Unit 3 The world at one click 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版）

Unit 3 The world at one click 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：线上旅游与世界景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 With the development of the internet, online travel is becoming more and more popular. Many people, especially students and busy workers, like it very much. What is online travel? It means you can “visit” famous places around the world at home,using your computer or phone. You don’t need to take planes or trains to go there in person (亲自). Through some websites or apps, you can have virtual (虚拟的) tours of beautiful attractions. For example, you can “walk” around the Palace Museum in Beijing, see the Eiffel Tower in Paris, or look at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. These virtual tours often have simple explanations (解释), so you can learn basic things about these places. Most of them are free or cost very little. You can stop or replay(重新播放)the tour anytime you want. Online travel has many advantages. It saves your time and money. It’s also great for people who can’t travel because of health problems or busy work. But it can’t replace (代替) real travel. When you travel in person, you can feel the sunshine, taste delicious local food, and talk with local people. These happy moments can’t be found in virtual tours. In short, online travel is a convenient way to see the world. But if you have the chance, a real trip will give you unforgettable memories. 1．What does online travel mean? A．Travelling around the world with friends. B．Visiting places through the internet at home. C．Booking flights and hotels online. D．Taking virtual classes about travel. 2．Which of the following is an example of online travel? A．Visiting the Palace Museum in person. B．Watching a virtual tour of the Eiffel Tower. C．Eating French food in Paris. D．Booking a hotel for a trip. 3．What is NOT an advantage of online travel? A．It saves time. B．It is usually cheap. C．It lets you taste delicious local food. D．It is convenient for busy people. 4．Why can’t online travel replace real travel? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it takes too much time. C．Because it can’t provide real experiences like talking with local people. D．Because it is not popular among old people. 5．What’s the writer’s opinion about online travel? A．It is better than real travel. B．It is a good way but can’t replace real travel. C．It is not useful for people who love travelling. D．It should be free for everyone. Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for personalized experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 1．Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A．Because he hoped to get some peace and quiet. B．Because he was very familiar with the travel routes. C．Because he enjoyed exploring different places himself. D．Because he wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B．Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C．What information the AI app gave Wu. D．Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 3．What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A．Safe and interesting. B．Surprising and wonderful. C．Tiring but meaningful. D．Exciting but too short. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．AI tour guides: the future of travel B．Advice on using AI for trip planning C．Personalized travel: a new way of travelling D．Modern technologies used by AI tour guides Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉) , so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 1．Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion？ A．People can do different things there. B．It has a history of more than 100 years. C．It is the most beautiful park in New York. D．There are many statues and fountains there. 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Museum Mile B．The Met Cloisters C．Metropolitan Museum D．Moma Museum 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage？ A．Harlem is home to classical music. B．Jazz is mixed with African music style. C．“The Met” is the world’s most famous museum. D．Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman who built Carnegie Hall. 4．When was Jazz music born in Harlem？ A．In the 1890s. B．In the 1850s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1870s. 5．If the writer goes on writing，he may tell us about ________. A．Andrew Carnegie’s story B．ways to join the jazz clubs C．another place of interest D．African people in America On 30 March, 2011, the Chinese government decided to designate(指定)19 May as National Tourism Day. This is also a special date - when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller of the Ming Dynasty. Last year, the beautiful city of Tengchong,Yunnan was the main place to host activities of National Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits have changed recently. More and more Chinese people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to (注意) health. So, travelling online has become a new way for them to see the world. According to a study involving(涉及)2,085 Chinese people, 74.8 per cent would choose to travel online. As many as 59.7 per cent of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1 per cent of them said it made their travel experience richer. And especially for visiting museums, many people added that travelling online gave them a more detailed view of the things. They can know them better. In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years. “Through technical(技术的) ways, online travel has been a new way of travelling and virtual(虚拟的)technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 1．19th May, 2024 will be the National Tourism Day. A．12th B．13th C．14th D．15th 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．What is the best way to see the world. B．Why some people dislike travelling far. C．What travel habits many Chinese people have. D．Why online travel has become a new way of travelling. 3．To show that online travel is popular, the writer ________ in Paragraph 3. A．tells a story B．uses some numbers C．offers some reasons D．answers some questions 4．What does the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．疑惑 C．管理 D．挑战 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A special technology. B．A new way of travelling. C．The first National Tourism Day. D．A famous traveller from ancient China. The internet has opened a window to the world, making it easier than ever to explore different places without leaving home. With just one click, you can visit the Sydney Opera House, walk along the coast of Australia, or even take a virtual tour of the Pyramids of Giza. There is no doubt that online tours have become a popular way to learn about other cultures and see famous sites. One of the best things about online tours is that they are convenient. You don’t need to book tickets or plan a trip—just open your computer and start exploring. As for the cost, many online tours are free, which means you can visit as many places as you want without spending any money. Another great thing is that online tours let you see places that you might never get to visit in person. For example, you can take a live tour of Yellowstone National Park and watch geysers erupt in real time, or explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu with a guide. Whether you are a student looking to learn more about the world, or just someone who loves to travel, online tours offer a fun and easy way to satisfy your curiosity. 1．What does the phrase “With just one click” mean in the title? A．With one phone call. B．With one mouse click. C．With one step. D．With one ticket. 2．What is one advantage of online tours mentioned in the passage? A．They are expensive. B．They are inconvenient. C．They are free. D．They require travel plans. 3．Which place can you visit via an online tour according to the passage? A．The Great Wall. B．The Sydney Opera House. C．The Louvre Museum. D．The Amazon Rainforest. 4．Who can benefit from online tours? A．Only students. B．Only travelers. C．Only people who live abroad. D．Anyone who wants to explore the world. Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 3．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue (雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (closed in case of rain). Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festival s and famous carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. 1．According to the passage, ________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A．Rome B．Pisa C．Florence D．Venice 2．We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________. A．at 8 a.m. on Sunday B．at 9 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 9 p.m. on Saturday D．at 10 a.m. on Monday 3．According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A．Pisa has three leaning towers. B．You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence. C．You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus. D．Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. Australia is a famous Ocean country. The country is famous for its wool production (羊毛产品) and seashore tour. As the weather there is warm and comfortable. Many people spend vacations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination (目的地).   In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape on it is like a seashell (贝壳) with wonderful decorations (装饰) inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice to be the next stop. In Melbourne, skin (皮肤) cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt come here to compete. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and Koalas are a good choice to you. So don’t forget Australia if you plan a trip. 1．What is Australia famous for? A．Its ocean and wool production. B．Its wool production and seashore tour. C．Its seashore tour and climate. D．Its weather and water entertainment. 2．What are Australians like? A．Optimistic and active. B．Brilliant and splendid. C．Kind and friendly. D．Attractive and famous. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “architecture”? A．景点 B．建筑 C．项目 D．站点 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Skin cream can protect your skin from the sunshine. B．The Sydney Opera House is a good place to visit. C．The writer likes water entertainment very much. D．Australians like riding on the back of the sheep. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Australians enjoy an optimistic and active life. B．Australia is a famous Ocean country. C．Australia is a good choice for your trip. D．Australia has many stops and competitions. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Iceland, officially known as the Republic of Iceland, is an island located in the North Atlantic Ocean, just south of the Arctic Circle. The official language is Icelandic, but Danish and English are also taught in schools. Iceland is not a land always covered with ice and snow. While winter is indeed a season, Icelanders also enjoy mild, sun-filled summer days. Cool summers and mild winters are normal in Iceland. Average summer temperatures range from 12°C to 18°C and in winter, temperatures are around freezing (0°C). Sunlight is almost continuous from the end of May until the beginning of August. However, from mid-November until the end of January, Iceland experiences almost no sunlight. Five Fun Facts About Iceland Horses of Excellence: When the first Europeans began sailing to Iceland centuries ago, space in their boats was not enough, so they only brought their best horses. The horses on the island today are from those best-of-the-best animals. The Volcano Capital: Iceland has more volcanic activity than any other place on Earth. There are over 125 volcanoes (some still active) on the island. Hákarl Tradition: It’s a tradition to eat a small piece of hákarl at winter festivals. Hákarl, fermented shark meat, is considered a nice treat in Iceland. It's made by letting the shark ferment in the ground for five months. Christmas Lads: In Icelandic folk stories, the 13 Christmas Lads are the sons of a Goddess. One by one, they visit humans in the days leading up to Christmas. Before going to bed, children place empty shoes on their windowsills, hoping to receive treats from the lads. Ancient Naming System (体系): Icelanders still use an ancient naming system. They don’t use traditional family names. Instead, their last names are from their father’s or mother’s first name. For example, the father’s first name becomes the child’s last name, with a suffix after it——“son” for sons and “dóttir” for daughters. 1．What is TRUE about Iceland according to the text? A．Its official language is English. B．It is covered with ice all year round. C．It's a tradition to eat turkey at winter festivals. D．Horses now here are from the best ancient ones. 2．Which of the following is most probably an Icelander’s name? A．Anne Martin. B．Anna Sigr íðard óttir. C．Theodore Von Kármán. D．Daniel Robert Evans. 3．Which word can best describe Iceland in the writer’s eyes? A．Friendly. B．Peaceful. C．Special. D．Powerful. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By using old sayings. B．By following time order. C．By listing different facts. D．By comparing causes and effects. As the largest country in the world, Russia is a perfect travel destination to experience delicious food, interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Are you thinking about travelling to the country? If so, there are some facts you need to know before you go. Do you know the world’s longest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, a total of over 9, 289 kilometers. If you want to take your time traveling around Russia by train, it makes it easy to do so. You can choose to ride in first-class or third-class seats, depending on your budget(预算) and the experience you want to have. If you are someone that loves literature(文学), you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers, such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated(专门的) to them that you can visit. Most can be found in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Whether you’re a fan of their works or you don’t know who they’re, you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums. Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes(活火山). If you love nature, you should visit Kamchatka, one of the most commonly visited among them. This zone has over 1, 000 different species of plants. It’s also home to brown bears, sheep and wolves. Besides, folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture. One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod, with people moving around in a circle hand in hand. Russians perform folk dances at festivals. If you get the chance to travel to Russia, be sure to attend a Russian folk-dance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia. 1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the train B．the railway C．the seat D．Russian 2．What does the writer think of the museums in Moscow and St. Petersburg? A．Popular. B．Famous. C．Educational. D．Beautiful. 3．The passage mainly tells us some facts about Russia’s ________. ①convenient transportation      ②interesting culture   ③beautiful buildings ④delicious food        ⑤exciting places of interest A．①③④ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．①②③ 4．Which of the following statements about Russia is NOT true? A．Russians like dancing Khorovod at festivals. B．Kamchatka is a popular place to enjoy nature. C．Visitors can travel around Russia easily by train. D．All great Russian writers have their own museums. 5．Who may be most interested in this passage? A．Tina, a dancer living in Russia. B．Kevin, a driver wanting to make money. C．Jason, a student planning to visit Russia. D．Emily, a writer looking for a surprising idea. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：线上旅游与世界景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 With the development of the internet, online travel is becoming more and more popular. Many people, especially students and busy workers, like it very much. What is online travel? It means you can “visit” famous places around the world at home,using your computer or phone. You don’t need to take planes or trains to go there in person (亲自). Through some websites or apps, you can have virtual (虚拟的) tours of beautiful attractions. For example, you can “walk” around the Palace Museum in Beijing, see the Eiffel Tower in Paris, or look at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. These virtual tours often have simple explanations (解释), so you can learn basic things about these places. Most of them are free or cost very little. You can stop or replay(重新播放)the tour anytime you want. Online travel has many advantages. It saves your time and money. It’s also great for people who can’t travel because of health problems or busy work. But it can’t replace (代替) real travel. When you travel in person, you can feel the sunshine, taste delicious local food, and talk with local people. These happy moments can’t be found in virtual tours. In short, online travel is a convenient way to see the world. But if you have the chance, a real trip will give you unforgettable memories. 1．What does online travel mean? A．Travelling around the world with friends. B．Visiting places through the internet at home. C．Booking flights and hotels online. D．Taking virtual classes about travel. 2．Which of the following is an example of online travel? A．Visiting the Palace Museum in person. B．Watching a virtual tour of the Eiffel Tower. C．Eating French food in Paris. D．Booking a hotel for a trip. 3．What is NOT an advantage of online travel? A．It saves time. B．It is usually cheap. C．It lets you taste delicious local food. D．It is convenient for busy people. 4．Why can’t online travel replace real travel? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it takes too much time. C．Because it can’t provide real experiences like talking with local people. D．Because it is not popular among old people. 5．What’s the writer’s opinion about online travel? A．It is better than real travel. B．It is a good way but can’t replace real travel. C．It is not useful for people who love travelling. D．It should be free for everyone. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了网络旅行的定义、实例、优势，同时说明其无法替代真实旅行的原因以及作者对网络旅行的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“What is online travel? It means you can ‘visit’ famous places around the world at home, using your computer or phone.”可知，网络旅行指的是在家通过互联网“游览”世界各地的著名景点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Through some websites or apps, you can have virtual (虚拟的) tours of beautiful attractions. For example, you can ‘walk’ around the Palace Museum in Beijing, see the Eiffel Tower in Paris”可知，观看埃菲尔铁塔的虚拟游览是网络旅行的例子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you travel in person, you can feel the sunshine, taste delicious local food, and talk with local people.”可知，品尝美味的当地食物是真实旅行的体验，并非网络旅行的优势。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But it can’t replace (代替) real travel. When you travel in person, you can feel the sunshine, taste delicious local food, and talk with local people. These happy moments can’t be found in virtual tours.”可知，网络旅行无法替代真实旅行，因为它不能提供与当地人交流等真实体验。故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据“In short, online travel is a convenient way to see the world. But if you have the chance, a real trip will give you unforgettable memories.”可知，作者认为网络旅行是一种不错的方式，但不能替代真实旅行。故选B。 Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for personalized experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Specialists believe AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 1．Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? A．Because he hoped to get some peace and quiet. B．Because he was very familiar with the travel routes. C．Because he enjoyed exploring different places himself. D．Because he wanted to visit places of his choice and save money. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B．Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C．What information the AI app gave Wu. D．Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 3．What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A．Safe and interesting. B．Surprising and wonderful. C．Tiring but meaningful. D．Exciting but too short. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．AI tour guides: the future of travel B．Advice on using AI for trip planning C．Personalized travel: a new way of travelling D．Modern technologies used by AI tour guides 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI导游在旅游中的应用，以吴宏博借助AI规划山西旅行为例，说明AI能提供个性化旅游服务及未来发展前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely”可知，他不想跟团是因为想自主选择景点并省钱。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容（吴用AI规划行程，AI给出个性化计划、路线、酒店等信息）可知，该段主要讲AI应用提供的信息。故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises…perfectly matched my taste”可知，吴认为这次AI规划的旅行既惊喜又很棒。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“AI导游为旅游带来个性化体验及未来发展”展开，“AI tour guides: the future of travel”最贴合主题。故选A。 Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉) , so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 1．Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion？ A．People can do different things there. B．It has a history of more than 100 years. C．It is the most beautiful park in New York. D．There are many statues and fountains there. 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Museum Mile B．The Met Cloisters C．Metropolitan Museum D．Moma Museum 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage？ A．Harlem is home to classical music. B．Jazz is mixed with African music style. C．“The Met” is the world’s most famous museum. D．Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman who built Carnegie Hall. 4．When was Jazz music born in Harlem？ A．In the 1890s. B．In the 1850s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1870s. 5．If the writer goes on writing，he may tell us about ________. A．Andrew Carnegie’s story B．ways to join the jazz clubs C．another place of interest D．African people in America 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了纽约的多个著名景点，包括中央公园、博物馆大道、卡内基音乐厅及哈莱姆区，讲述了各景点的特色与相关历史文化。 1．观点态度题。根据“Central Park is New York’s largest park.”“It was built in 1857.”“Central Park has lots of statues and fountains”可知，A、B、D项均为可验证的客观事实；C项“它是纽约最美的公园”无客观依据，属于主观观点。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据前句“Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it ‘The Met’.”可知，此处it指代前文提到的Metropolitan Museum。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time.”可推断，爵士乐可能融合了非洲音乐风格，符合题意。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time.”可知，爵士乐于20世纪20年代诞生于哈莱姆区。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文围绕纽约多个景点展开介绍，前文已讲述中央公园、博物馆、卡内基音乐厅和哈莱姆区，若继续写，大概率会介绍纽约另一个景点。故选C。 On 30 March, 2011, the Chinese government decided to designate(指定)19 May as National Tourism Day. This is also a special date - when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller of the Ming Dynasty. Last year, the beautiful city of Tengchong,Yunnan was the main place to host activities of National Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits have changed recently. More and more Chinese people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to (注意) health. So, travelling online has become a new way for them to see the world. According to a study involving(涉及)2,085 Chinese people, 74.8 per cent would choose to travel online. As many as 59.7 per cent of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1 per cent of them said it made their travel experience richer. And especially for visiting museums, many people added that travelling online gave them a more detailed view of the things. They can know them better. In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years. “Through technical(技术的) ways, online travel has been a new way of travelling and virtual(虚拟的)technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 1．19th May, 2024 will be the National Tourism Day. A．12th B．13th C．14th D．15th 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．What is the best way to see the world. B．Why some people dislike travelling far. C．What travel habits many Chinese people have. D．Why online travel has become a new way of travelling. 3．To show that online travel is popular, the writer ________ in Paragraph 3. A．tells a story B．uses some numbers C．offers some reasons D．answers some questions 4．What does the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．疑惑 C．管理 D．挑战 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A special technology. B．A new way of travelling. C．The first National Tourism Day. D．A famous traveller from ancient China. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“国家旅游日”的设立背景，以及在后疫情时代，人们的旅游习惯发生变化，线上旅游成为一种新的旅游方式，并通过调查数据说明了它的受欢迎程度和优势。 1．细节理解题。根据“On 30 March, 2011, the Chinese government decided to designate 19 May as National Tourism Day.”可知，2011年是第1届，2024年与2011年相差13年，所以2024年是第14届。故选C。 2．段落主旨题。根据“So, travelling online has become a new way for them to see the world.”可知，该段解释了线上旅游成为新方式的原因。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“74.8 per cent”、“59.7 per cent”、“84.1 per cent”可知，作者是用数字来论证的。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years.”可知，“option”在这里指“选择”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years.”可知，全文围绕“线上旅游成为一种新的旅游方式”展开。故选B。 The internet has opened a window to the world, making it easier than ever to explore different places without leaving home. With just one click, you can visit the Sydney Opera House, walk along the coast of Australia, or even take a virtual tour of the Pyramids of Giza. There is no doubt that online tours have become a popular way to learn about other cultures and see famous sites. One of the best things about online tours is that they are convenient. You don’t need to book tickets or plan a trip—just open your computer and start exploring. As for the cost, many online tours are free, which means you can visit as many places as you want without spending any money. Another great thing is that online tours let you see places that you might never get to visit in person. For example, you can take a live tour of Yellowstone National Park and watch geysers erupt in real time, or explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu with a guide. Whether you are a student looking to learn more about the world, or just someone who loves to travel, online tours offer a fun and easy way to satisfy your curiosity. 1．What does the phrase “With just one click” mean in the title? A．With one phone call. B．With one mouse click. C．With one step. D．With one ticket. 2．What is one advantage of online tours mentioned in the passage? A．They are expensive. B．They are inconvenient. C．They are free. D．They require travel plans. 3．Which place can you visit via an online tour according to the passage? A．The Great Wall. B．The Sydney Opera House. C．The Louvre Museum. D．The Amazon Rainforest. 4．Who can benefit from online tours? A．Only students. B．Only travelers. C．Only people who live abroad. D．Anyone who wants to explore the world. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线游览的优势与体验方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“With just one click, you can visit the Sydney Opera House…”和“open your computer”可知，此处指操作电脑时的“点击鼠标””。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“As for the cost, many online tours are free…”可知，在线游览的一个优势是免费，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“you can visit the Sydney Opera House, walk along the coast of Australia…”可知，文中提到可以在线游览悉尼歌剧院，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether you are a student looking to learn more about the world, or just someone who loves to travel, online tours offer a fun and easy way to satisfy your curiosity.”可知，任何想要探索世界的人都能从在线游览中受益，故选D。 Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 3．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲旅行的相关信息，包括其文化、交通、各地区特色以及最佳旅行时间。 1．词句猜测题。“Europe is something for everyone”意为“欧洲对每个人来说都有吸引之处”，即每个人都能在欧洲找到有趣的事物。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Europe is one of the most interesting continents you can visit. ... And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe).”可知欧洲是最容易旅行的地方之一，交通便利（在欧洲你可以很容易地乘坐地铁和出租车），“it”指代“欧洲”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money”可知，去东欧比较省钱，钱不多的情况下，Mr. White可以选择东欧。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文旨在提供关于欧洲旅行的信息，包括文化、交通、地区特色和最佳旅行时间。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出欧洲旅行的主题，第二段介绍欧洲的文化和交通，第三段介绍欧洲的四个地区，第四段介绍最佳旅行时间，因此结构是“①/②③④”。故选D。 Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue (雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (closed in case of rain). Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festival s and famous carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. 1．According to the passage, ________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A．Rome B．Pisa C．Florence D．Venice 2．We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________. A．at 8 a.m. on Sunday B．at 9 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 9 p.m. on Saturday D．at 10 a.m. on Monday 3．According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A．Pisa has three leaning towers. B．You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence. C．You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus. D．Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now.”可知，罗马被认为是世界时尚中心，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m. to 6 pm. (closed in case of rain).”可知，可以在周日和周一的上午9点至下午6点参观Arnolfo Tower，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.”可知，你可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，而不是游览威尼斯。故选C。 Australia is a famous Ocean country. The country is famous for its wool production (羊毛产品) and seashore tour. As the weather there is warm and comfortable. Many people spend vacations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination (目的地).   In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life. They also show their kindness and friendliness to the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape on it is like a seashell (贝壳) with wonderful decorations (装饰) inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice to be the next stop. In Melbourne, skin (皮肤) cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt come here to compete. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and Koalas are a good choice to you. So don’t forget Australia if you plan a trip. 1．What is Australia famous for? A．Its ocean and wool production. B．Its wool production and seashore tour. C．Its seashore tour and climate. D．Its weather and water entertainment. 2．What are Australians like? A．Optimistic and active. B．Brilliant and splendid. C．Kind and friendly. D．Attractive and famous. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “architecture”? A．景点 B．建筑 C．项目 D．站点 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Skin cream can protect your skin from the sunshine. B．The Sydney Opera House is a good place to visit. C．The writer likes water entertainment very much. D．Australians like riding on the back of the sheep. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Australians enjoy an optimistic and active life. B．Australia is a famous Ocean country. C．Australia is a good choice for your trip. D．Australia has many stops and competitions. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。 1．细节理解题。根据“The country is famous for its wool production (羊毛产品) and seashore tour.”可知澳大利亚以羊毛生产和海滨旅游闻名。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“and all the local people enjoy an optimistic (乐观的) and active life”可知当地人都过着乐观积极的生活。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is among the most brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the world.”可知悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一，故划线部分意为“建筑”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country.’”可知澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背上。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。故选C。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Iceland, officially known as the Republic of Iceland, is an island located in the North Atlantic Ocean, just south of the Arctic Circle. The official language is Icelandic, but Danish and English are also taught in schools. Iceland is not a land always covered with ice and snow. While winter is indeed a season, Icelanders also enjoy mild, sun-filled summer days. Cool summers and mild winters are normal in Iceland. Average summer temperatures range from 12°C to 18°C and in winter, temperatures are around freezing (0°C). Sunlight is almost continuous from the end of May until the beginning of August. However, from mid-November until the end of January, Iceland experiences almost no sunlight. Five Fun Facts About Iceland Horses of Excellence: When the first Europeans began sailing to Iceland centuries ago, space in their boats was not enough, so they only brought their best horses. The horses on the island today are from those best-of-the-best animals. The Volcano Capital: Iceland has more volcanic activity than any other place on Earth. There are over 125 volcanoes (some still active) on the island. Hákarl Tradition: It’s a tradition to eat a small piece of hákarl at winter festivals. Hákarl, fermented shark meat, is considered a nice treat in Iceland. It's made by letting the shark ferment in the ground for five months. Christmas Lads: In Icelandic folk stories, the 13 Christmas Lads are the sons of a Goddess. One by one, they visit humans in the days leading up to Christmas. Before going to bed, children place empty shoes on their windowsills, hoping to receive treats from the lads. Ancient Naming System (体系): Icelanders still use an ancient naming system. They don’t use traditional family names. Instead, their last names are from their father’s or mother’s first name. For example, the father’s first name becomes the child’s last name, with a suffix after it——“son” for sons and “dóttir” for daughters. 1．What is TRUE about Iceland according to the text? A．Its official language is English. B．It is covered with ice all year round. C．It's a tradition to eat turkey at winter festivals. D．Horses now here are from the best ancient ones. 2．Which of the following is most probably an Icelander’s name? A．Anne Martin. B．Anna Sigr íðard óttir. C．Theodore Von Kármán. D．Daniel Robert Evans. 3．Which word can best describe Iceland in the writer’s eyes? A．Friendly. B．Peaceful. C．Special. D．Powerful. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By using old sayings. B．By following time order. C．By listing different facts. D．By comparing causes and effects. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰岛的地理位置、气候、语言等基本情况，并列举了关于冰岛的五个有趣事实。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Horses of Excellence”部分“When the first Europeans began sailing to Iceland centuries ago, space in their boats was not enough, so they only brought their best horses. The horses on the island today are from those best-of-the-best animals.”可知，现在冰岛的马是来自古代最好的马匹。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章“Ancient Naming System”部分“Instead, their last names are from their father’s or mother’s first name. For example, the father’s first name becomes the child’s last name, with a suffix after it——“son” for sons and “dóttir” for daughters.”可知，冰岛人的姓氏来自父亲或母亲的名字，父亲的姓成为孩子的姓，后面加一个后缀——儿子的后缀是“son”，女儿的后缀是“dóttir”。因此，选项B“Anna Sigr íðard óttir”最可能是冰岛人的名字。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者介绍了冰岛的地理位置、气候、语言等基本信息，并通过列举五个有趣的事实，如马匹、火山、发酵鲨鱼肉、圣诞小伙和古老的命名体系，展示了冰岛的独特之处。因此，选项C“Special”最能描述作者眼中的冰岛。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者首先介绍了冰岛的基本信息，然后通过列举五个有趣的事实来展示冰岛的独特之处。因此，作者是通过列举不同的事实来展开这篇文章的。故选C。 As the largest country in the world, Russia is a perfect travel destination to experience delicious food, interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Are you thinking about travelling to the country? If so, there are some facts you need to know before you go. Do you know the world’s longest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, a total of over 9, 289 kilometers. If you want to take your time traveling around Russia by train, it makes it easy to do so. You can choose to ride in first-class or third-class seats, depending on your budget(预算) and the experience you want to have. If you are someone that loves literature(文学), you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers, such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated(专门的) to them that you can visit. Most can be found in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Whether you’re a fan of their works or you don’t know who they’re, you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums. Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes(活火山). If you love nature, you should visit Kamchatka, one of the most commonly visited among them. This zone has over 1, 000 different species of plants. It’s also home to brown bears, sheep and wolves. Besides, folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture. One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod, with people moving around in a circle hand in hand. Russians perform folk dances at festivals. If you get the chance to travel to Russia, be sure to attend a Russian folk-dance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia. 1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the train B．the railway C．the seat D．Russian 2．What does the writer think of the museums in Moscow and St. Petersburg? A．Popular. B．Famous. C．Educational. D．Beautiful. 3．The passage mainly tells us some facts about Russia’s ________. ①convenient transportation      ②interesting culture   ③beautiful buildings ④delicious food        ⑤exciting places of interest A．①③④ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．①②③ 4．Which of the following statements about Russia is NOT true? A．Russians like dancing Khorovod at festivals. B．Kamchatka is a popular place to enjoy nature. C．Visitors can travel around Russia easily by train. D．All great Russian writers have their own museums. 5．Who may be most interested in this passage? A．Tina, a dancer living in Russia. B．Kevin, a driver wanting to make money. C．Jason, a student planning to visit Russia. D．Emily, a writer looking for a surprising idea. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要为想去俄罗斯旅行的人们介绍了一些俄罗斯最值得体验事物和游览参观和地方。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, a total of over 9, 289 kilometers. If you want to take your time traveling around Russia by train.”可知是这条铁路让乘火车环游俄罗斯变得很容易。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Whether you’re a fan of their works or you don’t know who they’re, you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.”可知通过参观博物馆可以了解关于俄罗斯作家和俄罗斯文学的一些知识，由此推断出作者认为莫斯科和圣彼得堡的博物馆是有教育意义的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, a total of over 9, 289 kilometers. If you want to take your time traveling around Russia by train, it makes it easy to do so.”可推断出俄罗斯的交通很便利；根据第三段“Many great writers have a museum dedicated(专门的) to them that you can visit. Most can be found in Moscow and St. Petersburg. ”和第四段“Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes(活火山).”可知俄罗斯有引人入胜的名胜；根据最后一段“Besides, folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture. ”可知俄罗斯有着很有趣的文化，所以①②⑤正确。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专门的)to them that you can visit.”可知是很多作家都有专门的博物馆，而不是所有作家都拥有自己的博物馆，因此D选项是错误的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Are you thinking about travelling to the country? If so, there are some facts you need to know before you go.”可知，本文是给想去俄罗斯旅行的人介绍俄罗斯的，因此可推断出C选项符合题意。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $