2026年辽宁省学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）

2026年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) ( 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A Route B City Sight Bus www.citysightbus.org Farmers'Bridge cySsqure Opening Hours High season(April to September):9:00 —18:00 every day Low season(October to March):9:00—17:00 every day Ticket Prices Route (路线) A:$20 each person Route B:$18 each person Things You Should Know Buses for both routes leave every hour from Central Station. Route A takes one hour.Route B takes 50 minutes. If you take your pet with you , please buy a ticket for it at half price . Save 10%if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10%if you buy tickets for both routes. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 1.You can take a bus at both in high sea son and in low season. A.8:00 B.17:30 C.18:00 D .14:30 2.If you choose Route A,you can see A.Starlight Garden B.Farmers' Bridge C.East-End Temple D.King Henry's Garden 3.People can get more information by A.sending an e-mail B.visiting t he website C.making a phone call D.sending a WeChat message ) 4.Where may we read the text? A.In a guidebook. B.On a movie poster. C.In a sports magazine. D.In a science report. Have you ever had this experience?You exercise one day,and the next morning,even a small movement like sitting up in bed makes your muscles sore(酸痛的).Now you want to exercise again, but you're wondering:Can I still exercise when I’m so sore?Well,there is no exact answer—it depends. Experts say soreness isn't always bad.It's normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge new exercises—this is known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness(DOMS).It usually reaches the peak (峰值)within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours.It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue(组织). Then your body tries to repair it,which causes soreness.But don't worry—actually this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger during recovery(恢复). The key is to judge how sore you feel.Sports medicine expert,Rick Richey,advises,“If your soreness is not serious,it's fine to exercise—just slow down pace,like lifting lighter weights or running slower.”However,if your soreness is more than a mild discomfort,take a break. “Your body is smart—it tells you to stop,” Richey says.What's more,exercising with super- sore muscles isn't helpful.Sore muscles are unable to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly.Richey warns severe muscle soreness can prevent recovery and even lead to injury. If you really want to exercise,focus on muscles that don't ache.For example,if your arms ache, exercise your legs.This way,you stay active while letting sore muscles recover.Richey calls it “smart cross-training”. 5. Which graph can show the change of DOMS in 72 hours? DOMS ( B )A DOMS ( Time(hours after exe rcise) )Time(hours after exercise) C D 6. It's not helpful to exercise with super-sore muscles because A.they may never recover B.they will get tired faster C.they can produce more force D.they will influence your sleep 7.If your legs ache,what should you do? A.Stop all exercise. B.Take medicine right away. C.Exercise my arms. D.Keep exercising my legs slowly. 8.What is the purpose of writing the text? A.To explain what mainly causes DOMS. B.To discuss whether to exercise with sore muscles. C.To tell readers how to relieve sore muscles quickly. D.To introduce different ways to challenge your muscles. C British scientist Jane Goodall,known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees(黑猩猩),passed away on Oct.1,2025.She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934,Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa.In July 1960,aged 26,Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little- known world of wild chimpanzees.Over the next 60 years,Goodall's research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall's research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives.She gave names to each chimpanzee and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us.She saw that chimpanzees have complex(复杂的)social lives and different characters,such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall's most important discoveries came in 1960.That year,she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat,challenging the old idea that chimpanzees only ate plants.She also saw something even more surprising—a male(雄性的)chimpanzee making and using tools.This finding changed the old idea that humans are the only animals that use tools.Since then,scientists have found evidence(证据)of tool use in many parts of the animal world. After many years of research,Goodall wanted to do more to protect animals.She started the Jane Goodall Institute to help chimpanzees live safely in the wild.She also created a youth program called“Roots&Shoots”to encourage young people around the world to work on environmental and conservation projects. 9.What is Jane Goodall known for? A.Calling on people to take care of wildlife. B.Researching on chimpanzees for years. C.Discovering a new type of chimpanzee. D.Being the first female zoologist in the world. 10.What does the underlined word“formed”mean in Paragraph 3? A.Canceled. B.Continued. C.Discovered. D.Developed. 11.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Humans should stop studying chimpanzees. B.Chimpanzees are more intelligent than humans. C.Some earlier ideas about chimpanzees were wrong. D.Goodall's research was not accepted by other scientists. 12.What is the best title for the text? A.The habits of chimpanzees in Tanzania B.Jane Goodall's life and pioneering research C.A bridge between humans and chimpanzees D.Scientists'great discovery about wild animals D Shadow play,known as“Ying zi xi”in Chinese,is an ancient form of shadow art.It has a history of about 2,000 years across China,India and Southeast Asia.Moving shadows cast(投射)on a screen are used to tell historical tales and folk stories.Hand shadow is one of the simplest forms to make shadow play.With a bit of practice,most people can shape their hands to create animal figures(图 形),such as dogs and birds on the wall. Today,shadow art has developed into another creative style.In the spring of 2016,Vincent Bal, an artist in Europe,turned the shadows into a unique art form—shadow drawing.He named this special form of drawing“Shadowology”.In Shadowology,a small drawing is added to the shadows of everyday things to create wonderful pictures. Like most good things in life,Shadowology came by accident.One day,during a work break, Bal noticed that the shadow of his teacup looked like a little elephant.He drew eyes,legs and a smile for the shadow,and took a photo of that.After sharing the photo online,Bal surprisingly found people's love for it,which encouraged him to continue exploring this art form. Since then,Bal has got over 600,000 fans online.He keeps creating as many different shadow works as possible.For example,he made a pair of sunglasses look like the wings of a butterfly.AlI his works are interesting and playful.In 2023,Bal finished Shadowology films and held a museum exhibition. Nowadays,Shadowology has won the hearts of people around the world.Through these wonderful artworks,people have a chance to see the beauty in everyday things and discover the joy all around in such a busy world. 13.What can we know about Shadowology? A,It started from 2,000 years ago. B.It is a kind of shadow drawing. C.It can be learned at middle school.D.It was created by an artist in India. 14. Which of the following might be a work of Shadowology? ( D ) ( C ) ( B )A 15.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 3? A.The teacup.B.The drawing. C.The smile. D.The exhibition. 16.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The online fans of artist Vincent Bal. B.The development of hand shadow art. C.The history of traditional shadow play. D.The birth and popularity of Shadowology. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Time flies when you play on your smartphone.Why are we so addicted to(上瘾)smartphones but easily bored with studying?17. Dopamine is a“pleasure chemical”that makes people feel good.Our brains release it when we eat delicious food,when we finish exercising or when we are rewarded(奖赏). 18. For example,checking your smartphone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine.But why?When we scroll(滑动)through social media,we don't know what we'll see next or who will comment on our posts.This uncertainty,or “the magic of maybe”activates(激活) the dopamine system.We get excited,wondering if we have received comments from our friends. When our expectations are met,dopamine is released.To get more dopamine,we continue checking our smartphones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.19. According to Harvard Medical School's Trevor Haynes,we can make apps less addictive if we turn off push notifications(通知)or change our screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. Daniel Wong,author of The Happy Student,said that as for studying,you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for your progress.20. Moreover,use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make studying much more interesting. A.Can we do something to change that? B.Our brains release more dopamine when we study. C.It's all because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. D.You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. E.Playing on smartphones causes our brains to release more dopamine. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best.”Every time I felt disappointed(失望的),my mother would say so.After I 21 from college,I decided to find a job as a sports announcer(广播员)at a radio station. I knocked at the door of every station in Chicago,but 22 I was refused each time.At one station,a kind lady told me that major stations wouldn't hire an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her 23 I went back to Dixon,where I had grown up.But the result remained the same.My father said a newly opened store needed a local athlete to work for it.I applied for(申请) the job,but I was 24 again. “Everything happens for the best,”Mom 25 me.Dad offered me his car to look for a job.I 26 WOC Radio in Davenport,Iowa,but the program director told me that they had hired an announcer.As I left his 27 ,my frustration(挫败感)reached its peak.“How can I become a sports announcer if I can't get a job at a radio station?”I asked loudly. While waiting for the elevator,I heard someone calling my name—It was the 28.“What did you know about sports?”he asked.“Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 29 with my performance,he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home,I thought of my mother's words:“If you 30 ,something good will happen one day.Something good wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(之前的)disappointment.” 21.A.suffered B.returned C.graduated D.separated 22.A.actively B.normally C.unluckily D.certainly 23.A.order B.advice C.decision D.choice 24.A.refused B.accepted C.examined D.compared 25.A.visited B.reminded C.replied D.changed 26.A,tried B.called C.met D.noticed 27.A.study B.kitchen C.library D.office 28.A.director B.reporter C.singer D.cleaner 29.A.Angry B.Patient C.Bored D.Pleased 30.A.hold on B.hand out C.take up D.give away 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A long time ago,there was a clever man named Cang Jie.He was in charge of recording important events. 31. that time,there were no words,no pens,and no paper.People could only record things by piling up stones.However,as things got busier,the stones became a big mess.Later, people invented a new way 32. (record)things:tying knots(结)in ropes.The knots had different sizes,and each size represented a different thing.At first,this worked well,33. soon there were too many things and the knots became puzzling. To solve the problem,Cang Jie came up with a new idea.He started adding shells and little stones to the knots to make the records 34. (clear).At first,this new method worked well. One day,the Yellow Emperor had 35. important meeting with another chief(首领).Cang Jie used his“shell-and-knot method”to record the time and place,but he made a mistake.He 36. (think),“This method isn't good enough.”So he quit his job and set out to find a better way. One day,Cang Jie watched a hunter tracking(追踪)wild pigs.The hunter explained,“Each animal has different footprints,and a skilled hunter can tell 37. (they)apart.”Hearing this,Cang Jie 38. (sudden)had an idea.“If everything has its own shape,why not draw their 39. (shape)as symbols to record things?”he said. Cang Jie showed these symbols to the Yellow Emperor,who praised the“invention”and named them“characters”.After that,more and more characters 40. (invent),laying the foundation(基础)for written language. 四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 On the street,Mr.Wilson met a young man,who asked him,“Do you remember me?”Mr. Wilson said,“No.”Then the young man told him he had once been his student and now he is a teacher as well.Mr.Wilson asked the young man when he decided to be a teacher.The young man then told him the following story. When I was a little boy,my parents were busy with their work.I had to live with my grandparents.It seemed that nobody cared much about me.One day,a friend of mine,Martin,came into the classroom with a new watch.It shone brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it,so I secretly took it out of Martin's pocket. Shortly after that,Martin noticed that his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle.You were going to search our pockets.However,you asked us to close our eyes when you looked for the missing watch.You searched my pocket and found the watch there.You kept searching everyone's pockets and when you were done,you said,“We have the watch.”You never said who took the watch to save my dignity(尊 严 )forever.And you never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. "Do you remember this story,Mr.Wilson?”The old man answered,"Yes.I remember the situation with the missing watch.But I didn't remember you because I had closed my eyes,too.I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.” 41.Who did the young man live with when he was alittle boy? 42.What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing? 43.Why didn’t Mr.Wilson tell others who took the watch? 44.What do you think of Mr.Wilson in the story?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Tom 给你发来一封邮件向你求助。请你仔细阅读这封邮件并写一 封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)表示安慰； (2)提供建议； (3)给予鼓励。 To:Li Hui From:Tom Dear Li Hui, I’m really upset these days.Sometimes I turn to AI tools for help when I have difficulties with my homework. However, my dad gets angry about this and doesn't allow me to use them. Besides,when I try to tell my parents about my stress,they often seem too busy to listen.It makes me feel sad and lonely.What should I do? Yours, Tom 注意：(1)词数80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, Thank you for telling me about your problems.I completely understand why you feel this way.Here are a few suggestions.I hope they will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hui 参考答案： 一、阅读理解 第一节 1-4 DABA 5-8 DBCB 9-12 BDCB 13-16 BDBD 第二节 17-20 CEAD 二、完形填空 21-25 CCBAB 26-30 ADADA 第二部分 三、语篇填空 31. At 32. to record 33. but 34. clearer 35. an 36. thought 37. them 38. suddenly 39. shapes 40. were invented 四、阅读与表达 41. His grandparents. 42. He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. /He told it to Mr. Wilson at once. 43. Because he wanted to save the student's dignity./To save the student's dignity. 44. I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with 45. Dear Tom, Thank you for telling me about your problems. I completely understand why you feel this way.Here are a few suggestions, I hope they will be helpful to you. For the first problem, you could try explaining to your dad that AI tools can be helpful when you have difficulties with studies. Make sure that you will always try to solve problems on your own first, and only use AI for guidance when necessary. When feeling lonely and unable to talk to your parents, writing them a letter could be a good idea. You could also try sharing your feelings with a close friend you trust. Please remember that you are not alone. I'm always here to listen, and I believe things will get better for you soon! Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $