Unit 12单元测试- 2025-2026学年武汉市人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

第十二单元学业质量评价 第I 卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1.A.In two minutes. B.Terrible. C.My clock didn't go off. ( )2.A.It's exciting. B.On Friday. C.The movie had started. ( )3.A.On April lst. B.At 10 a.m. C.In the park. ( )4.A.In New York. B.By taxi. C.Eggs and bread. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )5.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Get more sleep. B.Get up earlier. C.Rush to school. ( )6.Where did the boy leave his raincoat? A.On the subway. B.On the bus. C.At school. ( )7.What did Tina do yesterday? A.She stayed at home. B.She visited friends. C.She went shopping. ( )8.What time is it? A.2:22. B.1:58. C.1:53. ( )9.What does Jim do? A.A student. B.An officer. C.A teacher. ( )10.How may Frank feel about the rules? A.Unfair. B.Perfect. C.Too strict. ( )11.What will the speakers do next? A. B. C. ( )12.What does the man mean? A.He caught the train in the rush hour. B.He missed the train last Sunday. C.He overslept this morning. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13.Who fooled Peter on April Fool's Day this year? A.Jane. B.John. C.Tina. ( )14.When did Peter get to the bus stop? A.At8:50. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00. ( )15.How did Peter feel when he knew the truth? A.He was angry. B.He was anxious. C.He thought it was funny. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16.Where will Mike's family have the party? A.In the park. B.In the hotel. C.At home. ( )17.Why will Mike's family have the party? A.Because Alice finished her courses. B.Because Mike's sister has a new baby. C.Because Alice's family is coming over. ( )18.What can we get from the conversation? A.Alice is very busy today. B.Alice and Mike are classmates. C.Alice should bring a gift to the party. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 ( )19.Where did Tom talk with his neighbors? A.In the garden. B.In his neighbors' house. C.At his home. ( )20.What did Tom think of his new neighbors? A.Strange, B.Impolite. C.Interesting. ( )21.What did Tom do when hearing the boy ask the same questions again? A.He refused to answer again. B.He answered him again. C.He got angry and returned home. ( )22.What can we know from the conversation? A.Tom and the two boys became good friends. B.Tom talked with two different boys in the garden. C.Tom's neighbors were not friendly to him. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 ( )23.What can we learn about James Miller? A.He felt his work was so boring that he left B.He lost his job because of his online activity. C.He got into trouble while talking with his boss. ( )24.What did Cathy post online? A.Her school address. B.Her parents' names C.Her birthday invitation. ( )25.What lesson is taught in the passage? A.Think before you act online. B.Never post information online.. C.Remember to ask parents for advice. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 ( )26.The heart of a(n) is in his mouth,but the mouth of a wise man is in his heart. A.fool B.farmer C.speaker D.actor ( )27.—Excuse me, is there any ticket for this Friday?—Sorry,but we've got left. A.none B.neither C.any D.either ( )28.—Have you heard that the school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain? —Yes. All the students feel very disappointed. A.cut B.canceled C.covered D.controlled ( )29.Maria didn't want to her husband in front of so many guests by refusing his requests. A.block B.shut C.embarrass D.relax ( )30.My grandmother stared at me in shocked at what I had said, and kept repeating “Is that really true?” A.disbelief B.disagreement C.satisfaction D.relief ( )31.She's young,so I don't think she realizes that she'll be her bridges if she goes to work for their competitor. A.pushing B.burning C.driving D.rushing ( )32.—Sara,why didn't you come to the exhibition yesterday? —I was going to,but I had an visitor. A.unexpected B.unwelcome C.unbelievable D.unusual ( )33.—The fire alarm suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing.It was just a drill(演习)! A.cut off B.turned over C.looked over D.went off ( )34.—Look!What an amazing sunrise over there! —Yeah!The lines of the mountains clearly against the sky. A.wake up B.grow up C.light up D.show up ( )35.Ne Zha's words“My life is determined(决定)by myself,not by heaven”tell us A.whether should we believe in fate B.that we have the power to shape our own lives C.what kind of challenges will we face in life D.how difficult it is to change our destiny 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was hanging around in the yard under the burning sun.The afternoon heat 36__everything, making the whole world lifeless and boring. Suddenly, near a broken wall, something moving 37__ my eyes:two black ants were carrying a piece of white bread up a mound(土堆). And it was much bigger than their tiny bodies! Their legs 38 , much like guitar strings under the heavy weight. The ant below even lost its 39 , causing both to slide (滑)down a lot.“Stupid insects!”I couldn't help 40 them and decided to teach them a lesson.I picked up a dry leaf and with my quick 41 , the ants rolled(滚) down into the sand and the bread fell off. Just when I thought I had “won” and was about to leave with 42 , they got up unexpectedly.This somehow made me so 43 I got down on my knees to better watch them. They were touching each other's antennae(触须)as encouragement.“How 44 you start over again?” I dug a stick into the mound to 45 the way.The ants just changed their direction and continued pushing the bread hard up. 46 filled my chest.I scratched(刨)a 47 line in front of them. They fell into it as I expected.My heart raced—were they giving up this time? However, I saw six little injured legs pushing…pushing…from the bottom until the bread 48 like magic! Now the ants passed all the trouble I made, 49 but bravely.I looked up to the very top where they finally stopped. For a moment,the white bread seemed like a golden trophy(奖杯) in the sunset light.The ants stood tall with their antennae waving, as if to receive and enjoy the world's cheer like 50 on a podium(领奖台). As they went out of my sight,I still remained on my knees with a sudden emptiness in my heart. ( )36.A.hurt B.baked C.washed D.lit ( )37.A.fixed B.caught C.covered D.opened ( )38.A.lay B.relaxed C.froze D.shook ( )39.A.balance B.ability C.courage D.patience ( )40.A.pointing to B.talking with C.laughing at D.looking through ( )41.A,jump B.kick C.catch D.sweep ( )42.A.worry B.relief C.satisfaction D. regret ( )43.A.annoyed B.nervous C.calm D.excited ( )44.A.could B.may C.should D.must ( )45.A.let in B.drop in C.get in D.put in ( )46.A.Joy B.Pride C.Fear D.Anger ( )47.A.deep B.smooth C.straight D.soft ( )48.A.disappeared B.dropped C.rose D.fell ( )49.A.happily B.hopelessly C.strongly D.painfully ( )50.A.losers B.winners C.workers D.players 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A Blind Helper Smart cars,smart phones …things are becoming smart, including canes(拐杖). Researchers at Stanford University in the US have developed a smart cane that guides the blind.The team has equipped a traditional cane with GPS and a laser-based technology used by some self-driving cars.It can tell the user how far he or she is from obstacles(障碍物).With the smart cane,blind users can walk about 20 percent fast. ______________ This wheelchair, named WHILL, can drive by itself. Just type in the destination on the touch screen and it will take you there.Tokyo's Haneda Airport has ever bought three WHILLs. It provided the world's first autonomous(自动的) transportation service for elderly and disabled people. Real-Life Mermaid Nadya Vessey from New Zealand lost both of her legs as a child.But she has got a mermaid tail to help her swim!A Weta Workshop made it with 3D modeling and a special skin print for the “scales(鳞片)”.Vessey hopes that one day she can use the tail to compete in the Paralympic Games. She is also:reported to be a member of a volunteer project now. ( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.TECHNOLOGY. B.NATURE. C.TRAVEL. D.CHARITY. ( )52.The idea of “smart cane”is to . A.make full use of the smart phones B.solve the traveling problems of blind people C.show the fruit of the laser-based technology D.guide all the disabled people to walk faster ( )53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be________. A.Wheelchairs for Rent B.New Autonomous Cars C.Service at Haneda Airport D.Self-Driving Wheelchair ( )54.Why did Tokyo's Haneda Airport buy WHILLs? A.To help the people in need. B.To prevent jams at the airport. C.To provide service for patients. D.To show how modernized the airport is. ( )55.It's clear that Nadya Vessey . A.was born disabled B.is happy with the mermaid tail C.can't swim without the mermaid tail D.has won medals in the Paralympic Games B Billy spent each day on the streets,begging for money to buy food.Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual.When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw.At the bottom was a shining diamond(钻石)ring. Billy's first thought was to go straight to a jeweler's and that was exactly what he did.He was offered $4,000!Billy thought long and hard.Was this a mistake?It was more money than he'd seen in a long time.But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing,so he knew he had to reconsider.His mind was firm(坚定的).He'd keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later,a young woman came to him and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his cup.Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.When he saw the smile on the woman's face, he knew he'd made the right decision.She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup,she'd forgotten to put it in her purse. But it didn't end there.The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They soon raised more than $185,000. Billy no longer begs.He has a home and a job.The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters who he hadn't seen for over 16 years. ( )56.The underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refers to . A.the ring B.the money C.the cup D.the food ( )57.The story is organized as .(①=paragraph 1) ( )58.The change of Billy's feelings can be probably described as . A.tired→surprised→troubled→lucky→enjoyable B.bored→interested→troubled→upset→surprised C.worried→surprised→lost→firm→happy D.fresh→excited→shocked→upset→happy ( )59.Who probably said these things? a.Billy b.the woman c.the jeweler ①If only a little good luck came my way,please … ②What's that in my cup? ③I'd like to buy it. ④It's a lot of money,but I can't … ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can't believe he didn't sell my ring! ⑦I'd never thought I'd see you again. A.a-②④⑥⑦,b一①⑤,c—③ B.a-①②④⑦,b一⑤⑥,c一③ C.a-①②,b—③⑤⑦,c一④⑥ D.a-②⑤,b-①⑥⑦,c一③④ ( )60.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Lost and Never Found Again B.From a Beggar to a Rich Jeweler C.A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D.An Unexpected Gift to Billy C Do you know digital pickles(泡菜)? Recently, this new type of pickle is being discussed.It refers to the videos people watch while eating.Many people think that the videos can make their food taste much better, just like a spoonful of pickles making a meal taste more delicious. The topic received more than 16 million views on the social media.Instead of having meals with friends and family,many young people like to watch TV shows or short videos.Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles. ▲ According to a research paper published in 2019,you may eat more without knowing it.The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days.The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction(干扰).After studying their diet,the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入)by about 15 percent. To find out the reason,the team also invited two groups of people:one group ate while listening to an audio clip(音频剪辑) about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating.The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused.When we eat with the digital pickles,our attention can be distracted,which leads to eating more than expected. Not only videos and audios but also other tasks.can work as digital pickles,A research project led by a university in the UK pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.The team invited 120 participants to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks.“Our study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging activity, you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin explained. ( )61.According to the passage,digital pickles refer to . A,a new type of vegetable to help keep a balanced diet B. electronic products that are popular among many people C. C.things like T shows or videos people watch while eating D.digital games suitable for families to play during meals ( )62.Which of the following is caused by digital pickles? A.Young people become more social. B.Diners watching videos forget to eat. C.People's cooking skills are improved. D.Food may turn out to be tastier. ( )63.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A.It's becoming quite a popular habit. B.Can this habit influence your diet? C.This habit can help people eat less. D.Are digital pickles difficult to find? ( )64.The underlined word“engaging” in the last paragraph means “_______”. A.praised B.professional C.tiring D.fascinating ! )65.What is the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To give another case that causes overeating. B.To describe the effects of digital pickles. C.To explain how to judge you are full. D.To present how to avoid being distracted. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短 文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语 是多余的。) announced/discoveries/cancel/upset/sold out /disappear/excited Life is always full of uncertainty.Sometimes we may feel 66. about uncertainty. But remember if we are always worried about something,our happiness may 67. .If we look at it correctly, we can enjoy the things around us.In fact, uncertainty also means chances and new 68.______. For example, we can try our best in the competitions before the results are 69. . The sports game is the greatest example for uncertainty.It's more exciting if the weaker team beats the stronger one.In general,the greater the uncertainty of the game is,the faster the tickets will be 70. .So,treat uncertainty in a wise way. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 After quitting his job in Tianjin,Wei stayed in one place for almost 10 years 71 (main) to help protect Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. Before he became a volunteer for the protection of the species(物种) , the 36-year-old knew nothing about the animal.After years of tracking(追踪),he did. He described the primate as an animal that moves extremely quickly, 72 (make)it fairly difficult to track.They can climb a hill in just a few minutes, 73 it would take a human about an hour to reach the same height.Tracking the monkeys in their habitats(usually at an altitude of 3,000 to 4,000 meters)means that he easily gets out of breath. His long experience of tracking means he has 74 (develop) the skill of descending hills(下坡)in just a few minutes. 75 (avoid)sliding dangerously fast,he has to find something to grab. However,he is not always lucky enough to grab the right things.One time,he grabbed a prickly(多刺的)plant. The most challenging period for Wei is the winter,which leaves snow that sometimes doesn't thaw(融化) 76 May on the shaded sides of the mountains. With no roads,Wei often has to tramp(长途跋涉)through bitterly cold water.In some places, he uses 77 (fall)trees to cross creeks and rivers.However,they are often covered by fungi (菌类). “It's very easy to slip over,"he said."It's not unusual to fall over dozens of 78 (time)a day.” Years of tramping in such conditions means that his knees hurt badly,which can be extremely 79 (pain).Moreover, it is often so cold during winter that he only feels warm after cuddling up in five sleeping bags.“As long as I can do a bit to the snub-nosed monkeys,I feel my work paid 80 ,” he said. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 假如你是李华，你所在的英语角下周让同学们围绕“生活中的 小意外”进行分享。请你根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇短文为 下周的活动做准备。 1.What unexpected thing did you meet? 2.How did you deal with it? 3.What did you think of it?Something more about the unexpected thing. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右。 第十二单元学业质量评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 Text 1 Why were you late for school today? Text 2 What had happened by the time you arrived at the cinema? Text 3 When is April Fool's Day? Text 4 How did Sarah get to the train station? 第二节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一 遍 。 Text 5 W:I wonder why you don't sleep earlier and get up earlier in the morning.You're always in a rush to get to school on time. M:Yes,you're right. Text 6 W:The subway was too crowded this morning. M:Yes.By the time I got to school,I realized that I had left my raincoat on it. Text 7 M:Mary,did you go shopping with Tina yesterday? W:Oh,no.When I got back from my friend's house,she had already left home.She did it alone. Text 8 W:Excuse me,can you tell me the time?I left my watch at home. M:Two to two.But my watch is 5 minutes fast. Text 9 M:Can I leave now? W:Sure,Jim.But remember to pay more attention to your work,or you won't pass the final exams. Text 10 W:Do you have lots of rules at home,Frank? M:Yeah,I can only hang out with my friends on Sunday afternoon. Text 11 W:See you in Room 203 in a few minutes! M:Oh,no!I completely forgot about the meeting.I’m too busy with my report. Text 12 W:Did you catch the train last Sunday? M:No,I overslept last Sunday morning.So when I rushed there,the train had gone. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 Text 13 W:Hello,Peter! M:Hello,Jane! W:Were you an April fool this year? M:Oh,yes.My friend John invited me to go for a picnic with him.He asked me to wait at the bus stop at nine o'clock. W:Did you get there on time? M:Yes.I got there ten minutes earlier and waited for nearly an hour,but he didn't show up at all. W:Were you angry with him? M:No.I was really anxious while waiting,but when I realized it was just a joke, I laughed. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 Text 14 M:Hi,Alice.How is it going? W:Good.I finished all my courses yesterday so I can relax today. M:Great.Would you like to come to my house?My family is coming over.We are going to have a party in the back garden. It'll be fun. W:Thanks,Mike.But it's with your family so you probably don't want other people there. M:Of course not.Don't worry because I will invite a few people from our class as well.So you'll enjoy yourself.I'd really like you to come. W:OK.Thanks.That would be great.Is it a special party? M:Well,my eldest sister has a new baby girl,so it's a bit of a celebration for that. W:Oh!So I should bring something. M:No,please don't.It isn't like that.There is no need … 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 Text 15 W:Anything new happened,Tom? M:Nothing much, except that we have new neighbors. W:What are they like? M:They're quite funny.The son was in the garden,so I went to talk to him.He asked me a lot of questions:What's your name? How old are you? W:So,what's so funny about? M:After I answered his questions,he went back into his house. And I was still in the garden.Then he came out and asked the same questions again! W:That's strange. M:Yeah.I was surprised then. W:So what did you do? M:I was polite and just answered him again.But in fact,I talked to two different boys!I saw them both in the garden together a few days later.They are twins and they look the same! W:Can you tell who is who? M:No,not at all!I can't see any differences. W:That's really funny.Maybe we should invite them for our dinner party this Sunday.So we can get to know about each other. M:That's a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 Text 16 Sometimes, what we post online can lead to an unexpected result.One weekend, twenty-year-old James Miller posted on his own website page that his job was so boring.When he got to work the next day,his boss fired him and said,“After reading your review about our company on your website page,we understand you are not happy with your work.We think it's better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting.”A few years ago, a girl's birthday party turned into a terrible experience. Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a party invitation and her address online.When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes. There were five hundred people at the party and some of them were breaking windows and making a total mess of the house. Most teens think things like this could never happen to them.But a study shows that last year alone, more than five million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. 参考答案 一、1-4 CCA B 5-12 BA CCACBB 13-15 BA C 16-18 CBB 19—22 A CBB 23-25 BCA 二、26—30 A A BCA 31-35 BA DD B 三、36—40 BBDAC 41-45 DCA A C 46-50 DACDB 四、51-55 A BDA B 56—60 A BCBD 61—65CDBDA 五、66.upset 67.disappear 68.discoveries 69.announced 70.sold out 六、71.mainly 72.making 73.but 74.developed 75.To avoid 76.until 77.fallen 78.times 79.painful 80.off 七、One possible version: Life is really full of the unexpected.Let me share with you one of my experiences. Last weekend,I decided to visit my aunt.I realized that I had left my mobile phone at home when I got to the train station.Then I checked the timetable and found I had made a big mistake. My train already left five minutes ago.I was so worried that I decided to ask the police for help.Suddenly,a policeman saw me stand there helplessly and asked me what had happened.I told him that I missed my train.To my surprise,he told me that the train didn't leave because it broke down.It would leave in ten minutes.I had enough time to catch it. Thanks to the policeman,I finally got to my aunt's home successfully.This little accident taught me a big lesson:Kindness can always be found when you need help! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $