精品解析：新疆克拉玛依市独山子第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷(尖子班)

独山子第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷（尖子班） 2026-1 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后请妥善保管好试卷，以备考试后上课老师讲评试卷时使用。 3. 考试范围：外研版选择性必修一，选择性必修二。 4. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man probably get here? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By car. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Go to another airport. B. Call a taxi. C. Get her luggage. 3. How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. On a boat. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why did the man refuse the job? A. His wife didn’t want him to take it. B. It wasn’t special enough. C. He couldn’t handle it. 7. What does the woman offer to do at the end? A. Ask around for a babysitter. B. Look after the children. C. Help the man find another job. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8. Why did the man stop going to the gym? A. He was too busy. B. He disliked the exercise machines. C. He found it more convenient to exercise at home. 9. How does the man make himself run faster? A. By reading magazines. B. By timing himself. C. By watching great videos. 10. How often does the man run? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Daily. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 11. Who knocked over the vase? A The cat. B. The woman. C. The man. 12. Who did the vase belong to at first? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s grandma. C. The woman’s friend. 13. What did the speakers decide to do? A. Fix the vase themselves. B. Buy a new vase at an antique store. C. Have the vase repaired somewhere. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14. What does the man learn to do in his spare time? A. Write songs. B. Play the guitar. C. Study three languages. 15. Who inspires the woman to have a hobby? A. Her teacher. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 16. How will the woman get green paint? A. She will buy it. B. She will make it. C. She will borrow it. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 17. When did Google come out with Google Home? A. In 2016. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 18. How many songs does Google’s product have? A. 35 million. B. 2 million. C. 2.5 million. 19. Which product is aimed at young children? A. Amazon Echo. B. Google Home. C. Mattel’s Aristotle. 20. What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle? A. The lowest price. B. The earliest product. C. The best interaction. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Jaw-dropping architecture is not new. We’re still amazed that the Great Pyramid in Egypt was built 4,500 years ago! Read on for more recent examples of innovative 4 buildings constructed using technology developed in the last century. Krzywy Domek (Crooked House) Sopot, Poland COMPLETED: 2004 SIZE: About three-fourths the size of a football field With its warped 13 walls, curved stained glass, and roof that looks like green dragon scales, Crooked House is popular with photographers. Staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside though is a typical mall and office building. People can shop in the stores, eat in the restaurants and get their haircut in a salon. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame with signatures from Polish celebrities. It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses Rotterdam, Netherlands COMPLETED: 1984 SIZE: About one-fourth the size of a basketball court The 38 Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The cubes have concrete foundations and floors with a wood-frame living space on top. Cement panels and zinc panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace Cannes, France COMPLETED: 1989 SIZE: Almost three times the size of a basketball court This house may look like a space colony but it’s really a 10-bedroom palace. Made of cave-like bubbles forming a labyrinth (迷宫), it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. Wonderworks Pigeon Forge, Tenessee COMPLETED: 2006 (Other locations followed) SIZE: About nine-tenths the size of a football field Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to crumble? And how do they get palm trees and grass to grow upside down? But it’s all an illusion. This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone, a hurricane-force wind tunnel, a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride, and a three-story ropes course. 1. Which building has the smallest size? A. Wonderworks. B. Cube Houses. C. Bubble Palace. D. Krzywy Domek. 2. What can visitors appreciate in Wonderworks? A. The Wall of Fame with signatures from Polish celebrities. B. The tailor-made furniture to fit the strange angles. C. An illusion of palm trees and grass growing upside down. D. A labyrinth formed by cave-like bubbles. 3. Where could the passage come from? A. A textbook. B. A tour brochure. C. A magazine. D. A report. B Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a rich family. From her early years, she exhibited an extraordinary tendency towards assisting others. In an era when society expected that a young woman of her status would marry into wealth and lead a comfortable and carefree life. Florence had a distinct vision. Nursing, during that period, was regarded as a lowly occupation, yet she was firmly convinced that her true calling lay in serving humanity through this very field. When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, the news reached Florence. Florence heard about the terrible situation of the wounded soldiers and decided to take action. She led a team of nurses to the front. As soon as they got there, they met many terrible challenges, but Florence was not afraid. There was a serious shortage of medical supplies and basic necessities were often in short supply. The hygienic (卫生的) conditions were extremely poor, posing a serious threat to the recovery of patients. Some officers were deeply influenced by traditional ideas that women had no ability to contribute in such a bad environment. Florence remained determined. She worked day and night to attend to the sick and wounded selflessly. Her efforts achieved a lot and the survival rate of soldiers was significantly improved. After the war, Florence’s work was far from finished. She was determined to revolutionize the nursing profession. She established some well-known nursing schools, where she could pass on her knowledge and values to future generations. She also wrote several influential books on nursing practices, which became essential resources in the field. Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on the healthcare. Florence Nightingale passed away in 1910, but her memory as “the Lady with the Lamp” inspired countless nurses and healthcare workers to follow in her noble footsteps. 4. What can we learn about Florence Nightingale? A. She married into wealth. B. She was born into a poor family. C. She wanted to lead a relaxing life. D. She desired to serve humanity as a nurse. 5. How did Florence Nightingale face the challenges during the Crimean War? A. With her strong determination. B. With the help of some officers. C. With the support from her family. D. With the help of soldiers in war. 6. What was Florence’s main contribution after the Crimean War? A. She became a famous war hero. B. She was devoted to nursing innovation. C. She was invited to give lectures. D. She was engaged in medical research. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nightingale’s education. B. Nightingale’s family. C. Nightingale’s achievements. D Nightingale’s books. C Picture this: you are in a position where your phone runs out of battery, but you don’t have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out? It’s an option that isn’t as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices juiced. The prototype (样品) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts (毫瓦特) of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. “Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,” explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. “The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are made up of silicon, wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric’s composition when it is compared to standard clothing.” Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. “Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore. Solar power innovations are key to transitioning (转变) human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what’s currently achievable here on Earth’s surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species. 8. What makes the new fabric special? A. It can produce electricity from sunlight. B. It can change color in the sun. C. It is much softer than standard clothing. D It can adjust body temperature. 9. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Progress. B. Distinction. C. Similarity. D. Mismatch. 10. How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according to Theodore? A. By making electronic devices cheaper and cheaper. B. By increasing our dependence on electronic devices. C. By making us more aware of our energy consumption. D. By reducing the demand for fixed charging equipment. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Solar energy will soon replace fossil fuels. B. Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. C. Small changes can contribute to a renewable energy future. D. Space exploration is necessary for advancing solar technology. D Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased over the past 20 years. UPFs contain few or no whole foods, are industrially produced, are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat, and include additives. The ultra-processing of food reduces its nutritional value. It has been known that higher UPF consumption is associated with overweight and heart disease. Now, research has been extended to examine its impact on mental health. In a new study, over 72,000 participants who were at least 55 years old and didn’t have dementia (痴呆) at the start of the study were followed for an average of 10 years, during which they filled out questionnaires regarding their diet. By the end of the study, 518 people were diagnosed with dementia. After adjusting for other factors that could affect risk of dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers found every 10 percent increase in daily intake of UPFs was associated with a 25 percent higher risk of dementia. They also found replacing 10 percent of UPFs with unprocessed or minimally processed foods was associated with a 19 percent lower risk of dementia. In another study, researchers found individuals who consumed the most UPFs had significant increases in the symptoms of mild depression, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxious days”. Eric Hecht, Founder and Executive Director of the Institute of Etiological Research, said, “More than 70 percent of packaged foods in the US are classified as UPFs and represent about 60 percent of all calories consumed by Americans. Considering the degree of exposure to and effects of UPF consumption, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help improve future development of dietary guidelines.” Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time for Americans to reconsider their food choices. Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consumption. They also support programs and policies to increase the availability and affordability of whole foods, especially among disadvantaged populations. 12. What do we know about UPFs? A. They have no nutritional value. B. They are cheap and mass-produced. C. They are ready-made and instant foods. D. They serve as additions to our daily diets. 13. What’s Eric Hecht’s attitude toward the new study? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Ambiguous. D. Doubtful. 14. What do researchers suggest doing? A. Collecting higher taxes on UPFs. B. Decreasing UPFs’ consumption in diet. C. Focusing on the nutrient content of foods. D. Increasing public awareness of whole foods. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Public Health Response to UPFs B. Physical Disorders Linked to UPFs C. Rising Consumption of UPFs in the US D. Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental Health 第二节 七选五阅读（满分12. 5分） Why Take Your Kids to the Local Library Regularly? In a world filled with cellphones, tablets and other digital devices, the library is still fundamental and significant. For children, the library can be one of the most valuable resources parents offer. Taking kids to the library is more than just borrowing books. ___16___ Expose kids to books. The most obvious reason to take kids to the library is to let them see books and read. ___17___ Nothing beats holding a book and reading it. Inspire kids’ curiosity. Even walking around the library helps. ___18___ A child may see new topics and wonder about things they never thought of before. School teaches many subjects, but those are limited. In a library, a child can access much more. ___19___ The library has experiences that online and digital information can’t replace. You can walk around to explore books or talk to librarians. Most importantly, you can enjoy the special feeling of this great public space. It’s for all kinds of people, just like it’s for all kinds of books. Giving your child this experience is almost priceless. Offer kids the library’s resources. Libraries also have rich learning resources and useful services. Many of these are for children. For example, they have classes, courses and tutoring. ___20___ Besides, going to the library helps children learn about themselves. Taking responsibility for returning books on time is a new experience. Figuring out which books they like is too. A. It sparks natural curiosity. B. They also have free Wi-Fi. C. Libraries have a quiet setting. D. Here are more reasons for this. E Show kids the library’s uniqueness. F. You can read there or take books home. G. Parents often take kids there on weekends. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（满分15分） I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 第二节 语法填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The character “resilience” (韧) has emerged from thousands of ____36____ (candidate) to be named China’s Annual Character, reflecting the spirit and challenges of the era. ____37____ (recognize) by many people as the hottest word of 2025, it refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, adapt to change, ____38____ keep moving forward despite setbacks. People faced numerous challenges and those with resilience were able to maintain a positive mindset and ____39____ (gradual) improve themselves. Businesses also needed to be resilient in the face of fierce ____40____ (compete). Companies that could quickly adjust their strategies and operations were more likely ____41____ (survive). For instance, some traditional manufacturing enterprises successfully transformed into smart factories by adopting advanced technologies, ____42____ (show) great resilience in the changing economic environment. The popularity of the word “resilience” in 2025 shows that in a world full of uncertainties, the ability to be tough and adaptable ____43____ (value). It serves as a reminder that no matter how difficult the situation is, there is always a way forward. Resilience not only helps individuals and organizations overcome challenges but also promotes the long-term development and well-being of society as a whole. ____44____ conclusion, “resilience” in 2025 is more than just a word; it is a powerful force _____45_____ drives progress and growth in all aspects of life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对你提到的“乡村旅游 (rural tourism) ”很感兴趣。请你回信，内容包括： (1) 推荐一个乡村并说明理由； (2) 建议他在那里可以进行的活动。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jog at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared.8-to school. Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car. After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging. Adam looked at his watch. He’d have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks. She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly. “Ma’ am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly. “Are you OK?” “I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn’t fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused. “Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle,” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed. They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice. She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage. Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too. As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 独山子第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷（尖子班） 2026-1 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后请妥善保管好试卷，以备考试后上课老师讲评试卷时使用。 3. 考试范围：外研版选择性必修一，选择性必修二。 4. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man probably get here? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By car. 2. What will the woman do next? A. Go to another airport. B. Call a taxi. C. Get her luggage. 3. How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. On a boat. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why did the man refuse the job? A. His wife didn’t want him to take it. B. It wasn’t special enough. C. He couldn’t handle it. 7. What does the woman offer to do at the end? A. Ask around for a babysitter. B. Look after the children. C. Help the man find another job. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8. Why did the man stop going to the gym? A. He was too busy. B. He disliked the exercise machines. C. He found it more convenient to exercise at home. 9. How does the man make himself run faster? A. By reading magazines. B. By timing himself. C. By watching great videos. 10. How often does the man run? A Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Daily. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 11. Who knocked over the vase? A. The cat. B. The woman. C. The man. 12. Who did the vase belong to at first? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s grandma. C. The woman’s friend. 13. What did the speakers decide to do? A. Fix the vase themselves. B. Buy a new vase at an antique store. C. Have the vase repaired somewhere. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14. What does the man learn to do in his spare time? A. Write songs. B. Play the guitar. C. Study three languages. 15. Who inspires the woman to have a hobby? A. Her teacher. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 16. How will the woman get green paint? A. She will buy it. B. She will make it. C. She will borrow it. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 17. When did Google come out with Google Home? A. In 2016. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 18. How many songs does Google’s product have? A. 35 million. B. 2 million. C. 2.5 million. 19. Which product is aimed at young children? A. Amazon Echo. B. Google Home. C. Mattel’s Aristotle. 20. What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle? A. The lowest price. B. The earliest product. C. The best interaction. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Jaw-dropping architecture is not new. We’re still amazed that the Great Pyramid in Egypt was built 4,500 years ago! Read on for more recent examples of innovative 4 buildings constructed using technology developed in the last century. Krzywy Domek (Crooked House) Sopot, Poland COMPLETED: 2004 SIZE: About three-fourths the size of a football field With its warped 13 walls, curved stained glass, and roof that looks like green dragon scales, Crooked House is popular with photographers. Staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside though is a typical mall and office building. People can shop in the stores, eat in the restaurants and get their haircut in a salon. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame with signatures from Polish celebrities. It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses Rotterdam, Netherlands COMPLETED: 1984 SIZE: About one-fourth the size of a basketball court The 38 Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The cubes have concrete foundations and floors with a wood-frame living space on top. Cement panels and zinc panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace Cannes, France COMPLETED: 1989 SIZE: Almost three times the size of a basketball court This house may look like a space colony but it’s really a 10-bedroom palace. Made of cave-like bubbles forming a labyrinth (迷宫), it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. Wonderworks Pigeon Forge, Tenessee COMPLETED: 2006 (Other locations followed) SIZE: About nine-tenths the size of a football field Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to crumble? And how do they get palm trees and grass to grow upside down? But it’s all an illusion. This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone, a hurricane-force wind tunnel, a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride, and a three-story ropes course. 1. Which building has the smallest size? A. Wonderworks. B. Cube Houses. C. Bubble Palace. D. Krzywy Domek. 2. What can visitors appreciate in Wonderworks? A. The Wall of Fame with signatures from Polish celebrities. B. The tailor-made furniture to fit the strange angles. C. An illusion of palm trees and grass growing upside down. D. A labyrinth formed by cave-like bubbles. 3. Where could the passage come from? A. A textbook. B. A tour brochure. C. A magazine. D. A report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座使用上个世纪开发的技术建造的创新建筑，它们会令人瞠目结舌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个建筑分别对应的尺寸信息“About three-fourths the size of a football field (大约是一个足球场的四分之三大小)”、“About one-fourth the size of a basketball court (大约是篮球场的四分之一大小)”、“Almost three times the size of a basketball court (几乎是篮球场的三倍大)”和“About nine-tenths the size of a football field (大约是一个足球场的十分之九大小)”可知，Cube Houses是其中最小的建筑，约为篮球场的四分之一大小。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wonderworks中“Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to crumble? And how do they get palm trees and grass to grow upside down? But it’s all an illusion. (看着这栋建筑上的裂缝，你可能会想，它要倒塌了吗？他们是怎么让棕榈树和草倒着生长的？但这一切都是幻觉)”可知，在Wonderworks中游客可以欣赏到棕榈树和草倒着生长的错觉。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Read on for more recent examples of innovative 4 buildings constructed using technology developed in the last century. (请继续阅读，以了解更多使用上个世纪开发的技术建造的创新的四座建筑的最新例子)”可知，文章为读者介绍了四座使用上个世纪开发的技术建造的创新建筑，与建筑相关，结合选项可知，文章应该出自一本杂志。故选C项。 B Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a rich family. From her early years, she exhibited an extraordinary tendency towards assisting others. In an era when society expected that a young woman of her status would marry into wealth and lead a comfortable and carefree life. Florence had a distinct vision. Nursing, during that period, was regarded as a lowly occupation, yet she was firmly convinced that her true calling lay in serving humanity through this very field. When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, the news reached Florence. Florence heard about the terrible situation of the wounded soldiers and decided to take action. She led a team of nurses to the front. As soon as they got there, they met many terrible challenges, but Florence was not afraid. There was a serious shortage of medical supplies and basic necessities were often in short supply. The hygienic (卫生的) conditions were extremely poor, posing a serious threat to the recovery of patients. Some officers were deeply influenced by traditional ideas that women had no ability to contribute in such a bad environment. Florence remained determined. She worked day and night to attend to the sick and wounded selflessly. Her efforts achieved a lot and the survival rate of soldiers was significantly improved. After the war, Florence’s work was far from finished. She was determined to revolutionize the nursing profession. She established some well-known nursing schools, where she could pass on her knowledge and values to future generations. She also wrote several influential books on nursing practices, which became essential resources in the field. Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on the healthcare. Florence Nightingale passed away in 1910, but her memory as “the Lady with the Lamp” inspired countless nurses and healthcare workers to follow in her noble footsteps. 4. What can we learn about Florence Nightingale? A. She married into wealth. B. She was born into a poor family. C. She wanted to lead a relaxing life. D. She desired to serve humanity as a nurse. 5. How did Florence Nightingale face the challenges during the Crimean War? A. With her strong determination. B. With the help of some officers. C. With the support from her family. D. With the help of soldiers in war. 6. What was Florence’s main contribution after the Crimean War? A She became a famous war hero. B. She was devoted to nursing innovation. C. She was invited to give lectures. D. She was engaged in medical research. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nightingale’s education. B. Nightingale’s family. C. Nightingale’s achievements. D. Nightingale’s books. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述南丁格尔冲破世俗偏见投身护理事业，在克里米亚战争中救死扶伤，战后革新护理行业的传奇一生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nursing, during that period, was regarded as a lowly occupation, yet she was firmly convinced that her true calling lay in serving humanity through this very field.(在那个时期，护理被视为一份卑微的职业，但她坚信自己真正的使命是通过这个领域为人类服务。)”可知，南丁格尔希望以护士的身份为人类服务，这与选项D表述一致。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some officers were deeply influenced by traditional ideas that women had no ability to contribute in such a bad environment. Florence remained determined. She worked day and night to attend to the sick and wounded selflessly.(一些军官深受传统观念影响，认为女性在如此恶劣的环境中无法做出贡献。南丁格尔依旧意志坚定，她夜以继日地无私照料伤病员。)”可知，面对克里米亚战争中的重重挑战，南丁格尔凭借坚定的意志应对。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the war, Florence’s work was far from finished. She was determined to revolutionize the nursing profession. She established some well-known nursing schools, where she could pass on her knowledge and values to future generations. She also wrote several influential books on nursing practices, which became essential resources in the field. (战争结束后，南丁格尔的事业远未止步。她决心彻底改革护理行业，创办了多所知名的护理学校，将自己的知识与理念传承给后人。她还撰写了数本极具影响力的护理实操专著，这些著作也成为了该领域的必备参考资料。)”可知，战后她的主要贡献是致力于护理行业的革新。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on the healthcare.(她的卓越成就不仅提升了护士的社会地位，更对医疗保健领域产生了深远且重大的影响。)”可知，文章围绕南丁格尔在护理领域的诸多成就展开，概括了她的一生贡献。故选C项。 C Picture this: you are in a position where your phone runs out of battery, but you don’t have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out? It’s an option that isn’t as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices juiced. The prototype (样品) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts (毫瓦特) of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. “Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,” explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. “The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are made up of silicon, wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric’s composition when it is compared to standard clothing.” Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. “Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore. Solar power innovations are key to transitioning (转变) human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what’s currently achievable here on Earth’s surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species. 8. What makes the new fabric special? A. It can produce electricity from sunlight. B. It can change color in the sun. C. It is much softer than standard clothing. D. It can adjust body temperature. 9. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Progress. B. Distinction. C. Similarity. D. Mismatch. 10. How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according to Theodore? A. By making electronic devices cheaper and cheaper. B. By increasing our dependence on electronic devices. C By making us more aware of our energy consumption. D. By reducing the demand for fixed charging equipment. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Solar energy will soon replace fossil fuels. B. Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. C. Small changes can contribute to a renewable energy future. D. Space exploration is necessary for advancing solar technology. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍诺丁汉特伦特大学研发的新型太阳能面料，可给小型设备充电，兼具普通面料特性，助力可再生能源转型。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prototype (样品) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts (毫瓦特) of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices. (该样品包含1200块微型太阳能电池板，每块尺寸仅为5毫米乘1.5毫米。它可以产生400毫瓦的电能，足以给电子设备充电。)”可知，这种新型面料的特别之处在于能利用阳光发电。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are made up of silicon, wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy in the fabric’s composition when it is compared to standard clothing.(我们研发的这种材料外观和性能都与普通面料无异，还可以机洗。此外，由于这些微型太阳能电池由硅制成，与标准服装相比，穿着者甚至察觉不到面料成分的discrepancy。)”可知，这种面料和普通面料差别极小，穿着者无法察觉，因此“discrepancy”的意思是“差异、区别”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could do away with charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore. (“正如这款原型所展示的，我们有望不再需要给许多设备插墙充电，电子织物确实拥有改变人类与科技之间关系的潜力。”西奥多补充道。)”可知，西奥多认为这项创新能减少人们对固定充电设备的需求。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help facilitate the necessary renewable energy shift for our species.(尽管未来这可能会给我们带来巨大助力，但令人鼓舞的是，我们知道即使是像服装成分这样的微小变化，也能帮助推动人类社会必要的可再生能源转型。)”可知，微小的改变也能为可再生能源的未来做出贡献。故选C项。 D Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased over the past 20 years. UPFs contain few or no whole foods, are industrially produced, are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat, and include additives. The ultra-processing of food reduces its nutritional value. It has been known that higher UPF consumption is associated with overweight and heart disease. Now, research has been extended to examine its impact on mental health. In a new study, over 72,000 participants who were at least 55 years old and didn’t have dementia (痴呆) at the start of the study were followed for an average of 10 years, during which they filled out questionnaires regarding their diet. By the end of the study, 518 people were diagnosed with dementia. After adjusting for other factors that could affect risk of dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers found every 10 percent increase in daily intake of UPFs was associated with a 25 percent higher risk of dementia. They also found replacing 10 percent of UPFs with unprocessed or minimally processed foods was associated with a 19 percent lower risk of dementia. In another study researchers found individuals who consumed the most UPFs had significant increases in the symptoms of mild depression, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxious days”. Eric Hecht, Founder and Executive Director of the Institute of Etiological Research, said, “More than 70 percent of packaged foods in the US are classified as UPFs and represent about 60 percent of all calories consumed by Americans. Considering the degree of exposure to and effects of UPF consumption, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help improve future development of dietary guidelines.” Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time for Americans to reconsider their food choices. Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consumption. They also support programs and policies to increase the availability and affordability of whole foods, especially among disadvantaged populations. 12. What do we know about UPFs? A. They have no nutritional value. B. They are cheap and mass-produced. C. They are ready-made and instant foods. D. They serve as additions to our daily diets. 13. What’s Eric Hecht’s attitude toward the new study? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Ambiguous. D. Doubtful. 14. What do researchers suggest doing? A. Collecting higher taxes on UPFs. B. Decreasing UPFs’ consumption in diet. C. Focusing on the nutrient content of foods. D. Increasing public awareness of whole foods. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Public Health Response to UPFs B. Physical Disorders Linked to UPFs C. Rising Consumption of UPFs in the US D. Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental Health 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍超加工食品的特点，以及多项研究发现其对痴呆和抑郁等心理健康问题的负面影响，并给出相关应对建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“UPFs contain few or no whole foods, are industrially produced, are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat, and include additives. The ultra-processing of food reduces its nutritional value. (超加工食品含有很少或不含未经加工的食物，是工业生产的，是即食或即热的，并含有添加剂。食品的超加工降低了其营养价值)”可知，超加工食品属于现成的速食类食品。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Considering the degree of exposure to and effects of UPF consumption, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help improve future development of dietary guidelines.(考虑到人们对超加工食品的摄入量及其产生的影响，这项研究在临床实践和公共卫生领域具有重要意义。它或许有助于完善未来饮食指南的制定。)”可知，埃里克·赫克特对这项新研究持肯定态度。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consumption.(研究人员建议对超加工食品征税，并实施相关政策以减少其消费量。)”可知，研究人员建议减少饮食中超加工食品的摄入量。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now, research has been extended to examine its impact on mental health. (现在，研究已经扩展到检查它对心理健康的影响)”和第二段中的“After adjusting for other factors that could affect risk of dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers found every 10 percent increase in daily intake of UPFs was associated with a 25 percent higher risk of dementia. (在调整了其他可能影响痴呆症风险的因素(如年龄、性别和心脏病)后，研究人员发现，每天摄入UPF每增加10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加25%)”和第三段中的“In another study, researchers found individuals who consumed the most UPFs had significant increases in the symptoms of mild depression, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxious days”. (在另一项研究中，研究人员发现，摄入最多UPF的人，轻度抑郁症状、精神不健康的日子以及焦虑日子均显著增加。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是超加工食品对心理健康的负面影响，它可能会增加人们痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。由此可知，D选项“Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental Health(UPF对心理健康的负面影响)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节 七选五阅读（满分12. 5分） Why Take Your Kids to the Local Library Regularly? In a world filled with cellphones, tablets and other digital devices, the library is still fundamental and significant. For children, the library can be one of the most valuable resources parents offer. Taking kids to the library is more than just borrowing books. ___16___ Expose kids to books. The most obvious reason to take kids to the library is to let them see books and read. ___17___ Nothing beats holding a book and reading it. Inspire kids’ curiosity. Even walking around the library helps. ___18___ A child may see new topics and wonder about things they never thought of before. School teaches many subjects, but those are limited. In a library, a child can access much more. ___19___ The library has experiences that online and digital information can’t replace. You can walk around to explore books or talk to librarians. Most importantly, you can enjoy the special feeling of this great public space. It’s for all kinds of people, just like it’s for all kinds of books. Giving your child this experience is almost priceless. Offer kids the library’s resources. Libraries also have rich learning resources and useful services. Many of these are for children. For example, they have classes, courses and tutoring. ___20___ Besides, going to the library helps children learn about themselves. Taking responsibility for returning books on time is a new experience. Figuring out which books they like is too. A. It sparks natural curiosity. B. They also have free Wi-Fi. C. Libraries have a quiet setting. D. Here are more reasons for this. E. Show kids the library’s uniqueness. F. You can read there or take books home. G. Parents often take kids there on weekends. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为何要定期带孩子去当地图书馆的几个原因。 【16题详解】 由上文“Taking kids to the library is more than just borrowing books.(带孩子去图书馆不仅仅是借书。)”及下文“Expose kids to books.(让孩子们接触书籍。)”可知，上文说明了带孩子去图书馆不仅仅是为了借书，下文则开始列举带孩子去图书馆的其他原因，本空应起到承上启下的作用，描述下文有去图书馆的原因。D选项“Here are more reasons for this.(以下是更多的原因。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“The most obvious reason to take kids to the library is to let them see books and read.(带孩子去图书馆最明显的原因是让他们看书和阅读。)”可知，上文说明了带孩子去图书馆最明显的原因，本空应进一步说明在图书馆看书和阅读的好处。F选项“You can read there or take books home.(你可以在那里阅读，也可以把书带回家。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Even walking around the library helps.(即使只是在图书馆里走走也有帮助。)”及下文“A child may see new topics and wonder about things they never thought of before.(孩子可能会看到新的主题，并对他们以前从未想过的事情感到好奇。)”可知，上文说明了在图书馆里走走也有帮助，下文则进一步说明这种帮助具体体现在哪里，即激发孩子的好奇心，本空应说明在图书馆里走走能激发孩子的好奇心。A选项“It sparks natural curiosity.(它能激发自然的好奇心。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由下文“The library has experiences that online and digital information can’t replace.(图书馆拥有在线和数字信息无法替代的体验。)”可知，下文说明了图书馆拥有独特的体验，本空应作为该段的主题句，引出下文的内容。E选项“Show kids the library’s uniqueness.(向孩子们展示图书馆的独特性。)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Offer kids the library’s resources. Libraries also have rich learning resources and useful services. Many of these are for children. For example, they have classes, courses and tutoring.(为孩子们提供图书馆的资源。图书馆还拥有丰富的学习资源和有用的服务。其中许多是为儿童准备的。例如，他们有课程、课程和辅导。)”可知，上文说明了图书馆为孩子们提供的资源和服务，本空应进一步说明图书馆还提供的其他资源或服务。B选项“They also have free Wi-Fi.(他们也有免费的Wi-Fi。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（满分15分） I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本爱嘻哈舞，遇严格芭蕾老师后坚持练习，最终获认可，领悟挫折可成成长部分的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时，我的心一沉。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. pumped输送；D. hardened变硬。根据前文“I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class”及后文“a strict ballet instructor”可知，作者期待嘻哈课却迎来严格芭蕾老师，心情低落，“heart sank”为固定表达，表心情沉重。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我在人群中很突出。A. came out出版；B. came by经过；C. stood by支持；D. stood out突出，显眼。根据后文“While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in...”可知，作者穿着与他人不同，在人群中很突出。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服，而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。A. worn破旧的；B. tidy整洁的；C. baggy宽松的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hop clothes”以及常识可知，嘻哈风格服装通常较为宽松，与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A. complained抱怨；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者因表现差被批评，内心受挫，几乎想放弃。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A. stubborn固执的；B. humble谦逊的；C. passionate热情的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“refused to give up and I kept trying”可知，作者坚持不放弃，体现出固执的特质。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴顿女士从不笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A. dismissal解雇；B. approval认可；C. proposal提议；D. withdrawal退出。根据后文“she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show”可知，老师邀请作者参加演出，说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习期间，我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过，但我一直坚持。A. performances表演；B. trials试验；C. exercise锻炼；D. practice练习。根据后文“On opening night”可知，此处指演出前的练习阶段。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. covered覆盖；B. hit击中，照射；C. passed经过；D. blinded使失明。根据前文的“the spotlight”以及语境可知，此处表示指聚光灯击中作者，即照射在作者身上，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. came up 出现；B. rose up 升起；C. melted away 逐渐消失；D. died away 渐渐减弱。根据后文“The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine”可知，作者因观众欢呼不再紧张，紧张感消失。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个惊喜发生在学校的最后一天。A. shock惊喜，震惊；B. task任务；C. comfort安慰；D. lesson教训。根据后文“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者意外获得奖项，这是一个惊喜，与前文“Then came the shock”呼应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字，要给我颁发“芭蕾舞女演员”奖时，我几乎把书掉在地上。A. opened打开；B. dropped掉落；C. threw扔；D. collected收集。根据前文的“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者因意外获奖而震惊，几乎失手掉书，符合当时的情绪反应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我接过奖项时，眼里有些湿润，我回望着巴顿女士，说道：“谢谢您对我的挑战。”A. teary-eyed眼含泪水的；B. cold-hearted冷酷的；C. long-faced闷闷不乐的；D. weak-kneed软弱的。根据后文的“I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.””可知，作者因获得认可和感谢而感动，眼里含泪，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. hand手；B. breath呼吸；C. prize奖项；D. book书。根据前文“As I received the award”可知，作者获得“Ballerina”奖，此处指握着这个奖项。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. achievement成就；B. acknowledgement认可；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者曾因表现差被批评，那是尴尬时刻，如今与自豪时刻形成对比。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到：当你在生活中跌倒时，就把它当成你舞蹈的一部分。A. trip绊倒；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. turn转弯。根据前文“During practice, I tripped, I stumbled”可知，作者练习时曾绊倒，此处“trip”既指实际的绊倒，也象征生活中的挫折，呼应前文。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The character “resilience” (韧) has emerged from thousands of ____36____ (candidate) to be named China’s Annual Character, reflecting the spirit and challenges of the era. ____37____ (recognize) by many people as the hottest word of 2025, it refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, adapt to change, ____38____ keep moving forward despite setbacks. People faced numerous challenges and those with resilience were able to maintain a positive mindset and ____39____ (gradual) improve themselves. Businesses also needed to be resilient in the face of fierce ____40____ (compete). Companies that could quickly adjust their strategies and operations were more likely ____41____ (survive). For instance, some traditional manufacturing enterprises successfully transformed into smart factories by adopting advanced technologies, ____42____ (show) great resilience in the changing economic environment. The popularity of the word “resilience” in 2025 shows that in a world full of uncertainties, the ability to be tough and adaptable ____43____ (value). It serves as a reminder that no matter how difficult the situation is, there is always a way forward. Resilience not only helps individuals and organizations overcome challenges but also promotes the long-term development and well-being of society as a whole. ____44____ conclusion, “resilience” in 2025 is more than just a word; it is a powerful force _____45_____ drives progress and growth in all aspects of life. 【答案】36. candidates 37. Recognized 38. and 39. gradually 40. competition 41. to survive 42. showing 43. is valued 44. In 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述汉字“韧”当选年度汉字的原因，指出该字体现了人们从困境中恢复、适应变化并持续前行的时代精神，同时强调韧性对个人、企业及社会发展的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：汉字“韧”从数千个候选汉字中脱颖而出，当选中国年度汉字，折射出时代精神与面临的挑战。thousands of后接可数名词复数，candidate的复数形式为candidates。故填candidates。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个字被许多人视为2025年的热门词汇，指的是快速从困境中恢复、适应变化且历经挫折仍砥砺前行的能力。recognize与逻辑主语it（指代“韧”）是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Recognized。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个字被许多人视为2025年的热门词汇，指的是快速从困境中恢复、适应变化且历经挫折仍砥砺前行的能力。空格前后recover（恢复）、adapt（适应）、keep moving forward（持续前行）是并列的动词短语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们面临诸多挑战，而具备韧性的人能够保持积极心态，并逐步提升自我。此处修饰动词improve，需用副词形式，gradual的副词为gradually。故填gradually。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：企业在激烈的竞争中同样需要具备韧性。此处作介词in的宾语，且有形容词fierce修饰，需用名词形式，compete的名词为competition，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填competition。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些能够快速调整战略与运营模式的公司，更有可能生存下来。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to survive。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些传统制造企业通过采用先进技术成功转型为智能工厂，在瞬息万变的经济环境中展现出极强的韧性。句子已有谓语动词transformed，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，show与逻辑主语enterprises是主动关系。故填showing。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：“韧”字在2025年的走红表明，在充满不确定性的世界里，坚韧与适应的能力十分可贵。主语the ability与动词value是被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is valued。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，2025年的年度汉字“韧”不仅仅是一个字；它更是一种推动生活各方面进步与发展的强大力量。固定搭配in conclusion意为“总之”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：总之，2025年的年度汉字“韧”不仅仅是一个字；它更是一种推动生活各方面进步与发展的强大力量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a powerful force，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用that或which。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对你提到的“乡村旅游 (rural tourism) ”很感兴趣。请你回信，内容包括： (1) 推荐一个乡村并说明理由； (2) 建议他在那里可以进行的活动。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Regards, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese rural tourism! I’d like to recommend Rainbow Village, a place that perfectly combines natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. What makes it special is its stunning landscape of terraced fields and well-preserved traditional houses. More importantly, the villagers maintain authentic folk traditions that date back centuries. I suggest you experience the farmhouse stays and try local organic food. Don’t miss the chance to learn traditional crafts like bamboo weaving from local artisans. You’ll also have the opportunity to participate in farming activities and enjoy the peaceful countryside scenery. Looking forward to hearing about your adventure! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生向英国笔友Mike推荐一个乡村并说明理由，并给出自己的旅游建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 融合：combine→ blend 重要地：importantly→ significantly 参加：participate in→ take part in 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate/admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You’ll also have the opportunity to participate in farming activities and enjoy the peaceful countryside scenery. 拓展句：You’ll also have the opportunity where you can participate in farming activities and enjoy the peaceful countryside scenery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to recommend Rainbow Village, a place that perfectly combines natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it special is its stunning landscape of terraced fields and well-preserved traditional houses.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jog at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared.8-to school. Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car. After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging. Adam looked at his watch. He’d have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks. She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly. “Ma’ am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly. “Are you OK?” “I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn’t fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused. “Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle,” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed. They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice. She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage. Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too. As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. “Dad! Quick! Something weird is happening outside!” Rubbing his eyes, Adam approached the bedroom window and spotted a moving truck parked near his driveway. When he stepped outside, he was surprised to see Alice beside the truck. “Alice, what is this?” he asked, approaching her. “A little gift from me to thank you for your kindness,” she said, patting the truck. At first Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. But her gift could case his financial worries, so he accepted it. After she left, he and his children began to look through the truck. The children were so excited to have a truck since there was no means of transport except a second-hand motorcycle. They asked their dad to go for a drive. Adam agreed. Along the way, the family laughed to their hearts’ content. It was the first time that Adam had been so happy since her wife’s death. He felt grateful for Alice’s generosity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚当因为经济困难，买不起车，这天他帮助了一个摔倒的老妇人爱丽丝，爱丽丝得知了亚当的情况后，送了他一辆卡车当作谢礼，亚当也十分感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，史黛丝的声音把亚当吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写女儿发现了送来的卡车以及爱丽丝说明缘由。 ②由第二段首句内容“起初，亚当想拒绝爱丽丝的卡车。”可知，第二段可描写亚当最后接受了卡车作为谢礼，内心感激。 2.续写线索：被女儿声音吵醒——发现卡车——爱丽丝送礼——接受谢礼——外出兜风——亚当快乐感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find out ②缓解：ease/relieve ③接受：accept /embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/shocked ②激动：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he stepped outside, he was surprised to see Alice beside the truck. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] After she left, he and his children began to look through the truck. (运用了after引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $