精品解析：定州职业技术教育中心2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测验高二英语试卷

定州市职业技术教育中心2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测验 高二英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 分数 注：本试卷满分为120分，七道大题，5页，考试时间为90分钟。 答案写在答题纸上！交卷时只交答题纸 一、语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1 relativeA. delicious B. celebrate C. enjoy D. new 2. drugA. pull B. lucky C. pupil D. push 3. smoothA. strength B. health C. their D. tooth 4. excitedA. sounded B. watched C. walked D. cleaned 5. togetherA. region B. danger C. general D. gather 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确的答案。（共30分，每小题1分） 6. The teacher often ________ me to work harder at school. A. courage B. encourage C. encouraged D. encourages 7. He doesn’t speak ________ his friend, but his written work is excellent. A. as good as B. as better C. so best as D. as well as 8. He took part in all kinds of ________. A. actively B. activities C. active D. activity 9. Our body is mainly ________ water. A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made up 10. Don’t drink _________ soft drink. A. too many B. very much C. much too D. too much 11. I heard them ________ when I passed their room. A sing B. to sing C. were singing D. singing 12. The students ________ the exam. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. are preparing for D. is preparing for 13. Be quiet. Your father ________. A. is working B. works C. was working D. worked 14. I’ve got ________ homework tonight. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. A and C 15. —Have you ever planted trees in your hometown? —Yes. Many trees ________ in my hometown every spring. A. plant B. are planting C. were planted D. are planted 16. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean the house and ________ couplets. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put in 17. I have many pens. Some are red, ________ are blue. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 18. I’m looking forward ________ the next Spring Festival. A. to celebrate B. to celebrating C. for celebrate D. for celebrating 19. ________, she found her lost wallet in the end. A. Luck B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 20. Did you do ________? A. something special B. special something C. special anything D. anything special 21. Mike found a little boy _________ on the grass in the garden. A. lied B. lay C. lying D. lain 22. — Must I do my homework at once? — No, you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 23. The children ________ play football on the road. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 24 Let’s help and ________ each other. A. learn from B. learned from C. learn by D. learned by 25. In 1971, he worked ________ a teacher in Guangzhou. A. at B. in C. for D. as 26. He had his house ________ in the storm. A. damaging B. damaged C. damage D. to damage 27. The children are not allowed ________ in the net bar after school. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 28. Some good advice ________ to me on overcoming social phobia. A. are given B. has given C. has been given D. have been given 29. —I passed the driving test successfully. —Oh, it’s good news. ________ you. A. Congratulations to B. Congratulate C. Congratulates D. Congratulations on 30. The young lady who is ________ blue looks very attractive. A. dress B. dressed in C. dressing D. dress in 31. — What are we going to do tomorrow afternoon? — ________ — whatever you want. A. It’s up to you B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. Help yourself 32. — Can I help you? You seem to be having trouble right now. — ________. I think I can handle it. A. All right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. There’s no way 33. This is my book. ________ is over there. A. your B. mine C. you D. yours 34. Each student should be ________ for their study. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. famous 35. The shoes didn’t ________ her dress. A. fill B. work C. match D. compare 三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选取项中选取出正确的答案，将正确答案写在答题纸上。（共15分，每小题1.5分） English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ____36____ ways, but it’s not hard for us to know. Unlike Chinese, most English people have ____37____ names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is ____38____ the given name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the ____39____ name, but they never use ____40____ with the first name. For example, we can ____41____ a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, ____42____ we can’t call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim ____43____ James. Jim is short for James because it’s ____44____ to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei ____45____ her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 36. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 37. A. one B. two C. three D. four 38. A. above B. front C. back D. behind 39. A. last B. given C. middle D. full 40. A. their B. them C. its D. it 41. A. ask B. say C. call D. write 42. A. so B. or C. and D. but 43. A. instead of B. for long C. so far D. next to 44. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 45. A. put B. putting C. puts D. was put 四、（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Sammie is a little girl. She is a student from America. She believes nothing is ____46____(A. worse/B. bad) than feeling lonely. So she plans ____47____ (A. help/B. to help) lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? She runs a programme____48____ (A.calls/B. called) Buddy Bench at school. Anyone can sit ____49____ (A. in/B. on) the buddy bench if they feel lonely. The bench brings kids together ____50____ (A. and/B. or) helps many kids make friends. 五、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共37.5分，每小题2.5分） A Zhan Tianyou Time Important Events 1861 He was born in Guangdong Province. Childhood He showed interest in machinery. 1881 He graduated from Yale and returned to China. 1905 He began his work on the Jingzhang Railway. 1909 Jingzhang Railway was completed. 51. What was Zhan Tianyou’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A secretary. D. A fireman. 52. When was Zhan born? A. In 1861. B. In 1881. C. In 1905. D. In 1909. 53. How long did Zhan work on the Jingzhang Railway? A. 4 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years. D. 20 years. 54. Where did Zhan go to university? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In France. D. In the US. 55. When Zhan was in his childhood, he was particularly interested in _____. A. Mathematics B. Chemistry C. machinery D. biology B Our world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest planes go 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Beijing and supper in Paris. But people had to take a lot longer before to go round the world. Magallan’s (麦哲伦) men were the first to make that trip. It took them more than two years. They went by ship. On September 20th, 1519, he left Spain (西班牙). He was killed on the Philippine Islands. More than two years later, on December 21st, 1521, one of the five ships with only 31 men returned to Spain. Magallan’s trip told people that the world was round and that people could go around the world. 56. It takes _________ to fly around the world now. A. more than 50 hours B. under 50 hours C. over 50 hours D. no more than 50 hours 57. Magallan made his trip by _________. A. bus B. plane C. ship D. bike 58. Magallan and his men spent _________ in their trip around the world. A. less than 50 hours B. more than 1529 years C. about two weeks D. more than two years 59. The Philippine Islands are not very far from _________. A. Spain B. Japan C. America D. China 60. How about Magallan himself? A. He returned to Spain after two years. B. He died during his trip. C. He told people that the earth was round after he came back to Spain. D. The king of Spain made him a high officer when he was back. C Strange things happen to the time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones (时区), one hour apart. If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters different time zones every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line (国际日期交更线). By agreement, , this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling west, today becomes tomorrow, traveling east, it is yesterday. 61. From the passage we learn that the Atlantic Ocean is divided into _________. A. five days B. five time zones C. five thousand miles D. five weeks 62. If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean, going east, you set your clock _________. A. one hour ahead in each time zone B. one hour ahead for the whole trip C. one full day back for each time zone D. one hour back in each time zone 63. The International Date Line is the name for _________. A. the beginning of any new time zone B any point where time changes by one hour C. the end of any new time zone D. the point where a new day begins 64. Strange things happen to time when you travel because _________. A. no day really has twenty-four hours B. no one knows where time zones begin C. the earth is divided into time zones D. in some places one day always has twenty-five hours 65. The difference in time between two neighboring zones is _________. A. one day B. seven days C. 25 hours D. one hour 六、情景交际。（共12.5分，每小题2.5分） 补全对话 Li Zixuan: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey about online games. ____66____ John Smith: OK, what would you like to ask? Li Zixuan: ____67____ John Smith: Yes, I used to, but not any more. Li Zixuan: ____68____ John Smith: Almost every day. Li Zixuan: Why did you like playing games online? John Smith: It was quite popular among young people. We had a lot to share with friends. Li Zixuan: Then, what made you stop playing those games? John Smith: I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my study. ____69____ Li Zixuan: It’s really wise to quit before it’s too late. OK, ____70____ John Smith: You are welcome A. How often did you play? B. Could you spare me a few minutes? C. thanks for your time. D. And I became bad-tempered when I lost a game E. Have you ever played games online? 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 作文题目：The Spring Festival 词数要求：80～100词。 写作要点：1. 春节是中国的传统节日，是全家团聚的日子。 2. 孩子们要穿新衣服，和大人一起走亲访友。 3. 人人见面时互相问好，人人都喜欢春节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定州市职业技术教育中心2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测验 高二英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 分数 注：本试卷满分为120分，七道大题，5页，考试时间为90分钟。 答案写在答题纸上！交卷时只交答题纸 一、语音知识：（共5分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. relativeA. delicious B. celebrate C. enjoy D. new 2. drugA. pull B. lucky C. pupil D. push 3. smoothA. strength B. health C. their D. tooth 4. excitedA. sounded B. watched C. walked D. cleaned 5. togetherA. region B. danger C. general D. gather 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。relative/ˈrelətɪv/；A. delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/；B. celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/；C. enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；D. new/njuː/。根据音标可知，relative的划线部分发音和celebrate划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。drug/drʌɡ/；A. pull/pʊl/；B. lucky/ˈlʌki/；C. pupil/ˈpjuːpl/；D. push/pʊʃ/。根据音标可知，drug 的划线部分发音和lucky划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。smooth/smuːð/；A. strength/streŋθ/；B. health/helθ/；C. their/ðeə(r)/；D. tooth/tuːθ/。根据音标可知，smooth的划线部分发音和their划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/；A. sounded/ˈsaʊndɪd/；B. watched/wɒtʃt/；C. walked/wɔːkt/；D. cleaned/kliːnd/。根据音标可知，excited的划线部分发音和sounded划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；A. region/ˈriːdʒən/；B. danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；C. general/ˈdʒenrəl/；D. gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/。根据音标可知，together的划线部分发音和gather划线部分发音一致。故选D。 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确的答案。（共30分，每小题1分） 6. The teacher often ________ me to work harder at school. A. courage B. encourage C. encouraged D. encourages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师经常鼓励我在学校更努力学习。courage是名词，意为“勇气”；encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”。根据often可知，表示经常性动作，句子要用一般现在时；主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故选D。 7. He doesn’t speak ________ his friend, but his written work is excellent. A. as good as B. as better C. so best as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他说话不如他的朋友流利，但他的书面作业很出色。A. as good as和……一样好（good是形容词，修饰名词）；B. as better（表述错误）；C. so best as（表述错误）；D. as well as和……一样好（well是副词，修饰动词）。根据“speak”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，空处表示“和……一样好”，应用as well as。故选D。 8 He took part in all kinds of ________. A. actively B. activities C. active D. activity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他参加了各种各样的活动。A. actively积极地（副词）；B. activities活动（名词复数）；C. active积极的（形容词）；D. activity活动（名词单数）。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，因此activity需要变为复数形式activities。故选B。 9. Our body is mainly ________ water. A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的身体主要由水构成。A. made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；B. made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；C. made up of由……构成/组成；D. made up编造；化妆。根据常识可知，水是身体的组成成分，“be made up of”符合“身体由水构成”的语境。故选C。 10. Don’t drink _________ soft drink. A. too many B. very much C. much too D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不要喝太多的软饮料。A. too many太多了，后接可数名词；B. very much非常，修饰形容词或副词；C. much too太，修饰形容词或副词；D. too much过多，后接不可数名词。此处“soft drink”是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D项。 11. I heard them ________ when I passed their room. A. sing B. to sing C. were singing D. singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经过他们房间时，听到他们正在唱歌。hear sb. do sth. ：听到某人做某事（整个过程）； hear sb. doing sth. ：听到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）。根据“when I passed their room”的语境可知，强调经过时动作正在发生，因此用singing。故选D。 12. The students ________ the exam. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. are preparing for D. is preparing for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：学生们正在为考试做准备。主语The students是复数，因此谓语动词要用复数形式are；“prepare for sth.”是固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”，此处“为考试做准备”必须加上介词for，故选C。 13. Be quiet. Your father ________. A. is working B. works C. was working D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：安静点，你爸爸正在工作。根据“Be quiet.”这个语境可知，说明爸爸“正在”工作，需要保持安静，因此用现在进行时is working。故选A。 14. I’ve got ________ homework tonight. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. A and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我今晚有很多作业。a lot of许多（修饰可数/不可数名词）；a lot非常（副词短语，修饰动词/形容词）； lots of许多（修饰可数/不可数名词）。homework是不可数名词，需要形容词短语来修饰，a lot of和lots of意思完全相同，都可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 15. —Have you ever planted trees in your hometown? —Yes. Many trees ________ in my hometown every spring. A. plant B. are planting C. were planted D. are planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：—— 你曾经在家乡种过树吗？—— 是的。每年春天我的家乡都会种很多树。主语“Many trees”和动词“plant”是被动关系，树是“被种植”的，所以要用被动语态。时间状语“every spring”表示习惯性动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选D。 16. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean the house and ________ couplets. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节前，人们总是打扫房子并张贴春联。A. put on穿上、上演；B. put up张贴、挂起；C. put off推迟；D. put in安装、投入。根据句中“couplets”的语境可知，指张贴春联，因此用put up。故选B。 17. I have many pens. Some are red, ________ are blue. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有很多笔。一些是红色的， 其他的是蓝色的。A. other其他的（常接复数名词）；B. the other另一个（两者中）；C. the others其他的（特指已知的、剩下的部分）；D. another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的另一个）。根据“I have many pens.”可知，我有很多笔，此处已经限定范围，空处表示“已知的、剩下的部分”，应用the others。故选C。 18. I’m looking forward ________ the next Spring Festival. A. to celebrate B. to celebrating C. for celebrate D. for celebrating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语用法。句意：我正期待着下一个春节。固定短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中的to是介词，后面必须接动名词（-ing 形式），因此用to celebrating。故选B。 19. ________, she found her lost wallet in the end. A. Luck B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她最终找到了她丢失的钱包。A. Luck 运气，名词；B. Unlucky 不幸的，形容词；C. Luckily 幸运地，副词；D. Unluckily 不幸地，副词。根据“she found her lost wallet in the end”可知，这是幸运的情况，且需要副词修饰整个句子，Luckily 符合语境。故选C。 20. Did you do ________? A. something special B. special something C. special anything D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词的用法。句意：你做了什么特别的事吗？这是一个疑问句，在疑问句中要用anything而不 something。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，即“不定代词+形容词”的结构，所以是anything special。故选D。 21. Mike found a little boy _________ on the grass in the garden. A. lied B. lay C. lying D. lain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克发现一个小男孩躺在花园的草地上。find sb doing 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行，空处应用现在分词作宾补，lie“躺”，其现在分词词形是 lying。故选C。 22. — Must I do my homework at once? — No, you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须马上做作业吗？——不，你不必。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. may not可能不。“Must I ...?”的否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”。故选C。 23. The children ________ play football on the road. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：孩子们禁止在马路上踢足球。A. can’t不能、不会，侧重能力或客观条件不允许；B. mustn’t禁止、不准，侧重强烈的禁令或规定；C. can能够，可以；D. must必须，侧重义务或必要。根据常识，在马路上踢球是危险且被禁止的行为，因此用 mustn’t。故选B。 24. Let’s help and ________ each other. A. learn from B. learned from C. learn by D. learned by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句与固定短语。句意：让我们互相帮助、互相学习。祈使句Let’s后接动词原形，因此排除 B、D 选项（用了过去式 learned）。固定短语learn from each other表示 “互相学习”，符合语境；而learn by后常接反身代词或具体方式，不符合此处语义。因此用learn from。故选A。 25. In 1971, he worked ________ a teacher in Guangzhou. A. at B. in C. for D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：1971 年，他在广州担任教师。A. at后接地点或时间点；B. in后接地点或时间段；C. for表示“为了、给”；D. as表示“作为、以……身份”。根据“ a teacher ”是一个身份可知，此处用as。故选D。 26. He had his house ________ in the storm. A. damaging B. damaged C. damage D. to damage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的房子在暴风雨中受损了。“have sth. done”是固定结构，表示“某事被（他人或外力）完成/发生”，这里house与damage是被动关系，即房子“被损坏”，因此需要用过去分词damaged。故选B。 27. The children are not allowed ________ in the net bar after school. A playing B. play C. to play D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们放学后不被允许去网吧玩。allow在被动语态中的固定结构是“be allowed to do sth.”，意为“被允许做某事”。因此，此处需要用动词不定式to play。故选C。 28. Some good advice ________ to me on overcoming social phobia. A. are given B. has given C. has been given D. have been given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我得到了一些关于克服社交恐惧症的好建议。分析句子可知，“建议”是“被给予”的，因此句子需要使用被动语态（be+过去分词）；advice是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。“has been given”是现在完成时的被动语态，既符合被动的逻辑，也满足不可数名词的单数谓语要求。故选C。 29. —I passed the driving test successfully. —Oh, it’s good news. ________ you. A. Congratulations to B. Congratulate C. Congratulates D. Congratulations on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——我成功通过了驾照考试。——哦，真是个好消息。恭喜你。A. Congratulations to固定搭配，意为“向……表示祝贺”，后接人；B. Congratulate动词原形，单独使用时需接宾语；C. Congratulates动词第三人称单数形式；D. Congratulations on固定搭配，意为“因……表示祝贺”，后接事。根据语境，是向“你”表示祝贺，因此用Congratulations to。故选A。 30. The young lady who is ________ blue looks very attractive. A. dress B. dressed in C. dressing D. dress in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那位穿蓝色衣服的年轻女士看起来很有吸引力。A. dress动词原形，不能直接接颜色，且不能用于进行时；B. dressed in固定短语，意为“穿着……”，可用于系表结构表示状态；C. dressing现在分词；D. dress in动词短语，不能直接用于定语从句的系表结构中。根据“ blue”可知，这里用“be dressed in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，是固定用法，因此用dressed in。故选B。 31. — What are we going to do tomorrow afternoon? — ________ — whatever you want. A. It’s up to you B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. Help yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天下午我们打算做什么？——这取决于你，不管你想做什么。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. It’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. No problem没问题；D. Help yourself请自便。根据“whatever you want”可知，回答者让提问者做决定，A选项符合句意。故选A。 32. — Can I help you? You seem to be having trouble right now. — ________. I think I can handle it. A. All right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. There’s no way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？你现在似乎遇到了麻烦。——不，谢谢。我想我能行。A. All right好的；B. No problem没问题；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. There’s no way不可能。根据“I think I can handle it.”可知，此处应是委婉回绝对方的帮助，并表达感谢。故选C。 33. This is my book. ________ is over there. A. your B. mine C. you D. yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的书。你的（书）在那边。A. Your形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；B. mine名词性物主代词，意为“我的（东西）”；C. you人称代词，意为“你/你们”；D. yours名词性物主代词，意为“你的（东西）”，可单独作主语义。根据“This is my book. … is over there”可知，这里要用名词性物主代词，且表达“你的（东西）”，因此用yours。故选D。 34 Each student should be ________ for their study. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：每个学生都应该对自己的学习负责。A. grateful感激的，搭配为 grateful for对……感激；B. responsible负责的，搭配为responsible for对……负责；C. anxious焦虑的，搭配为anxious about对……焦虑；D. famous著名的，搭配为famous for因……著名。根据句中 “for their study”的语境可知，是指对学习负责，因此用responsible。故选B。 35. The shoes didn’t ________ her dress. A. fill B. work C. match D. compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这双鞋和她的衣服不相配。A. fill充满；B. work工作；C. match与……相称；D. compare比较。根据句意可知，鞋子与她的裙子不相称，应用match。故选C。 三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选取项中选取出正确的答案，将正确答案写在答题纸上。（共15分，每小题1.5分） English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ____36____ ways, but it’s not hard for us to know. Unlike Chinese, most English people have ____37____ names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is ____38____ the given name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the ____39____ name, but they never use ____40____ with the first name. For example, we can ____41____ a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, ____42____ we can’t call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim ____43____ James. Jim is short for James because it’s ____44____ to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei ____45____ her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 36. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 37. A. one B. two C. three D. four 38. A. above B. front C. back D. behind 39. A. last B. given C. middle D. full 40. A. their B. them C. its D. it 41. A. ask B. say C. call D. write 42. A. so B. or C. and D. but 43. A. instead of B. for long C. so far D. next to 44. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 45. A. put B. putting C. puts D. was put 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中英文姓名的区别，英文姓名是名在前面，姓在后面，而中文姓名则正好相反，是姓在前面，名在后面。 【36题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：英文名字和中文名字在其他一些方面有很大的不同，但我们不难知道。A. another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；B. other其他的，接复数名词；C. others其他的人或物；D. the others其他全部人或物，指特定范围内的其他所有成员。根据后文“Unlike Chinese, most English people have ... names. (不像中国人，大多数英国人都有……名字。)”和“But Chinese names are the opposite. (但中国人的名字恰恰相反。)”可知，英文名字和中文名字在有些方面是大不相同的，固定搭配“in some other ways”表示“在一些其他方面”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：不像中国人，大多数英国人有三个名字。A. one一个；B. two两个；C. three三个；D. four四个。根据后文“One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. (一个是他们的姓，另外两个名字都是名。)”可知，大多数英国人有三个名字。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们的姓在名字后面。A. above在……上；B. front前面，名词；C. back回原处；D. behind在……的后面。根据常识可知，英文姓名一般由三部分组成，依次为本名、中间名和姓氏，姓氏在名字的后面。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用先生、夫人或女士来配姓，但从不把它们和名字连用。A. last (name)姓氏；B. given (name)名字；C. middle (name)中间名；D. full (name)全名。根据后文“For example, we can ... a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, ... we can’t call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. (例如，我们可以……一个名叫詹姆斯·艾伦·格林的人为格林先生，……我们不能称他为詹姆斯先生或艾伦先生。)”可知，先生、夫人或女士这些尊称是和姓氏搭配使用的。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们用先生、夫人或女士来配姓，但从不把它们和名字连用。A. their它们的，形容词性物主代词；B. them它们，人称代词宾格；C. its它的，形容词性物主代词；D. it它，人称代词主格/宾格。根据“They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the ... name, but they never use ... with the first name. (他们用先生、夫人或女士来配……，但从不……和名字连用。)”可知，本空缺少的是动词“use (使用)”的宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式，又因为指代的是“Mr., Mrs. or Miss (先生、夫人或女士)”这三种尊称，因此应使用复数含义的人称代词宾格them。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们可以称一个名叫詹姆斯·艾伦·格林的人为格林先生，但我们不能称他为詹姆斯先生或艾伦先生。A. ask问；B. say说；C. call称呼；D. write写。根据后文“we can’t call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan (我们不能称他为詹姆斯先生或艾伦先生)”可知，我们可以把一个名叫詹姆斯·艾伦·格林的人称呼为格林先生，不能称呼为詹姆斯先生或艾伦先生。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们可以称一个名叫詹姆斯·艾伦·格林的人为格林先生，但我们不能称他为詹姆斯先生或艾伦先生。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and和；D. but但是。根据前文“we can (我们能)”和后文“we can’t (我们不能)”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们通常用吉姆来代替詹姆斯。A. instead of代替；B. for long不久；C. so far到目前为止；D. next to紧挨着。根据后文“Jim is short for James (吉姆是詹姆斯的简称)”可知，吉姆是詹姆斯的简称，因此吉姆是可以来代替詹姆斯的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆是詹姆斯的简称，因为它容易记住。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Jim is short for James (吉姆是詹姆斯的简称)”可知，吉姆是詹姆斯的简称，而简称是更容易被记住的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一个叫韩丽梅的女孩把她的姓放在前面。A. put放，动词原形；B. putting放，现在分词；C. puts放，动词三单；D. was put被放，一般过去时的被动语态结构。结合句意，分析句子可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，本句主语中心词“a girl (一个女孩)”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选C。 四、（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Sammie is a little girl. She is a student from America. She believes nothing is ____46____(A. worse/B. bad) than feeling lonely. So she plans ____47____ (A. help/B. to help) lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? She runs a programme____48____ (A.calls/B. called) Buddy Bench at school. Anyone can sit ____49____ (A. in/B. on) the buddy bench if they feel lonely. The bench brings kids together ____50____ (A. and/B. or) helps many kids make friends. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国小女孩Sammie为了帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，在学校发起了“伙伴长椅”项目的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她相信没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。than是比较级的标志词，bad的比较级是worse。故填A。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她计划帮助孤独的孩子交朋友。固定搭配 “plan to do sth.”意为 “计划做某事”。故填B。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在学校运营一个项目，称之为“伙伴长椅”。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，call的过去分词是called。故填A。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果感到孤独，任何人都可以坐在伙伴长椅上。固定搭配“sit on the bench”意为“坐在长椅上”。故填B。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个长椅让孩子们聚在一起，并帮助很多孩子交到了朋友。“brings kids together”与“helps many kids make friends”是并列的积极结果，用and连接。故填A。 五、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共37.5分，每小题2.5分） A Zhan Tianyou Time Important Events 1861 He was born in Guangdong Province. Childhood He showed interest in machinery. 1881 He graduated from Yale and returned to China. 1905 He began his work on the Jingzhang Railway. 1909 Jingzhang Railway was completed. 51. What was Zhan Tianyou’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A secretary. D. A fireman. 52. When was Zhan born? A. In 1861. B. In 1881. C. In 1905. D. In 1909. 53. How long did Zhan work on the Jingzhang Railway? A. 4 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years. D. 20 years. 54. Where did Zhan go to university? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In France. D. In the US. 55. When Zhan was in his childhood, he was particularly interested in _____. A. Mathematics B. Chemistry C. machinery D. biology 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文按时间顺序介绍了詹天佑的生平事迹。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中第三行“He showed interest in machinery. (他对机械感兴趣。)”可知，詹天佑对机械感兴趣，可推测出他的职业是一名工程师。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二行“Time: 1861 He was born in Guangdong Province. (时间:1861年 他出生在广东省。)”可知，詹天佑出生于1861年。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题题。根据表格第五和第六行“Time: 1905 He began his work on the Jingzhang Railway. (时间:1905年 开始修建京张铁路。)”及“Time: 1909 Jingzhang Railway was completed. (时间:1909 年京章铁路建成。)”可知，京张铁路修建始于1905，竣工于1909,京张铁路的修建时长是4年，可推测出詹天佑在铁路上工作的时间长达4年。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四行“He graduated from Yale and returned to China. (他从耶鲁大学毕业后回到了中国。)”可知，詹天佑毕业于耶鲁大学，耶鲁大学位于美国，所以他在美国上的大学。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Childhood: He showed interest in machinery. (童年:他对机械表现出兴趣。)”可知，詹天佑在童年就对机械感兴趣。故选C。 B Our world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest planes go 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Beijing and supper in Paris. But people had to take a lot longer before to go round the world. Magallan’s (麦哲伦) men were the first to make that trip. It took them more than two years. They went by ship. On September 20th, 1519, he left Spain (西班牙). He was killed on the Philippine Islands. More than two years later, on December 21st, 1521, one of the five ships with only 31 men returned to Spain. Magallan’s trip told people that the world was round and that people could go around the world. 56. It takes _________ to fly around the world now. A. more than 50 hours B. under 50 hours C. over 50 hours D. no more than 50 hours 57. Magallan made his trip by _________. A. bus B. plane C. ship D. bike 58. Magallan and his men spent _________ in their trip around the world. A. less than 50 hours B. more than 1529 years C. about two weeks D. more than two years 59. The Philippine Islands are not very far from _________. A. Spain B. Japan C. America D. China 60. How about Magallan himself? A. He returned to Spain after two years. B. He died during his trip. C. He told people that the earth was round after he came back to Spain. D. The king of Spain made him a high officer when he was back. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技发展，如今人们环游世界的时间大幅缩短，并介绍了麦哲伦船队首次环球航行的历史事件，以此对比过去与现在的差异。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. (我们可以在不到50小时内环游世界。)”可知，现在环游世界需要不到50小时，即“under 50 hours”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They went by ship. (他们乘船出行。)”可知，麦哲伦的航行是通过船完成的。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It took them more than two years. (这花了他们两年多的时间。)”可知，麦哲伦和他的船员花了两年多的时间环游世界。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据地理常识及文章语境，菲律宾群岛距离中国较近。结合选项，只有D选项符合这一地理事实。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was killed on the Philippine Islands. (他在菲律宾群岛被杀害。)”可知，麦哲伦在航行途中去世了。故选B。 C Strange things happen to the time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones (时区), one hour apart. If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters different time zones every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line (国际日期交更线). By agreement, , this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling west, today becomes tomorrow, traveling east, it is yesterday. 61. From the passage we learn that the Atlantic Ocean is divided into _________. A. five days B. five time zones C. five thousand miles D. five weeks 62. If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean, going east, you set your clock _________. A. one hour ahead in each time zone B. one hour ahead for the whole trip C. one full day back for each time zone D. one hour back in each time zone 63. The International Date Line is the name for _________. A. the beginning of any new time zone B. any point where time changes by one hour C. the end of any new time zone D. the point where a new day begins 64. Strange things happen to time when you travel because _________. A. no day really has twenty-four hours B. no one knows where time zones begin C. the earth is divided into time zones D. in some places one day always has twenty-five hours 65. The difference in time between two neighboring zones is _________. A. one day B. seven days C. 25 hours D. one hour 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的时区划分和国际日期变更线的相关知识，解释了跨时区旅行时时间会出现特殊变化的原因与规律。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters different time zones every day. (如果你进行一次为期五天的跨大西洋旅行，你的船每天都会进入不同的时区。)”可知，大西洋被划分为五个时区。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. (当你进入每个时区时，时间会变化一小时。向西旅行时，你把时钟调慢；向东旅行时，你把时钟调快。)”可知，向东跨大西洋旅行时，每进入一个时区就要把时钟调快一小时。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. (根据约定，这是新一天开始的地方。)”可知，国际日期变更线是新一天开始的点。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Strange things happen to the time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. (旅行时时间会发生奇怪的变化，因为地球被划分为二十四个时区，每个时区相差一小时。)”可知，旅行时时间会出现奇怪变化的原因是地球被划分为多个时区。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. (地球被划分为二十四个时区，每个时区相差一小时。)”可知，相邻两个时区之间的时差是一小时。故选D。 六、情景交际。（共12.5分，每小题2.5分） 补全对话 Li Zixuan: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey about online games. ____66____ John Smith: OK, what would you like to ask? Li Zixuan: ____67____ John Smith: Yes, I used to, but not any more. Li Zixuan: ____68____ John Smith: Almost every day. Li Zixuan: Why did you like playing games online? John Smith: It was quite popular among young people We had a lot to share with friends. Li Zixuan: Then, what made you stop playing those games? John Smith: I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my study. ____69____ Li Zixuan: It’s really wise to quit before it’s too late. OK, ____70____ John Smith: You are welcome. A. How often did you play? B. Could you spare me a few minutes? C. thanks for your time. D. And I became bad-tempered when I lost a game E. Have you ever played games online? 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人邀请另外一个人参与关于网络游戏调查的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“OK, what would you like to ask? (好的，你想问什么？)”可知，此处应是询问能否占用对方几分钟，选项B“你能抽出几分钟给我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I used to, but not any more. (是的，我过去常玩，但现在不玩了。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否玩过网络游戏，选项E“你玩过网络游戏吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据答语“Almost every day. (几乎每天都玩。)”可知，此处应是询问对方玩网络游戏的频率，选项A“你多久玩一次？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“what made you stop playing those games (是什么让你不再玩那些游戏了)”和“I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even concentrate on my study. (我经常熬夜玩游戏，以至于我不能集中精力学习。)”可知，此处是在描述玩游戏的坏处，选项D“当我输了一场比赛时，我变得脾气暴躁。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据答语“You are welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处是在表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你的宝贵时间。”符合语境。故选C。 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 作文题目：The Spring Festival 词数要求：80～100词。 写作要点：1. 春节是中国的传统节日，是全家团聚的日子。 2. 孩子们要穿新衣服，和大人一起走亲访友。 3. 人人见面时互相问好，人人都喜欢春节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, a warm time when the whole family gathers to enjoy a hearty reunion dinner and share stories from the past year. On this joyful day, children put on bright new clothes and visit relatives and friends with their parents, carrying bags of candies and blessings. When people meet, they exchange warm greetings and kind wishes for the new year. The festival is filled with laughter and happiness, so it is deeply loved by everyone in China. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，介绍中国传统节日春节，包含全家团聚、孩子穿新衣走亲访友、人们互致问候等核心内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 团聚：gather → get together 欢乐的：joyful → delightful /cheerful 祝福：blessing → wish /greeting 充满：be filled with → be full of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On this joyful day, children put on bright new clothes and visit relatives and friends with their parents, carrying bags of candies and blessings. 拓展句：On this joyful day, children who put on bright new clothes visit relatives and friends with their parents while they carry bags of candies and blessings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, a warm time when the whole family gathers to enjoy a hearty reunion dinner and share stories from the past year. (运用了when引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】On this joyful day, children put on bright new clothes and visit relatives and friends with their parents, carrying bags of candies and blessings. (运用了现分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $