精品解析：广东惠州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题

惠城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5. 本次检测不考：一、听说应用部分(1-30小题)。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Go, Jack, go!” We shouted. It was Sports Day at school, and the 100-metre race was ____1____ most exciting event of all! Our classmate Jack was running like the wind. He ____2____ in the school running team since last year. He always trains hard. As he raced closer to the finishing line, everyone started shouting louder. Then I noticed something ____3____—many children had their hands over their mouths while they ____4____. Why did they do that? I remembered ____5____ about sound. When we talk or shout, our voices make sound waves (波). These waves travel ____6____ the air. But when the sound goes in all directions (方向), it becomes weaker (较弱). And people far away might not hear us well. But when ____7____ put our hands over our mouths, the sound waves go in one direction. This helps our voices stay strong and go much ____8____. That way, people far away can hear us better. Back at the race, something amazing happened. Jack ran even faster at the end and got to the finishing line ____9____! Our class won! Jack held the big trophy (奖杯) high. We all shouted and smiled. ____10____ we got tired from shouting, our hearts were full of joy! It was a day we will never forget! 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. is B. be C. has been 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. shouted B. are shouting C. were shouting 5. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt 6. A. through B. on C. under 7. A. we B. our C. us 8. A. far B. farther C. farthest 9. A. one B. first C. once 10. A. If B. When C. Although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了校运会百米赛跑中，同学们通过用手拢音为同学加油，并运用声学知识解释这一现象，最终班级获胜的故事，体现了团结、智慧与喜悦交织的难忘校园时光。 【1题详解】 句意：那是学校的运动会，100米赛跑是所有项目中最激动人心的！ the定冠词，用于最高级前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“most exciting”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他从去年起就加入了学校跑步队。 is一般现在时单数；be动词原形；has been现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，这是现在完成时标志词，表动作从过去持续到现在，此处用现在完成时“has been”，故选C。 3题详解】 句意：然后我注意到一件有趣的事——很多孩子在大喊时双手捂着嘴。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物。根据“something”可知，此处指代物，需用“interesting”修饰，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我注意到一件有趣的事——很多孩子在大喊时双手捂着嘴。 shouted一般过去时；are shouting现在进行时；were shouting过去进行时。根据“had their hands over their mouths”及“while”可知，此处用过去进行时“were shouting”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我记得学过关于声音的知识。 to learn不定式；learning动名词/现在分词；learnt过去式。根据“remembered”可知，“remember doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”，表示动作已完成，“learning”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这些声波在空气中传播。 through穿过（内部）；on在……表面；under在……下方。根据“the air”可知，声波是在空气内部传播，“through”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但当我们双手捂嘴时，声波会朝一个方向传播。 we主格，作主语；our形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us宾格，作宾语。根据“put our hands over our mouths”可知，此处缺主语，需用主格“we”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这有助于我们的声音保持响亮，传播得更远。 far原级；farther比较级；farthest最高级。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级“farther”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克最后跑得更快，第一个冲过了终点线！ one基数词，表数量；first序数词，表顺序；once副词，表次数。根据“got to the finishing line”可知，此处指“第一个”到达，需用序数词“first”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然我们喊得很累，但心里充满了喜悦！ If如果，引导条件状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“we got tired from shouting”和“our hearts were full of joy”可知，前后让步关系，尽管累但开心，用“Although”，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Digital technology is everywhere in our daily life. Every morning, Lucy uses a digital clock. It ____11____ her up at 7:00 a.m. on time. She then rides a shared bike to go to school. At school Lucy’s math teacher uses a digital projector (投影仪) to show problems on the whiteboard. The pictures and videos make the ____12____ math ideas easier to understand. For group projects, she and her classmates use digital tools to share ideas online. Online education helps them learn new things anytime, ____13____. After school, Lucy enjoys digital technology for fun. She loves ____14____ cool pictures and posts on social media. ____15____ allow her to stay in touch with her friends and share happy moments. Sometimes, she watches short videos on a digital app. The videos are interesting and help her ____16____ other fun activities. Lucy’s parents also use digital technology a lot. Her dad pays bills online with his digital phone. It’s fast and ____17____, so he doesn’t need to go to the bank. Her mom buys food on a digital shopping app. The food is delivered to their home in 30 minutes. It saves her mom a lot of ____18____. Digital technology makes our life ____19____ and more convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on digital devices. We should use it ____20____. Only in this way can we make digital devices our good helpers in life and study. 11. A. picks B. wakes C. takes D. puts 12. A. difficult B. funny C. simply D. basic 13. A. anyone B. anybody C. anything D. anywhere 14. A. looking away B. knocking down C. checking out D. blowing away 15. A. He B. She C. We D. They 16. A. explore B. guess C. doubt D. respect 17. A. crowded B. terrible C. encouraging D. convenient 18. A. electricity B. time C. food D. water 19. A. slimmer B. narrower C. easier D. thicker 20. A. carelessly B. wisely C. loudly D. slowly 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以Lucy一家为例，展示了数字技术在教育、社交、支付、购物等日常生活中的广泛应用，强调其带来便利与效率的同时，提醒人们应明智使用，使其成为生活与学习的好帮手。 【11题详解】 句意：它每天早上7点准时叫醒她。 picks捡起；wakes叫醒；takes带走；puts放置。根据“a digital clock”及“It…her up at 7:00 a.m. on time.”可知，电子钟的作用是叫醒人，“wake sb. up”是固定搭配，意为“叫醒某人”，“wakes”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：图片和视频让难懂的数学概念更容易理解。 difficult难懂的；funny有趣的；simply简单地，副词；basic基础的。根据“math ideas easier to understand”及“The pictures and videos make the…math ideas easier”的对比逻辑可知，此处指原本“难懂的”数学概念，“difficult”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在线教育也帮助他们随时随地学习新东西。 anyone任何人；anybody任何人；anything任何事；anywhere任何地方。根据“Online education helps them learn new things anytime,…”可知，“anytime”与“anywhere”构成并列，符合“在线教育不受时空限制”的特点，“anywhere”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢在社交媒体上查看酷炫的图片和帖子。 looking away移开视线；knocking down撞倒；checking out查看；blowing away吹走。根据“cool pictures and posts on social media”及“loves…cool pictures and posts”的语境可知，此处指浏览查看社交媒体内容，“checking out”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它们让她能和朋友保持联系，分享快乐时光。 He他；She她；We我们；They它们。根据前文“She loves…cool pictures and posts on social media.”可知，此处用“they”指代“cool pictures and posts”，“They”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这些视频很有趣，帮助她探索其他有趣的活动。 explore探索；guess猜测；doubt怀疑；respect尊重。根据“The videos are interesting and help her…other fun activities.”可知，有趣的视频会引导人去尝试新活动，“explore”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它快捷又方便，所以他不需要去银行。 crowded拥挤的；terrible糟糕的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；convenient方便的。根据“Her dad pays bills online with his digital phone. It’s fast and…”及“so he doesn’t need to go to the bank”的结果可知，在线支付的特点是“方便的”，“convenient”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这为她妈妈节省了很多时间。 electricity电；time时间；food食物；water水。根据“Her mom buys food on a digital shopping app. The food is delivered to their home in 30 minutes. It saves her mom a lot of…”可知，外卖30分钟送达的优势是节省“时间”，“time”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：数字技术让我们的生活更轻松、更便捷。 slimmer更苗条的；narrower更窄的；easier更轻松的；thicker更厚的。根据“Digital technology makes our life… and more convenient.”可知，“easier”与“more convenient”构成并列，符合数字技术的积极影响，“easier”符合语境，故选C。 20题详解】 句意：我们应该明智地使用它。 carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地。根据“But we shouldn’t spend too much time on digital devices. We should use it…”可知，前文提醒“不要过度使用”，此处应指“明智地”使用，“wisely”符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，共30分)。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought of someone stealing (盗窃) your personal information when you surf online? What should you do when someone steals your personal information? Here are some ________ They can help you a lot. Change your password If someone gets into your account, change your password right away. Use a new password that has letters (字母), numbers, and symbols. Also, don’t use the same password for different websites. Keep an eye on things It is difficult to know in time when people steal your personal information. But you can use online tools to check it. Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there. Call your bank at once If someone steals your bank card information, call your bank right away. The bank can check any strange activity and might give you a new card. This stops anyone from opening new accounts in your name. Freeze your phone account When you lose your phone, you can call the telephone company. They will check your private information and freeze your account to reduce the risk. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. differences B. suggestions C. characters D. advertisements 22. Which password is safer if you want to change your password? A. 123456. B. abcdef. C. 123abc. D. 123@!abc. 23. What can Keeper Security help us do? A. It can help us change our password quickly. B. It can help us open a new bank account. C. It can watch the internet to check our personal information. D. It can freeze our phone account at once. 24. What should you do if someone steals your bank card information? A. Call your bank right away. B. Make a new password for the bank account. C. Use Keeper Security to check it. D. Freeze your phone account. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art book. C. A newspaper about health. D. A technology magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对“个人信息在网络上被盗”的问题，给出了4项具体应对建议：修改密码、使用工具监控信息、立刻联系银行、冻结手机账户，帮助人们在信息被盗时减少风险。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，修改密码、使用工具监控信息、立刻联系银行、冻结手机账户属于具体的建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a new password that has letters (字母), numbers, and symbols.”可知，新密码需包含字母、数字和符号，D项123@!abc同时包含这三类字符，是最安全的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there.”可知，Keeper Security的作用是：监控互联网，检查你的个人信息是否泄露。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone steals your bank card information, call your bank right away.”可知，如果银行卡信息被盗，要立刻联系银行。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是关于网络信息安全的实用建议，这类内容最可能出现在科技杂志中。故选D。 B Imagine waking up to a storm that turns your city into a lake! This isn’t just something in your imagination—it actually happened. One brave man, Wang Tianyu, has become a hero during the disaster. Heavy rain lasted for days, flooding streets and leaving families in trouble. Some even lost their lives, but thankfully, Wang was there to get over 100 people out of danger! On 28 July, 2025, Wang woke up after receiving an urgent call from a friend. His friend’s family found themselves stuck in a village because of the rising water. Without thinking twice, Wang jumped into his bulldozer (推土机) and raced to help. When he arrived, he saw that the water was over a metre high! Many villagers stood on rooftops (屋顶), scared and waiting for help. Wang used the big bulldozer’s bucket (铲斗) to lift them to safety. His friend joined him later, and together they continued—each bucket holding up to ten people at a time. Wang also helped the firemen. When the fast water stopped the firemen, he used the bulldozer to stop the water, giving the firemen time to save others. Although he felt scared at times, he kept working from 6 am to 7 pm that day. Thanks to Wang, over 100 people were safe from the flood. Now everyone calls him “Bulldozer Hero”, and his story shows that kindness can shine even in hard times. 26. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The city. B. The call. C. The lake. D. The storm. 27. Why did Wang rush to the village on 28 July, 2025? A. Because he wanted to see the high water. B. Because his friend’s family was stuck there. C. Because the firemen needed the bulldozer. D. Because he wanted to be a hero. 28. How did Wang help the villagers at first? A. By calling the firemen for help. B. By creating a safe place for setting up rooftops. C. By lifting them to safety with the bulldozer’s bucket. D. By stopping the area from getting more water. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The story mainly tells us ________. A. storms can turn a city into a lake in a short time B. kindness can shine even in hard times C. Wang used a bulldozer to help firemen in the flood D. villagers were saved by staying on the rooftops during the flood 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“推土机英雄”王天宇在2025年7月的暴雨洪灾中，驾驶推土机救出超100名村民、协助消防员救援的事迹，展现了普通人在灾难中的勇敢与善良，传递了“善良在困境中也能闪耀光芒”的主题。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Imagine waking up to a storm that turns your city into a lake! This isn’t just something in your imagination—it actually happened.”可知，想象一下，当你醒来时，一场暴风雨将你的城市变成了一个湖泊！这并非只是你的想象而已——这实际上就发生了；划线词指代前文的“storm（那场把城市变成湖泊的暴雨）”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His friend’s family found themselves stuck in a village because of the rising water. Without thinking twice, Wang jumped into his bulldozer (推土机) and raced to help.”可知，他冲向村子是因为朋友的家人被困在那里。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang used the big bulldozer’s bucket (铲斗) to lift them to safety.”可知，他最初用推土机的铲斗把村民送到安全地带。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段：引出暴雨事件与王天宇的英雄行为；第2~4段：分别讲述救援起因、救援村民、协助消防员的过程；第5段：总结救援结果与事件意义。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“his story shows that kindness can shine even in hard times.”可知，文章结尾点明主旨，即善良在困境中也能闪耀光芒。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适 的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. ____32____ Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). ____33____ Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. ____34____ Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. ____35____ Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A. The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. B. Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C. The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D. Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍了五个人的生活需求，右栏介绍了七种新奇发明，需根据每个人的不同需求，为其匹配对应的实用发明。 【31题详解】 根据“Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room.”可知，张文离开房间时经常忘记关灯。选项C“智能灯：当房间里没人时，这个智能灯会自动关闭。它是个好帮手。”符合张文忘记关灯的需求，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车).”可知，亚历克斯骑车上班但担心停车问题。选项D“便捷自行车停车：这是一款自行车停车应用程序。你只需在手机上下载它，然后该应用会帮你找到停车的地方。”符合亚历克斯担心停车的需求，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space.”可知，玛丽热爱自然，想种些小植物来节省空间。选项G“悬挂植物：Livi花盆是一种花盆。你可以把它挂在窗户上。这个花盆能大大节省空间。”符合玛丽想节省空间种植植物的需求，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one.”可知，伊斯顿在车祸中失去了一只手臂，现在正在寻找义肢。选项E“带酷工具的手臂：这是日本公司制造的一种义肢。这款酷手臂价格不高。”符合伊斯顿寻找义肢的需求，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，珍妮经常去徒步旅行，需要能帮助她在夜间长时间行走的东西。选项A“太阳能灯：当它获得足够阳光时，就会发光！这款太阳能灯能持续亮16小时。”符合珍妮夜间徒步需要照明的需求，故选A。 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different they message reach because divide argue position ancient but neighbour another Six chi away, but closer together teaches us important life lessons. The main ____36____ is that kindness and understanding can solve problems better than fighting. The two families couldn’t ____37____ agreement about their wall. They could have kept arguing, ____38____ they chose to be kind and found a good way out. The story also shows how one good action can lead to ____39____. The Zhang family stepped back three chi for their ____40____, and the Wu family did the same. Together ____41____ made something more valuable than land—friendship and respect. It’s amazing that this ____42____ story is still important today. It teaches new people the same important lessons. Now some people often ____43____ over small things and care too much about small problems. This story tells them to think ____44____. Finally, this story teaches us about true strength (力量). The strongest people don’t fight a lot. Like Zhang Ying, he used his ____45____ to bring peace , not to force (强迫) others to do what he wanted. That kind of wisdom (智慧) makes the world a better place for everyone. 【答案】36. message 37. reach 38. but 39. another 40. neighbour 41. they 42. ancient 43. argue 44. differently 45. position 【解析】 【导语】本文通过解读“六尺巷”的故事，传递了“善良与理解比争斗更有力量”的核心思想，同时指出这个古老故事在当代仍有现实意义，呼吁人们换角度思考、用智慧化解矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：核心主旨是：善良与理解比争斗更能解决问题。根据“kindness and understanding can solve problems better than fighting”可知，“善良与理解比争斗更能解决问题”是这个故事的主旨，message“要旨，要点”，是名词，根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式作主语。故填message。 【37题详解】 句意： 两家人在他们的围墙上无法达成一致。reach agreement意为“达成协议”，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填reach。 【38题详解】 句意：他们本可以继续争吵，但选择了善良并找到解决办法。根据“They could have kept arguing...they chose to be kind and found a good way out.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事也向我们表明，一个善举会引发另一个善举。根据“The story also shows how one good action can lead to...”可知，此处表示“一个善举会引发另一个善举”，another“另一（事物或人）”，此处指另一个善举。故填another。 【40题详解】 句意：张家为邻居退了三尺，吴家也效仿此举。根据“The Zhang family stepped back three chi for their...”可知，张家为他们的邻居（吴家）退了三尺，neighbour“邻居”，此处指吴家，用单数名词。故填neighbour。 【41题详解】 句意：他们一起创造了比土地更珍贵的东西——友谊与尊重。根据“Together...made something more valuable than land—friendship and respect.”可知，此处指代“张家和吴家两家人”，在句中作主语，应用代词they。故填they。 【42题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这个古老的故事在今天仍然很重要。根据“this...story is still important today”可知，空处修饰story，表示“这个古老的故事”，ancient意为“古老的”，符合语境。故填ancient。 【43题详解】 句意：现在有些人常为小事争吵，过度在意小问题。根据“Now some people often...over small things”可知，此处表示为小事争吵，argue over sth意为“为某事争吵”；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是some people，所以谓语用动词原形。故填argue。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉他们要换个角度思考。根据“This story tells them to think...”可知，此处表示换个角度思考，空处修饰动词think，用副词形式differently。故填differently。 【45题详解】 句意：就像张英一样，他用自己的立场带来和平。根据“he used his...to bring peace , not to force (强迫) others to do what he wanted”可知，对于围墙问题，张英主动退让三尺，这样的立场为双方带来了和平，position“立场”，是可数名词，此处指张英在围墙问题上的立场，所以用单数名词。故填position。 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When most people want to see what they look like, they look in a mirror. I don’t need a mirror to see myself, though. I can just look at my twin sister, Linda. Linda and I are similar in many ways. Both of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like eating fish. We play the piano very well, and every year we win the school piano competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Linda always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Linda is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination (决心). She has never let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Lisa, but I also see Linda, a better version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 46. Who can Lisa look at to see what she looks like instead of a mirror? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Lisa and Linda’s favourite colour? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of music does Lisa like best? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda need a wheelchair? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lisa think is the real difference between her and Linda? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 身为初中生，愿我们心怀热爱，步履不停，奋力成为更好的自己!假如你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部将要举办主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Her twin sister, Linda. 47. Green. 48. Folk music. 49. Because she can’t walk. 50. Linda has more courage and determination. 51. One possible version Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. I’m ready to try my best to make it happen. In my studies, I’ll listen more carefully in class and finish my homework on time to get better grades. In daily life, I’ll start exercising for 20 minutes every day to stay healthy, and help my parents with housework. For friendships, I’ll be more patient and kind to my friends, and always be there when they need help. As long as I keep going, I’m sure I’ll become a better me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了双胞胎姐妹Lisa和Linda在外貌、爱好上的相似之处，以及在穿着、音乐喜好、身体状况上的不同，重点突出Linda虽坐轮椅却更有勇气和决心，是Lisa努力成为的“更好的自己”。 【46题详解】 根据“I can just look at my twin sister, Linda.”可知，Lisa可以通过看她的双胞胎姐妹Linda来看到自己的样子，故填Her twin sister, Linda. 【47题详解】 根据“Green is our favourite colour.”可知，Lisa和Linda最喜欢的颜色是绿色，故填Green. 【48题详解】 根据“She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的音乐是民间音乐，故填Folk music. 【49题详解】 根据“She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around.”可知，Linda需要轮椅是因为她不能走路，故填Because she can’t walk. 【50题详解】 根据“To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination.”可知，Lisa认为她和Linda真正的区别是Linda更有勇气和决心，故填Linda has more courage and determination. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：注意围绕“成为更好的自己”展开，从学习、生活、交友三个维度制定提升计划，要点完整且逻辑清晰，写作中可适当添加细节让规划更具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明人人都想成为更好的人，自己决心努力实现这一目标； 第二步，分维度阐述成为更好的自己的具体行动，涵盖学习、日常生活、友谊三个方面； 第三步，结尾正视挑战，表达坚持的决心和对实现目标的信心，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ②on time按时 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ⑤as long as只要 [高分句型] ①For friendships, I’ll be more patient and kind to my friends, and always be there when they need help.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②As long as I keep going, I’m sure I’ll become a better me.（as long as引导的条件状语从句+省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5. 本次检测不考：一、听说应用部分(1-30小题)。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Go, Jack, go!” We shouted. It was Sports Day at school, and the 100-metre race was ____1____ most exciting event of all! Our classmate Jack was running like the wind. He ____2____ in the school running team since last year. He always trains hard. As he raced closer to the finishing line, everyone started shouting louder. Then I noticed something ____3____—many children had their hands over their mouths while they ____4____. Why did they do that? I remembered ____5____ about sound. When we talk or shout, our voices make sound waves (波). These waves travel ____6____ the air. But when the sound goes in all directions (方向), it becomes weaker (较弱). And people far away might not hear us well. But when ____7____ put our hands over our mouths, the sound waves go in one direction. This helps our voices stay strong and go much ____8____. That way, people far away can hear us better. Back at the race, something amazing happened. Jack ran even faster at the end and got to the finishing line ____9____! Our class won! Jack held the big trophy (奖杯) high. We all shouted and smiled. ____10____ we got tired from shouting, our hearts were full of joy! It was a day we will never forget! 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. is B. be C. has been 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. shouted B. are shouting C. were shouting 5. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt 6. A. through B. on C. under 7. A. we B. our C. us 8. A. far B. farther C. farthest 9. A. one B. first C. once 10. A. If B. When C. Although 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Digital technology is everywhere in our daily life. Every morning, Lucy uses a digital clock. It ____11____ her up at 7:00 a.m. on time. She then rides a shared bike to go to school. At school, Lucy’s math teacher uses a digital projector (投影仪) to show problems on the whiteboard. The pictures and videos make the ____12____ math ideas easier to understand. For group projects, she and her classmates use digital tools to share ideas online. Online education helps them learn new things anytime, ____13____. After school, Lucy enjoys digital technology for fun. She loves ____14____ cool pictures and posts on social media. ____15____ allow her to stay in touch with her friends and share happy moments. Sometimes, she watches short videos on a digital app. The videos are interesting and help her ____16____ other fun activities. Lucy’s parents also use digital technology a lot. Her dad pays bills online with his digital phone. It’s fast and ____17____, so he doesn’t need to go to the bank. Her mom buys food on a digital shopping app. The food is delivered to their home in 30 minutes. It saves her mom a lot of ____18____. Digital technology makes our life ____19____ and more convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on digital devices. We should use it ____20____. Only in this way can we make digital devices our good helpers in life and study. 11. A. picks B. wakes C. takes D. puts 12. A. difficult B. funny C. simply D. basic 13. A. anyone B. anybody C. anything D. anywhere 14. A. looking away B. knocking down C. checking out D. blowing away 15. A. He B. She C. We D. They 16. A. explore B. guess C. doubt D. respect 17. A. crowded B. terrible C. encouraging D. convenient 18. A. electricity B. time C. food D. water 19. A. slimmer B. narrower C. easier D. thicker 20. A. carelessly B. wisely C. loudly D. slowly 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，共30分)。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought of someone stealing (盗窃) your personal information when you surf online? What should you do when someone steals your personal information? Here are some ________. They can help you a lot. Change your password If someone gets into your account, change your password right away. Use a new password that has letters (字母), numbers, and symbols. Also, don’t use the same password for different websites. Keep an eye on things It is difficult to know in time when people steal your personal information. But you can use online tools to check it. Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there. Call your bank at once If someone steals your bank card information, call your bank right away. The bank can check any strange activity and might give you a new card. This stops anyone from opening new accounts in your name. Freeze your phone account When you lose your phone, you can call the telephone company. They will check your private information and freeze your account to reduce the risk. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. differences B. suggestions C. characters D. advertisements 22. Which password is safer if you want to change your password? A. 123456. B. abcdef. C. 123abc. D. 123@!abc. 23. What can Keeper Security help us do? A. It can help us change our password quickly. B. It can help us open a new bank account. C. It can watch the internet to check our personal information. D. It can freeze our phone account at once. 24. What should you do if someone steals your bank card information? A Call your bank right away. B. Make a new password for the bank account. C Use Keeper Security to check it. D. Freeze your phone account. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art book. C. A newspaper about health. D. A technology magazine. B Imagine waking up to a storm that turns your city into a lake! This isn’t just something in your imagination—it actually happened. One brave man, Wang Tianyu, has become a hero during the disaster. Heavy rain lasted for days, flooding streets and leaving families in trouble. Some even lost their lives, but thankfully, Wang was there to get over 100 people out of danger! On 28 July, 2025, Wang woke up after receiving an urgent call from a friend. His friend’s family found themselves stuck in a village because of the rising water. Without thinking twice, Wang jumped into his bulldozer (推土机) and raced to help. When he arrived, he saw that the water was over a metre high! Many villagers stood on rooftops (屋顶), scared and waiting for help. Wang used the big bulldozer’s bucket (铲斗) to lift them to safety. His friend joined him later, and together they continued—each bucket holding up to ten people at a time. Wang also helped the firemen. When the fast water stopped the firemen, he used the bulldozer to stop the water, giving the firemen time to save others. Although he felt scared at times, he kept working from 6 am to 7 pm that day. Thanks to Wang, over 100 people were safe from the flood. Now everyone calls him “Bulldozer Hero”, and his story shows that kindness can shine even in hard times. 26. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The city. B. The call. C. The lake. D. The storm. 27. Why did Wang rush to the village on 28 July, 2025? A. Because he wanted to see the high water. B. Because his friend’s family was stuck there. C. Because the firemen needed the bulldozer. D Because he wanted to be a hero. 28. How did Wang help the villagers at first? A. By calling the firemen for help. B. By creating a safe place for setting up rooftops. C. By lifting them to safety with the bulldozer’s bucket. D. By stopping the area from getting more water. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The story mainly tells us ________. A. storms can turn a city into a lake in a short time B. kindness can shine even in hard times C. Wang used a bulldozer to help firemen in the flood D. villagers were saved by staying on the rooftops during the flood C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适 的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. ____32____ Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车) ____33____ Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. ____34____ Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. ____35____ Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A. The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. B. Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C. The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D. Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different they message reach because divide argue position ancient but neighbour another Six chi away, but closer together teaches us important life lessons. The main ____36____ is that kindness and understanding can solve problems better than fighting. The two families couldn’t ____37____ agreement about their wall. They could have kept arguing, ____38____ they chose to be kind and found a good way out. The story also shows how one good action can lead to ____39____. The Zhang family stepped back three chi for their ____40____, and the Wu family did the same. Together ____41____ made something more valuable than land—friendship and respect. It’s amazing that this ____42____ story is still important today. It teaches new people the same important lessons. Now some people often ____43____ over small things and care too much about small problems. This story tells them to think ____44____. Finally, this story teaches us about true strength (力量). The strongest people don’t fight a lot. Like Zhang Ying, he used his ____45____ to bring peace , not to force (强迫) others to do what he wanted. That kind of wisdom (智慧) makes the world a better place for everyone. 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When most people want to see what they look like, they look in a mirror. I don’t need a mirror to see myself, though. I can just look at my twin sister, Linda. Linda and I are similar in many ways. Both of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like eating fish. We play the piano very well, and every year we win the school piano competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Linda always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Linda is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination (决心). She has never let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Lisa, but I also see Linda, a better version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 46. Who can Lisa look at to see what she looks like instead of a mirror? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Lisa and Linda’s favourite colour? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of music does Lisa like best? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda need a wheelchair? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lisa think is the real difference between her and Linda? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 身为初中生，愿我们心怀热爱，步履不停，奋力成为更好的自己!假如你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部将要举办主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $