Unit 5 Section B 单词讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义围绕“如何与他人分享生活”主题，系统梳理动词、名词、形容词、副词及核心短语等知识点。通过词形转换（如shine→shiny、explain→explanation）、常考搭配（如happen to sb.、take the subway）和生活化例句构建从基础词汇到语境应用的学习支架。 该资料特色在于将词汇学习与主题意义紧密结合，通过“词形-搭配-例句”三维设计培养语言能力，如用“My dad dropped me off at the library”等实例帮助学生理解短语应用。注重学习能力提升，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过搭配梳理和例句回顾查漏补缺，强化词汇在真实语境中的运用。

Unit 5 Here and Now Section B How do we share our lives with others? 一、动词 v. 1. happen /ˈhæpən/v. 发生 常考搭配：happen to sb. (某人发生某事)；happen to do sth. (碰巧做某事) 例句：What happened to you yesterday?I happened to meet my old friend on the street. 2.rush /rʌʃ/v. 冲；奔 n. 冲；奔 常考搭配：rush to (冲向)；rush out (冲出去);morning rush (早高峰) 例句：We rushed to the station to catch the train. 3.shine /ʃaɪn/v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮 →shiny (adj. 闪亮的) 常考搭配：shine brightly (明亮地照耀) 例句：The sun shines brightly in the sky. 4.drop /drɒp/v. 把…… 送至；落下 n. 滴；下降 常考搭配：drop off (开车送某人到某处；放下)；drop out (退学)；a drop of water (一滴水) 例句：Could you drop me off at the school gate?The glass dropped and broke. 5.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释；说明 →explanation (n. 解释；说明) 常考搭配：explain sth. to sb. (向某人解释某事) 例句：Please explain the problem to me again. 6. tour /tʊə(r)/v. 旅行；旅游 n. 旅行；旅游 →tourist (n. 游客)；tourism (n. 旅游业) 常考搭配：a boat tour 乘船游览 例句：We toured around the city last summer. 7.drive /draɪv/v. 开车；驾驶 →driver (n. 司机) 常考搭配：drive to (开车去)；drive carefully (小心驾驶) 例句：My dad drives me to school every day. 二、名词 n. 1. zone /zəʊn/n. 地区；地带；区域 常考搭配：time zone (时区)；danger zone (危险区域) 例句：New York and Beijing are in different time zones. 2. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 →paint (v. 绘画；涂色)；painter (n. 画家) 常考搭配：a famous painting (名画)；oil painting (油画) 例句：We saw a famous painting in the museum. 3.market /ˈmɑːkɪt/n. 市场 常考搭配：food market (菜市场)；supermarket (超市) 例句：My mom buys vegetables at the market every morning. 4.side /saɪd/n. 边；侧 常考搭配：side by side (并排；并肩地)；on the side of (在…… 一边) 例句：We walked side by side along the street. 5.subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/n. 地铁 常考搭配：take the subway (乘地铁)；subway station (地铁站) 例句：I usually take the subway to go downtown. 6.passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客 例句：The bus stopped to pick up more passengers. 7.sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n. 阳光 常考搭配：warm sunshine (温暖的阳光)；in the sunshine (在阳光下) 例句：We sat in the sunshine and enjoyed the afternoon. 三、形容词 adj. 1. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/adj. 色彩鲜艳的 →colour (n. 颜色)；colourless (adj. 无色的) 常考搭配：colourful clothes (色彩鲜艳的衣服)；colourful life (丰富多彩的生活) 例句：She likes to wear colourful clothes in summer. 2.such /sʌtʃ/adj. 这样的；那样的 pron. 这样（那样）的人或事物 常考搭配：such as (例如)；such a beautiful day (如此美好的一天) 例句：I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 3.bright /braɪt/adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 →brightly (adv. 明亮地) 常考搭配：bright colours (鲜艳的颜色)；bright student (聪明的学生) 例句：The room is bright with the big window.He is a bright student in our class. 4.central /ˈsentrəl/adj. 中心的；中央的 →centre (n. 中心) 常考搭配：central park (中央公园)；central station (中心车站) 例句：We met at the central square of the city. 四、副词 adv. 1. brightly /ˈbraɪtli/adv. 明亮地 常考搭配：shine brightly (明亮地照耀) 例句：The stars shone brightly in the night sky. 2.slowly /ˈsləʊli/adv. 缓慢地 →slow (adj. 慢的) 常考搭配：walk slowly (慢慢走)；speak slowly (慢慢说) 例句：He walked slowly because his leg hurt. 五、短语 1.time zone 时区 例句：When it’s daytime in Beijing, it’s nighttime in New York because of the time zone difference. 2.around the world 世界各地 例句：People around the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 3.in a hurry 匆忙 例句：He left in a hurry and forgot his bag. 4.such as 例如 例句：Some sports, such as basketball and football, are very popular. 5.side by side 并排；并肩地 例句：They stood side by side to take a photo. 6.drop off (开车) 把某人送到某处 例句：My dad dropped me off at the library. 7.take part in 参加 例句：We will take part in the school sports meeting. 8.rush hour (上下班时的) 交通高峰期 例句：The subway is very crowded during rush hour. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $