Unit8 A green world(Integration)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

课时4 Integration 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词电子错题本 1. We can find many useful (二手的)clothes in good condition at the charity shop. 2. D is a serious problem because it turns good farmland into dry sand. 3. Can you get me some b in the store?The ones in my remote control have run out of power. 4. Both paper dictionaries and e dictionaries are really helpful to improve our English. 5. We can set up small s power lights in the garden. They will be charged when there is sun. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I hope to join the DIY club and learn to (use) the waste in my home as a way to go green. 2. Her eyes were (fill) with tears after witnessing the moving scene. 3. (learn) a language well, you should practise it as often as possible. 4. He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he (success) in the end. 5. The students learnt how to draw human faces (correct) in the art class yesterday. 6. Oh no, I forget (leave) a message to my mum. She must be very worried right now. 7. Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, (include) all meals and tents. 8. Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground. 三、单项选择 1. It is said that they reduced their prices of all the bread 20% yesterday. A. at B.to C. by D.about 2. Through the internet, people can learn more about recent of the sea lions. But too much attention may lead to eco-anxiety. A. situation B.invention C.direction D.tradition 3. the new rule, passengers are not allowed to make hands-free(免提) mobile phone calls in the subway cars. A. Instead of B.According to C.Compared with D.With the help of 4.— What do you think of the life in Hefei now? — Wonderful! I can believe my eyes when I see the great changes there. A. only B.hardly C. really D.almost 5. Your actions now can to the environment in the future. So please start recycling. A. make a decision B.make a mistake C.make a difference D.make a living 6. The Three Gorges Dam produces so much for millions of people every year. A. electric B.electrical C.electricity D.electricities 7.— The storm passed. Let's check the to the garden. — Don't worry. We can fix it together soon. A. mark B.damage C. change D.sign 8. The ancient cultural relics, which were discovered in a small village last year, in a special museum now. A. protect B.were protected C.are being protected D.will be protected 9. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C.Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Planting more trees in spring. 四、句子翻译 1.许多学生正在采取行动保护他们的学校。 2.我在处理这个问题上已经有了一个良好的开端。 3.重复利用旧物是践行更环保生活方式的另一种方法。 4.此外，我们可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 5.如果我们都遵循这些简单的步骤，就能在保护地球方面产生巨大影响。 5、 阅读理解 Delilah was born in London in1968. When he was twelve years old, he went to Paris with an uncle. There, he finished his studies in marketing. After working as a casting director for nine years, Delilah got a job at RueDieulafoy. It is a popular place in Paris and many Parisian fashion designers like to go there. While working there and watching the customers, Delilah came up with the idea of making clothes for the European market. He wanted to give new life to the clothes that were sold in Africa. This idea started to become real.The English designer opened his first showroom. There, he began to sell his own brand of products. If you look carefully at the clothes in his showroom, you can see how special his design process is. He takes the clothes that come to Africa from Europe and the US through charities. Then he gives them a new look and sells them in France. Every year, a large number of clothes are sent from Europe and the US to Africa. Italy alone sends more than 150 tonnes. The second-hand clothing market in Africa started because people wanted to help poorer countries. But it has two problems. First, many clothes can't be used again. These clothes that no one buys make more waste. Second, since the late 1980s, too many second-hand clothes have come into the African market. This has made the African cloth industry face a big crisis and it is still having a hard time getting better. Delilah goes to Africa several times a year to buy second-hand clothes. In fact, 95 per cent of the clothes he makes come from the markets in London. “We don't want to teach people fashion. Instead, we want to show them what they can do with what they have. Give me the clothes and I' ll show you how to wear them without having to buy new ones,” he said. The African designer's words, which he said in an interview with the British broadcaster BBC, can show his idea. ( )1. What do you learn about Delilah from Paragraph 1? A. He helped his uncle at Rue Dieulafoy. B. He worked at a nice place in Paris. C.He studied marketing for nine years. D. He became a casting director in London. ( )2. What is the idea behind Delilah's clothing brand? A. The use of different clothes. B. The jobs of fashion designers. C.The importance of recycling. D. The value of good quality. ( )3.语言能力推断能力 What can you infer about the second-hand clothes in Africa? A. They are a good way to help poorer countries. B. They have made the African industry grow fast. C.They have made clothes environmentally friendly. D. They have brought serious challenges to the African economy. ( )4.语言能力归纳能力 What is the main aim of this text? A. To tell the story of an excellent designer. B. To encourage more designers to be creative. C.To analyze the results of second-hand clothes. D. To help a designer's fashion business grow. 六、中考趋势短文还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Oftentimes, doing things in a more sustainable(可持续的) way means doing them in the old-fashioned way— for example, hanging clothes on a line instead of running the dryer. Making small changes to our routines can pay off big in various ways: helping the planet while saving your time,money, or both. 1. We hope you' ll be surprised by how big a difference you can make with relatively little effort. Run the dishwasher. 2. Running a full dishwasher uses an average of 60 per cent less energy than handwashing. If you don't have a dishwasher, fill the sink with suds(肥皂泡沫)once instead of running the tap the whole time.That way, you' ll use about a fifth of the water. 3. Barbershops in North America produce a lot of waste. Some of that includes haircuts, which have a surprising variety of uses, among them absorbing oil spills and recycling into insulation(绝缘材料). See if your barbershop belongs to Green Circle Barbershop,which reclaims and repurposes a million pounds of beauty waste every year. Measure yourself. It may seem smart to order multiple sizes when shopping for clothes online, planning to return those that don't fit.But the unlucky reality is that many returned articles— even unopened ones— are discarded,not resold. 4. Forget fast fashion. By that, we basically mean cheap, trendy clothing you' ll find at stores that get new inventory every month. Most of the clothing created by these brands ultimately ends up in landfills: 5. Thankfully, there's a growing club of companies that prioritize(优先考虑) sustainability, producing fewer but longer-lasting articles, often made with organic or eco-friendly fabrics. A. Do something different with your hair. B. Go ahead, and let the household device do all the work. C.The average American throws away 82pounds of it each year. D. Newer machines also use far less water,saving you money on both bills. E. With that in mind, we've had easy steps that will help you go the most distance. F. So, take your measurements and rely on size charts and customer reviews instead. 七、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 (2024·上海二模改编) Walk to School Week takes place from 15 to 19 May. As well as being better for the 1. e , regular walking can improve your body and mind. Have you ever 2. n you have more energy after a walk? According to experts,walking isn't just good for your physical health,but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your mood. In fact, walking is also 3. c as“one of the great superpowers”because it makes your brain work harder.Making walks part of your daily routine(日常事) means you can use this superpower more4. o . How do you make the most of your walks?Walking with friends or family is a great5. c to catch up(叙旧) and talk about your daily life, 6. i any friendship or homework worries. If there is a field or a park on the way, you can make a game when you try to find a different bird or insect every day.Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and make you know better about 7. t rules. It's also a chance to get to know your neighbourhood better. Although not everyone can get to school on8. f , there are lots of ways to make walking or exercise part of your daily routine. If you catch a bus, try getting off a stop 9. e and walking the rest of the way. Fewer cars outside the school gates will also mean less10. p in the air, which is good for everybody and the planet too. 八、书面表达 近年来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份主题为“Let's be green”的演讲稿。 注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. That's all. Thank you for listening. 答案 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. second-hand 2. Desertification 3. batteries 4. electronic 5. solar 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. reuse 2. filled 3. To learn 4. succeeded 5. correctly 6. to leave 7. including 8. to eat 三、单项选择 1. C（reduce by 20% 减少20%） 2. A（situation 状况） 3. B（according to 根据） 4. B（hardly believe 几乎不敢相信） 5. C（make a difference 产生影响） 6. C（electricity 电力） 7. B（damage 损坏） 8. C（正在被保护） 9. A（露天焚烧垃圾不环保） 四、句子翻译 1. Many students are taking action to protect their school. 2. I have already made a good start on dealing with this problem. 3. Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. 4. In addition, we can reduce pollution by refusing to use single-use plastic bags and bottles. 5. If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a great difference in protecting the Earth. 五、阅读理解 1. B（第一段提到他在巴黎一个受欢迎的地方工作） 2. C（第二段说明他回收旧衣赋予新生的理念） 3. D（第三段指出二手衣物对非洲本土纺织业造成冲击） 4. A（全文围绕设计师Delilah的故事展开） 六、中考趋势短文还原 1. E（承上启下，引出下文具体建议） 2. B（让洗碗机工作，更节能） 3. A（理发店回收头发等废料） 4. F（建议测量尺寸再网购，减少退货浪费） 5. C（数据说明快时尚衣物浪费严重） 七、首字母填空 1. environment 2. noticed 3. considered 4. often 5. chance 6. including 7. traffic 8. foot 9. earlier 10. pollution 八、书面表达（参考范文） Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. Our school is organizing a “Green Guardian” campaign to create a cleaner and greener campus. We can all play a part in this meaningful activity. First, we can plant trees and flowers around the school to make our environment more beautiful. Second, we should pick up litter and sort recyclable waste properly. Third, we can save energy by turning off lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Also, let’s ride bicycles or walk to school instead of taking cars. This reduces air pollution and keeps us healthy. Small actions like these can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our planet and make our school a greener place! That’s all. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $