.It won the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race. D.It will participate in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 50.What can we learn from Gao's words? A.Robots will do most of the jobs in the future. B.Robots will be humans'good helpers in the future. C.Robots will win more medals in future competitions. D.There will be more and more robots in the world in the future. 八年级英语试题共10页第6页 扫描全能王创建 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） in our daily life,it's common to have trouble focusing(集中注意力).Don't worry！(5l) Taking a deep breath can help calm your mind.When you're stressed,it's hard to focus. Breathing deeply can slow down your heartbeat and relax your body.(52) With a clearer head,you can focus better and do things well. It's necessary to eliminate distractions like your phone,video games,or noise.Start by putting your phone away and organizing your desk to create a tidy workspace.(53) Small changes can make a big difference in helping you focus. (54) Just studying or working non-stop doesn't mean you're focused because your brain can become tired.To truly focus,you need to take breaks.Lie down and try to let your mind travel to an enjoyable place.(55) Instead,it makes your brain ready to work again. In short,staying focused isn't about working harder-it's about working smarter.Try those ways to improve your focus and achieve better results A.This isn't a waste of time. B.Taking breaks is really important. C.Here are some simple ways to help you improve your focus D.Finding a quiet place can also help you focus better. E.And as you breathe in,more fresh air will reach your brain. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） (一)单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56.Please don't (with each other.You should find a way out together. 57.Mike has s in passing that difficult geography exam. 58.In my hometown,there is a big old tree o the school. 59.My sister knitted three soft (for her classmates before the winter holiday. 60.We met a kind-hearted man on the way and he ()us to Tai'an Railway station. 八年级英语试题共10页第7页 扫描全能王创建 (二)综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） until peaceful honest simple encourage treasure in introduce laugh spring Dear Han Mei, How's your after-school art class going?Last week,I joined the school handcraft() competition,and this great experience has become a priceless ()61.in my junior high school life. I didn't believe I could finish my clay()work 62.my deskmate gave me a lot of useful tips.When I accidentally made my clay rabbit's ears crooked,my classmates around didn't laugh at me.Instead,their warm 63.cheered me up quickly. My partner in the competition is a(n)64. girl.She never hides her mistakes and always tells the truth about her own handcrafts.She 65.me to try new ideas since I joined the handcraft club last term. The steps of making clay works 66. need patience(耐心)—we just knead the clay,shape it and paint it carefully.67.is coming!Our handcraft club will hold a "Works Show"in a(n)68.community garden.We'll display our works 69. the afternoon and teach kids to make small clay animals. I heard your little sister is good at handcraft too.Could you 70. her to our club when the show starts? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Qian Hong 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71~73每题2分，7476每题3分，满分15分） [1]Artificial Intelligence(AD is changing our world in amazing ways.It helps us (74) 1 for information quickly,makes our homes smarter,and even helps doctors treat sick people.What will the future be like with AI?You can find answers in the book AI 2041:Ten Visions for Our Future. [2]It is a book by Li Kaifu and Chen Qiufan.Li Kaifu is a well-known AI expert,and Chen Qiufan is a famous sci-fi writer.In the book,Chen Qiufan tells exciting stories and Li Kaifu explains the real science behind each story,helping readers understand how AI might shape our lives in about 20 years. [3]There are ten short stories in the book.Those stories take place in different countries and have to do(74)2 different AI technology.China appears twice in those stories.In one story,AI technology in China makes a breakthrough (in medicine,helping people 八年级英语试题共10页第8页 扫描全能王创建 live healthier lives.In the other story,China shares self-driving car technology with some other countries.Meanwhile(),happiness is also a common topic of some stories,especially the last three ones.They make readers think about the(74)3 of happiness and how AI can improve our sense of happiness. [4]AI 2041:Ten Visions for Our Future is a book for anyone.(75)It is a mix of stories and science,making it easy for readers to understand even if they don't know much about AI technology. 71.What does Chen Qiufan do?(No more than 6 words) 72.How.does Li Kaifu share his ideas in the book?(No more than 12 words) 73.What technology does China share with other countries in the book?(No more than 4 words) 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 76.What do you think our life will be like with AI in 2041?Please list two possible changes. 第三节写作共1题，满分25分) 假如你是宁阳县某中学八年级学生李华，宁阳县文化和旅游局近期发布公告，计划 在寒假期间招募“我为家乡代言(Be the Spokesperson of My Hometown)”青少年志愿 者，主要职责是向外国友人介绍宁阳。请你根据以下表格提示，给文旅局写一封英文申 请信。 内容包括： 性格开朗外向，擅长英语，能用英语与人顺畅沟通： 个人优势 生活独立，不依赖父母，知道如何照顾自己和他人： 在宁阳生活l5年，熟悉宁阳的历史文化和景色特点(scenic spots) 志愿计划 这几年家乡变化很大，让更多的人了解家乡… 申请目的 提升自身英语水平；锻炼与人沟通能力… 八年级英语试题共10页第9页 扫描全能王创建 要求： 1.信件需涵盖所有写作要点，可适当补充细节使内容更丰富： 2语言通顺，语法正确，用词恰当。 3.词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 student from a middle school in Ningyang.I'm glad to know you're recruiting volunteers for the "Be the Spokesperson of My Hometown"activity. I hope you can accept me.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 八年级英语试题共10页第10页 器 扫描全能王创建