Unit 3 Section B单词 讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“运动与健康”主题，系统梳理Section B核心词汇，涵盖名词（如skateboard, goal, progress）、动词（encourage, succeed）、代词（ours）及短语（work out）。通过具体运动名词到抽象概念、从词性辨析到词形变化（如teenager→teenage），构建从具体到抽象的词汇学习支架，助力学生形成主题词汇网络。 资料以“词汇+搭配+语境”为特色，每个词汇附音标、常考搭配（如set a goal, make progress）及例句，强化语言能力培养，帮助学生在语境中理解运用。通过词形转换（如succeed→success）和实用搭配，渗透学习策略，提升学习能力。课中辅助教师情境教学，课后助力学生复习巩固，弥补词汇盲点。

Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B How is exercise good for us? 一、名词 n. 1.skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n. 滑板 例句：He likes skateboard after school. 2. trick /trɪk/n. 技巧；戏法 常考搭配：Trick or treat .(不给糖就捣蛋)；skateboard tricks (滑板技巧) 例句：He learned some new skateboard tricks last month. 3.skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/n. 滑板运动 常考搭配：go skateboarding (去玩滑板) 例句：They often go skateboarding in the park. 4.goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标；目的 常考搭配：set a goal (设定目标)；achieve one’s goal (实现目标) 例句：She set a goal to finish reading 10 books this term. 5.sit-up /ˈsɪtʌp/n. 仰卧起坐 常考搭配：do sit-ups (做仰卧起坐) 例句：We have to do 30 sit-ups in PE class. 6.app /æp/ (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) n. 应用程序 常考搭配：a learning app (学习应用)；download an app (下载应用) 例句：This learning app helps me with my English. 7.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/n. 进步；进展 常考搭配：make progress (取得进步)；great progress (很大进步) 例句：He makes great progress in math. 8.match /mætʃ/n. 比赛；竞赛 常考搭配：a football match (足球比赛)；win a match (赢得比赛) 例句：We are going to watch a volleyball match this afternoon. 9.team /tiːm/n. 队；组 常考搭配：a basketball team (篮球队)；team spirit (团队精神) 例句：He is a member of our school basketball team. 10.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年（13 岁至 19 岁之间） →teenage (adj. 青少年的) 常考搭配：teenager problems (青少年问题) 例句：As a teenager, he likes to play sports with friends. 二、动词 v. 1. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励；激励 →encouragement (n. 鼓励)；encouraging (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 常考搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事) 例句：Our teacher always encourages us to speak English in class. 2.succeed /səkˈsiːd/v. 成功；达到目标 →success (n. 成功)；successful (adj. 成功的)；successfully (adv. 成功地) 常考搭配：succeed in doing sth. (成功做某事) 例句：He succeeded in passing the exam. 3.lose /luːz/v. 输掉；丢失 常考搭配：lose a match (输掉比赛)；lose one’s way (迷路) 例句：We lost the football match yesterday. 三、代词 pron. 1.ours /ˈaʊəz; ɑːz/pron. 我们的（所有物） 例句：The classroom is ours. 四、短语 1.work out 锻炼 例句：He usually works out in the gym on weekends. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $