精品解析：山西太原市2025～2026学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语 (考试时间：下午2:30—4:00) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Tom. 7. A. The steamed fish. B. The pumpkin pie. C. The chicken soup. 8. A. At a bus station. B. In a hospital. C. At a future exhibition. 9. A. She is going to take art lessons. B. She is going to practice by herself. C She is going to learn from her grandfather. 10. A. He worries calling may not solve the problem. B. He thinks calling is the best way to communicate. C. He believes calling will make the relationship worse. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When was mom’s birthday this year? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. Why did Peter want to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes for mom? A. Because he could only cook this dish well. B. Because it was his mother’s favorite dish. C. Because mom wanted Peter to make this dish. 13. What was the hardest part for Peter when cooking? A. Mixing the eggs and the tomatoes. B. Washing the fresh tomatoes carefully. C. Pouring the egg mixture into the hot pan. 14 How did Peter’s mom feel when she smelled the nice food? A. Nervous. B. Moved. C. Scared. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cooking is a good way to show love. B. Learning skills plays an important role. C. Everyone should share the family chores. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一则新闻。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Meet the 2026 Spring Festival Gala On December 10, 2025, China Media Group introduced the big ________ —the 2026 Spring Festival Gala to the public. Theme (主题) ◇The theme “Fast Horse, Full Energy” shows people’s ________ ideas about new year. ◇ It comes from Li Sao over ________ years ago. ◇Chinese people will move forward ________ and strongly. Logo (标志) ◇ A golden running horse that looks strong and lively. ◇ China will ________ even faster. 笔试部分 (共80分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Li Lei! What are you doing? ________1________ I’m watching a speech about dreams. Sounds good! ________2________ I want to be an IT engineer! I like computers. Cool! ________3________ I’m going to learn math well and join the robotics club. Will there be a lot of challenges for this job? ________4________ But I’ll try my best! What’s your dream, Meimei? I am going to be a scientist! Let’s work hard for our dreams! Great idea! See you tomorrow! ________5________ 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jamie woke up to his parents arguing again. Their voices made his heart feel heavy. He knew his parents loved each other, but ____6____ disagreements about money and chores seemed to happen every week. This time, he decided to do something about it. “Mom, Dad, maybe we can play a ____7____ game—the Listening Game. I know it’s not easy for you, but we can have a try. We take turns talking, and everyone else listens ____8____ saying any words. Then we share what we heard to make sure we understand others.” His parents agreed to give it a try. First, Mom complained (抱怨) too much housework. “I feel like I’m doing everything alone,” she said. Dad listened ____9____, and then replied, “I’ll help with our housework. Don ’t ____10____ it, dear.” Mom nodded, tears in her eyes. Next, Dad spoke about his stress at work. “I’m trying to do chores, but it feels like I’m never home.” he said. Finally, Jamie shared how their ____11____ made him feel: “It scares me ____12____ you shout. I just want us to be happy.” By the end of the game, everyone felt the experience was ____13____. Mom suggested making a chore calendar, and Dad ____14____ to come home earlier twice a week. Jamie promised to help with dinner once a week. “____15____ isn’t just about talking—it’s about really hearing each other,” Mom said. That night, the house felt quiet. Jamie smiled as he heard his parents laughing in the kitchen. He realized that sometimes it takes a little courage to start a conversation. 6. A. our B. their C. your 7. A. challenging B. surprising C. lively 8. A. except B. with C. without 9. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly 10. A. worry about B. care about C. think about 11. A. sweetness B. arguments C. difficulties 12. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever 13. A. common B. disappointing C. meaningful 14. A. dreamed B. offered C. preferred 15. A. Friendship B. Communication C. Education 七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Birgitte Andersen the chief researcher of a technology company. “What will travel be like in 2070?” And here are parts of our answers. No More Tiring Clothes Packing Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you start, you will use a 3D printer to scan (扫描) your body. When you arrive there, the printer will design clothes in your size. AI Helps with Travel Decisions Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will match you with the right activities according to your needs. It will even find good travel partners for you. Besides, it will help you to make a real-time plan according to different situations. E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the Airport Today, you take taxis to the airport. But in the future, you will take e-VTOLs instead. These air taxis will take off and fly you to the airport very quickly. This means you can keep away from traffic jams (拥挤) on the road and get to the airport right on time. Experience the Past with Special Glasses When you visit somewhere, you will use a pair of amazing glasses. The special glasses you wear will allow you to “see” what happened there in the past. When you travel to Greece, for example, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there. If you still question these ideas, you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will realize that they are all possible! 16. In 2070, 3D printers will pack and create traveling clothes. 17. AI will design right activities to meet our needs about traveling. 18. We will spend less time getting to the airport by taking air taxis. 19. We will see the future of a city at home with the special glasses. 20. Birgitte Andersen has great confidence in the ideas of traveling. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she was very busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight at house. The thought of planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock—it was only 5:30 in the morning! “Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now it is the best time to collect eggs,” grandma explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. We walked to the chicken coop (鸡舍). I felt sick because a strong bad smell came out. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but careful. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen protecting two large eggs on the straw (稻草). Her sharp beak (喙) looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck (啄) me. The eggs felt warm in my hands. Later, we watered the vegetables in the fields, and picked two pumpkins. When Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. That day I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour (劳动). 21. Why did the writer have difficulty falling asleep that night? A. Because she was worried about getting up too early. B. Because she was afraid of the busy work on the farm. C. Because she was too excited about helping on the farm. 22. How did the writer feel when first walking to the chicken coop? A. Relaxed. B. Uncomfortable. C. Happy. 23. Which of the following is TRUE when the writer collected eggs? A. The writer didn’t touch eggs because the hen stood up. B. The hen pecked the writer before she picked up the eggs. C. The writer followed Grandma’s advice to be careful and quick. 24. What is the phrase “sound asleep” most likely to mean in the passage? A. Sleeping deeply. B. Having a bad dream. C. Listening to music. 25. What did the writer learn from her experience in the countryside? A. Farm work is too difficult for children to enjoy. B. Life in the countryside is better than that in the city. C. Treasure the hard work behind every meal we have. (C) 请根据语篇内容，完成图表中的所缺信息，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Forum 5 hours ago Communication plays an important role in our life. It helps us build connections and understand each other. There are many forms of it. What forms do you use the most? Why? I usually communicate by sending text messages. I find it easier than talking in person. When we can’t meet right away, texting helps us solve problems in an efficient way as long as we’re online. I prefer talking face to face with my friends. Once, I argued with my friend and tried to explain myself over texting, but it made things worse. Finally, we talked face to face and rebuilt our trust. For people who are deaf, using sign language is the most useful way to communicate in a world without sound. I hope people can pay more attention to it in the future. My favorite is making video calls. I used to think seeing someone on the phone wasn’t possible. Now, whenever I miss my family, I use my smartphone to make video calls with them. Stephen He finds ____26____ more efficient than talking in person. It can help solve problems if people are both online. How I communicate Lily She now ____27____ face-to-face talks because a past experience showed her their value in rebuilding trust with a friend. Harry For people who are deaf, using sign language is the most useful way to ____28____. He hopes it can get more ____29____. Jenny Video calls with family are her favorite. She thought seeing someone on the phone was ____30____ but now it’s easy. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Milk Skin Tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦)：Old Treats, New Fun What’s the hottest street snack in China right now? Milk skin tanghulu is! Many young people line up at small stalls (摊位). “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it online and it looked so good. We can’t wait to buy it!” The History of Tanghulu Tanghulu started in the Song Dynasty. The emperor’s favorite concubine (妃子) was very sick. A doctor told her to eat hawthorn berries (山楂) cooked with sugar. Later, she got better. Soon, traditional tanghulu appeared on the streets. Milk Skin Tanghulu Step 1: ▲ Wash the fruits. If we use green grapes, cut them in half, pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. Step 2: String (串起) fruits Put the prepared fruits onto bamboo sticks. Step 3: Cook syrup (糖浆) Mix sugar and water. Bring them to a boiling over high heat. Step 4: Coat with milk skin. Coat the fruits nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks great in photos. However, it is high in fat, and heating it adds more calories (卡路里). Too much sugar can lead to skin problems and other health problems. People with high blood sugar (血糖), or milk allergies (过敏) should not eat it. Even healthy people should only enjoy it once in a while and not too often. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu is a small surprise. But it is more than a snack. It shows that old favorites can become popular again. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes, letting people enjoy history in a tasty way. 31. How did the concubine get better? ___________________________________________ 32. Compared with traditional tanghulu, what different ingredients does milk skin tanghulu have? ___________________________________________ 33. Write down the first step of making milk skin tanghulu. ___________________________________________ 34. Who should not eat milk skin tanghulu? ___________________________________________ 35. Do you like eating snacks? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 remember video simple if fail serious achieve value or you At the beginning of the year 2025 my New Year’s resolution was huge. My mum said, “You need to explore ways to improve ____36____.” I wanted to be a top student in my school, so I planned to study for two more hours every night. When the new term began, I decided to take my study plan ____37____. I studied hard for a few weeks, and I tried my best ____38____ every key point in my textbooks. It worked like magic—my grades went up fast. “Wow, I must be a genius (天才)! ____39____ I am this smart, maybe I can relax a bit...” This sweet little lie was the start of my trouble. Every night, I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of focusing on studies, I wasted time on short ____40____. Slowly, my amazing grades began to fall, like sand through my fingers. Not surprisingly, I ____41____ in the final exams. This “roller coaster (过山车)” year taught me a ____42____ lesson: A big dream needs a daily plan you can actually follow. So, here’s my 2026 resolution—smarter and ____43____. Finish my homework before 9 p.m. each night and then spend 30 minutes on extra learning or something to enjoy, such as reading a book ____44____ taking up a hobby. This time, I will play for keeps. I ____45____ my mini-goals in 2026—no superhero acts, just little by little. Surely, I’ll be a winner! 九、书面表达 (共10分) 46. 冬日暖阳轻拥寒假，这既是卸下学业疲惫、慢享生活的惬意时光，更是深耕内心、追逐热爱的宝贵良机。你心中是否勾勒出自己的假期画卷？是解锁一项新技能，为日常添上一抹亮色；是期盼多陪伴家人，共享温馨时光；还是在知识的海洋中悄然成长，为新学期的征程蓄满力量……你校英语社团将举行主题为： “Grow in Vacation”的英文演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的寒假计划。 内容包括： 1. What are you going to do during your winter vacation? 2. How are you going to realize your plans? 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Grow in Vacation Hello, everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语 (考试时间：下午2:30—4:00) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Tom. 7. A. The steamed fish. B. The pumpkin pie. C. The chicken soup. 8. A. At a bus station. B. In a hospital. C. At a future exhibition. 9. A. She is going to take art lessons. B. She is going to practice by herself. C. She is going to learn from her grandfather. 10. A. He worries calling may not solve the problem. B. He thinks calling is the best way to communicate. C. He believes calling will make the relationship worse. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When was mom’s birthday this year? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. Why did Peter want to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes for mom? A. Because he could only cook this dish well. B. Because it was his mother’s favorite dish. C. Because mom wanted Peter to make this dish. 13. What was the hardest part for Peter when cooking? A. Mixing the eggs and the tomatoes. B. Washing the fresh tomatoes carefully. C. Pouring the egg mixture into the hot pan. 14. How did Peter’s mom feel when she smelled the nice food? A. Nervous. B. Moved. C. Scared. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cooking is a good way to show love. B. Learning skills plays an important role. C Everyone should share the family chores. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一则新闻。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Meet the 2026 Spring Festival Gala On December 10, 2025, China Media Group introduced the big ________ —the 2026 Spring Festival Gala to the public. Theme (主题) ◇The theme “Fast Horse, Full Energy” shows people’s ________ ideas about new year. ◇ It comes from Li Sao over ________ years ago. ◇Chinese people will move forward ________ and strongly. Logo (标志) ◇ A golden running horse that looks strong and lively. ◇ China will ________ even faster. 笔试部分 (共80分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Li Lei! What are you doing? ________1________ I’m watching a speech about dreams. Sounds good! ________2________ I want to be an IT engineer! I like computers. Cool! ________3________ I’m going to learn math well and join the robotics club. Will there be a lot of challenges for this job? ________4________ But I’ll try my best! What’s your dream, Meimei? I am going to be a scientist! Let’s work hard for our dreams! Great idea! See you tomorrow! ________5________ 【答案】1. Hello, (Meimei)!/Hi! 2. What do you want to be when you grow up?/What do you want to be when you are older?/What do you want to be in the future? 3. How are you going to achieve it (your dream)?/How are you going to realize it (your dream)/How are you going to make your dream come true?/How do you plan to do that?/How are you going to do that? 4. Yes, there will (be)./Yes. 5. See you (then/tomorrow)!/Bye! 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论未来梦想的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello, Li Lei! What are you doing?”可知，此处是见面打招呼，应该回应对方的问候。故填Hello, (Meimei)!/Hi! 【2题详解】 根据“I want to be an IT engineer!”可知，此处询问对方未来想成为什么，应该问“你长大后想成为什么”。故填What do you want to be when you grow up?/What do you want to be when you are older?/What do you want to be in the future? 【3题详解】 根据“I’m going to learn math well and join the robotics club.”可知，此处询问对方如何实现梦想，应该问“你打算如何实现它（你的梦想）”。故填How are you going to achieve it (your dream)?/How are you going to realize it (your dream)/How are you going to make your dream come true?/How do you plan to do that?/How are you going to do that? 【4题详解】 根据“Will there be a lot of challenges for this job?”和“But I’ll try my best!”可知，此处应该回答“是的，会有”，故填Yes, there will (be)./Yes. 【5题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow!”可知，此处应该回应对方的告别，应该说“明天见”或“再见”。故填See you (then/tomorrow)!/Bye! 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jamie woke up to his parents arguing again. Their voices made his heart feel heavy. He knew his parents loved each other, but ____6____ disagreements about money and chores seemed to happen every week. This time, he decided to do something about it. “Mom, Dad, maybe we can play a ____7____ game—the Listening Game. I know it’s not easy for you, but we can have a try. We take turns talking, and everyone else listens ____8____ saying any words. Then we share what we heard to make sure we understand others.” His parents agreed to give it a try. First, Mom complained (抱怨) too much housework. “I feel like I’m doing everything alone,” she said. Dad listened ____9____, and then replied, “I’ll help with our housework. Don ’t ____10____ it, dear.” Mom nodded, tears in her eyes. Next, Dad spoke about his stress at work. “I’m trying to do chores, but it feels like I’m never home.” he said. Finally, Jamie shared how their ____11____ made him feel: “It scares me ____12____ you shout. I just want us to be happy.” By the end of the game, everyone felt the experience was ____13____. Mom suggested making a chore calendar, and Dad ____14____ to come home earlier twice a week. Jamie promised to help with dinner once a week. “____15____ isn’t just about talking—it’s about really hearing each other,” Mom said. That night, the house felt quiet. Jamie smiled as he heard his parents laughing in the kitchen. He realized that sometimes it takes a little courage to start a conversation. 6. A. our B. their C. your 7. A. challenging B. surprising C. lively 8. A. except B. with C. without 9. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly 10. A. worry about B. care about C. think about 11. A. sweetness B. arguments C. difficulties 12. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever 13. A. common B. disappointing C. meaningful 14. A. dreamed B. offered C. preferred 15. A. Friendship B. Communication C. Education 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jamie的父母经常因为金钱和家务问题发生争执，Jamie决定采取行动，提议玩一个“倾听游戏”，通过轮流说话和倾听，让彼此理解对方的感受。游戏结束后，家庭氛围得到了改善，父母和Jamie都做出了相应的改变，家庭变得更加和谐。 【6题详解】 句意：他知道他的父母彼此相爱，但他们关于金钱和家务的争执似乎每周都会发生。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的/你们的。根据“but...disagreements about money and chores seemed to happen every week”可知，此处指Jamie父母的争执，应用their指代“Jamie父母的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈，爸爸，也许我们可以玩一个有挑战性的游戏——倾听游戏。 challenging有挑战性的；surprising令人惊讶的；lively活泼的。根据“I know it’s not easy for you, but we can have a try.”可知，这个游戏不容易，是有挑战性的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们轮流说话，其他人都静静地听，不说话。 except除了；with和；without没有。根据“We take turns talking, and everyone else listens...saying any words.”可知，此处指不说话，静静地听，without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：爸爸仔细地听着，然后回答说：“我会帮忙做家务的。别担心，亲爱的。” politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“I’ll help with our housework.”可知，爸爸仔细地听了妈妈的话，然后做出了回应。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：爸爸仔细地听着，然后回答说：“我会帮忙做家务的。别担心，亲爱的。” worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑。根据“I’ll help with our housework.”可知，此处指爸爸让妈妈不用担心家务，他会帮忙的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，Jamie分享了他们的争吵给他的感受。 sweetness甜蜜；arguments争吵；difficulties困难。根据“Jamie woke up to his parents arguing again.”和“Finally, Jamie shared how their...made him feel”可知，此处指Jamie分享父母争吵给他的感受。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每当你们大喊大叫时，我都很害怕。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里；whoever无论是谁。根据“It scares me...you shout.”可知，此处指无论何时父母大喊大叫，Jamie都很害怕，whenever符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：游戏结束时，每个人都觉得这次经历很有意义。 common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Mom suggested making a chore calendar, and Dad...to come home earlier twice a week. Jamie promised to help with dinner once a week.”可知，游戏结束后，每个人都做出了改变，所以这次经历是有意义的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈建议制定一个家务日历，爸爸提出每周提前回家两次。 dreamed梦想；offered提出；preferred更喜欢。根据“Mom suggested making a chore calendar, and Dad...to come home earlier twice a week.”可知，此处指爸爸提出每周提前回家两次，offered符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：沟通不仅仅是说话——而是真正地倾听对方。 Friendship友谊；Communication沟通；Education教育。根据“isn’t just about talking—it’s about really hearing each other”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过沟通解决家庭问题，所以此处指沟通不仅仅是说话，而是真正地倾听对方。故选B。 七、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Birgitte Andersen, the chief researcher of a technology company. “What will travel be like in 2070?” And here are parts of our answers. No More Tiring Clothes Packing Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you start, you will use a 3D printer to scan (扫描) your body. When you arrive there, the printer will design clothes in your size. AI Helps with Travel Decisions Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will match you with the right activities according to your needs. It will even find good travel partners for you. Besides, it will help you to make a real-time plan according to different situations. E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the Airport Today, you take taxis to the airport. But in the future, you will take e-VTOLs instead. These air taxis will take off and fly you to the airport very quickly. This means you can keep away from traffic jams (拥挤) on the road and get to the airport right on time. Experience the Past with Special Glasses When you visit somewhere, you will use a pair of amazing glasses. The special glasses you wear will allow you to “see” what happened there in the past. When you travel to Greece, for example, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there. If you still question these ideas, you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will realize that they are all possible! 16. In 2070, 3D printers will pack and create traveling clothes. 17. AI will design right activities to meet our needs about traveling. 18. We will spend less time getting to the airport by taking air taxis. 19. We will see the future of a city at home with the special glasses. 20. Birgitte Andersen has great confidence in the ideas of traveling. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技展望类说明文，Birgitte Andersen作为一家科技公司的首席研究员，围绕“2070年旅行将会是什么样”这一问题展开探讨，并介绍了未来旅行在衣物准备、旅行决策、前往机场的交通方式以及旅行体验等方面可能出现的变革性情况。 【16题详解】 根据“No More Tiring Clothes Packing”部分“In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you start, you will use a 3D printer to scan (扫描) your body. When you arrive there, the printer will design clothes in your size.”可知，2070年，3D打印机不需要打包衣服，而是扫描身体后设计出合身的衣服，并非打包并创造旅行衣服，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“AI Helps with Travel Decisions”部分“AI will match you with the right activities according to your needs.”可知，人工智能会根据我们的旅行需求设计合适的活动，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【18题详解】 根据“E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the Airport”部分“These air taxis will take off and fly you to the airport very quickly. This means you can keep away from traffic jams (拥挤) on the road and get to the airport right on time.”可知，乘坐空中出租车能快速到达机场，避开交通拥堵，即能花更少时间到达机场，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【19题详解】 根据“Experience the Past with Special Glasses”部分“The special glasses you wear will allow you to ‘see’ what happened there in the past.”可知，特殊眼镜能让我们“看到”某个地方过去发生的事，而不是看到城市的未来，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“If you still question these ideas, you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will realize that they are all possible!”可知，Birgitte Andersen认为这些关于旅行的想法都是有可能实现的，可见她对这些想法很有信心，所以该说法正确，故选T。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she was very busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight at house. The thought of planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock—it was only 5:30 in the morning! “Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now it is the best time to collect eggs,” grandma explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. We walked to the chicken coop (鸡舍). I felt sick because a strong bad smell came out. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but careful. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen protecting two large eggs on the straw (稻草). Her sharp beak (喙) looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck (啄) me. The eggs felt warm in my hands. Later, we watered the vegetables in the fields, and picked two pumpkins. When Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. That day I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour (劳动). 21. Why did the writer have difficulty falling asleep that night? A. Because she was worried about getting up too early. B. Because she was afraid of the busy work on the farm. C. Because she was too excited about helping on the farm. 22. How did the writer feel when first walking to the chicken coop? A. Relaxed. B. Uncomfortable. C. Happy. 23. Which of the following is TRUE when the writer collected eggs? A. The writer didn’t touch eggs because the hen stood up. B. The hen pecked the writer before she picked up the eggs. C. The writer followed Grandma’s advice to be careful and quick. 24. What is the phrase “sound asleep” most likely to mean in the passage? A. Sleeping deeply. B. Having a bad dream. C. Listening to music. 25. What did the writer learn from her experience in the countryside? A. Farm work is too difficult for children to enjoy. B. Life in the countryside is better than that in the city. C. Treasure the hard work behind every meal we have. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在假期去乡下看望祖父母，参与农场劳动的经历。作者因对农场劳动感到兴奋而难以入睡，在收集鸡蛋时克服了对母鸡的恐惧，最终体会到每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动，并学会了尊重劳动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The thought of planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep.”可知，作者因想到要参与农场劳动而感到兴奋，因此难以入睡。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I felt sick because a strong bad smell came out.”可知，作者第一次走向鸡舍时，因闻到强烈的臭味而感到不适。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She opened a small window and reminded me, ‘You have to be quick but careful. Don’t scare the hens.’”以及第五段“I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck (啄) me.”可知，作者在收集鸡蛋时遵循了祖母的建议，既迅速又小心。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“When Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa.”可知，作者在沙发上睡得很沉，以至于祖母叫她吃饭时都没有醒来。结合选项可知，“sound asleep”意为“睡得很沉”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. That day I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour (劳动).”可知，作者通过这次经历学会了珍惜每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动。故选C。 (C) 请根据语篇内容，完成图表中的所缺信息，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Forum 5 hours ago Communication plays an important role in our life. It helps us build connections and understand each other. There are many forms of it. What forms do you use the most? Why? I usually communicate by sending text messages. I find it easier than talking in person. When we can’t meet right away, texting helps us solve problems in an efficient way as long as we’re online. I prefer talking face to face with my friends. Once, I argued with my friend and tried to explain myself over texting, but it made things worse. Finally, we talked face to face and rebuilt our trust. For people who are deaf, using sign language is the most useful way to communicate in a world without sound. I hope people can pay more attention to it in the future. My favorite is making video calls. I used to think seeing someone on the phone wasn’t possible. Now, whenever I miss my family, I use my smartphone to make video calls with them. Stephen He finds ____26____ more efficient than talking in person. It can help solve problems if people are both online. How I communicate Lily She now ____27____ face-to-face talks because a past experience showed her their value in rebuilding trust with a friend. Harry For people who are deaf, using sign language is the most useful way to ____28____. He hopes it can get more ____29____. Jenny Video calls with family are her favorite. She thought seeing someone on the phone was ____30____ but now it’s easy. 【答案】26. texting 27. prefers 28. communicate 29. attention 30. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同人偏好的交流方式，包括发短信、面对面交流、使用手语和视频通话，以及他们选择这些交流方式的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“I usually communicate by sending text messages. I find it easier than talking in person. When we can’t meet right away, texting helps us solve problems in an efficient way as long as we’re online.”可知，Stephen发现发短信比面对面交谈更有效率。故填texting。 【27题详解】 根据“I prefer talking face to face with my friends. Once, I argued with my friend and tried to explain myself over texting, but it made things worse. Finally, we talked face to face and rebuilt our trust.”可知，Lily现在更喜欢面对面交谈，因为过去的经历让她看到了这种方式在重建与朋友信任方面的价值。故填prefers。 【28题详解】 根据“For people who are deaf, using sign language is the most useful way to communicate in a world without sound.”可知，对于聋人来说，使用手语是在无声世界中最有用的交流方式。故填communicate。 【29题详解】 根据“I hope people can pay more attention to it in the future.”可知，Harry希望手语在未来能得到更多的关注。故填attention。 【30题详解】 根据“I used to think seeing someone on the phone wasn’t possible. Now, whenever I miss my family, I use my smartphone to make video calls with them.”可知，Jenny过去认为在电话上看到对方是不可能的，但现在很容易实现。故填impossible。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 Milk Skin Tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦)：Old Treats, New Fun What’s the hottest street snack in China right now? Milk skin tanghulu is! Many young people line up at small stalls (摊位). “We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it online and it looked so good. We can’t wait to buy it!” The History of Tanghulu Tanghulu started in the Song Dynasty. The emperor’s favorite concubine (妃子) was very sick. A doctor told her to eat hawthorn berries (山楂) cooked with sugar. Later, she got better. Soon, traditional tanghulu appeared on the streets. Milk Skin Tanghulu Step 1: ▲ Wash the fruits. If we use green grapes, cut them in half, pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. Step 2: String (串起) fruits Put the prepared fruits onto bamboo sticks. Step 3: Cook syrup (糖浆) Mix sugar and water. Bring them to a boiling over high heat. Step 4: Coat with milk skin. Coat the fruits nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks great in photos. However, it is high in fat, and heating it adds more calories (卡路里). Too much sugar can lead to skin problems and other health problems. People with high blood sugar (血糖), or milk allergies (过敏) should not eat it. Even healthy people should only enjoy it once in a while and not too often. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu is a small surprise. But it is more than a snack. It shows that old favorites can become popular again. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes, letting people enjoy history in a tasty way. 31 How did the concubine get better? ___________________________________________ 32. Compared with traditional tanghulu, what different ingredients does milk skin tanghulu have? ___________________________________________ 33. Write down the first step of making milk skin tanghulu. ___________________________________________ 34. Who should not eat milk skin tanghulu? ___________________________________________ 35. Do you like eating snacks? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. She ate hawthorn berries cooked with sugar./She was told to eat hawthorn berries cooked with sugar by a doctor./By eating hawthorn berries cooked with sugar. 32. More fruits milk skin and dried yogurt./Milk skin and dried yogurt. 33. Prepare the fruits. 34. People with high blood sugar or milk allergies. 35. Yes, I do. Because they are delicious and can connect traditional culture with modern life./No, I don’t. Because they are often too high in sugar and fat to be healthy./... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可得分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下中国最热门的街头小吃奶皮子糖葫芦，包括传统糖葫芦的历史、奶皮子糖葫芦的制作步骤、其优缺点以及所承载的文化意义。 【31题详解】 根据文中“A doctor told her to eat hawthorn berries cooked with sugar. Later, she got better.”可知，一位医生让妃子吃糖煮的山楂，后来她就好了。故填She ate hawthorn berries cooked with sugar./She was told to eat hawthorn berries cooked with sugar by a doctor./By eating hawthorn berries cooked with sugar. 【32题详解】 根据文中制作奶皮子糖葫芦的步骤，如“Wash the fruits. If we use green grapes, cut them in half, pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside.”以及“Then stick them to the milk skin.”可知，奶皮子糖葫芦与传统糖葫芦相比，多了水果（如葡萄）、奶皮和干酸奶这些原料。故填More fruits, milk skin and dried yogurt./Milk skin and dried yogurt. 【33题详解】 根据文中制作奶皮子糖葫芦的步骤“Wash the fruits. If we use green grapes, cut them in half, pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside.”可知，第一步是准备水果。故填Prepare the fruits. 【34题详解】 根据文中“People with high blood sugar, or milk allergies should not eat it.”可知，高血糖或有牛奶过敏的人不应该吃奶皮子糖葫芦。故填People with high blood sugar or milk allergies. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are delicious and can connect traditional culture with modern life./No, I don’t. Because they are often too high in sugar and fat to be healthy. 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 remember video simple if fail serious achieve value or you At the beginning of the year 2025, my New Year’s resolution was huge. My mum said, “You need to explore ways to improve ____36____.” I wanted to be a top student in my school, so I planned to study for two more hours every night. When the new term began, I decided to take my study plan ____37____. I studied hard for a few weeks, and I tried my best ____38____ every key point in my textbooks. It worked like magic—my grades went up fast. “Wow, I must be a genius (天才)! ____39____ I am this smart, maybe I can relax a bit...” This sweet little lie was the start of my trouble. Every night, I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of focusing on studies, I wasted time on short ____40____. Slowly, my amazing grades began to fall, like sand through my fingers. Not surprisingly, I ____41____ in the final exams. This “roller coaster (过山车)” year taught me a ____42____ lesson: A big dream needs a daily plan you can actually follow. So, here’s my 2026 resolution—smarter and ____43____. Finish my homework before 9 p.m. each night and then spend 30 minutes on extra learning or something to enjoy, such as reading a book ____44____ taking up a hobby. This time, I will play for keeps. I ____45____ my mini-goals in 2026—no superhero acts, just little by little. Surely, I’ll be a winner! 【答案】36. yourself 37. seriously 38. to remember 39. If 40. videos 41. failed 42. valuable 43. simpler##more simple 44. or 45. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在2025年初制定新年决心，计划努力学习成为顶尖学生，但因放松导致成绩下滑，最终考试失败。这一经历让作者学到宝贵教训，因此在2026年制定了更明智、更简单的新年决心，并决心坚持实现小目标。 【36题详解】 句意：你需要探索提升自己的方法。根据“You need to explore ways to improve...”可知，此处指提升自己，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【37题详解】 句意：当新学期开始时，我决定认真对待我的学习计划。根据“take my study plan...”可知，此处是take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 【38题详解】 句意：我努力学习了几个星期，尽我最大的努力记住课本上的每一个重点。根据“I tried my best...every key point in my textbooks.”可知，此处指尽最大努力记住课本上的重点，try one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to remember。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我这么聪明，也许我可以放松一下……根据“...I am this smart, maybe I can relax a bit...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：我没有专注于学习，而是浪费时间看短视频。根据“Instead of focusing on studies, I wasted time on short...”可知，此处指浪费时间看短视频，video“视频”，此处用复数形式。故填videos。 【41题详解】 句意：不出所料，我期末考试不及格。根据“Slowly, my amazing grades began to fall, like sand through my fingers.”可知，成绩下滑，所以期末考试不及格，fail“不及格”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填failed。 【42题详解】 句意：这一“过山车”般的一年给了我一个宝贵的教训：一个伟大的梦想需要一个你真正能坚持的每日计划。根据“A big dream needs a daily plan you can actually follow.”可知，这是一个宝贵的教训，value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境，修饰名词lesson。故填valuable。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，这是我2026年的决心——更聪明、更简单。根据“smarter and...”可知，此处用形容词比较级，simple“简单的”，比较级是simpler或more simple。故填simpler/more simple。 【44题详解】 句意：每天晚上9点前完成作业，然后花30分钟进行额外学习或做一些喜欢的事情，比如读书或培养一种爱好。根据“reading a book...taking up a hobby”可知，此处是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：我将在2026年实现我的小目标——不扮演超级英雄，只是一点一点地前进。根据“in 2026”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will achieve。 九、书面表达 (共10分) 46. 冬日暖阳轻拥寒假，这既是卸下学业疲惫、慢享生活的惬意时光，更是深耕内心、追逐热爱的宝贵良机。你心中是否勾勒出自己的假期画卷？是解锁一项新技能，为日常添上一抹亮色；是期盼多陪伴家人，共享温馨时光；还是在知识的海洋中悄然成长，为新学期的征程蓄满力量……你校英语社团将举行主题为： “Grow in Vacation”的英文演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的寒假计划。 内容包括： 1. What are you going to do during your winter vacation? 2. How are you going to realize your plans? 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Grow in Vacation Hello, everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Grow in Vacation Hello, everyone. Winter vacation is a great time to relax and improve myself. I plan to jog in the park every morning to stay healthy. I am going to learn cooking from my grandma, starting with simple dishes, to help my family and become more independent. I also want to get better at English, so I am going to study for three hours daily and read one English story each day. I am going to try my best to achieve my plans step by step. I believe small steps can lead to big progress! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中寒假计划的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明寒假是放松和提升自己的好时机，来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容从“锻炼、学做饭、提升英语”几个方面重点介绍寒假计划以及如何实现计划; 第三步，书写结语。表达自己会尽力实现计划，并相信小步能带来大进步。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③start with从……开始 ④try one’s best to do尽力做某事 ⑤step by step一步一步地 ⑥lead to导致，带来 [高分句型] ①I believe small steps can lead to big progress!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $