Unit5-Unit8 单词练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 一，根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.He has a quick (脾气) and gets angry easily. 2.An 地震hit the city last night,causing buildings to shake. 3.The 台风brought heavy rain and strong winds to the coast. 4.A (野火)burned hundreds of trees in the forest. 5.The (暴风雪)closed many roads and airports. 6.After three months without rain,the area suffered a serious 干旱. 7.The weather service 警告people to stay indoors yesterday. 8.A huge (海啸)destroyed many coastal villages. 9.They sent food and water by (卡车) to the disaster area. 10.The 屋顶of the house was blown off by the strong wind. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Several (interview) were conducted with survivors of the flood. 2.It is (possible) that the storm will arrive tomorrow morning. 3.She has already (report)the accident to the police. 4.Many (neighbour) came to help clean up after the tornado. 5.He (near)missed being caught in the landslide. 6.We have made all necessary (prepare)for the coming typhoon. 7.The (supply) of clean water are running low in the disaster area. 8.He slept (sound) despite the loud thunder outside. 9.The (thick) of the ice on the lake is over20centimeters. 10.The rain (beat) against the windows for hours last night. Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 一，根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.This was the 最严重的storm we have ever experienced. 2.The (女生) was scared when she saw the smoke. 3.The washing machine made too much 泡沫because I used too much soap. 4.He had to 拒绝their invitation because he was busy. 5.The 保安checks everyone who enters the building. 6.There is a hospital 附近的if anyone gets hurt. 7.She let out a (尖叫) when she saw the mouse. 8.T ,幸运的是no one was hurt in the accident. 9.Reading books increases your 知识about the world. 10.He is a national 英雄for saving many lives. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her careful (think) helped prevent a serious mistake. 2.Everyone attended the meeting, with the (except) of John. 3.He left (immediate) after receiving the emergency call. 4.Several (landslide) blocked the only road to the village. 5.We need better (safeguard) to protect our personal information. 6.The (floodwater) have started to go down after three days. 7.They need more (man) to complete the construction on time. 8.His heart was (beat) fast after he heard the news. 9.The (rescue) of the trapped miners took over 20 hours. 10.This summer is much (heat) than last summer. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 一，根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.When you meet someone, you can (握手)shands to say hello. 2.In Japan,people often (鞠躬)to show respect. 3.She (碰撞)into a chair in the dark and hurt her leg. 4.He raised his (拳头)to show he was ready to fight. 5.She (摩擦)her hands together to keep warm. 6.In some countries,people (亲吻)on the cheek when they meet. 7.Her (脸颊)turned red when she felt shy. 8.They gave each other a warm (拥抱)when they met again. 9.He felt (尴尬的)when he forgot his lines on stage. 10.The (正式的)dinner required everyone to wear a suit. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. His explanation was very (confuse),and we still didn't understand. 2.His (rude) made everyone at the table uncomfortable. 3.It is (common) to see snow in this city in summer. 4.She held the baby gently in the (palm)of her hands. 5.(India) food is often spicy and delicious. 6.Good table (manner) are important when you eat with others. 7.The (culture)differences made communication difficult. 8.It is (proper) to speak loudly in the library. 9.Please use the (serve)chopsticks to take food from the shared plates. 10.He felt (embarrass) when he tripped in front of the class. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 一，根据首字母提示或括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.I haven't (收到来信)my pen pal for months. 2.It's a local (习俗)to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 3.A wedding is a special (场合)for everyone. 4.She dressed (漂亮地)for the party. 5.She wore a white (女式衬衫)with a black skirt. 6.He is a very (不喜欢谈论私事的)person and doesn't talk much about himself. 7.I don't know (是否)she will come to the meeting. 8.They have been (已婚的)for ten years. 9.The information he gave us was completely 错误的and misleading. 10.The crowd began to 欢呼when their team got the first prize. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is (safe) to walk alone in this area at night. 2.Wearing shorts to a formal event is (proper). 3.The party was (formal),so everyone wore T-shirts and jeans. 4.They will get (marry) next month in a small church. 5.We all (congratulate) her on winning the competition. 6.(Asia) cultures are often very different from Western ones. 7.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a (tradition)Chinese holiday. 8.(one) ,you should introduce yourself clearly. 9.He answered all the questions (correct) and got full marks. 10.She made a very good (impress) on her new teacher. Unit 7 A Good Read Section A 一，根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.This book is a ，(好书)I couldn't put it down. 2.He loves reading stories about (冒险)in the jungle. 3.Harry Potter is a popular (幻想作品)series. 4.The movie is a (悬疑小说)about a missing diamond. 5.She enjoys reading science (小说)more than history books. 6.The (侦探)solved the case by finding a small clue. 7.In the story, (外星人)from Mars visit Earth. 8.The soldiers decided to (攻击)at dawn. 9.He is writing a （文学的）review of the novel. 10.The thief tried to (偷)the painting from the museum. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He received a severe (punish) for cheating in the exam. 2.English learners should learn some common (idiom). 3.I haven't seen him (recent). 4.They were (lose) in the forest for three hours. 5.Have you (hear) of this new writer before? 6. She gave me a helpful (recommend) for my reading list. 7.We need to understand different (society) around the world. 8. He is interested in (history) novels about ancient China. 9. The film is loosely (base) on real events. 10.The leader gave a (force)speech that inspired everyone to take action. Unit 7 A Good Read Section B 一，根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.She wrote a (总结)of the book in just one paragraph. 2.The (宠坏的)child always cries when he doesn't get what he wants. 3. It is (自私的)to think only of yourself and not others. 4.Please (锁上)the door when you leave. 5.She (开锁)the box and found an old photo inside. 6.The treasure was (隐藏的)under the floor for years. 7. (没有人)knew the answer to the difficult question. 8.He was late, (因此)he missed the beginning of the movie. 9.The (状态)of his health is getting better every day. 10.After the illness,he felt very (虚弱的)and could hardly walk. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (secret) helped her friend prepare for the surprise party. 2.The results (prove)that his method was effective. 3.He slowly (get) to his feet and left the room. 4.Her skills are improving (day). 5.The (library) carefully organized all the new books on the shelves. 6.The (hide) treasure was finally discovered after years of searching. 7.The method proved to be very (effect) in improving students' interest. 8.The teacher gave a clear (introduce) to the topic. 9.The (read) of this magazine are mostly young adults. 10.His biggest (weak) is his lack of confidence. Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A 一，根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.Your help can (起着重要作用)to these children's lives. 2.The museum welcomes thousands of (参观者)every year. 3.We should show more respect to (老人)in our community. 4.She works for an international (组织)that helps poor children. 5.The football match will be held in the new .(体育馆) 6.The school (提供)free lunch for all students. 7.The homeless people found several 避难所to stay in during the winter. 8.The bird flew out of it (笼子)and into the sky. 9.Many (军队)officers attended the meeting. 10.The (面试官)asked her several questions about her work experience. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (own) of the lost dog is looking for it everywhere. 2.Many (young) are taking part in the community clean-up. 3.She is (act) in many school activities. 4.They finally (come) along to help us move the heavy boxes. 5.He made a generous (donate) to the animal shelter. 6.This is the (one) time I've visited this city. 7.Her help made a big (different) to our project. 8.There are many local (charity)that need volunteers. 9. She spoke (warm) to everyone she met. 10.The (organize) of the event was excellent. Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B 一，根据首字母提示或括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1.The (女士)in the red dress is our new teacher. 2.He is a true (先生)who always opens the door for others. 3.The dog started to (吠叫)when it saw a stranger. 4.You can (报名)for the singing competition online. 5. (自从)she moved here,we have been good friends. 6.This movie is not suitable for (成年人);it's for children only. 7.The police are looking for the (失踪的)child. 8.This tool is very (实用的)for fixing things at home. 9.Learning first aid is a (救命的)skill. 10.Good (团队合作)is important for winning the game. 二，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She wants to (success) in her business. 2. (much)of all,remember to be kind to others. 3.This is a (value) lesson for all of us. 4.Many (volunteer)are helping in the community center. 5.She lives in (ordinary) but she is very happy. 6.This painting is (worth) than that one. 7.Different (audience) have different tastes in music. 8. She is always (will) to help anyone in need. 9.He kept (go) even when he was tired. 10.They are helping (need) people in the village. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. temper（脾气） 2. earthquake（地震） 3. typhoon（台风） 4. wildfire（野火） 5. snowstorm（暴风雪） 6. drought（干旱） 7. warned（警告） 8. tsunami（海啸） 9. truck（卡车） 10. roof（屋顶） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. interviews（名词复数，几次采访） 2. possible（形容词，可能的） 3. reported（现在完成时，已经报告） 4. neighbours（名词复数，许多邻居） 5. nearly（副词，几乎） 6. preparations（名词复数，所有必要的准备） 7. supplies（名词复数，供应品） 8. soundly（副词，睡得很沉） 9. thickness（名词，厚度） 10. beat（动词过去式，拍打） Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. worst（最严重的） 2. girl（女生） 3. foam（泡沫） 4. refuse（拒绝） 5. security guard（保安） 6. nearby（附近） 7. scream（尖叫） 8. Thankfully（幸运的是） 9. knowledge（知识） 10. hero（英雄） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. thinking（名词，思考） 2. exception（名词，例外） 3. immediately（副词，立刻） 4. landslides（名词复数，几次山体滑坡） 5. safeguards（名词复数，保障措施） 6. floodwaters（名词复数，洪水） 7. men（名词复数，工人） 8. beating（过去进行时，正在跳动） 9. rescue（名词，救援行动） 10. hotter（形容词比较级，更热的） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 参考答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. shake（握手） 2. bow（鞠躬） 3. bumped（碰撞） 4. fist（拳头） 5. rubbed（摩擦） 6. kiss（亲吻） 7. cheeks（脸颊） 8. hug（拥抱） 9. embarrassed（尴尬的） 10. formal（正式的） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. confusing（令人困惑的） 2. rudeness（名词，粗鲁） 3. uncommon（不常见的） 4. palms（名词复数，手掌） 5. Indian（印度的） 6. manners（名词复数，礼仪） 7. cultural（形容词，文化的） 8. improper（不恰当的） 9. serving（公筷） 10. embarrassed（感到尴尬的） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. heard from（收到来信） 2. custom（习俗） 3. occasion（场合） 4. neatly（漂亮地） 5. blouse（女式衬衫） 6. private（不喜欢谈论私事的） 7. whether（是否） 8. married（已婚的） 9. false（错误的） 10. cheer（欢呼） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. unsafe（不安全的） 2. improper（不恰当的） 3. informal（非正式的） 4. married（结婚） 5. congratulated（祝贺） 6. Asian（亚洲的） 7. traditional（传统的） 8. First（首先） 9. correctly（正确地） 10. impression（印象） Unit 7 A Good Read Section A 答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. good read（好书） 2. adventures（冒险） 3. fantasy（幻想作品） 4. mystery（悬疑小说） 5. fiction（小说） 6. detective（侦探） 7. aliens（外星人） 8. attack（攻击） 9. literary（文学的） 10. steal（偷） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. punishment（名词，惩罚） 2. idioms（名词复数，习语） 3. recently（副词，最近） 4. lost（形容词，迷路的） 5. heard（现在完成时，听说） 6. recommendation（名词，推荐） 7. societies（名词复数，社会） 8. historical（形容词，历史的） 9. based（动词过去分词，以……为基础） 10. forceful（形容词，有说服力的） Unit 7 A Good Read Section B 答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. summary（总结） 2. spoiled（宠坏的） 3. selfish（自私的） 4. lock（锁上） 5. unlocked（开锁） 6. hidden（隐藏的） 7. Nobody（没有人） 8. thus（因此） 9. state（状态） 10. weak（虚弱的） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. secretly（副词，秘密地） 2. proved（动词过去式，证明） 3. got（动词过去式，站起） 4. daily（副词，每日地） 5. librarian（名词，图书管理员） 6. hidden（形容词，隐藏的） 7. effective（形容词，有效的） 8. introduction（名词，介绍） 9. readers（名词复数，读者） 10. weakness（名词，弱点） Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A 答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. make a difference（有重要作用） 2. visitors（参观者） 3. the elderly（老人） 4. organization（组织） 5. stadium（体育馆） 6. provides（提供） 7. shelters（避难所） 8. cage（笼子） 9. military（军队） 10. interviewer（面试官） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. owner（狗的主人） 2. young people（年轻人，或直接填 youth） 3. active（积极的） 4. came（来，过去式） 5. donation（捐赠） 6. first（第一次） 7. difference（影响） 8. charities（慈善机构，复数） 9. warmly（热情地，副词） 10. organization（组织工作，名词） Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B 答案 一、根据括号里的汉语提示写出单词 1. lady（女士） 2. gentleman（先生） 3. bark（吠叫） 4. sign up（报名） 5. Ever since（自从） 6. adults（成年人） 7. missing（失踪的） 8. practical（实用的） 9. life-saving（救命的） 10. teamwork（团队合作） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. succeed（动词，成功） 2. Most（最） 3. valuable（形容词，宝贵的） 4. volunteers（名词复数，志愿者） 5. ordinariness（名词，平凡） 6. worthier（形容词比较级，更有价值的） 7. audiences（名词复数，观众） 8. willing（形容词，乐意的） 9. going（动名词，持续走） 10. needy（形容词，贫困的） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $