Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时-2-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】英语八年级下册（人教版）

该初中英语单元学案以“现在完成时（2）”为核心，聚焦持续用法的时间状语搭配、延续性与短暂性动词转换及句式应用，设计“核心语法回顾—专项能力突破—解题综合提升”的递进式学习路径，通过模块梳理与任务关联构建完整知识体系。 亮点在于“典型例句与正误对比”的语法呈现方式及多样化练习设计，如完成句子中的同义转换任务、阅读理解中的语篇应用，培养学生语言理解与表达能力（语言能力），提升分析错误、解决问题的思维品质。资料为教师提供系统复习框架，助力学生巩固语法知识并实现能力迁移。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 8 Making a Difference（新教材人教版） （现在完成时（2）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格聚焦现在完成时的持续用法，重点梳理时间状语搭配、延续性与短暂性动词转换规则，搭配典型例句与正误对比，清晰呈现核心考点与应用场景。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句及翻译（含正误对比） 一、持续用法的时间状语 for + 时间段 表动作 / 状态持续的时长，后接 “一段时间”（如 five years、half an hour） ① I have studied English for five years.（我学英语已有五年了。） ② He has been away for two years.（他已经离开两年了。） since + 时间点 / 从句 表动作 / 状态的起始时间，分四种形式： 1. since + 过去时间点（如 2003） 2. since + 时间段 + ago（如 three months ago） 3. since + 一般过去时从句 4. It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句 ① I have lived here since 2003.（我自从 2003 年以来就一直住这儿。） ② She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago.（她自三个月前就一直待在广州。） ③ It is 13 years since I began to live here.（我住这儿已有 13 年了。） 二、延续性与短暂性动词转换 核心规则 现在完成时与 for/since 连用时，不可直接使用短暂性动词（动作瞬间完成，无法持续），需转换为对应的延续性动词 错误：“Cats” has begun for half an hour.（《猫》已经开演半个小时了。） 正确：“Cats” has been on for half an hour. 常见转换对应表 1. 动词直接转换： buy→have、borrow→keep、put on→wear、catch a cold→have a cold、become→be 2. 短暂性→be + 形容词： marry→be married、fall ill→be ill、fall asleep→be asleep、wake up→be awake、die→be dead、open→be open、close→be closed 3. 短暂性→be + 副词： start/begin→be on、get up→be up、go out→be out、leave→be away、finish→be over 4. 特殊转换： join→be a member/be in ① 错误：How long have you bought this dictionary?（这本字典你买了多久了？） 正确：How long have you had this dictionary? ② 错误：He has died for over eighty years.（鲁迅已经去世八十多年了。） 正确：He has been dead for over eighty years. ③ 错误：Tom has joined the club for five years.（汤姆加入俱乐部五年了。） 正确：Tom has been in the club for five years. 三、句式应用示例 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① Emily has had the piano since she was eight years old.（艾米丽从八岁起就有这架钢琴了。） ② They have been friends since they shared the ice creams.（自从分享冰淇淋后，他们就一直是朋友。） 否定句 主语 + have/has + not + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① He hasn’t kept the book for more than a week.（这本书他借了不到一周。） ② She hasn’t been married for long.（她结婚没多久。） 疑问句 How long + have/has + 主语 + 延续性动词过去分词 + （for/since...）? ① How long has Mr. White been a member of Greener China?（怀特先生加入绿色中国组织多久了？） ② How long have you had a cold?（你感冒多久了？） 使用注意事项 1. 转换后动词的形式：转换后的延续性动词需用过去分词形式，与 have/has 搭配（如 be→been、have→had、keep→kept）。 2. 短暂性动词的单独使用：短暂性动词可用于现在完成时，但不可搭配 for/since（如 “He has left Beijing.” 正确，“He has left Beijing for three years.” 错误）。 3. 特殊转换的记忆：join 需转换为 “be in” 或 “be a member of”，不可直接用 “be joined”；leave 转换为 “be away”，接地点时需加 from（如 be away from Beijing）。 4. 主谓一致：延续性动词的过去分词形式不影响主谓一致，仍需根据主语选择 have/has（如 she has been、they have been）。 一、单项选择 1．Lily says she _________ the book for ten days and she has to return it to the library today. A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．is going to borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉说她已经把这本书借了十天了，今天必须把它还给图书馆。 考查动词辨析及时态。borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep借，延续性动词。根据“for ten days”可知用延续性动词，结合“he has to return it to the library today”可知过去发生的借书的动作，对现在造成了“必须把它还给图书馆”的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 2．She ________ her hobby of dancing since she was five years old. A．has had B．had C．have had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她从五岁起就一直有跳舞的爱好。 考查时态。has had有，现在完成时； had有，一般过去时；have had有，现在完成时；having一直有，现在分词；根据“since she was five years old”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构是has/have+过去分词。主语是she，因此用has，have的过去分词是had。故选A。 3．—How long ______ since you ______ to study English? —For about three years. A．was it, began B．is it, begin C．has it been, began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你开始学英语多久了？——大概三年了。 考查动词的时态。since自从……，后加过去的时间点或过去时态的句子，是现在完成时的标志词，表示一个动作从过去就开始了一直持续到现在。即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 4．—How long ________ you ________ interested in camping? —For two years. A．do; be B．have; been C．are; be D．did; be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对露营感兴趣多久了？——两年了。 考查现在完成时。根据答语“For two years”可知，问句询问“感兴趣”这一状态从过去持续到现在的时间长度，需用现在完成时“have/has been”结构。故选B。 5．I still remember my first Chinese teacher though we ________ each other since I was 10 years old. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位语文老师，尽管我从10岁起就没再见过她。 考查时态。根据“since I was 10 years old”可知，句子时态用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 6．—Is Judy a teacher of much experience? —Yes. She _______ English for 20 years. A．has taught B．will teach C．teaches D．taught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱迪是一位很有经验的老师吗？——是的。她教英语已经20年了。 考查时态。根据“for 20 years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，即have/has done。故选A。 7．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李叔叔在北京已经三天了。他非常喜欢名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，表示到达某地多久用“have/has been in”。故选D。 8．—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah. ________ my parents came here. A．For B．As C．When D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在内江住了很久了？——是的，自从我父母来这里。 考查连词的用法。For“因为”；As“作为”；When“当……的时候”；Since“自从……以来”。根据“have been in Neijiang”以及“my parents came here”可知，自从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，所以要用since。故选D。 9．It __________ three years since we last __________ our primary school classmates. A．has been；saw B．was；saw C．has been；has seen D．was；has seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我们上一次看见小学同学后已经三年了。 考查固定句式。A. has been；saw现在完成时，一般过去时；B. was；saw一般过去时，一般过去时；C. has been；has seen现在完成时，现在完成时；D. was；has seen一般过去时，现在完成时。根据固定句式“It has been+一段时间，since+did”表示“自从……多久了”，可知主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故选A。 10．He ________ a good example to his two little brothers since I knew him. A．has set B．have set C．set D．sets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我认识他，他就给他的两个弟弟树立了一个好榜样。 考查时态。根据“since I knew him”可知，该句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故选A。 11．—How long have Mr．and Mrs．Smith________？ —For more than twenty years． A．married B．had married C．got married D．been married 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查延续性动词的用法。marry和get married为非延续性的，不能与表示一般时间的时间状语连用，但be married为表示状态的动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。根据how long可知要用延续性动词；故选D。 12．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I haven’t seen him for ages. B．My parents have married for 14 years. C．His father has left here since he was born. D．I have joined the army since two days ago. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？ 考查现在完成时。A项中，由“for ages”可知是现在完成时，故A正确；B项中，marry是短暂性动词，由“for 14 years”可知需用延续性动作be married的现在完成时have been married，故B错误；C项中，leave是短暂性动词，由“since he was born”可知，需用延续性动作be away的现在完成时has been away，故C错误；D项中，join是短暂性动词，由“since two days ago”可知需用延续性动作be in的现在完成时have been in，故D错误。故选A。 13．—Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A．have kept B．has kept C．has bought D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这些来自欧洲的邮票，我爷爷已经收藏它们十年了。——哇，它们太棒了。 考查动词辨析和时态。have kept是现在完成时，表示“已经保存，且还在继续保存”；has kept是第三人称单数形式的现在完成时，意思同上；has bought错误表达；have bought错误表达。根据对话内容可知，此处表达的是“我爷爷已经收藏这些邮票十年了”的意思，且收藏的动作还在继续，所以应该用现在完成时，且主语是“my grandfather”，是第三人称单数，所以应该用“has kept”。故选B。 14．— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看这些邮票，我已经拥有它们五年了。——哇，它们好极了。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间短语“for five years”可知，该句为现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，且句子的动词应为延续性动词。 keep是延续性动词，表示“拥有；保持”。故选A。 15．—How long have you ______ the motorbike? —For about two weeks． A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有这辆摩托车多久了?——大约两个星期。 考查动词辨析。A. 买；B. 拥有；C. 借入；D. 借出。根据回答For about two weeks（两个星期，是一段持续的时间）可知问句动词需用延续性动词；ACD三项都是终止性动词，故选B。 二、完成句子 16．They have lived in Beijing for five years. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】How long have they lived in Beijing? 【详解】句意：他们已经在北京住了五年了。划线部分为“for five years”，这里是提问时间长度，应用How long，原句主语为they，改为特殊疑问句，应用they，助动词为have，动词lived保持不变。故填How long have they lived in Beijing? 17．We have been volunteers for three years. (对画线部分提问) you been volunteers? 【答案】 How long have 【详解】句意：我们已经做了三年志愿者。对画线部分“for three years”（时间段）提问，要用特殊疑问词how long，意为“多久”。原句为现在完成时，变疑问句时需将助动词have提到主语you之前，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long；have。 18．He has been in China since five years ago. （改为同义句） He has been in China . 【答案】 for five years 【详解】句意：自从五年前他就一直在中国。改为同义句时，可以用“for+一段时间”来代替“since+时间点”，故填for；five；years。 19．自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in my hometown since 2020. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“发生”，“take place”是固定短语，意为“发生”，且“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Great changes”是复数，现在完成时的结构为“have+过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填have；taken；place。 20．Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old. （同义句转换） Mr. Zhou from his hometown he was twenty years old. 【答案】 has been away since 【详解】句意：周先生20岁的时候就离开了家乡。原句为一般过去时，改为同义句，用现在完成时，表示“周先生从20岁起就离开了家乡。”，since“自从”，be away from“从……离开”，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has；been；away；since。 21．我们已经在这个城市住了10年了，我们非常喜欢这里的生活。 We in this city for 10 years, and we the life here very much. 【答案】 have lived enjoy 【详解】根据“for 10 years”可知，第一、二空表示“已经住了10年”，强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时“have lived”；第三空表示“喜欢”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，动词用原形“enjoy”。故填have；lived；enjoy。 22．自改革开放以来，中国已经快速发展。 China rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 【答案】 has developed 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“发展”，develop“发展”，实义动词，由“since the reform and opening-up”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语China为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has；developed。 23．她投身野生动物保护已经10年了 She has wild animals for 10 years. 【答案】 devoted herself to protecting 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处意为“投身保护……”，devote oneself to doing表示“投身于做某事”，protect表示“保护”；主语是she，反身代词用herself，根据“for 10 years”可知，本句用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填devoted；herself；to；protecting。 24．从那时起，他就花大部分时间研究开发新品种。 , he has much of his time researching and developing new . 【答案】 Since then spent varieties 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“从那时起”、“花（时间）”和“品种”的英文。“从那时起”是“since then”，为固定短语；“花时间做某事”常用“spend time doing sth.”，由“has”可知句子是现在完成时，spend应用过去分词spent；“品种”是“variety”，应用复数形式表泛指。故填Since；then；spent；varieties。 25．杰克和罗斯已经结婚10年了。在这个月底，他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝。 Jack and Rose for 10 years. this month, they will have a party to celebrate. 【答案】 have been married At the end of 【详解】marry“结婚”，是短暂性动词，不能与“for 10 years”连用，需用延续性表达“be married”，句子是现在完成时，主语“Jack and Rose”是复数，谓语部分用“have been married”；at the end of“在……的末尾”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填have been married；At the end of。 26．自从三年前搬到这个社区，他就一直在帮需要帮助的老人修理家电。 He has been helping the elderly in need repair household appliances he moved to this neighbourhood three years ago. 【答案】 ever since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自从”。“自从”翻译为ever since，是固定连词短语，用于引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成进行时连用。故填ever；since。 27．从他四岁生日起，他就拥有那套火车和铁路套装玩具。 He the train and railway set his birthday. 【答案】 has owned since fourth 【详解】此处缺的是“拥有”和“自从……四岁……”，“自从”是since，根据since可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；拥有own，句子主语是第三人称“He”，助动词用has，birthday前用序数词fourth表示“第四”。故填has owned，since，fourth。 28．I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句) When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes. 【答案】 had been on 【详解】句意：我到了电影院。电影十分钟前开始了。此处的动作是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时（had done），“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，动词用延续性动词；begin的延续性动词为be on。故填had；been；on。 29．Broadway became famous in the early twentieth century. (用现在完成时改写句子) Broadway famous the early twentieth century. 【答案】 has been since 【详解】句意：百老汇在20世纪初变得著名。要求改成现在完成时，句子则表达为“百老汇自20世纪初以来一直非常有名。”，since“自从”，后跟时间点，句子应使用延续性动词，became是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be，主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构用has been。故填has；been；since。 30．自从他离开家乡已经十年了。 It’s been ten years he his hometown. 【答案】 since left 【详解】since“自从”，leave“离开”，固定句式：It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时的从句，故填since；left。 三、阅读理解 A Have you ever thought of someone stealing (盗窃) your personal information when you surf online? What should you do when someone steals your personal information? Here are some ________. They can help you a lot. Change your passwordIf someone gets into your account, change your password right away. Use a new password that has letters (字母), numbers, and symbols. Also, don’t use the same password for different websites. Keep an eye on thingsIt is difficult to know in time when people steal your personal information. But you can use online tools to check it. Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there. Call your bank at onceIf someone steals your bank card information, call your bank right away. The bank can check any strange activity and might give you a new card. This stops anyone from opening new accounts in your name. Freeze your phone accountWhen you lose your phone, you can call the telephone company. They will check your private information and freeze your account to reduce the risk. 1. Which of the following can be put in ________? A．differences B．suggestions C．characters D．advertisements 2. Which password is safer if you want to change your password? A．123456. B．abcdef. C．123abc. D．123@!abc. 3. What can Keeper Security help us do? A．It can help us change our password quickly. B．It can help us open a new bank account. C．It can watch the internet to check our personal information. D．It can freeze our phone account at once. 4. What should you do if someone steals your bank card information? A．Call your bank right away. B．Make a new password for the bank account. C．Use Keeper Security to check it. D．Freeze your phone account. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art book. C．A newspaper about health. D．A technology magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文针对“个人信息在网络上被盗”的问题，给出了4项具体应对建议：修改密码、使用工具监控信息、立刻联系银行、冻结手机账户，帮助人们在信息被盗时减少风险。 1. 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，修改密码、使用工具监控信息、立刻联系银行、冻结手机账户属于具体的建议。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Use a new password that has letters (字母), numbers, and symbols.”可知，新密码需包含字母、数字和符号，D项123@!abc同时包含这三类字符，是最安全的。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there.”可知，Keeper Security的作用是：监控互联网，检查你的个人信息是否泄露。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“If someone steals your bank card information, call your bank right away.”可知，如果银行卡信息被盗，要立刻联系银行。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是关于网络信息安全的实用建议，这类内容最可能出现在科技杂志中。故选D。 B When we talk about home, the first things that come to mind are its warmth and comfort. A home is far more than just a cold building for living; it is a warm haven filled with love and careful care that develops our growth. In my family, every member actively does their part to make our home a better place. My mother takes the main responsibility for housework—she cleans the rooms thoroughly and sweeps the floor spotlessly every day, and also prepares a variety of delicious meals, like my favorite sweet and sour pork ribs, which always fill the kitchen with a tempting aroma. Whenever I come back home from school, that familiar smell instantly chases away my tiredness. My father helps with heavier chores requiring strength, such as taking out the rubbish on time and skillfully repairing broken things around the house, like the wobbly dining chair or the dim desk lamp. As for me, I usually take on small but meaningful tasks: feeding the lovely goldfish in the living room tank, watering the green spider plants on the balcony, and sometimes setting the table neatly before dinner. On weekends, we work together to do general cleaning. While wiping windows or mopping the floor, we chat about interesting school or work things, making tiring chores full of laughter. Besides, we love to decorate our home. We hang precious family photos on the walls to record happy moments like birthday parties and family trips, and place fresh flowers—roses in summer and chrysanthemums in autumn—in the living room. The faint fragrance makes the house more comfortable. Home is the harbor where we feel safe and loved, so we should all cherish and improve it. 1. What does the writer think of home? A．It’s a cozy hotel for rest. B．It’s just a living building. C．It’s a warm place full of love. D．It’s a place only for doing chores. 2. What does the writer’s father often do at home? A．Sets the table before dinner. B．Cleans the rooms and cooks meals. C．Feeds the fish and waters the plants. D．Takes out rubbish and repairs broken things. 3. What small chores does the writer usually do? A．Prepares meals for the family. B．Repairs broken things at home. C．Sweeps the floor and cleans rooms. D．Feeds the fish and waters the plants. 4. What does the underlined word “decorate” probably mean in the passage? A．打扫 B．装饰 C．修理 D．整理 5. Why do they hang family photos on the walls? A．To make the house look bigger. B．Because the photos are expensive. C．Because they like collecting photos. D．To record happy moments like family trips 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“家”的理解——家是充满爱与温暖的港湾，并描述了家人分工做家务、共同装饰家的温馨日常。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A home is far more than just a cold building for living; it is a warm haven filled with love and careful care”可知，作者认为家是充满爱的温暖之地。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father helps with heavier chores…such as taking out the rubbish on time and skillfully repairing broken things”可知，作者的父亲常做的家务是扔垃圾和修理破损物品。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As for me, I usually take on small but meaningful tasks: feeding the lovely goldfish…watering the green spider plants”可知，作者常做的小家务是喂鱼和浇花。故选D。 4. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“hang precious family photos on the walls…place fresh flowers” (挂家庭照片、摆放鲜花) 的描述，可推知“decorate”意为“装饰”。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“We hang precious family photos on the walls to record happy moments like birthday parties and family trips”可知，挂家庭照片是为了记录生日、旅行等幸福时刻。故选D。 C Imagine waking up to a storm that turns your city into a lake! This isn’t just something in your imagination—it actually happened. One brave man, Wang Tianyu, has become a hero during the disaster. Heavy rain lasted for days, flooding streets and leaving families in trouble. Some even lost their lives, but thankfully, Wang was there to get over 100 people out of danger! On 28 July, 2025, Wang woke up after receiving an urgent call from a friend. His friend’s family found themselves stuck in a village because of the rising water. Without thinking twice, Wang jumped into his bulldozer (推土机) and raced to help. When he arrived, he saw that the water was over a metre high! Many villagers stood on rooftops (屋顶), scared and waiting for help. Wang used the big bulldozer’s bucket (铲斗) to lift them to safety. His friend joined him later, and together they continued—each bucket holding up to ten people at a time. Wang also helped the firemen. When the fast water stopped the firemen, he used the bulldozer to stop the water, giving the firemen time to save others. Although he felt scared at times, he kept working from 6 am to 7 pm that day. Thanks to Wang, over 100 people were safe from the flood. Now everyone calls him “Bulldozer Hero”, and his story shows that kindness can shine even in hard times. 1. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The city. B．The call. C．The lake. D．The storm. 2. Why did Wang rush to the village on 28 July, 2025? A．Because he wanted to see the high water. B．Because his friend’s family was stuck there. C．Because the firemen needed the bulldozer. D．Because he wanted to be a hero. 3. How did Wang help the villagers at first? A．By calling the firemen for help. B．By creating a safe place for setting up rooftops. C．By lifting them to safety with the bulldozer’s bucket. D．By stopping the area from getting more water. 4. What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. The story mainly tells us ________. A．storms can turn a city into a lake in a short time B．kindness can shine even in hard times C．Wang used a bulldozer to help firemen in the flood D．villagers were saved by staying on the rooftops during the flood 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文讲述了“推土机英雄”王天宇在2025年7月的暴雨洪灾中，驾驶推土机救出超100名村民、协助消防员救援的事迹，展现了普通人在灾难中的勇敢与善良，传递了“善良在困境中也能闪耀光芒”的主题。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Imagine waking up to a storm that turns your city into a lake! This isn’t just something in your imagination—it actually happened.”可知，想象一下，当你醒来时，一场暴风雨将你的城市变成了一个湖泊！这并非只是你的想象而已——这实际上就发生了；划线词指代前文的“storm（那场把城市变成湖泊的暴雨）”。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“His friend’s family found themselves stuck in a village because of the rising water. Without thinking twice, Wang jumped into his bulldozer (推土机) and raced to help.”可知，他冲向村子是因为朋友的家人被困在那里。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Wang used the big bulldozer’s bucket (铲斗) to lift them to safety.”可知，他最初用推土机的铲斗把村民送到安全地带。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段：引出暴雨事件与王天宇的英雄行为；第2~4段：分别讲述救援起因、救援村民、协助消防员的过程；第5段：总结救援结果与事件意义。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“his story shows that kindness can shine even in hard times.”可知，文章结尾点明主旨，即善良在困境中也能闪耀光芒。故选B。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common 1 (reason). Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be 2 (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just 3 they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They 4 (simple) like to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the 5 (happy) persons in the world. As a way to make friends Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop 6 (talk). They can also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way 7 (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with 8 same interest. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Some people 9 (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people 10 the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. 【答案】 1. reasons 2. their 3. because 4. simply 5. happiest 6. talking 7. to stay 8. the 9. have kept 10. of 【导语】本文主要讲述了收藏可动人偶的几种常见原因。 1. 句意：以下是一些最常见的原因。reason“原因”，根据“Here are some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填reasons。 2. 句意：收集相关玩偶可能是他们表达对它的热爱的方式。they“他们的”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词way。故填their。 3. 句意：当然，有些人收集一些特殊的玩具只是因为他们认为这些设计有趣又酷。“他们认为这些设计有趣又酷”是“有些人收集一些特殊的玩具”的原因，用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。 4. 句意：他们只是喜欢把空闲时间花在这些令人兴奋的事情上。simple“简单的”，此处用其副词形式simply“简单地，仅仅”修饰动词like。故填simply。 5. 句意：当他们玩这些玩偶时，他们是世界上最快乐的人。根据“the … person in the world”可知，此处用形容词happy“快乐的”的最高级形式。故填happiest。 6. 句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能大多数时候都很害羞，但当谈到某些可动人偶的话题时，他们说个不停。can’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，此处填talk“说话”的动名词形式。故填talking。 7. 句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。It’s a good way to do sth“做某事是很好的方式”，此处填stay“停留；保持”的不定式形式。故填to stay。 8. 句意：这是与流行文化保持联系并与有相同兴趣的人交朋友的好方法。same“相同的，同样的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 9. 句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。根据“for many years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为Some people，助动词用have，keep“保持，保存”的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 10. 句意：有些人把某些玩偶保存了很多年，只是因为它们能让人想起童年的“美好时光”。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’d like to introduce my best friend Mike. He is 1 8-year-old Australian boy. His parents came to work in China two years ago. He has been in China 2 one and a half years. Mike is interested in Chinese culture. He 3 (collect) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Now, Mike is learning to read and write Chinese. He studies very hard, 4 he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese 5 (story). He often loses 6 (he) in reading. Now he can write lots of Chinese words by taking notes and practising speaking. In fact, he 7 (invite) to take part in a competition called Chinese Bridge last month. Mike was 8 (surprise) when he first ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious! He hopes that one day he can learn 9 to cook Beijing Roast Duck. I think he lives and studies 10 (happy) in China because he often tells me he considers China as his second home. 【答案】 1. an 2. for 3. has collected 4. but 5. stories 6. himself 7. was invited 8. surprised 9. how 10. happily 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的好友Mike，一个澳大利亚男孩，在中国学习中文、体验文化并爱上中国的故事。 1. 句意：他是一个八岁的澳大利亚男孩。根据“8-year-old Australian boy”可知，此处泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，且“8-year-old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：他来中国已经一年半了。根据“one and a half years”这个时间段可知，此处与现在完成时连用，表示持续了一段时间，介词用for。故填for。 3. 句意：自从他来到中国，他已经收集了很多中国邮票。根据“since he came to China”可知，此处句子是现在完成时；collect“收集”，为动词，主语He为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，其后用动词的过去分词。故填has collected。 4. 句意：他学习非常努力，但他通常犯很多错误。根据“He studies very hard, ... he usually has many mistakes.”可知，这里表示他学习非常努力，但他通常犯很多错误，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 5. 句意：他试图花更多时间阅读中国故事。根据“reading Chinese...”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式表示泛指“故事”；story“故事”，为名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。 6. 句意：他常常在阅读中沉醉忘我。根据“He often loses... in reading”可知，这里表示他常常在阅读中沉醉忘我，lose oneself in (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……，专心于……”；he“他”，其反身代词形式是himself。故填himself。 7. 句意：事实上，上个月他受邀参加了一个名为“汉语桥”的比赛。根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时；主语he与invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。 8. 句意：迈克第一次吃北京烤鸭时很惊讶。根据“Mike was…when he first ate…”可知，此处描述他的感受，应用形容词作表语；surprise“使惊讶”，为动词，其形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 9. 句意：他希望有一天能学会如何烹饪北京烤鸭。根据“learn... to cook”可知，此处表示学会如何烹饪北京烤鸭，应用how。故填how。 10. 句意：我认为他在中国生活和学习得很开心，因为他经常告诉我，他把中国视为自己的第二故乡。根据“lives and studies...”可知，此处修饰动词lives和studies，需用副词形式；happy“开心的”，为形容词，其副词形式是happily。故填happily。 Passage 3 Two weeks ago, I caught the flu. I 1 (have) a very high temperature, and my whole body 2 (hurt). Ever since I 3 (get) ill, I 4 (not have) enough energy to play football. Actually, I 5 (just, see) a doctor to ask if it’s normal to feel weak for so long. He said, “You 6 (feel) better soon.” I’m lucky, but for the old and the weak, the flu can be very serious. Doctors 7 (try) for years to find a cure (疗法) for the flu, but they 8 (not find) one yet. Luckily, researchers 9 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). It gives effective (有效的) protection against the illness. According to my doctor, he 10 (already, give) flu shots (注射) to most of his elderly patients. 【答案】 1. had 2. hurt 3. got 4. haven’t had 5. have just seen 6. will feel 7. have tried 8. haven’t found 9. have developed 10. has already given 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者这两周因为流感发烧浑身疼，现在还觉得没力气，看医生说正常，但流感对老人和体弱者可能很危险，虽然还没特效药，好在有疫苗可以预防了。 1. 句意：我发高烧了，而且我全身都疼。根据“Two weeks ago, I caught the flu.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，故have要用其过去式形式had。 故填had。 2. 句意：我发烧高了，而且我全身都疼。根据“Two weeks ago, I caught the flu.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，故hurt要用其过去式形式hurt。故填hurt。 3. 句意：从我生病以来，我就没有足够的精力踢足球了。此句由ever since引导时间状语从句，其从句时态需为一般过去时，所以get应改为got。故填got。 4. 句意：从我生病以来，我就没有足够的精力踢足球了。此句由ever since引导时间状语从句，其主句时态为现在完成时，所以要用其结构have done，此处为否定形式haven’t done，have要改为其过去分词had。故填haven’t had。 5. 句意：我刚去看医生，问了下长期感觉虚弱是否正常。根据“for so long”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，所以要用have done结构，see要改为seen，just放于结构中。故填have just seen。 6. 句意：他说：“你会感觉好起来的。” 此处时态为一般将来时，所以要用will do结构，而情态动词will后加动词原形will feel。故填will feel。 7. 句意：医生们多年来一直在努力寻找流感的疗法，但至今尚未成功。此句时态为现在完成，所以要用have done结构，try要改为其过去分词tried。故填have tried。 8. 句意：医生们多年来一直在努力寻找流感的疗法，但至今尚未成功。根据“yet”可知，此句时态为现在完成，所以要用have done结构，此处为否定形式haven’t done，find要改为其过去分词形式found。故填haven’t found。 9. 句意：幸运的是，研究人员已经研制出了一种疫苗。此句时态为现在完成，所以要用have done结构，develop要改为其过去分词developed。故填have developed。 10. 句意：根据我的医生说，他已经给他的大多数老年病人注射了流感疫苗。此句时态为现在完成，所以要用have done结构，主语为he，则其have要改为has，give应改为其过去分词given，already放于结构中。故填has already given。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 8 Making a Difference（新教材人教版） （现在完成时（2）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格聚焦现在完成时的持续用法，重点梳理时间状语搭配、延续性与短暂性动词转换规则，搭配典型例句与正误对比，清晰呈现核心考点与应用场景。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句及翻译（含正误对比） 一、持续用法的时间状语 for + 时间段 表动作 / 状态持续的时长，后接 “一段时间”（如 five years、half an hour） ① I have studied English for five years.（我学英语已有五年了。） ② He has been away for two years.（他已经离开两年了。） since + 时间点 / 从句 表动作 / 状态的起始时间，分四种形式： 1. since + 过去时间点（如 2003） 2. since + 时间段 + ago（如 three months ago） 3. since + 一般过去时从句 4. It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句 ① I have lived here since 2003.（我自从 2003 年以来就一直住这儿。） ② She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago.（她自三个月前就一直待在广州。） ③ It is 13 years since I began to live here.（我住这儿已有 13 年了。） 二、延续性与短暂性动词转换 核心规则 现在完成时与 for/since 连用时，不可直接使用短暂性动词（动作瞬间完成，无法持续），需转换为对应的延续性动词 错误：“Cats” has begun for half an hour.（《猫》已经开演半个小时了。） 正确：“Cats” has been on for half an hour. 常见转换对应表 1. 动词直接转换： buy→have、borrow→keep、put on→wear、catch a cold→have a cold、become→be 2. 短暂性→be + 形容词： marry→be married、fall ill→be ill、fall asleep→be asleep、wake up→be awake、die→be dead、open→be open、close→be closed 3. 短暂性→be + 副词： start/begin→be on、get up→be up、go out→be out、leave→be away、finish→be over 4. 特殊转换： join→be a member/be in ① 错误：How long have you bought this dictionary?（这本字典你买了多久了？） 正确：How long have you had this dictionary? ② 错误：He has died for over eighty years.（鲁迅已经去世八十多年了。） 正确：He has been dead for over eighty years. ③ 错误：Tom has joined the club for five years.（汤姆加入俱乐部五年了。） 正确：Tom has been in the club for five years. 三、句式应用示例 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① Emily has had the piano since she was eight years old.（艾米丽从八岁起就有这架钢琴了。） ② They have been friends since they shared the ice creams.（自从分享冰淇淋后，他们就一直是朋友。） 否定句 主语 + have/has + not + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since... ① He hasn’t kept the book for more than a week.（这本书他借了不到一周。） ② She hasn’t been married for long.（她结婚没多久。） 疑问句 How long + have/has + 主语 + 延续性动词过去分词 + （for/since...）? ① How long has Mr. White been a member of Greener China?（怀特先生加入绿色中国组织多久了？） ② How long have you had a cold?（你感冒多久了？） 使用注意事项 1. 转换后动词的形式：转换后的延续性动词需用过去分词形式，与 have/has 搭配（如 be→been、have→had、keep→kept）。 2. 短暂性动词的单独使用：短暂性动词可用于现在完成时，但不可搭配 for/since（如 “He has left Beijing.” 正确，“He has left Beijing for three years.” 错误）。 3. 特殊转换的记忆：join 需转换为 “be in” 或 “be a member of”，不可直接用 “be joined”；leave 转换为 “be away”，接地点时需加 from（如 be away from Beijing）。 4. 主谓一致：延续性动词的过去分词形式不影响主谓一致，仍需根据主语选择 have/has（如 she has been、they have been）。 一、单项选择 1．Lily says she _________ the book for ten days and she has to return it to the library today. A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．is going to borrow 2．She ________ her hobby of dancing since she was five years old. A．has had B．had C．have had D．having 3．—How long ______ since you ______ to study English? —For about three years. A．was it, began B．is it, begin C．has it been, began 4．—How long ________ you ________ interested in camping? —For two years. A．do; be B．have; been C．are; be D．did; be 5．I still remember my first Chinese teacher though we ________ each other since I was 10 years old. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 6．—Is Judy a teacher of much experience? —Yes. She _______ English for 20 years. A．has taught B．will teach C．teaches D．taught 7．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in 8．—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah. ________ my parents came here. A．For B．As C．When D．Since 9．It __________ three years since we last __________ our primary school classmates. A．has been；saw B．was；saw C．has been；has seen D．was；has seen 10．He ________ a good example to his two little brothers since I knew him. A．has set B．have set C．set D．sets 11．—How long have Mr．and Mrs．Smith________？ —For more than twenty years． A．married B．had married C．got married D．been married 12．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I haven’t seen him for ages. B．My parents have married for 14 years. C．His father has left here since he was born. D．I have joined the army since two days ago. 13．—Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A．have kept B．has kept C．has bought D．have bought 14．— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 15．—How long have you ______ the motorbike? —For about two weeks． A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．lent 二、完成句子 16．They have lived in Beijing for five years. (对划线部分提问) 17．We have been volunteers for three years. (对画线部分提问) you been volunteers? 18．He has been in China since five years ago. （改为同义句） He has been in China . 19．自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in my hometown since 2020. 20．Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old. （同义句转换） Mr. Zhou from his hometown he was twenty years old. 21．我们已经在这个城市住了10年了，我们非常喜欢这里的生活。 We in this city for 10 years, and we the life here very much. 22．自改革开放以来，中国已经快速发展。 China rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 23．她投身野生动物保护已经10年了 She has wild animals for 10 years. 24．从那时起，他就花大部分时间研究开发新品种。 , he has much of his time researching and developing new . 25．杰克和罗斯已经结婚10年了。在这个月底，他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝。 Jack and Rose for 10 years. this month, they will have a party to celebrate. 26．自从三年前搬到这个社区，他就一直在帮需要帮助的老人修理家电。 He has been helping the elderly in need repair household appliances he moved to this neighbourhood three years ago. 27．从他四岁生日起，他就拥有那套火车和铁路套装玩具。 He the train and railway set his birthday. 28．I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句) When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes. 29．Broadway became famous in the early twentieth century. (用现在完成时改写句子) Broadway famous the early twentieth century. 30．自从他离开家乡已经十年了。 It’s been ten years he his hometown. 三、阅读理解 A Have you ever thought of someone stealing (盗窃) your personal information when you surf online? What should you do when someone steals your personal information? Here are some ________. They can help you a lot. Change your passwordIf someone gets into your account, change your password right away. Use a new password that has letters (字母), numbers, and symbols. Also, don’t use the same password for different websites. Keep an eye on thingsIt is difficult to know in time when people steal your personal information. But you can use online tools to check it. Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there. Call your bank at onceIf someone steals your bank card information, call your bank right away. The bank can check any strange activity and might give you a new card. This stops anyone from opening new accounts in your name. Freeze your phone accountWhen you lose your phone, you can call the telephone company. They will check your private information and freeze your account to reduce the risk. 1. Which of the following can be put in ________? A．differences B．suggestions C．characters D．advertisements 2. Which password is safer if you want to change your password? A．123456. B．abcdef. C．123abc. D．123@!abc. 3. What can Keeper Security help us do? A．It can help us change our password quickly. B．It can help us open a new bank account. C．It can watch the internet to check our personal information. D．It can freeze our phone account at once. 4. What should you do if someone steals your bank card information? A．Call your bank right away. B．Make a new password for the bank account. C．Use Keeper Security to check it. D．Freeze your phone account. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art book. C．A newspaper about health. D．A technology magazine. B When we talk about home, the first things that come to mind are its warmth and comfort. A home is far more than just a cold building for living; it is a warm haven filled with love and careful care that develops our growth. In my family, every member actively does their part to make our home a better place. My mother takes the main responsibility for housework—she cleans the rooms thoroughly and sweeps the floor spotlessly every day, and also prepares a variety of delicious meals, like my favorite sweet and sour pork ribs, which always fill the kitchen with a tempting aroma. Whenever I come back home from school, that familiar smell instantly chases away my tiredness. My father helps with heavier chores requiring strength, such as taking out the rubbish on time and skillfully repairing broken things around the house, like the wobbly dining chair or the dim desk lamp. As for me, I usually take on small but meaningful tasks: feeding the lovely goldfish in the living room tank, watering the green spider plants on the balcony, and sometimes setting the table neatly before dinner. On weekends, we work together to do general cleaning. While wiping windows or mopping the floor, we chat about interesting school or work things, making tiring chores full of laughter. Besides, we love to decorate our home. We hang precious family photos on the walls to record happy moments like birthday parties and family trips, and place fresh flowers—roses in summer and chrysanthemums in autumn—in the living room. The faint fragrance makes the house more comfortable. Home is the harbor where we feel safe and loved, so we should all cherish and improve it. 1. What does the writer think of home? A．It’s a cozy hotel for rest. B．It’s just a living building. C．It’s a warm place full of love. D．It’s a place only for doing chores. 2. What does the writer’s father often do at home? A．Sets the table before dinner. B．Cleans the rooms and cooks meals. C．Feeds the fish and waters the plants. D．Takes out rubbish and repairs broken things. 3. What small chores does the writer usually do? A．Prepares meals for the family. B．Repairs broken things at home. C．Sweeps the floor and cleans rooms. D．Feeds the fish and waters the plants. 4. What does the underlined word “decorate” probably mean in the passage? A．打扫 B．装饰 C．修理 D．整理 5. Why do they hang family photos on the walls? A．To make the house look bigger. B．Because the photos are expensive. C．Because they like collecting photos. D．To record happy moments like family trips C Imagine waking up to a storm that turns your city into a lake! This isn’t just something in your imagination—it actually happened. One brave man, Wang Tianyu, has become a hero during the disaster. Heavy rain lasted for days, flooding streets and leaving families in trouble. Some even lost their lives, but thankfully, Wang was there to get over 100 people out of danger! On 28 July, 2025, Wang woke up after receiving an urgent call from a friend. His friend’s family found themselves stuck in a village because of the rising water. Without thinking twice, Wang jumped into his bulldozer (推土机) and raced to help. When he arrived, he saw that the water was over a metre high! Many villagers stood on rooftops (屋顶), scared and waiting for help. Wang used the big bulldozer’s bucket (铲斗) to lift them to safety. His friend joined him later, and together they continued—each bucket holding up to ten people at a time. Wang also helped the firemen. When the fast water stopped the firemen, he used the bulldozer to stop the water, giving the firemen time to save others. Although he felt scared at times, he kept working from 6 am to 7 pm that day. Thanks to Wang, over 100 people were safe from the flood. Now everyone calls him “Bulldozer Hero”, and his story shows that kindness can shine even in hard times. 1. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The city. B．The call. C．The lake. D．The storm. 2. Why did Wang rush to the village on 28 July, 2025? A．Because he wanted to see the high water. B．Because his friend’s family was stuck there. C．Because the firemen needed the bulldozer. D．Because he wanted to be a hero. 3. How did Wang help the villagers at first? A．By calling the firemen for help. B．By creating a safe place for setting up rooftops. C．By lifting them to safety with the bulldozer’s bucket. D．By stopping the area from getting more water. 4. What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. The story mainly tells us ________. A．storms can turn a city into a lake in a short time B．kindness can shine even in hard times C．Wang used a bulldozer to help firemen in the flood D．villagers were saved by staying on the rooftops during the flood 四、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common 1 (reason). Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be 2 (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just 3 they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They 4 (simple) like to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the 5 (happy) persons in the world. As a way to make friends Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop 6 (talk). They can also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way 7 (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with 8 same interest. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Some people 9 (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people 10 the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’d like to introduce my best friend Mike. He is 1 8-year-old Australian boy. His parents came to work in China two years ago. He has been in China 2 one and a half years. Mike is interested in Chinese culture. He 3 (collect) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Now, Mike is learning to read and write Chinese. He studies very hard, 4 he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese 5 (story). He often loses 6 (he) in reading. Now he can write lots of Chinese words by taking notes and practising speaking. In fact, he 7 (invite) to take part in a competition called Chinese Bridge last month. Mike was 8 (surprise) when he first ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious! He hopes that one day he can learn 9 to cook Beijing Roast Duck. I think he lives and studies 10 (happy) in China because he often tells me he considers China as his second home. Passage 3 Two weeks ago, I caught the flu. I 1 (have) a very high temperature, and my whole body 2 (hurt). Ever since I 3 (get) ill, I 4 (not have) enough energy to play football. Actually, I 5 (just, see) a doctor to ask if it’s normal to feel weak for so long. He said, “You 6 (feel) better soon.” I’m lucky, but for the old and the weak, the flu can be very serious. Doctors 7 (try) for years to find a cure (疗法) for the flu, but they 8 (not find) one yet. Luckily, researchers 9 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). It gives effective (有效的) protection against the illness. According to my doctor, he 10 (already, give) flu shots (注射) to most of his elderly patients. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $