精品解析：贵州毕节市威宁彝族回族苗族自治县2025～2026学年度第一学期高中期末质量监测高二英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期高中期末质量监测高二英语 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册&选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How much will the woman pay? A．70 yuan. B．72 yuan. C．80 yuan. 2．What will the man do first? A．Play football alone. B．Borrow a new football. C．Wait at the park gate. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the dentist’s. B．In a store. C．At home. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Holding a home party. B．Taking a walk outdoors. C．Enjoying a campfire dinner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman feel terrible? A．She feels weak. B．She gains much weight. C．She is occupied with work. 7．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Go to the gym. B．Change her lifestyle. C．Sign up for yoga classes. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Clerk and guest. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student. 9．What did the man leave in the room? A．A card. B．A book. C．A bill. 10．When did the man check in? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the speakers’ first stop? A．The city park. B．A local restaurant. C．The history museum. 12．What will the speakers do after lunch? A．Take some photos. B．Visit an art gallery. C．Make a new schedule. 13．How does the man sound? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Surprised. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14．How many times has Emily visited the Wonder Zoo? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 15．Where did the man know about the incident? A．From TV. B．From a newspaper. C．From the Internet. 16．What did the African lion do? A．It hurt a zoo worker. B．It injured a tourist. C．It escaped from the zoo. 17．What happened to the zoo after the incident? A．It was rebuilt. B．It was closed forever. C．It reopened an hour later. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18．What might the speaker be? A．A host. B．A scientist. C．A shopkeeper. 19．What can a household robot do according to the passage? A．Repair tools. B．Look after kids. C．Cook meals. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Household robots. B．Advanced technologies. C．Future life with robots. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Go in Mexico in December Mexico is one of the great places for Americans who want to escape the cold in winter. Start with this list to look for where to go in Mexico in December! Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca Puerto Escondido is a village where many people still earn a living by fishing in the bright blue waters. Besides its championship surfing, you can go diving and snorkeling (浮潜) — even during December’s warmer days. When the temperatures get lower, you can also go boating, bird-watching and horseback riding. Puerto Penasco, Sonora You can drive to Puerto Penasco from San Diego in a few hours. The area becomes more lively in December as birds arrive in winter to look for sandy beaches, the calming atmosphere, and plenty of sunshine. If you want, you can enjoy a luxurious stay at a high-end resort (度假胜地). Or you can keep things simple with a private rental. From there, the area’s nature parks and outdoor adventures are all easy to reach. San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas San Cristobal de las Casas has a traditional village center that’s home to great restaurants and unique hotels. It’s also a cultural center where you can experience the mix of local Mayan traditions and the highlights of the area’s international residents. If you’re looking to experience indigenous (土著的) heritage, San Cristobal de las Casas is a great choice. Patzcuaro, Michoacan Patzcuaro is well-known for its special Day of the Dead celebrations and its lake that almost circles around the city. The area keeps its ties to the indigenous Purepecha culture, giving you the chance to explore Mexico’s traditional roots through handicraft markets, special cooking practices, and seasonal celebrations. 1. What can visitors do in Puerto Escondido? A. Visit zoos for free. B. Feed rescue horses. C. Enjoy water sports. D. Volunteer at nature parks. 2. What makes Puerto Penasco more lively in December? A. Beach ball games. B. The arrival of birds. C. Local resorts’ discounts. D. An annual competition. 3. What do San Cristobal de las Casas and Patzcuaro have in common? A. They have indigenous culture. B. They rely on the fishing industry. C. They are famous for various lakes. D. They feature seasonal celebrations. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥12月适合游览的四个地方及其特色活动和独特文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca部分中“Besides its championship surfing, you can go diving and snorkeling (浮潜) — even during December’s warmer days. When the temperatures get lower, you can also go boating, bird-watching and horseback riding.(除了冠军冲浪，你还可以潜水、浮潜——即使在12月温暖的日子里。当气温降低时，你还可以划船、观鸟和骑马。)”可知，游客在Puerto Escondido可以享受水上运动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Puerto Penasco, Sonora部分中“The area becomes more lively in December as birds arrive in winter to look for sandy beaches, the calming atmosphere, and plenty of sunshine.(12月，随着鸟类在冬季到来，寻找沙滩、宁静的氛围和充足的阳光，这个地区变得更加热闹。)”可知，是鸟类的到来让Puerto Penasco在12月更加热闹。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas部分中“If you’re looking to experience indigenous (土著的) heritage, San Cristobal de las Casas is a great choice.(如果你想体验土著遗产，San Cristobal de las Casas是一个不错的选择。)”以及Patzcuaro, Michoacan部分中“The area keeps its ties to the indigenous Purepecha culture, giving you the chance to explore Mexico’s traditional roots through handicraft markets, special cooking practices, and seasonal celebrations.(该地区与土著普雷佩查文化保持着联系，让你有机会通过手工艺品市场、特殊的烹饪习俗和季节性庆祝活动来探索墨西哥的传统根源。)”可知，San Cristobal de las Casas和Patzcuaro的共同之处在于它们都有土著文化。故选A。 B Two years ago, Johnny Furphy from Melbourne was finishing high school and dreaming of becoming a professional basketball player. Today he’s three games away from winning an NBA championship. Furphy, just at 20, has had a great new player year with the Indiana Pacers as the team tries to win its first championship. After winning the NBA’s Eastern Conference, the Pacers is now locked in a best of seven battle with the Oklahoma City Thunder for basketball’s biggest prize. The Pacers defeated the New York Knicks to obtain the Eastern Conference title in a showdown (最后的决战) that saw Hollywood stars like Ben Stiller, Miles Teller and Timothee Chalamet rush to a packed Madison Square Garden each night to watch the game. Furphy’s family and friends have flown from Melbourne to cheer him on in the remaining games of the season against Oklahoma. The Pacers bested Oklahoma by just one point to win the first game of the finals series but lost game two — both teams now need three more wins to secure the championship. Looking back on his busy year, Furphy said it was hard to choose his favorite highlight but his NBA debut (首秀) was definitely a “pinch me” moment — it didn’t really feel real sometimes. “Generally, it’s been such an incredible year for me, just learning so much,” Furphy said. “My first year as a professional has been a huge learning experience. After the finals, the new star will go on to play in the NBA’s Summer League series but hopes to manage a trip back to Melbourne, where he’s looking forward to spending time with family, friends and his dogs.” 4. What is the Indiana Pacers fighting for? A. A new student player. B. A high school dream. C. A school in Melbourne. D. An NBA championship. 5. Why are Hollywood stars mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To tell the real challenge for the Pacers. B. To explain Furphy’s choice to play basketball. C. To highlight the influence of the basketball game. D. To show the difficulty of becoming a professional. 6. What do the underlined words “pinch me” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ordinary. B. Frightening. C. Disappointing. D. Unbelievable. 7. What does Furphy want to do after the finals? A. Spend some time in his home city. B. Invite his family and friends to America. C. Introduce his adorable dogs to his teammates. D. Give up the NBA’s Summer League series. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了20岁篮球新星约翰尼·弗菲随印第安纳步行者队冲击NBA总冠军的经历及赛后计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today he’s three games away from winning an NBA championship. Furphy, just at 20, has had a great new player year with the Indiana Pacers as the team tries to win its first championship.(如今，他距离赢得NBA总冠军还有三场比赛。年仅20岁的弗菲在印第安纳步行者队度过了一个出色的新秀年，该队正试图赢得首个总冠军。)”可知，印第安纳步行者队正在为NBA总冠军而战。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Pacers defeated the New York Knicks to obtain the Eastern Conference title in a showdown (最后的决战) that saw Hollywood stars like Ben Stiller, Miles Teller and Timothee Chalamet rush to a packed Madison Square Garden each night to watch the game.(步行者队击败纽约尼克斯队，在决战中夺得东部冠军，本·斯蒂勒、迈尔斯·特勒和蒂莫西·查拉梅等好莱坞明星每晚都涌向人满为患的麦迪逊广场花园观看比赛。)”可知，提到好莱坞明星是为了强调篮球比赛的影响力。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Looking back on his busy year, Furphy said it was hard to choose his favorite highlight but his NBA debut (首秀) was definitely a “pinch me” moment — it didn’t really feel real sometimes.(回顾忙碌的一年，弗菲说很难选出他最喜欢的亮点，但他的NBA首秀绝对是一个“pinch me”的时刻——有时感觉不太真实。)”可知，他的NBA首秀有时感觉不太真实，所以pinch me意思是“难以置信的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After the finals, the new star will go on to play in the NBA’s Summer League series but hopes to manage a trip back to Melbourne, where he’s looking forward to spending time with family, friends and his dogs.(总决赛结束后，这位新星将继续参加NBA夏季联赛系列赛，但他希望能抽出时间回到墨尔本，期待与家人、朋友和他的狗共度时光。)”可知，弗菲想在总决赛结束后在他的家乡城市待一段时间。故选A。 C Most of us have heard the saying, “Goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.” It has been spread widely and goldfish get “famous” for their low ability to remember things. “What is confusing is that it’s pretty much the same wherever you go,” John Smith, an expert in fish, said. “In some places, they say two seconds, and in others, they say ten, but it’s always short. However, there is no relevant scientific data.” John has studied the intelligence of fish, including goldfish, for more than 25 years. He said, “In reality, goldfish are often used as a common model for studying memory and learning in fish because of their good performance. And there are thousands of studies on goldfish.” For example, if goldfish are fed at only one side of their fish tank (缸), they will quickly learn and remember to stay at that side at feeding time no matter whether they are actually fed. Similarly, if they are trained to push a blue tool instead of the red one, they will continue to show a preference for that color long after the experiment is finished. People’s views on goldfish haven’t changed much in spite of these studies. A big reason for this is that most people do not come across live goldfish in their daily life. And even when they do, people don’t spend time with goldfish the way that they do with other animals like dogs. People’s guilt (内疚) may be another factor in thinking poorly of goldfish’s memory. It makes them feel better about putting goldfish in a small tank. Actually, goldfish that are properly taken care of can live for 20 years, so owners might want to consider getting their pets large tanks with many objects and other fish, as well as taking the time to play games with them and teach them skills. After all, your goldfish might remember certain experiences for years to come. 8. What can be learned about goldfish from paragraph 1? A. Their strange behavior often confuses people. B. Some experts have proved their bad memories. C. Misunderstanding of their memory is common. D. More and more people tend to keep them as pets. 9. What mainly makes it hard for people to change their views on goldfish? A. Goldfish’s bad effect on other fish. B. Goldfish’s poor relationship with dogs. C. People’s doubt about these studies. D. People’s unfamiliarity with goldfish. 10. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Goldfish need to learn more skills to live well. B. Owners are supposed to treat goldfish better. C. Mixing goldfish with other fish species is unwise. D. Keeping goldfish is good for owners’ mental health. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Are goldfish the smartest pet fish? B. Do goldfish really have a short memory? C. Is it better to keep goldfish in a big tank? D. Why are goldfish chosen for memory studies? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章驳斥了金鱼记忆力差的误区，介绍其有良好记忆，分析误解成因并给出饲养金鱼的合理建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of us have heard the saying, “Goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.” It has been spread widely and goldfish get “famous” for their low ability to remember things. “What is confusing is that it’s pretty much the same wherever you go,” John Smith, an expert in fish, said. “In some places, they say two seconds, and in others, they say ten, but it’s always short. However, there is no relevant scientific data.”(我们大多都听过这样一种说法：“金鱼的记忆只有三秒。”这个说法流传甚广，金鱼也因此以记忆力差而出名。鱼类专家约翰・史密斯说：“令人费解的是，无论走到哪里，说法都大致如此。有的地方说是两秒，有的地方说是十秒，但总归都很短，可这事压根没有相关的科学数据佐证。”)”可知，关于金鱼记忆力的误解很常见。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People’s views on goldfish haven’t changed much in spite of these studies. A big reason for this is that most people do not come across live goldfish in their daily life. And even when they do, people don’t spend time with goldfish the way that they do with other animals like dogs.(尽管已有这些研究，人们对金鱼的看法却没什么改变。一个重要原因是，大多数人在日常生活中根本见不到活的金鱼。即便见到了，人们也不会像对待狗狗这类动物那样，花时间和金鱼相处)”可知，人们对金鱼的不熟悉使得他们很难改变对金鱼的看法。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Actually, goldfish that are properly taken care of can live for 20 years, so owners might want to consider getting their pets large tanks with many objects and other fish, as well as taking the time to play games with them and teach them skills.(事实上，如果照顾得当，金鱼可以活20年，所以主人可能会考虑给他们的宠物准备一个有很多物品和其他鱼的大鱼缸，同时花时间和它们玩游戏，教它们技能)”可推知，作者想告诉主人应该更好地对待金鱼。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Most of us have heard the saying, “Goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.” It has been spread widely and goldfish get “famous” for their low ability to remember things. “What is confusing is that it’s pretty much the same wherever you go,” John Smith, an expert in fish, said. “In some places, they say two seconds, and in others, they say ten, but it’s always short. However, there is no relevant scientific data.”(我们大多都听过这样一种说法：“金鱼的记忆只有三秒。”这个说法流传甚广，金鱼也因此以记忆力差而出名。鱼类专家约翰・史密斯说：“令人费解的是，无论走到哪里，说法都大致如此。有的地方说是两秒，有的地方说是十秒，但总归都很短，可这事压根没有相关的科学数据佐证。”)”可知，文章主要讨论了金鱼是否真的只有三秒钟的记忆。由此可知，“金鱼真的记忆力很差吗？”适合作本文标题。故选B。 D A kind of robotic boot, created by a team of researchers from Stanford University, can increase walking speed and reduce walking effort in the real world. The great boot can give users personalized walking assistance and allow them to walk 9% faster and use 17% less energy when they walk the same distance. The energy savings are equal to those by taking off a 30-pound backpack, according to the team. The boot is designed to help people with mobility problems, especially older people, to move more easily, and the researchers believe that the technology will be ready for commercialization in the near future. Using a motor that works with calf (小腿肚) muscles, the robotic boot gives users an extra push with every step. The push is varied depending on different people by using a machine learning-based model. It was trained through years of work with simulators (模拟装置), or large and immovable lab devices that can rapidly test how to best assist people. Participants in the research were connected with the boot simulators while researchers collected motion and energy consumption data. The data helped the research team to understand how the way a person walks with the boot relates to how much energy he is using. The team got more details about the relative benefits of different kinds of assistance offered by the simulator and used the information to adapt to each user better. To adapt to an individual’s unique way of walking, the boot will provide a slightly different pattern of assistance each time the user walks. The boot then measures the resulting motion so that the machine learning-based model can determine how to better assist the user next time he walks. The researchers hope to test what the boot can do for those older adults and people who are experiencing mobility decline from disability. They also want to plan design variations that aim to improve balance and reduce joint pain, and work with commercial partners to turn the device into a product. 12. What can be learned about the robotic boot? A. It has been widely used among the elderly. B. It can cure users with mobility problems. C. It helps users walk faster with less effort. D. It aims to measure the pressure on users’ feet. 13. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The boot’s effectiveness. B. The boot’s popularity. C. The boot’s diverse styles. D. The boot’s application conditions. 14. Why were the participants asked to wear the boot simulators? A. To collect information about their state of health. B. To test the function of the machine learning-based model. C. To show the relative benefits of different kinds of assistance. D. To help analyze users’ walking style and energy consumption. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Different experts’ opinions on the boot. B. The researchers’ further focus on the boot. C. Predictions of the boot’s market prospects. D. The boot’s advantages over other devices. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究团队研发的一种机器人靴子。该靴子能提高行走速度、减少行走能耗，可提供个性化助力，研究人员希望将其商业化，并对其未来研究方向有进一步规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A kind of robotic boot, created by a team of researchers from Stanford University, can increase walking speed and reduce walking effort in the real world.(斯坦福大学的一个研究团队发明了一种机器人靴子，在现实世界中，它可以提高行走速度并减少行走时所需的力气)”以及第二段“The great boot can give users personalized walking assistance and allow them to walk 9% faster and use 17% less energy when they walk the same distance.(这种出色的靴子可以为用户提供个性化的行走助力，让他们在行走相同距离时速度提高9%，能耗降低17%。)”可知，这款机器人靴子能帮助使用者更省力且更快地行走。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“The great boot can give users personalized walking assistance and allow them to walk 9% faster and use 17% less energy when they walk the same distance. The energy savings are equal to those by taking off a 30 - pound backpack, according to the team.(这种出色的靴子可以为用户提供个性化的行走助力，让他们在行走相同距离时速度提高9%，能耗降低17%。据该团队称，节省的能量相当于卸下一个30磅重的背包所节省的能量)”，这些数据表明了这款靴子在提高行走速度和节省能量方面的效果显著。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Participants in the research were connected with the boot simulators while researchers collected motion and energy consumption data. The data helped the research team to understand how the way a person walks with the boot relates to how much energy he is using.(研究中的参与者连接上靴子模拟装置，同时研究人员收集运动和能量消耗数据。这些数据帮助研究团队了解一个人穿着靴子行走的方式与他消耗多少能量之间的关系)”可知，让参与者穿上靴子模拟装置是为了帮助分析使用者的行走方式和能量消耗。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到“The researchers hope to test what the boot can do for those older adults and people who are experiencing mobility decline from disability. They also want to plan design variations that aim to improve balance and reduce joint pain, and work with commercial partners to turn the device into a product.(研究人员希望测试这款靴子能为那些老年人和因残疾而行动能力下降的人做些什么。他们还希望规划设计变体，以改善平衡并减轻关节疼痛，并与商业伙伴合作将该设备转化为产品)”可知，主要讲述了研究人员对这款靴子进一步的研究方向和规划。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choking on food is common in daily life, and we usually have others around to help when it happens. However, few of us know how to handle it if we choke alone. ____16____ The standard first aid for a choking person is the Heimlich maneuver, which requires a J-shaped inward and upward push on the abdomen (腹部) to produce pressure, forcing out the foreign object and causing a cough. If you choke alone, stay calm, repeat this movement with everyday items like a desk, or a chair. Bend forward to press the object’s edge firmly against your stomach, then lean in and use your body weight to push continually. ____17____ However, this is effective and reliable if you’re choking alone. Medical experts confirm this self-help approach works. However, they warn that many people can hardly put enough pressure on themselves. ____18____ After all, it’s important to seek help by any possible means. Choking often causes intense panic — one person described it as “the most frightening thing” because of the feeling of something stuck in the throat (喉咙). ____19____ Thus, you may stay calm and act fast in an emergency. Repeating this approach helps build muscle memory and remember steps. This ensures you can respond naturally and effectively if you choke alone. ____20____ A related video shared online got over 1.5 million views, 68,000+ likes, and 845 comments. Many users praised its usefulness, with one saying, “You just saved my life.” and another sharing, “I’ve done this. It was frightening but successful!” For those looking to prepare for unexpected choking alone, this practical and proven method is an essential safety tool. A. The hard edge may cause discomfort. B. Practice this self-rescue method regularly. C. Here is a way to prevent you from choking. D. You can also put the chair on your stomach. E. It is an urgent situation that needs self-rescue skills. F. Even so, you can still give this self-help method a try. G. The method has received wide attention and positive feedback (反馈). 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自噎食时的自救方法——利用桌椅边缘实施海姆立克急救法，强调保持冷静、反复练习的重要性，并提到该方法获得广泛认可。 【16题详解】 前文“However, few of us know how to handle it if we choke alone.(然而，我们当中很少有人知道如果独自噎住该如何应对)”讲到很少有人知道如何独自面对噎住，下一段第一句“The standard first aid for a choking person is the Heimlich maneuver(对于噎住的人，标准的急救方法是海姆立克急救法)”提到了海姆立克急救法，下文展开具体的操作过程，E选项“这是一个亟待解决的紧急情况，需要具备自救技能。”提到了这种情况下，自救知识的重要性，承上启下。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“If you choke alone, stay calm, repeat this movement with everyday items like a desk, or a chair. Bend forward to press the object’s edge firmly against your stomach, then lean in and use your body weight to push continually.(如果是你一个人噎住，要保持冷静，用日常物品（比如一张桌子或一把椅子）重复这个动作。身体向前弯曲，将物体的边缘紧紧压在腹部上，然后身体前倾，利用身体的重量持续施力)”表示如果自己噎住，如何进行海姆立克急救法，后文“However, this is effective and reliable if you’re choking alone.(然而，如果是在独自一人的情况下发生噎食情况，这种方法是有效且可靠的)”进行转折，表示这种方法在一个人噎住的时候也是有效的，空处应表示这种方法的弊端，A选项“这种坚硬的边缘可能会造成不适感。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“However, they warn that many people can hardly put enough pressure on themselves.(然而，他们警告说，很多人根本无法给自己施加足够的压力)”可知，前文讲到这种方法的实施有难度，后文“After all, it’s important to seek help by any possible means.(毕竟，通过任何可能的方式寻求帮助都是很重要的)”讲到任何方法都要尝试，F选项“即便如此，你还是可以尝试一下这种自我帮助的方法。”表示可以进行自我急救，尝试任何一种方法。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Choking often causes intense panic — one person described it as “the most frightening thing” because of the feeling of something stuck in the throat.(窒息往往会导致极度的恐慌——有个人将其形容为“最令人恐惧的事情”，因为会有一种异物卡在喉咙里的感觉)”表示窒息会导致恐慌，后文“Thus, you may stay calm and act fast in an emergency.(因此，在紧急情况下，你能够保持冷静并迅速采取行动)”表示紧急情况应保持冷静并采取行动，B选项“要经常练习这种自救方法。”表示平时应多训练，这样在紧急情况就会不紧张，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【20题详解】 后文“A related video shared online got over 1.5 million views, 68,000+ likes, and 845 comments. Many users praised its usefulness, with one saying, “You just saved my life.” and another sharing, “I’ve done this. It was frightening but successful!”(网上分享的一段相关视频获得了超过150万次的观看量、68,000多个赞以及845条评论。许多用户称赞其有用性，其中一人说道：“你真的救了我的命。”还有人分享道：“我试过了。虽然很吓人，但成功了！”)”可知，这种方法收到了广泛的关注和积极反馈，G选项“这种方法受到了广泛的关注，并获得了积极的评价。”引出下文，符合段落大意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an international student from Ghana, an African country, I thought I was prepared for all the potential culture shocks in Canada. However, I was not fully prepared for what ____21____ me even at Pearson Airport! My first shock wasn’t necessarily cultural; it was the ____22____! Coming from a tropical (热带的) country, I ____23____ the cold in Canada. I knew it was going to be cold, but I didn’t ____24____ it to be as extreme as it was. I could say it was three times ____25____ than I had imagined. My second culture shock was calling my ____26____ by their first names. In Ghana, we refer to older people or people in ____27____ as sir or madam and it would sound disrespectful if you ____28____ them by their first names. It did take me a while to ____29____. Another shock for me was how Canadians ____30____ the door for you. I was shocked when someone held the door open for me from a ____31____ of about 30 meters as I was entering a building on campus. I had to walk ____32____ to reach the door, so the person wouldn’t have to wait too long for me. All these moments ____33____ me something. The biggest lesson is that culture shocks, as well as other shocks in life, are actually ____34____ to see the world from a new angle. They may be ____35____ at first, but they often shape you the most. 21. A. depended on B. waited for C. appealed to D. passed by 22. A. price B. airport C. clothes D. weather 23. A. feared B. missed C. avoided D. remembered 24. A. allow B. cause C. expect D. require 25. A. worse B. clearer C. stranger D. later 26. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. professors 27. A. question B. recovery C. authority D. history 28. A. called B. judged C. selected D. separated 29. A. rest B. adjust C. grow D. explain 30. A. fix B. paint C. design D. hold 31. A. height B. level C. distance D. depth 32. A. suddenly B. quickly C. regularly D. normally 33. A. owed B. promised C. saved D. taught 34. A. chances B. reasons C. plans D. dreams 35. A. annoying B. challenging C. satisfying D. interesting 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加拿大经历的文化冲击及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有完全准备好迎接甚至在皮尔逊机场就等着我的这一切！A. depended on依靠；B. waited for等待；C. appealed to吸引；D. passed by经过。根据下文“me even at Pearson Airport”和“My first shock wasn’t necessarily cultural; it was the ____! Coming from a tropical (热带的) country, I ____ the cold in Canada.”可知，作者刚到机场就遭遇了冲击，这些冲击是“正等着他的”，符合文意。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲击不一定是文化上的；而是天气！A. price价格；B. airport机场；C. clothes衣服；D. weather天气。根据下文“Coming from a tropical (热带的) country, I ____ the cold in Canada. I knew it was going to be cold, but I didn’t ____ it to be as extreme as it was.”可知，作者来自热带国家，因此这里指的是加拿大的寒冷天气带来的冲击。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来自热带国家，我害怕加拿大的寒冷。A. feared害怕；B. missed想念；C. avoided避免；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Coming from a tropical (热带的) country”和下文“the cold in Canada. I knew it was going to be cold, but I didn’t ____ it to be as extreme as it was”可知，作者知道加拿大会很冷，但没想到会这么冷，因此这里表示作者“害怕”加拿大的寒冷。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道天气会很冷，但没预料到会这么冷。A. allow允许；B. cause引起；C. expect预料，期望；D. require要求。根据上文“I knew it was going to be cold, but I didn’t”以及下文“it to be as extreme as it was”可知，作者知道加拿大会很冷，但对寒冷的程度没有预料到。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以说这比我想象的要糟糕三倍。A. worse更糟糕的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. later更晚的。根据上文“I knew it was going to be cold, but I didn’t ____ it to be as extreme as it was. I could say it was three times”可知，作者没想到加拿大的天气会这么冷，因此这里表示实际情况比作者想象的“更糟糕”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第二个文化冲击是直呼我的教授的名字。A. classmates同学；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. professors教授。根据上文“My second culture shock was calling my”和下文“In Ghana, we refer to older people or people in ____ as sir or madam and it would sound disrespectful if you ____ them by their first names”可知，此处指的是长辈/有身份的人，结合校园语境，教授符合该范畴，因此这里指的是作者在加拿大直呼“教授”的名字感到震惊。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加纳，我们称呼年长的人或有权威的人为先生或女士，如果你直接叫他们的名字，那听起来是不尊重的。A. question问题；B. recovery恢复；C. authority权威；D. history历史。根据上文“older people”以及下文“it would sound disrespectful if you ____ them by their first names”可知，本空与“年长的人”并列，指需要尊敬的人，“in authority”意为“掌权的，有权威的”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加纳，我们称呼年长的人或有权威的人为先生或女士，如果你直接叫他们的名字，那听起来是不尊重的。A. called称呼；B. judged判断；C. selected选择；D. separated分开。根据上文“we refer to older people or people in ____ as sir or madam”以及下文“by their first names”可知，这里指的是直呼他们的名字，call符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实花了一段时间才适应。A. rest休息；B. adjust调整，适应；C. grow生长；D. explain解释。根据上文描述的在加纳和加拿大称呼习惯的不同以及“It did take me a while to”可知，作者在加拿大经历了很多文化冲击，因此这里表示作者花了一段时间才“适应”加拿大的文化习惯。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个让我震惊的是加拿大人会为你扶着门。A. fix修理；B. paint粉刷；C. design设计；D. hold拿着，扶着。根据下文“the door for you”、“I was shocked when someone held the door open for me”可知，作者对加拿大人会为别人“扶着”门感到震惊。此处为原词复现，hold the door意为“扶门”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入校园的一栋建筑时，有人从大约30米远的地方为我扶着门，这让我很震惊。A. height高度；B. level水平；C. distance距离；D. depth深度。根据下文“about 30 meters”可知，这里指的是从“距离”上大约30米远的地方。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不得不快步走到门口，这样那个人就不用等我太久了。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. regularly定期地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“to reach the door, so the person wouldn’t have to wait too long for me”可知，作者不想让那个人等太久，因此“快速地”走过去。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些时刻都教会了我一些东西。A. owed欠；B. promised承诺；C. saved拯救；D. taught教。根据下文“The biggest lesson is that culture shocks, as well as other shocks in life, are actually ____ to see the world from a new angle.”可知，这些文化冲击“教会”了作者一些东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的教训是，文化冲击，以及生活中的其他冲击，实际上都是从新的角度看待世界的机会。A. chances机会；B. reasons原因；C. plans计划；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“to see the world from a new angle”可知，文化冲击和生活中的其他冲击都是从新的角度看待世界的“机会”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们一开始可能具有挑战性，但往往最能塑造你。A. annoying烦人的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“My first shock”描述的冲击、“It did take me a while to”、下文“at first, but they often shape you the most”可知，前文作者遭遇冲击时的感受（震惊、难以适应），所以冲击最初是“有挑战性的”，与后文“塑造自己”形成转折。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji county in Huzhou city, Zhejiang province has officially announced the Xianxia Town theme park as a star attraction of its Skyland Resort. The resort is one of the most popular tourist ____36____ (destination) in the region. Xianxia Town theme park is a ____37____ (remark) escape inspired by xianxia — a ____38____ (fantastic) about immortal beings (神仙) and martial arts. The opening ceremony at the Nine-Colored Deer Square of the park ____39____ (literal) combined traditional xianxia themes with modern tourism innovations, featuring a splendid light show. Visitors ____40____ (treat) to an amazingly engaging tourist experience. Pleasant exposure to various performances made visitors satisfied. ____41____ (stretch) 1.8 kilometers, the Xianxia Town theme park combines mountain amusements — including performances, magical night tours, and xianxia-themed travel photography — with the concept of ecological conservation ____42____ (integrate) into its storytelling. The “Most Beautiful Sky Road”, ____43____ is a route with cloud-swept mountain trails and cableways (索道), links the Yucun scenic area in Anji’s Yucun village with the Skyland Resort in just 25 minutes. The route has halved the travel time, connecting the two sites while completing 12,000 square meters of ecological restoration (修复), according to Xu Yufan, who is ____44____ charge of Anji’s Skyland Resort. And the project marks ____45____ new stage in Anji’s rural tourism. 【答案】36. destinations 37. remarkable 38. fantasy 39. literally 40. were treated 41. Stretching 42. integrated 43. which 44. in 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省湖州市安吉县仙侠小镇主题公园的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该度假胜地是该地区最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据空前的“one of the most popular tourist”可知，此处用名词destination“目的地”的复数形式。故填destinations。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：仙侠小镇主题公园是一个引人注目的度假胜地，其灵感来自仙侠——一个关于神仙和武术的幻想故事。此处修饰名词escape，用形容词remarkable“引人注目的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处用名词形式，fantastic的名词形式是fantasy，意为“幻想故事”，作同位语。故填fantasy。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：公园九色鹿广场的开幕式将传统仙侠主题与现代旅游创新相结合，上演了一场精彩的光影秀。此处修饰动词combined，用副词形式literally，意为“确实地，真正地”，作状语。故填literally。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：游客们享受到了令人惊叹的旅游体验。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Visitors和treat“对待，招待”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were treated。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：仙侠小镇主题公园绵延1.8公里，将山地娱乐——包括表演、神奇的夜游和仙侠主题的旅游摄影——与融入其故事中的生态保护理念相结合。空处是非谓语动词，The Xianxia Town theme park和stretch“延伸”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，the concept of ecological conservation和integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填integrated。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“最美天路”是一条云雾缭绕的山间小径和索道的路线，仅需25分钟就能将安吉余村的余村景区与天空之城度假区连接起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The “Most Beautiful Sky Road”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：据负责安吉天空之城度假区的徐宇凡介绍，这条路线将行程时间缩短了一半，将两个景点连接起来，同时完成了1.2万平方米的生态修复。in charge of“负责，主管”，是固定短语。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目标志着安吉乡村旅游进入了一个新阶段。stage“阶段”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个新阶段”，应用不定冠词修饰，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你所在的英语俱乐部打算增加一个新的活动，并提出了“3-D Printing”和“Cooking”两种供成员选择。请你给负责人Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua. I vote for “3-D Printing” as the new club activity. The main reason is that 3-D printing is a cutting-edge technology. Learning about it can broaden our horizons and keep us informed of the latest technological trends. It also involves a lot of creativity and problem-solving, which can enhance our practical skills. Additionally, the products we create through 3-D printing can be both interesting and useful. I believe this activity will be a great addition to our club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语俱乐部负责人Jenny写一封邮件，在“3-D Printing”和“Cooking”两个活动选项中做出选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 投票支持；选择：vote for→opt for 前沿的；先进的：cutting-edge→advanced 拓宽：broaden→widen 提高；增强：enhance→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The main reason is that 3-D printing is a cutting-edge technology. 拓展句：The main reason why I choose “3-D Printing” is that it is a cutting-edge technology. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It also involves a lot of creativity and problem-solving, which can enhance our practical skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I believe this activity will be a great addition to our club.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For generations, the Smith family had run the watch and clock repair shop named The Timeless in the small town. In the shop, old Mr Barry Smith, the current owner, was quiet and patient. He always focused on one of small clock parts and wound-up springs. His grandson, Leo, saw a different world. To him, the shop was old-fashioned and boring, compared to the digital world of his phone. He spent his summer days here because he had to learn from his grandfather. He watched his grandfather look through a magnifying glass, tweezers (镊子) in hand, and fix broken watches and clocks. In his opinion, the work seemed painfully slow and useless in an age of cheap throw-away watches. One afternoon, a woman brought a very damaged old pocket watch. “It was my great-grandfather’s,” she said, her voice full of hope. “Everyone says it cannot be fixed.” The surface of the watch was bent, the glass broken, and it lay silent in Mr Barry’s hand. Leo expected his grandfather to say no. However, Mr Barry’s eyes grew gentle. “Time,” he said softly. He agreed to try and told the woman to come to the shop the next day. Mr Barry was patient as usual. He drew pictures, carefully cleaned each tiny part, and even made a small replacement gear (替代齿轮) out of yellow copper. He spoke to the watch, not with words, but with the focused silence of his hands. Slowly, the separate pieces began to come together. Mr Barry brought the watch to his ear. Soft, uncertain tick (滴答声) started, then grew stronger, steadier—a heartbeat came back. He handed the watch to Leo and said, “Listen.” Leo, surprised, lifted it to his own ear. The sound was clear, deep, and alive. It was no longer just tick. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, still lost in the watch’s tick, Leo didn’t notice the woman’s arrival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Putting his phone away, Leo took the old broken alarm clock out of his desk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, still lost in the watch’s tick, Leo didn’t notice the woman’s arrival. When she walked in, he finally looked up, a bit startled. Mr Barry smiled at the woman and handed her the pocket watch. The woman’s eyes widened with disbelief as she heard the clear ticking. Tears welled up in her eyes. “It’s like my great-grandfather is with me again,” she whispered. Leo watched this scene, deeply touched. For the first time, he realized the magic his grandfather could create, breathing new life into these old timepieces. Putting his phone away, Leo took the old broken alarm clock out of his desk. He remembered how he had carelessly broken it as a child. Now, inspired by his grandfather, he decided to fix it. He looked at the various parts, a little nervous but also determined. He tried to recall the steps his grandfather had taken with the pocket watch. He started cleaning the parts gently, his hands moving with new-found patience. As he worked, he felt a new connection to the world of these mechanical wonders, leaving behind the digital distractions. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Smith 家族世代经营名为The Timeless的钟表维修店，现任店主 Barry Smith先生安静且有耐心。他的孙子 Leo 觉得店铺老式又无聊，相比之下更喜欢手机的数字世界。一个下午，一位女士带来一块损坏严重的祖传怀表，Barry 先生答应尝试修理，最终成功让怀表重新走动，这给 Leo 带来了很大触动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，利奥还沉浸在手表的滴答声中，丝毫没注意到那个女人的到来。”可知，第一段围绕女士来取表展开。描述女士到来时 Leo 的反应，以及女士看到修好的怀表后的惊喜与感动，Leo 也因此首次意识到祖父工作的神奇之处。 ②由第二段首句内容“利奥收起手机，从书桌里拿出了那只老旧的坏闹钟。”可知，第二段续写要体现 Leo 受到祖父影响，决定修理自己儿时弄坏的闹钟。描述他修理闹钟时的紧张与决心，开始耐心清理零件，逐渐与机械世界建立起新的联系，放下了对数字世界的关注。。 2.续写线索：女士取表时的反应让Leo 感悟到祖父工作的魅力——Leo 受影响决定修理旧闹钟——开始耐心操作——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile /beam ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①触动的：touched/moved ②惊讶的：startled/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The woman’s eyes widened with disbelief as she heard the clear ticking.（运用 as 引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】He tried to recall the steps his grandfather had taken with the pocket watch.（运用省略关系词 that 的定语从句 “his grandfather had taken with the pocket watch” 修饰先行词 steps） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期高中期末质量监测高二英语 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册&选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How much will the woman pay? A．70 yuan. B．72 yuan. C．80 yuan. 2．What will the man do first? A．Play football alone. B．Borrow a new football. C．Wait at the park gate. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the dentist’s. B．In a store. C．At home. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Holding a home party. B．Taking a walk outdoors. C．Enjoying a campfire dinner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman feel terrible? A．She feels weak. B．She gains much weight. C．She is occupied with work. 7．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Go to the gym. B．Change her lifestyle. C．Sign up for yoga classes. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Clerk and guest. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student. 9．What did the man leave in the room? A．A card. B．A book. C．A bill. 10．When did the man check in? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the speakers’ first stop? A．The city park. B．A local restaurant. C．The history museum. 12．What will the speakers do after lunch? A．Take some photos. B．Visit an art gallery. C．Make a new schedule. 13．How does the man sound? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Surprised. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14．How many times has Emily visited the Wonder Zoo? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 15．Where did the man know about the incident? A．From TV. B．From a newspaper. C．From the Internet. 16．What did the African lion do? A．It hurt a zoo worker. B．It injured a tourist. C．It escaped from the zoo. 17．What happened to the zoo after the incident? A．It was rebuilt. B．It was closed forever. C．It reopened an hour later. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18．What might the speaker be? A．A host. B．A scientist. C．A shopkeeper. 19．What can a household robot do according to the passage? A．Repair tools. B．Look after kids. C．Cook meals. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Household robots. B．Advanced technologies. C．Future life with robots. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Go in Mexico in December Mexico is one of the great places for Americans who want to escape the cold in winter. Start with this list to look for where to go in Mexico in December! Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca Puerto Escondido is a village where many people still earn a living by fishing in the bright blue waters. Besides its championship surfing, you can go diving and snorkeling (浮潜) — even during December’s warmer days. When the temperatures get lower, you can also go boating, bird-watching and horseback riding. Puerto Penasco, Sonora You can drive to Puerto Penasco from San Diego in a few hours. The area becomes more lively in December as birds arrive in winter to look for sandy beaches, the calming atmosphere, and plenty of sunshine. If you want, you can enjoy a luxurious stay at a high-end resort (度假胜地). Or you can keep things simple with a private rental. From there, the area’s nature parks and outdoor adventures are all easy to reach. San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas San Cristobal de las Casas has a traditional village center that’s home to great restaurants and unique hotels. It’s also a cultural center where you can experience the mix of local Mayan traditions and the highlights of the area’s international residents. If you’re looking to experience indigenous (土著的) heritage, San Cristobal de las Casas is a great choice. Patzcuaro, Michoacan Patzcuaro is well-known for its special Day of the Dead celebrations and its lake that almost circles around the city. The area keeps its ties to the indigenous Purepecha culture, giving you the chance to explore Mexico’s traditional roots through handicraft markets, special cooking practices, and seasonal celebrations. 1. What can visitors do in Puerto Escondido? A. Visit zoos for free. B. Feed rescue horses. C. Enjoy water sports. D. Volunteer at nature parks. 2. What makes Puerto Penasco more lively in December? A. Beach ball games. B. The arrival of birds. C. Local resorts’ discounts. D. An annual competition. 3. What do San Cristobal de las Casas and Patzcuaro have in common? A. They have indigenous culture. B. They rely on the fishing industry. C. They are famous for various lakes. D. They feature seasonal celebrations. B Two years ago, Johnny Furphy from Melbourne was finishing high school and dreaming of becoming a professional basketball player. Today he’s three games away from winning an NBA championship. Furphy, just at 20, has had a great new player year with the Indiana Pacers as the team tries to win its first championship. After winning the NBA’s Eastern Conference, the Pacers is now locked in a best of seven battle with the Oklahoma City Thunder for basketball’s biggest prize. The Pacers defeated the New York Knicks to obtain the Eastern Conference title in a showdown (最后的决战) that saw Hollywood stars like Ben Stiller, Miles Teller and Timothee Chalamet rush to a packed Madison Square Garden each night to watch the game. Furphy’s family and friends have flown from Melbourne to cheer him on in the remaining games of the season against Oklahoma. The Pacers bested Oklahoma by just one point to win the first game of the finals series but lost game two — both teams now need three more wins to secure the championship. Looking back on his busy year, Furphy said it was hard to choose his favorite highlight but his NBA debut (首秀) was definitely a “pinch me” moment — it didn’t really feel real sometimes. “Generally, it’s been such an incredible year for me, just learning so much,” Furphy said. “My first year as a professional has been a huge learning experience. After the finals, the new star will go on to play in the NBA’s Summer League series but hopes to manage a trip back to Melbourne, where he’s looking forward to spending time with family, friends and his dogs.” 4. What is the Indiana Pacers fighting for? A. A new student player. B. A high school dream. C. A school in Melbourne. D. An NBA championship. 5. Why are Hollywood stars mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To tell the real challenge for the Pacers. B. To explain Furphy’s choice to play basketball. C. To highlight the influence of the basketball game. D. To show the difficulty of becoming a professional. 6. What do the underlined words “pinch me” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ordinary. B. Frightening. C. Disappointing. D. Unbelievable. 7. What does Furphy want to do after the finals? A. Spend some time in his home city. B. Invite his family and friends to America. C. Introduce his adorable dogs to his teammates. D. Give up the NBA’s Summer League series. C Most of us have heard the saying, “Goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.” It has been spread widely and goldfish get “famous” for their low ability to remember things. “What is confusing is that it’s pretty much the same wherever you go,” John Smith, an expert in fish, said. “In some places, they say two seconds, and in others, they say ten, but it’s always short. However, there is no relevant scientific data.” John has studied the intelligence of fish, including goldfish, for more than 25 years. He said, “In reality, goldfish are often used as a common model for studying memory and learning in fish because of their good performance. And there are thousands of studies on goldfish.” For example, if goldfish are fed at only one side of their fish tank (缸), they will quickly learn and remember to stay at that side at feeding time no matter whether they are actually fed. Similarly, if they are trained to push a blue tool instead of the red one, they will continue to show a preference for that color long after the experiment is finished. People’s views on goldfish haven’t changed much in spite of these studies. A big reason for this is that most people do not come across live goldfish in their daily life. And even when they do, people don’t spend time with goldfish the way that they do with other animals like dogs. People’s guilt (内疚) may be another factor in thinking poorly of goldfish’s memory. It makes them feel better about putting goldfish in a small tank. Actually, goldfish that are properly taken care of can live for 20 years, so owners might want to consider getting their pets large tanks with many objects and other fish, as well as taking the time to play games with them and teach them skills. After all, your goldfish might remember certain experiences for years to come. 8. What can be learned about goldfish from paragraph 1? A. Their strange behavior often confuses people. B. Some experts have proved their bad memories. C. Misunderstanding of their memory is common. D. More and more people tend to keep them as pets. 9. What mainly makes it hard for people to change their views on goldfish? A. Goldfish’s bad effect on other fish. B. Goldfish’s poor relationship with dogs. C. People’s doubt about these studies. D. People’s unfamiliarity with goldfish. 10. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Goldfish need to learn more skills to live well. B. Owners are supposed to treat goldfish better. C. Mixing goldfish with other fish species is unwise. D. Keeping goldfish is good for owners’ mental health. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Are goldfish the smartest pet fish? B. Do goldfish really have a short memory? C. Is it better to keep goldfish in a big tank? D. Why are goldfish chosen for memory studies? D A kind of robotic boot, created by a team of researchers from Stanford University, can increase walking speed and reduce walking effort in the real world. The great boot can give users personalized walking assistance and allow them to walk 9% faster and use 17% less energy when they walk the same distance. The energy savings are equal to those by taking off a 30-pound backpack, according to the team. The boot is designed to help people with mobility problems, especially older people, to move more easily, and the researchers believe that the technology will be ready for commercialization in the near future. Using a motor that works with calf (小腿肚) muscles, the robotic boot gives users an extra push with every step. The push is varied depending on different people by using a machine learning-based model. It was trained through years of work with simulators (模拟装置), or large and immovable lab devices that can rapidly test how to best assist people. Participants in the research were connected with the boot simulators while researchers collected motion and energy consumption data. The data helped the research team to understand how the way a person walks with the boot relates to how much energy he is using. The team got more details about the relative benefits of different kinds of assistance offered by the simulator and used the information to adapt to each user better. To adapt to an individual’s unique way of walking, the boot will provide a slightly different pattern of assistance each time the user walks. The boot then measures the resulting motion so that the machine learning-based model can determine how to better assist the user next time he walks. The researchers hope to test what the boot can do for those older adults and people who are experiencing mobility decline from disability. They also want to plan design variations that aim to improve balance and reduce joint pain, and work with commercial partners to turn the device into a product. 12. What can be learned about the robotic boot? A. It has been widely used among the elderly. B. It can cure users with mobility problems. C. It helps users walk faster with less effort. D. It aims to measure the pressure on users’ feet. 13. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The boot’s effectiveness. B. The boot’s popularity. C. The boot’s diverse styles. D. The boot’s application conditions. 14. Why were the participants asked to wear the boot simulators? A. To collect information about their state of health. B. To test the function of the machine learning-based model. C. To show the relative benefits of different kinds of assistance. D. To help analyze users’ walking style and energy consumption. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Different experts’ opinions on the boot. B. The researchers’ further focus on the boot. C. Predictions of the boot’s market prospects. D. The boot’s advantages over other devices. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choking on food is common in daily life, and we usually have others around to help when it happens. However, few of us know how to handle it if we choke alone. ____16____ The standard first aid for a choking person is the Heimlich maneuver, which requires a J-shaped inward and upward push on the abdomen (腹部) to produce pressure, forcing out the foreign object and causing a cough. If you choke alone, stay calm, repeat this movement with everyday items like a desk, or a chair. Bend forward to press the object’s edge firmly against your stomach, then lean in and use your body weight to push continually. ____17____ However, this is effective and reliable if you’re choking alone. Medical experts confirm this self-help approach works. However, they warn that many people can hardly put enough pressure on themselves. ____18____ After all, it’s important to seek help by any possible means. Choking often causes intense panic — one person described it as “the most frightening thing” because of the feeling of something stuck in the throat (喉咙). ____19____ Thus, you may stay calm and act fast in an emergency. Repeating this approach helps build muscle memory and remember steps. This ensures you can respond naturally and effectively if you choke alone. ____20____ A related video shared online got over 1.5 million views, 68,000+ likes, and 845 comments. Many users praised its usefulness, with one saying, “You just saved my life.” and another sharing, “I’ve done this. It was frightening but successful!” For those looking to prepare for unexpected choking alone, this practical and proven method is an essential safety tool. A. The hard edge may cause discomfort. B. Practice this self-rescue method regularly. C. Here is a way to prevent you from choking. D. You can also put the chair on your stomach. E. It is an urgent situation that needs self-rescue skills. F. Even so, you can still give this self-help method a try. G. The method has received wide attention and positive feedback (反馈). 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an international student from Ghana, an African country, I thought I was prepared for all the potential culture shocks in Canada. However, I was not fully prepared for what ____21____ me even at Pearson Airport! My first shock wasn’t necessarily cultural; it was the ____22____! Coming from a tropical (热带的) country, I ____23____ the cold in Canada. I knew it was going to be cold, but I didn’t ____24____ it to be as extreme as it was. I could say it was three times ____25____ than I had imagined. My second culture shock was calling my ____26____ by their first names. In Ghana, we refer to older people or people in ____27____ as sir or madam and it would sound disrespectful if you ____28____ them by their first names. It did take me a while to ____29____. Another shock for me was how Canadians ____30____ the door for you. I was shocked when someone held the door open for me from a ____31____ of about 30 meters as I was entering a building on campus. I had to walk ____32____ to reach the door, so the person wouldn’t have to wait too long for me. All these moments ____33____ me something. The biggest lesson is that culture shocks, as well as other shocks in life, are actually ____34____ to see the world from a new angle. They may be ____35____ at first, but they often shape you the most. 21. A. depended on B. waited for C. appealed to D. passed by 22. A. price B. airport C. clothes D. weather 23. A. feared B. missed C. avoided D. remembered 24. A. allow B. cause C. expect D. require 25. A. worse B. clearer C. stranger D. later 26. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. professors 27. A. question B. recovery C. authority D. history 28. A. called B. judged C. selected D. separated 29. A. rest B. adjust C. grow D. explain 30. A. fix B. paint C. design D. hold 31. A. height B. level C. distance D. depth 32. A. suddenly B. quickly C. regularly D. normally 33. A. owed B. promised C. saved D. taught 34. A. chances B. reasons C. plans D. dreams 35. A. annoying B. challenging C. satisfying D. interesting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji county in Huzhou city, Zhejiang province has officially announced the Xianxia Town theme park as a star attraction of its Skyland Resort. The resort is one of the most popular tourist ____36____ (destination) in the region. Xianxia Town theme park is a ____37____ (remark) escape inspired by xianxia — a ____38____ (fantastic) about immortal beings (神仙) and martial arts. The opening ceremony at the Nine-Colored Deer Square of the park ____39____ (literal) combined traditional xianxia themes with modern tourism innovations, featuring a splendid light show. Visitors ____40____ (treat) to an amazingly engaging tourist experience. Pleasant exposure to various performances made visitors satisfied. ____41____ (stretch) 1.8 kilometers, the Xianxia Town theme park combines mountain amusements — including performances, magical night tours, and xianxia-themed travel photography — with the concept of ecological conservation ____42____ (integrate) into its storytelling. The “Most Beautiful Sky Road”, ____43____ is a route with cloud-swept mountain trails and cableways (索道), links the Yucun scenic area in Anji’s Yucun village with the Skyland Resort in just 25 minutes. The route has halved the travel time, connecting the two sites while completing 12,000 square meters of ecological restoration (修复), according to Xu Yufan, who is ____44____ charge of Anji’s Skyland Resort. And the project marks ____45____ new stage in Anji’s rural tourism. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你所在的英语俱乐部打算增加一个新的活动，并提出了“3-D Printing”和“Cooking”两种供成员选择。请你给负责人Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For generations, the Smith family had run the watch and clock repair shop named The Timeless in the small town. In the shop, old Mr Barry Smith, the current owner, was quiet and patient. He always focused on one of small clock parts and wound-up springs. His grandson, Leo, saw a different world. To him, the shop was old-fashioned and boring, compared to the digital world of his phone. He spent his summer days here because he had to learn from his grandfather. He watched his grandfather look through a magnifying glass, tweezers (镊子) in hand, and fix broken watches and clocks. In his opinion, the work seemed painfully slow and useless in an age of cheap throw-away watches. One afternoon, a woman brought a very damaged old pocket watch. “It was my great-grandfather’s,” she said, her voice full of hope. “Everyone says it cannot be fixed.” The surface of the watch was bent, the glass broken, and it lay silent in Mr Barry’s hand. Leo expected his grandfather to say no. However, Mr Barry’s eyes grew gentle. “Time,” he said softly. He agreed to try and told the woman to come to the shop the next day. Mr Barry was patient as usual. He drew pictures, carefully cleaned each tiny part, and even made a small replacement gear (替代齿轮) out of yellow copper. He spoke to the watch, not with words, but with the focused silence of his hands. Slowly, the separate pieces began to come together. Mr Barry brought the watch to his ear. Soft, uncertain tick (滴答声) started, then grew stronger, steadier—a heartbeat came back. He handed the watch to Leo and said, “Listen.” Leo, surprised, lifted it to his own ear. The sound was clear, deep, and alive. It was no longer just tick. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, still lost in the watch’s tick, Leo didn’t notice the woman’s arrival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Putting his phone away, Leo took the old broken alarm clock out of his desk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $