专题04 复习篇之八年级上册Units7-8-【寒假打卡计划】人教版八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题04 复习篇之八年级上册Units7-8 一、单项选择 1．—________ will the future be like? —There will be more robots and less pollution. A．How B．What C．Which D．When 2．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 3．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ meeting, started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 4．Robots ________ do many things for people in the future. A．can B．could C．are able to D．will be able to 5．My father thinks there will be ________ jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 6．The new CEO will ________ the company next month. A．take up B．take over C．take care of D．take part in 7．Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart. A．as long as B．so that C．as well as D．as soon as 8．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 9．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 10．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 11．—I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A．angry B．disappointed C．nervous D．bored 12．—It’s common for people to share their lives online. —But they should keep their ______ information to themselves. A．famous B．simple C．valuable D．personal 13．Jane took her study very ______ and she finally got into a famous university. A．quickly B．hardly C．seriously D．quietly 14．He didn’t go to the movies. ________, he watched TV at home. A．Instead of B．Instead C．Because D．Because of 15．My parents often argue ________ me ________ my study habits. A．with; about B．about; with C．for; about D．with; for 16．The twins often fight but always ______ quickly. A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．make up 17．Plants will die ______ they don’t get sunlight. A．if B．although C．but D．so 18．If it ________ tomorrow, I ________ at home. A．rains; will stay B．will rain; stay C．will rain; will stay D．rains; stay 19．- Mum, my friends often say I am always different from other girls. - Everyone in the world is different. So, just_______! It's the best way of life. A．help yourself B．enjoy yourself C．teach yourself D．be yourself 20．—I think you should listen carefully and do more exercise if you want to get a high grade. —______. A．You got it B．It is very nice of you C．I don’t believe so D．Thank you for your advice 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．We should do community to help others. (serve) 22．If you keep trying, you may become a one day. (win) 23．We need to design a unique poster for the school festival. (create) 24．My uncle is a , and he always talks about how robots will change our lives. (future) 25．If we don’t protect these animals, they may in the future. (appear) 26．Don’t always others. You should learn to solve problems by yourself! (依靠) 27．The teachers said a movie about space will next term. (上映) 28．We shouldn’t the problems in our studies. (逃离) 29．We to the bookstore on our way home yesterday. (拜访) 30．If you want to improve your English, to practise speaking every day. (采取措施) 三、翻译句子 31．人工智能将帮助我们构建一个智能的公共交通系统，并解决交通问题。 AI will help us build a smart public and solve . 32．虽然有些工作可能会消失，但人们会将精力集中在更具挑战性和更具难度的任务上。 While some jobs may , people will more and difficult . 33．对于年轻学生来说，培养在未来会很有用的技能是非常重要的。 It is important for young students to that will be valuable in the future. 34．中国将采取措施完善公共卫生体系，以满足公众对医疗和健康服务的需求。 China will to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for and health . 35．接受挑战，不要逃避问题。 the challenges and don’t your problems. 36．李老师为了弄清学生们最喜欢的活动进行了一项调查。 Mr Li made a survey to the students’ favourite activities. 37．父母应当让孩子们远离危险。 Parents should keep their children danger. 38．上周进行了运动会。 The sports meeting last week. 39．你从这次经历中会获益很多。 You can a lot from this experience. 40．我们在课堂上必须注意听老师讲课。 We must listening to our teachers in class. 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Will you feel nervous if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have nothing to say 41 you meet new people? Here is some 42 that can help you. If you are meeting new people, the way you 43 is very important. It means that you should dress to fit in with the event. Studies show that people will 44 if they like you in the first five or ten seconds. It doesn’t mean that people are only looking for someone beautiful. They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very 45 . 46 the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people. Nod to show that you are 47 . Your body language speaks louder than words, so be 48 . After the event, take some time to review your performance. Tell 49 what you did very well at the event. In this way, your social abilities will 50 . 41．A．what B．when C．why D．how 42．A．hope B．space C．advice D．health 43．A．look B．laugh C．speak D．walk 44．A．expect B．ask C．decide D．believe 45．A．difficult B．angry C．kind D．different 46．A．Inside B．During C．Before D．Without 47．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 48．A．loud B．natural C．creative D．common 49．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 50．A．disagree B．promise C．improve D．organize 5、 阅读理解 A ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 51．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A．To predict what cities will be like. B．To describe the old cities. C．To introduce new ways of life. D．To show the importance of cities. 52．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities. C．Ways of feeding people in future cities. D．Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 53．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A．经历 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源 54．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking. C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered. 55．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A．Culture Corner (角). B．Future Life. C．Art World. D．Science Study. B When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Imagine this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge… You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you pay attention to your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 56．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By providing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. 57．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ______ of intrapersonal communication. A．bad points B．good points C．ways 58．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．get out of B．take out C．give up 59．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． 60．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Communicating with Others B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself C．How to Communicate Better with Others 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   he   send   little   write   way   fast   fun   spend   before Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (取代) by other ways of communicating. Technology develops so 61 that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a quick reply. It feels much more natural (更自然的) for us to 62 text messages and emails, rather than put pen to paper. It is true that these modern 63 of communicating have their own advantages (优势). We can talk to people all over the world by telephone. It takes 64 time than writing letters. We can also edit (编辑) our emails 65 sending them. However, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out (划掉) or start again. 66 do you think about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. When we know someone 67 time writing a letter for us, especially a birthday letter, there’s something special in our heart. Besides, when the writer knows he’s doing something that will make his friend very happy, he will feel good about 68 , too. More importantly, 69 a letter can improve our language skills and we can also learn some new expressions. Letter writing has much 70 . Why not begin your writing journey from now on? 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What will the future be like? Almost every person has a picture of the future world 71 his or her mind. Then, how did people in the past dream of today’s world? Did their dreams come true? Jules Gabriel Verne, a French writer, was a big dreamer. He was famous 72 his science fiction (科幻小说). His stories are very interesting. More surprisingly, he 73 (create) so many wonderful things in his books, and those things have become reality (现实) in today’s world. In the book From the Earth to the Moon, Verne discussed the idea of taking a trip to the moon. He 74 (describe) so many things about how to take people to the moon. About one hundred years 75 (late), scientists made it possible. Not only that, but in his book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the 76 (character) go all around the world on an electric submarine (电动潜艇). He finished the book in 1870. The idea of the electric submarine was 77 (surprise) as the use of electricity was not common at the time. Although Verne didn’t invent the submarine, his book helped some people come up 78 wonderful ideas to make submarines work better. Many people are surprised at Verne’s creative mind. In fact, his creative 79 (predict) went hand in hand with his hard work. He read a lot of different subjects, studied science and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was 80 (happen) in his time and let the new things feed the fires of his creative ideas. 八、书面表达 81．交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题04 复习篇之八年级上册Units7-8 一、单项选择 1．—________ will the future be like? —There will be more robots and less pollution. A．How B．What C．Which D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——将会有更多的机器人和更少的污染。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样 (询问方式)；What什么 (询问事物/状态)；Which哪一个 (询问选择)；When什么时候 (询问时间)。根据答语“There will be more robots and less pollution.”描述未来的性质，应用“What... be like?”结构询问“什么样子”。故选B。 2．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你总是尽力而为，没有什么对你来说是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；careful小心的。根据“if you always do your best”的条件，这里是说全力以赴的话没有事情是做不到的，impossible符合语境，体现努力后的结果。故选B。 3．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ meeting, started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，对这个无聊的会议感到疲倦，开始读一本小说。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；bored感到无聊的。根据语法规则，以ed结尾的形容词描述人的感受或状态，以ing结尾的形容词描述事物的特性或影响。句中第一个空修饰“Mr. Smith”，应用-ed形式tired，表示他感到疲倦；第二个空修饰meeting，应用-ing形式boring，表示会议本身无聊。故选A。 4．Robots ________ do many things for people in the future. A．can B．could C．are able to D．will be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机器人将来能为人类做很多事情。考查情态动词和将来时态的表达。 考查时态。can能，表示现在能力；could能，表示过去能力；are able to能够，表示现在能力；will be able to将能够，表示将来能力。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述将来情况，需用将来时态“will do”表示能力，强调“将来能够”。故选D。 5．My father thinks there will be ________ jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为，因为更多机器人会做和人类一样的工作，所以人们能做的工作会更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“more robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人替代人类工作会导致人类的工作更少，“jobs”是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选A。 6．The new CEO will ________ the company next month. A．take up B．take over C．take care of D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新CEO下个月将接管公司。 考查短语动词辨析。take up开始从事；take over接管；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“The new CEO will…the company next month.”可知，新CEO下个月将接管公司，因此需要表示“接管、接手”含义的短语，“take over”符合语境。故选B。 7．Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart. A．as long as B．so that C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都能获得幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你总是追随自己的心。 考查连词短语辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as well as也；as soon as一……就。根据“you always follow your heart”可知，这是获得幸福和梦想实现的条件，表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．—What about your maths test, John? —I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time. A．badly B．well C．worse D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你的数学考试怎么样？——上次我只得了65分。但这次我甚至考得更差。 考查比较级及副词辨析。badly糟糕地；well好地；worse更差地；better更好地。根据“I got only 65 points last time”及转折连词But可知，这里指这次更差，even常用来加强比较级的语气，意为“甚至更……”，所以此处应用badly的比较级worse表示“更差”，故选C。 9．In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在10年后，大多数人将会使用AI机器人来帮助处理无聊的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“In 10 years”可知，是表示将来时间，所以该句应用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 10．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。 考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.”可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。 11．—I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A．angry B．disappointed C．nervous D．bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。 12．—It’s common for people to share their lives online. —But they should keep their ______ information to themselves. A．famous B．simple C．valuable D．personal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人们在网上分享他们的生活是很常见的。——但他们应该把他们的个人信息保密。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；personal个人的。根据上文“share their lives online”和转折词“But”可知，此处强调个人信息需保密，personal information“个人信息”最符合语境。故选D。 13．Jane took her study very ______ and she finally got into a famous university. A．quickly B．hardly C．seriously D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简学习非常认真，她最终考入了一所著名大学。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；quietly安静地。take sth. seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。根据“got into a famous university”可知，她学习认真。故选C。 14．He didn’t go to the movies. ________, he watched TV at home. A．Instead of B．Instead C．Because D．Because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没去看电影。相反，他在家看电视。   考查词汇辨析。Instead of而不是（后接名词/动名词）；Instead相反（副词，单独使用）；Because因为（连词）；Because of因为（介词短语）。根据“He didn’t go to the movies. ..., he watched TV at home.”可知前后为转折替代关系，且空后为完整句子，应用副词Instead。故选B。 15．My parents often argue ________ me ________ my study habits. A．with; about B．about; with C．for; about D．with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母经常因为我的学习习惯和我争论。   考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；for为了。argue with sb. about sth.“因某事与某人争论”，是固定搭配。故选A。 16．The twins often fight but always ______ quickly. A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎经常打架，但总是很快和好。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找；pick up捡起；make up和好。根据“but”可知，前后文为转折关系，所以打架后会“和好”，故选D。 17．Plants will die ______ they don’t get sunlight. A．if B．although C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：植物如果得不到阳光就会死亡。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；but但是；so所以。“they don’t get sunlight”是“Plants will die”的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 18．If it ________ tomorrow, I ________ at home. A．rains; will stay B．will rain; stay C．will rain; will stay D．rains; stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 19．- Mum, my friends often say I am always different from other girls. - Everyone in the world is different. So, just_______! It's the best way of life. A．help yourself B．enjoy yourself C．teach yourself D．be yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的朋友经常说我和其他女孩总是不同。——世界上每个人都是不同的。一次，做好你自己！这是最好的生活方式。A. help yourself随便吃；B. enjoy yourself玩的开心；C. teach yourself自学；D. be yourself做好你自己。因为世界上没有一样的人，只要努力做好自己就可以了，故D答案符合题意。 20．—I think you should listen carefully and do more exercise if you want to get a high grade. —______. A．You got it B．It is very nice of you C．I don’t believe so D．Thank you for your advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为如果你想得高分，就应该认真听讲，多做练习。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；It is very nice of you你真好；I don’t believe so我不这么认为；Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据前文对方给出建议，此处应表示感谢。故选D。 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．We should do community to help others. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们应该做社区服务来帮助他人。根据“do community…to help others”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，serve是动词，意为“服务”，serve的名词形式为service。故填service。 22．If you keep trying, you may become a one day. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：如果你不断尝试，有一天你可能会成为一个胜利者。win“赢”是动词。空格前有定冠词the，此处需用表示人的名词形式作表语。winner意为“胜利者”。故填winner。 23．We need to design a unique poster for the school festival. (create) 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：我们需要创造力来为学校节日设计一张独特的海报。“need”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填creativity。 24．My uncle is a , and he always talks about how robots will change our lives. (future) 【答案】futurist 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位未来学家，他总是谈论机器人将如何改变我们的生活。future“未来”是名词。空格前有冠词a，此处需用表示人的名词形式。futurist意为“未来学家”。故填futurist。 25．If we don’t protect these animals, they may in the future. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护这些动物，它们将来可能会消失。appear“出现”是动词。根据句意“不保护”可知，动物可能会“消失”，因此用其反义词disappear，意为“消失”。故填disappear。 26．Don’t always others. You should learn to solve problems by yourself! (依靠) 【答案】depend on/depend upon 【详解】句意：不要总是依靠别人。你应该学会自己解决问题。depend on/upon意为“依靠”，动词短语，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填depend on/depend upon。 27．The teachers said a movie about space will next term. (上映) 【答案】come out 【详解】句意：老师们说一部关于太空的电影下学期将会上映。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查come out“上映”，动词短语，句子中“will”后接动词原形。故填come out。 28．We shouldn’t the problems in our studies. (逃离) 【答案】run away from 【详解】句意：我们不应该逃避学习中的问题。根据汉语提示可知，run away from意为“逃离”，动词短语，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填run away from。 29．We to the bookstore on our way home yesterday. (拜访) 【答案】came over 【详解】句意：我们昨天在回家的路上顺便去了书店。根据“to the bookstore”和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查“come over to + 地点”可以表示“顺路拜访/前往某地”，符合“回家路上顺路去书店”的语境；结合“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词come应用其过去式came。故填came over。 30．If you want to improve your English, to practise speaking every day. (采取措施) 【答案】take steps 【详解】句意：如果你想提升英语，要采取措施每天练习口语。根据中文提示“采取措施”可知，此处用动词短语“take steps”表示；句子是if引导的条件句，主句为祈使句结构，用动词短语原形即可。故填take steps。 三、翻译句子 31．人工智能将帮助我们构建一个智能的公共交通系统，并解决交通问题。 AI will help us build a smart public and solve . 【答案】 transport system traffic problems 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“交通系统”和“交通问题”的英文表达，“交通系统”对应的英文是“transport system”；“交通问题”对应的英文是“traffic problems”。故填transport；system；traffic；problems。 32．虽然有些工作可能会消失，但人们会将精力集中在更具挑战性和更具难度的任务上。 While some jobs may , people will more and difficult . 【答案】 go away focus on challenging tasks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“消失”、“精力集中”、“具挑战性的”和“任务”。go away意为“消失”，情态动词may后跟动词原形；focus on意为“精力集中”，情态动词will后跟动词原形；challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词作定语；task意为“任务”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式tasks。故填go；away；focus；on；challenging；tasks。 33．对于年轻学生来说，培养在未来会很有用的技能是非常重要的。 It is important for young students to that will be valuable in the future. 【答案】 develop skills 【详解】develop“培养”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；skills“技能”，用名词复数表泛指。故填develop；skills。 34．中国将采取措施完善公共卫生体系，以满足公众对医疗和健康服务的需求。 China will to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for and health . 【答案】 take steps/measures medical services 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“采取措施”，“医疗”，“服务”。take steps/measures“采取措施”，置于will之后用动词原形；medical“医疗”；services“服务”，名词复数表示泛指。故填take；steps/measures；medical；services。 35．接受挑战，不要逃避问题。 the challenges and don’t your problems. 【答案】 Accept run away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“接受……逃避”，“接受”应用动词accept。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，且位于句首，首字母需大写；短语run away from，意为“逃离；逃避（问题/责任等）”。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填Accept；run；away；from。 36．李老师为了弄清学生们最喜欢的活动进行了一项调查。 Mr Li made a survey to the students’ favourite activities. 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“弄清”，find out“弄清楚，找出来”，固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填find；out。 37．父母应当让孩子们远离危险。 Parents should keep their children danger. 【答案】 away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“远离”，keep... away from...“使……远离……”，是固定短语，故填away；from。 38．上周进行了运动会。 The sports meeting last week. 【答案】 took place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“进行”，英文表达为“take place”，无被动语态。由“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“take”需用过去式“took”。故填took；place。 39．你从这次经历中会获益很多。 You can a lot from this experience. 【答案】benefit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“获益”；benefit“获益”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填benefit。 40．我们在课堂上必须注意听老师讲课。 We must listening to our teachers in class. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语；句中must是情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Will you feel nervous if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have nothing to say 41 you meet new people? Here is some 42 that can help you. If you are meeting new people, the way you 43 is very important. It means that you should dress to fit in with the event. Studies show that people will 44 if they like you in the first five or ten seconds. It doesn’t mean that people are only looking for someone beautiful. They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very 45 . 46 the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people. Nod to show that you are 47 . Your body language speaks louder than words, so be 48 . After the event, take some time to review your performance. Tell 49 what you did very well at the event. In this way, your social abilities will 50 . 41．A．what B．when C．why D．how 42．A．hope B．space C．advice D．health 43．A．look B．laugh C．speak D．walk 44．A．expect B．ask C．decide D．believe 45．A．difficult B．angry C．kind D．different 46．A．Inside B．During C．Before D．Without 47．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 48．A．loud B．natural C．creative D．common 49．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 50．A．disagree B．promise C．improve D．organize 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文针对聚会中如何与陌生人相处提出了一些建议，包括着装、身体语言和事后反思等方面。 41．句意：你担心在遇到新朋友时无话可说吗？ what什么；when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Do you worry that you will have nothing to say...you meet new people?”可知，此处强调“在遇到新朋友的时候”这一时间点，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 42．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮到你。 hope希望；space空间；advice建议；health健康。根据“Here is some...that can help you.”可知，这是一些建议。故选C。 43．句意：如果你要认识新朋友，你的外表很重要。 look外表；laugh大笑；speak说话；walk走路。根据“It means that you should dress to fit in with the event.”可知，这里强调穿着打扮，即外表。故选A。 44．句意：研究表明，人们会在最初五到十秒内决定是否喜欢你。 expect期望；ask问；decide决定；believe相信。根据“if they like you in the first five or ten seconds”可知，人们在最初几秒钟会“决定”是否喜欢你。故选C。 45．句意：他们只是想知道你是否像他们，或者你是否非常不同。 difficult困难的；angry生气的；kind善良的；different不同的。根据“They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very...”可知，这里是与“like them（像他们）”形成对比，即“不同”。故选D。 46．句意：在聚会期间，与人交谈时让你的身体放松。 Inside在……里面；During在……期间；Before在……之前；Without没有。根据“the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people.”可知，这是指在聚会期间。故选B。 47．句意：点头表示你在听。 listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“Nod to show that you are...”可知，点头表示“你在听”。故选A。 48．句意：你的身体语言比言语更有说服力，所以要自然。 loud大声的；natural自然的；creative有创造力的；common常见的。根据“Your body language speaks louder than words, so be...”可知，身体语言要自然。故选B。 49．句意：告诉自己你在活动中做得好的地方。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Tell...what you did very well at the event.”可知，这是对自己说话，用yourself。故选D。 50．句意：这样，你的社交能力将会提高。 disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高；organize组织。根据“In this way, your social abilities will...”可知，这样你的社交能力会“提高”。故选C。 5、 阅读理解 A ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 51．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A．To predict what cities will be like. B．To describe the old cities. C．To introduce new ways of life. D．To show the importance of cities. 52．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities. C．Ways of feeding people in future cities. D．Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 53．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A．经历 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源 54．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking. C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered. 55．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A．Culture Corner (角). B．Future Life. C．Art World. D．Science Study. 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。 51．推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home?”可知，是为了预测未来的城市，故选A。 52．主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。 53．词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”可知，“resources”指的是水、树、食物，这些都是“资源”，故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地。故选C。 55．推理判断题。本文设想了未来的城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到，故选B。 B When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Imagine this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge… You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you pay attention to your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 56．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By providing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. 57．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ______ of intrapersonal communication. A．bad points B．good points C．ways 58．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．get out of B．take out C．give up 59．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． 60．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Communicating with Others B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself C．How to Communicate Better with Others 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通及其在生活中的作用。 56．推理判断题。根据“Imagine this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge”可知是通过一个例子介绍了人际沟通。故选B。 57．段落大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives”可知第三段介绍了自我沟通的好处。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知当你发现你的脑海里充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些坏的想法和感觉，故此处划线部分和get out of意义相近。故选A。 59．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍自我沟通是什么；第三段和第四段介绍了自我沟通的好处。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自我沟通及其在生活中的作用，以选项B“学会与自己沟通”为标题最合适。故选B。 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   he   send   little   write   way   fast   fun   spend   before Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (取代) by other ways of communicating. Technology develops so 61 that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a quick reply. It feels much more natural (更自然的) for us to 62 text messages and emails, rather than put pen to paper. It is true that these modern 63 of communicating have their own advantages (优势). We can talk to people all over the world by telephone. It takes 64 time than writing letters. We can also edit (编辑) our emails 65 sending them. However, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out (划掉) or start again. 66 do you think about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. When we know someone 67 time writing a letter for us, especially a birthday letter, there’s something special in our heart. Besides, when the writer knows he’s doing something that will make his friend very happy, he will feel good about 68 , too. More importantly, 69 a letter can improve our language skills and we can also learn some new expressions. Letter writing has much 70 . Why not begin your writing journey from now on? 【答案】 61．fast 62．send 63．ways 64．less 65．before 66．But 67．spends 68．himself 69．writing 70．fun 【导语】本文讨论了现代通讯方式对传统书信写作的冲击，并强调了书信写作在情感表达和语言学习方面的独特价值。 61．句意：科技发展如此之快，以至于我们现在期望随时都能见到人并得到快速回复。根据“we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a quick reply”可知科技发展很快，备选词中fast意为“快速地”，修饰动词develops，故填fast。 62．句意：对我们来说，发短信和电子邮件比动笔写信感觉更自然。根据“text messages and emails”可推出此处表示发短信和电子邮件，备选词中send意为“发送”，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，空前有to，此处用动词原形，故填send。 63．句意：这些现代的交流方式确实有它们自己的优势。根据“by other ways of communicating”及第一段中对交流方式的描述可推出此处表示“现代的交流方式”，备选词way意为“方式”，此处被these修饰，需用复数形式ways，故填ways。 64．句意：打电话比写信花费的时间更少。根据“We can talk to people all over the world by telephone”及“than writing letters”可推出是打电话与写信花费的时间作对比，根据than可知此处用比较级，备选词little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 65．句意：我们还可以在发送邮件之前编辑它们。根据“edit (编辑) our emails”结合常识可知是在发送邮件之前编辑，备选词before意为“在……之前”，符合语境，故填before。 66．句意：但你有没有想过我们正在失去什么？上下文句意出现转折，此处用but表示转折，引出对书信消失的反思，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 67．句意：当我们知道有人花时间为我们写一封信，尤其是生日信时，我们心中总有一份特别的感受。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，主语someone为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，故填spends。 68．句意：此外，当作者知道自己正在做的事情会让朋友非常开心时，他也会对自己感觉良好。根据“he will feel good about ..., too”可知此处表示自我感觉良好，此处用备选词he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 69．句意：更重要的是，写信可以提高我们的语言技能，我们还可以学习一些新的表达方式。上一段内容在讲写信，此处应是说写信带来的益处，write a letter“写信”，此处动名词作主语，故填writing。 70．句意：书信写作有很多乐趣。much后接不可数名词，备选词中fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境，故填fun。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What will the future be like? Almost every person has a picture of the future world 71 his or her mind. Then, how did people in the past dream of today’s world? Did their dreams come true? Jules Gabriel Verne, a French writer, was a big dreamer. He was famous 72 his science fiction (科幻小说). His stories are very interesting. More surprisingly, he 73 (create) so many wonderful things in his books, and those things have become reality (现实) in today’s world. In the book From the Earth to the Moon, Verne discussed the idea of taking a trip to the moon. He 74 (describe) so many things about how to take people to the moon. About one hundred years 75 (late), scientists made it possible. Not only that, but in his book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the 76 (character) go all around the world on an electric submarine (电动潜艇). He finished the book in 1870. The idea of the electric submarine was 77 (surprise) as the use of electricity was not common at the time. Although Verne didn’t invent the submarine, his book helped some people come up 78 wonderful ideas to make submarines work better. Many people are surprised at Verne’s creative mind. In fact, his creative 79 (predict) went hand in hand with his hard work. He read a lot of different subjects, studied science and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was 80 (happen) in his time and let the new things feed the fires of his creative ideas. 【答案】 71．in 72．for 73．created 74．described 75．later 76．characters 77．surprising 78．with 79．predictions 80．happening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了法国科幻作家儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳在作品中畅想的诸多事物如今已成为现实，同时介绍了他的创作源于勤奋与对科学的关注。 71．句意：几乎每个人的脑海里都有一幅未来世界的图景。根据“Almost every person has a picture of the future world...his or her mind”，结合固定搭配“in one’s mind（在某人脑海里）”可知，此处指在每个人的脑海里。故填in。 72．句意：他因他的科幻小说而出名。根据“He was famous... his science fiction”，结合固定搭配“be famous for（因……而出名）”可知，此处指他因他的科幻小说而出名。故填for。    73．句意：更令人惊讶的是，他在书中创造了如此多奇妙的事物，而这些事物在如今的世界里已经成为了现实。根据“he... so many wonderful things in his books”，结合上下文的过去时态（“was”“finished”等）可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用“create”的过去式“created”。故填created。 74．句意：他描述了很多关于如何将人类送上月球的事情。根据“He...so many things about how to take people to the moon”，以及“Verne discussed the idea”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用“describe”的过去式“described”。故填described。 75．句意：大约一百年后，科学家们让这一切成为了可能。根据“About one hundred years... , scientists made it possible”，结合固定搭配“时间段+later（……之后）”可知，此处应填“late”的变形“later”。故填later。 76．句意：不仅如此，在他的《海底两万里》一书中，角色们乘坐电动潜艇环游世界。根据“the...go all around the world on an electric submarine”，结合语境可知，此处指书中的多个角色，应用“character”的复数形式“characters”。故填characters。 77．句意：电动潜艇的想法令人惊讶，因为当时电的使用并不普遍。根据“The idea of the electric submarine was...”，可知本句是主系表结构，此处需用形容词形式作表语，“surprising”修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”，此处应填“surprising”。故填surprising。 78．句意：虽然凡尔纳没有发明潜艇，但他的书帮助一些人想出了让潜艇更好运作的绝妙主意。根据“his book helped some people come up... wonderful ideas”，结合固定搭配“come up with（想出）”可知，此处指他的书帮助一些人想出了让潜艇更好运作的绝妙主意。故填with。 79．句意：事实上，他富有创意的预测与他的努力是相辅相成的。根据“his creative...”，可知形容词“creative”修饰名词，此处需用predict的名词形式“prediction，结合语境可知，此处指他在作品中的预测，表泛指，用复数“predictions”。故填predictions。 80．句意：他阅读了很多不同的学科，研究科学，还经常和科学家交流，这样他就能了解他所处时代正在发生的事情，并让这些新事物为他的创意之火添柴加薪。根据“so that he knew what was... in his time”，结合“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时可知，此处应填“happen”的现在分词“happening”。故填happening。 八、书面表达 81．交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions. First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better. In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说明文章介绍的是如何与朋友交流的建议； 第二步，按照写作要点，一一介绍该如何与朋友交流； 第三步，呼吁大家要与朋友交流。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb.与某人分享 ②cut sth. in half将某物切成两半 ③ help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ① We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) ② Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. (动名词作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $