湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

07 2025一2026学年度上学期高三教学质量监测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。mh一b 注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认 真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区域均无效。 江3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答 题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。swni山bnood国lor 4考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。g山4心时qoq 例：How much is the shirt? .mobaiw ouru anivmb oini A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18..￡9,15.novm 答案是C。 1.What new hobby is the woman mainly talking about? od of sbuditta e'totmwn A.Cooking. B.Calligraphic. C.Sports. 99 2.What can the plants do according to the woman? A.Reduce home heating costs. B.Clean the building. odm ma aseuin以 C.Decrease temperatures. 3.How does the woman probably pay for daily expenses? A.In cash. B.By credit card. ， C.With online payment apps. 4.When does the man want to take a break?a出&中的 A.After university B.After high school. C.After medical training. 高三英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What are the speakers doing? no soirbute cod noilnom dgut h A.Visiting the town. i B.Experiencing AR devices. C.Talking about a technology exhibition. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where will the man probably live next? A.In the suburbs. B.In the forest. C.In the city. 7.Who will mainly build the man's new home? A.His sons. B.Himself and his wife. C.His team of home builders. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man feel about this new system? A.It is a bit confusing.B.It is very convenient. C.It is well accepted. 9.What online articles does the woman avoid paying for? A.Biological research.B.Sports news. C.Political analysis. 10.What is probably the speakers'main concern? A.Finding accurate information. 人i b话254，，194w0 B.Being paid well for their writing. C.Having information available for all. adloi mods n tae suiu可rdtn 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。。n 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and manager. uW时oa的ba4 B.Customer and repairman. eaitlcupb C.Customer and salesperson. bolide wad no 12.What was the main problem with the woman's phone? A.It wouldn't charge. B.It had a weak battery. C.It couldn't make calls. 高三英语试题第2页（共12页） 13.What is the most convenient solution for the woman? A.Having the phone's parts replaced. nitn ny aid hal5ysH.人 B.Exchanging for a new phone. od oi gmnoto no now oi C.Updating the software. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 onosilloini leinaine o nouulovs biga sd 14.How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion? bos idanodelo nnraud n A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Stressed. 15.What service does the company probably offer? fide aidT I diiw svof ni A.Network repairs. B.Tax advice. C.Health treatments. 9的行g小 16.When would the trial run end if it were extended? adgilrlaid rau noill trgloi A.At the end of July. na ni tod n gaivoado allsom ore .noitiroomn mamud aitd B.At the end of September. nsrie ot snoomtox nol bnuomn bodool moldon diam s gni C.At the end of December. ot noilnlie6g”o时b9ig9 LA lniooa baonebA3hiE 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。n0g89n009n0l899onen 17.How often does the speaker probably do this session? A.Once a year. B.Three times per month.C.Daily. 18.What does the speaker say about coffee? 超sbg .A.It is always good for health. B.It is always bad for health.b C.It can have both good and bad effects. 19.What topic do most people probably ask about? A.Fast weight loss. 1人B9i9gT909i0g00一8ni0地场195n B.Risks from their favorite habits. , C.Healthy ways to exercise. 20.What suggestion does the speaker give to all office workers? A.Go outside regularly.B.Use a standing desk.C.Schedule breaks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） idulubs boB（静共)dq 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） ,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。m ofidw mooT Join leading minds in climate science at the 6th World Conference on Climate Change and Global Warming,hosted in Vienna,Austria,from March 7-9,2026.This conference brings 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） together global experts focusing on addressing the urgent challenges of climate change. Who Should Attend? -Academics and Researchers:Those specializing in climate science,environmental studies,and related fields will find this conference particularly beneficial. -Students and Postgraduates:It's a great platform for presenting research,networking with experts,and gaining insights that can empower your academic and professional journey. -Climate Enthusiasts:Anyone with a passion for the latest developments in climate science and global warming will find this event highly informative and inspiring. What's in It for You? -Career Growth:Presenting at this conference provides a platform to present your work, receive valuable feedback,and explore new career opportunities in the academic or professional field. d aid bing od -Publishing Opportunities:Maximize the impact of your research by getting published in respected academic journals.Your work will reach a broad and influential audience, contributing to the global conversation on climate change. -Global Networking:This conference is a unique opportunity to connect with thought leaders,policymakers,and professors.Work together on projects that have the potential to shape global environmental policies and drive meaningful action that can influence your work and research. Important Dates to Remember -Registration Deadline:November 25,2025 i-Abstract Submission Deadline:February 14,2026 -Conference Dates:March 7-9,2026 21.What is the purpose of the conference? A.To honor outstanding climate experts. B.To explore solutions to environmental issues. C.To inform academics of a journey. D.To provide a platform for students to find a job. 22.What can participants do at the conference? 'gninovs tudt areo los mnst sbar od A.Get promoted by connecting with leaders. mbli o ni7H人 B.Join an international research center. 法i7 C.Make global environmental policies. D.Display their research to a global audience. 23.On which of the following dates can you sign up for the conference? A.November 14,2025.B.January 25,2026. C.February 14,2026. D.December 25,2025. 高三英语试题第4页（共12页） iinibwognnloiuB4nielmoganai4zeogo Tey Oberin s37-yer father ofohoe dayrapped in mes Pils of read newspapers ayn the coffeeehalf-washediseeand overdu bills hid nder the couch cushions.Then cme thathenhe managed to get his life perfectly organized for exactly 36 minutesthefirs peacefu stretch he'd had in over six years. It all began at 7:50 pm.After caying the smelly garbage bag to the roadside dustbin, Terry strethed hisams,and his aching back popped with aatisyin erack.He stepped back into the house,breathing in the fresh lemon scent of dish sop,and spotted a wrinkled one- month-old magazine left on the kitchen counter.He tossed it into a garbage bag without a second thought,and in that instant,a sense of perfect order washed over him. During those precious minutes,he paid his monthly bills neatly,tidied the living room until the carpet looked clean and soft,washed all the dinner dishes and dried them in the rack, and folded the laundry scattered across the sofa.With no work emails weighing on him,he spent 90 seconds gazing at the warm sunset glow through the window,flipped through the evening newspaper slowly,and watched the first 26 minutes of House M.D.,his toes tapping gently on the chair. 21b6e! For the whole 36 minutes,no regret,sadness or stress crossed his mind.He pushed away thoughts of money troubles,his in-laws,and his dental check-up.Past embarrassments faded, and worries about his own shortcomings vanished.His wife Kay leaned against the doorframe, smiling as she watched him-no frown,just a faint,rare curve on his lips. Terry's last taste of such peace was six years ago,a mere 75 seconds.It ended when his son Tyler,cheering excitedly as he rode a bike without training wheels,lost his balance, crashed off the road,and had to get stitches at the hospital. Sadly,the calm didn't last and the quiet was interrupted by a sharp phone ring.It was his mother-in-law,saying their family vacation plans had to change because her friend was suddenly hospitalized.Putting down the phone,Terry let ouasof sigh."Ican catch the rest of House later,"he said,his voice still calm. 24.What made Terry feel calm that evening? 可0Cg A.Having two children. B.Getting his home in order. C.Watching House M.D.fully. D.Organizing an evening party. 25.What does the underlined word "vanished"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Disappeared.B.Disapproved. C.Grew.D.Arose. 26.How did Kay feel when she saw Terry? nenbtwlldiwiea0.C A.Worried about his health.B.Bored with the silence C.Pleased by his calmness D.Surprised by his anxiety and boredom 高三英语试题第5页（共12页） 27.What happened after the phone call? A.He canceled his vacation. B.He lost his calm completely. C.He went on cleaning the house. D.He recovered peace surprisingly. c The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence(AI)is sparking intense debate about its oe in human relationships and emotional well-being.While Bill Gates predicted AI could replace educators and healthcare workers,others envision a future where humans befriend and even fall in love with AI.This shift raises profound questions about the nature of social connection and what it means to truly relate to another being. Sociologist Allison Pugh highlights a subtle (yet critical concern:the loss of authentic human recognition.She recalls observing a boy in a remote online school who,after solving a math problem,looked around for someone to share his success with.No one was watching.Advanced social AI can pretend to "pay attention to you",but Pugh argues this is a different experience.Before cell phones,a phone call might connect you with an entire household,building up a sense of community.Now,technology forces us to view each other as isolated individuals,breaking our social lives into small parts and making our connections more like a deal. Pugh warns that social AI,being programmable and lacking an independent perspective, offers a "false"kind of friendship.Unlike human relationships,which involve mystery, challenge,and the acceptance of an "other,"AI is an extension of ourselves.It can be tailored to our preferences but cannot truly understand or challenge us.Real connection requires genuine understanding-an opposing perspective that AI lacks.As human-like AI competes for our attention,we must consider what is lost when we replace the complexity of human interaction with the convenience of a machine.The convenience of AI may come at the cost of our deepest human needs for mutual(相互的)understanding.ogs s aob This distinction is crucial because human growth often occurs through friction () When we interact with someone who has a different background,opinion,or emotion,we learn empathy()and adaptability.An AI companion,designed to please and agree with us, remve this friction,potentially holding backo emotional development.We risk becoming isolated in a bubble of our own preferences,losing the ability to navigate the messy, unpredictable,but ultimately rewarding dynamics of real human relationships.Therefore,while AI can provide comfort,it cannot replace the unique value of a bond forged between two autonomous beings. i200,3aW 高三英语试题第6页（共12页） 28.Why does Puhmention the bay tdngon? A.To highlight the rapid evolution of AI. 0a3qgad918指7 .nwol od aniliei.A B.To contrast past and present soc tie hHAi9sqz☒.8 一C.ethe forcesof,一ha D.Tohtheoof acking humn aknowedgemet 29.What can we infer:about AI的endp?长E食图，食21雪水钟：小共)诗二深 A.It has independent thinkinyB.fails bring understanding C.Itcontains yerycenge.e·D.promoteadaptaby.数中R表 30.Whatmeveo?不谷.，行'乙水， A.Convenience from advanced machines. 该两 B.Common preferences among people. 婴「，ò最塔回，韩体奥方亲和 C.Disagreement from varied human interactions. D.The comfort provided by AI companions. ahd加asln人 31.Which is the best title for the passage? smod won a'nm由blind vini lfiw od. A.AI:A Threat to Human Relationships id bos1semi日. wna aiHA B.AI:An ideal substitute for Human Recognition C.AI:A New Way to Connect with Others 影01主8聚著回，华体效下黄 D.AI:A New Trend for Friendship and Love vewon il luodn fost nam sd aoob woH 8 Y102 D ove amnos o sobi形 In recent years,books about geniuses have followed familiar patterns:praising them as heroes,attacking them as villains(),or offering guides on how to become one.Helen Lewis's The Genius Myth,however,offers a fresh and urgent perspective.She argues that we ivein agolden age of genius"but this trend is troubling According to Lewis,genius isn't just about intelligence or creativity;it's a social label.A aloe with a brilliant idea in the oods isn'ta geniusnes others recognie and celebrate them.Genius,she says,is "a story as much as an achievement,"shaped by putation and cural approval.Who gets called a genius ofereectpower and politics just good qualities. Historically,views on genius have shifted.The Romantics linked it to madness and oLater,Victorian acientists triedtomere it through te imperfect method that wrongly ranked human worth and even supported harmful ideas like eugenics(). Lewis identifies three commo myths about genius..First,the“deficit(亏缺)model"： geat talent supposedly requires personal sacrifice-like lonelinessor addiction hamms 为 高三英语试题第7页（共12页） thersucokedThe ae thenbad behavior. Second,he“egenus"”:mwho challenge nom(规范)and is ater proven right,like Galileo.But Lewis wams that glorifying rebellion()can be dangerous,because establishedkde sfen valid(有效). Thirdand most risky is the belief that geniusistransferable."Just because someonesdi techor business doesn't mean they're qualified to lead a countryorna soca media platform.In fact,self-proclaimed"cleve people may stick more stubbolyto false beliefs.Lewis insists we should call a painting or invention"genius"not the perso behind it. This myth helps explain why figures like some popular online stars or so-called experts are seen as knowing everything far beyond their real knowledge-with serious consequences for society. 交1卡一千强答孝处款新，点来热：生 32.According to Helen Lewis,what makes someone a"genius"? A.Having a high IQ score. (食0代蒜，市两共)代酒代暗一 答B.Creaincomplctelyignl。容内音年。1卷对查精案罗林失，i惠 士斗醒答匣微样实 C.Being acknowledged by society. (役「代斯，代21墨小冠：遇小2共)带一 D.Sufferingfrom mental essemtionl pain..序京ft杖，ftg乙面T 33.What is the main danger of the“rebel genius”idea?e置外边等是dt,由 A.It encourages people to challenge the government laws..g0题小千，m B.It may mislead people into denying true wisdom. 方da srlt ai dagm wo日. C.It prevents people from establishing new knowledge. D.It focuses too much on historical figures like Galileo. 34.What is the writer's attitude to the influence of the popular online stars? A.Positive. B.Uncelear. C.Disapproving. D.Objective. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Genius is redefined. B.IQ tests measure true genius. C.All geniuses are rebels. D.Genius leads to madness. udt0月 9490) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。lieo1 高三英语试题第8页（共12页） Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went in there,or been about to speak but suddenly realized you had no idea what you were going to say?The human brain normally balances countless inputs,thoughts and actions,but sometimes,it seems to break down. 36 Understanding this first requires an understanding of how our memory worksand revealing some myths about memory.Actually,there are two diferent types of memory:long term memory and working memory.37 Long-term memories are a broad,varied category of memories that involve knowledge,experiences and skills stored in the brain for extended periods-from hours up to an entire lifetime.On the other hand,working memory is temporary and limited in time.Thoughts in working memory dash through the mind for only seconds or minutes at a time. Working memory is like the“sketchpad(素描本)of conscious thought,.”Earl K.Miller, a professor of brain science at MIT,told Live Science.38 Every bit of new information,inner dialogue and sensory input routes through working memory,and certain characteristics of working memory likely explain why we forget those thoughts. First,working memory has very limited capacity.39 For example,rather than being aware of all of these "chunks"at the same time,the brain moves quickly from one idea to another,making it more likely that one gets lost in the process,Miller explained. Second,the brain quickly erases unimportant things from working memory to make room for ew information.So unless those short-term memorics are transferred into long-term memories (a process called strengthening),they're soon gone from conscious thought. 40 The brain is especially likely to "drop the ball"from working memory when it's sleepy or affected by alcohol or other drugs.Age is also a factor.Miller said working memory function reaches its best in a person's 20s and starts to decline during middle age. A.And this is a main reason for short-time forgetting. B.Certain factors can make this memory forgetting more likely. C.So what really happens when we forget what we were just thinking about? D.Can people easily improve their working memory by taking certain vitamins? E.Many confuse working memory and long-term memory,but they differ. F.Long-term memory is far more important than working memory for daily life. G.This vivid comparison perfectly shows how working memory handles small bits of information. 高三英语试题第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分），化乙.1國小励：题小01共)背二 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）出缸个「人白珍在，减面可圆 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。b A school bus caught fire on the way to Monticello Middle School.However,a potentially dangerous situation41 a witness to preparedness and quick action.The bus driver responded42,and thanks to this,all 15 students on board were safely evacuated without injury. The 43 occurred at the intersection of Cambridge and Northampton roads when a fire started behind one of the rear wheels of Bus 21.The driver immediately recognized the 44 and guided the students off the bus,ensuring their 45 Another district driver in the area quickly stepped in to 46 the students to school. Officer Liz Kirby expressed her relief that no one was hurt and 47 both the driver and the students for their calm and orderly48"First and foremost,I can't express how 49 I am that no one was injured,and I am incredibly 50 for the quick response from the driver,"she said."I spoke with the driver today,and they largely d51 the students'good preparation to the annual bus evacuation drills that drivers do with students,thus 52 them effectively."The school staff were prepared to 53 students upon arrival,ensuring they felt safe and cared for after the incident. An 54 into the fire's cause is ongoing.Thanks to the driver's 55 actions,what could have been a tragedy ended with everyone safe and sound. 41.A.ended in B.turned into C.gave away D.resulted from 42.A.suddenly B.gradually C.casually D.swiftly 43.A.incident B.tragedy C.drill D.affair 任器)中一漂 44.A.opportunity B.scene 业le件C.danger 来D.failure 诗册理 45.A.health B.security C.position 班f英的D.future级宽文保有 46.A.transport B.guide C.walk 2D.lead内 47.A.blamed B.awarded C.criticized D.praised 48.A.reward B.emergency C.response D.attitude 49.A.panicked B.relieved C.awkward 图 D.regretful 50.A.admirable B.regretful C.guilty D.grateful 51.A.owed B.contributed C.devoted D.attached 52.A.warning B.reminding C.charging D.preparing 53.A.support B.educate C.discipline D.entertain 54.A.insight B.interview C.investigation D.involvement 55.A.random B.decisive C.cautious D.patient 高三英语试题 第10页（共12页）