精品解析：2025年重庆一中初2026届初三上期期末考试 英语试题卷

2025年重庆一中初2026届初三上期期末考试 英语试题卷 (全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. No way. C. Not yet. 2. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he will. C. No, no, didn’t. 3. A. Sure. B. No idea. C. Never mind. 4. A. Take it easy! B. Congratulations! C. What a pity! 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You re right. C. No problem. 6. A.5 months ago. B. For 5 months. C. In 5 months. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /prɪ’fɜːt/ B. /’preznt/ C. /’mɑːrkɪt/ 8. A. It’s Mary’s. B. It’s Gina’s. C. It’s Sarah’s. 9. A. The steel ones. B. The bamboo ones. C. The plastic ones. 10. A. An artist. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 11. A. They bow. B. They kiss. C. They hug. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will they meet finally? A. At the library. B. At the new bookstore. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What time will they meet? A. At 3:00 PM. B. At 3:30 PM. C. At 4:00 PM. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which activity will the boy miss the most? A. The cooking class. B. The charity sale. C. The talent show. 16. What meant most to the boy? A. He tried something new. B. He became more confident. C. He got support from others. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is giving the speech? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 18. What should the listeners first do when a change happens? A. Talk to someone. B. Ask for help. C. Accept the fact. 19. What should the listeners try to ask themselves when something goes wrong? A. “Could something good come out of this?” B. “Can I ask someone for help with this?” C. “Who caused the problem in this case?” 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to be like? A. Calm and caring. B. Patient and hard-working. C. Cheerful and creative. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的讲座内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In a word, 24. ______ is the key. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, oh. A zoo, ooh, ooh. Hop-ah, hop-ah, oh. ” Zootopia 2 has become one of the ___1___ movies of the year. Audiences (观众) speak highly of this film. There are many discoveries which catch ___2___ attention. The film conveys (传递) nervous but humorous feelings just like Zootopia 1 does. The story ____3____ back Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde to a new journey. It focuses on Gary Desneck, a snake character whose mysteries connect with the hidden past of the Lynxley family. Besides, a new “Wetland” area, designed specifically for reptiles (爬行动物) and water animals, ____4____ in the movie. ____5____ it is produced in America, there are several details for Chinese audiences to enjoy. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, so Gary wears ____6____ scarf in red, which is a Chinese tradition in his zodiac year. Do you remember Mayor (市长) Ma Feiyang? Do you know ____7____ this new character is designed in the image of a horse? That’s because the film looks ahead to the Year of the Horse in 2026. When he appears, he performs a greeting in a kung fu style. This shows that Chinese kung fu culture is looked up to by foreigners. All these things make Chinese audiences ____8____ closer to this foreign film. Another ____9____ of the movie is its deep look at real-world problems like prejudice and tolerance (偏见与包容). The movie sends a message to the audience that understanding can help overcome difficulties. If you haven’t watched the movie, go and enjoy it ____10____ the very beginning of the winter holiday! 1. A. expected B. more expected C. most expected 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. bring B. brings C. brought 4. A. introduced B. is introduced C. was introduced 5. A. Although B. And C. Or 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. what B. which C. why 8. A. get B. getting C. to get 9. A. discovery B. discoveries C. discoveries’ 10. A. on B. at C. for 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的一些信息，包括影片的剧情设定、融入的中国文化细节等。 【1题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城2》已成为今年最受期待的电影之一。 expected期待的，原形；more expected更期待的，比较级；most expected最期待的，最高级。根据“one of the...movies of the year”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有许多发现引起了他们的注意。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处修饰名词“attention”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这个故事让朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·怀尔德回到了新的旅程。 bring带来，原形；brings带来，三单形式；brought带来，过去式。根据“does”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The story”是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，电影中还特别为爬行动物和水生动物设计了一个新的“湿地”区域。 introduced介绍，过去式；is introduced被介绍，一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“a new ‘Wetland’ area”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然它是在美国制作的，但有几个细节是中国观众可以欣赏的。 Although虽然；And和；Or或者。根据“it is produced in America, there are several details for Chinese audiences to enjoy”可知，设空处表示“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：2025年是农历蛇年，所以加里戴着一条红色的围巾，这是他生肖年的中国传统。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指“一条围巾”，“scarf”是辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你知道为什么这个新角色被设计成马的形象吗？ what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“That’s because the film looks ahead to the Year of the Horse in 2026.”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所有这些事情让中国观众更接近这部外国电影。 get变得，原形；getting变得，现在分词/动名词；to get变得，不定式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这部电影的另一个发现是它对现实世界问题的深刻审视，如偏见和包容。 discovery发现，单数；discoveries发现，复数；discoveries’发现的，名词所有格。another后接单数名词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你还没有看过这部电影，那就在寒假一开始就去欣赏吧！ on在……上面；at在；for为了。at the beginning of“在……开始”，是固定短语。故选B。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was young, flowers filled my Mom’s garden each spring. I never imagined that mom had done so much about them ____11____ she asked me to do something special with her. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower seeds. I dropped one in the hole and covered ____12____ with soil. Then I did the same thing one after another. However, the garden looked as empty as it had been before. I watched hopefully all ____13____ the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work was fruitful. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “We will go around the neighborhood and ___14___ a basket of flowers at each front door.” “What?” I stared in disbelief at her. “Are you selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said, “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound like fun?” “No, not at all!” I said to myself, “They are our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves to enjoy their ___15___.” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom added, “Their beauty is supposed to be ___16___.” Hearing this, I didn’t say anything. The next morning, Mom woke me up early. After preparing everything, we brought the baskets with our flowers and came to the ____17____ house. Mom asked me to take one basket, set it at the front door and rang the bell. Then she held my hand and ____18____, hiding secretly somewhere nearby. After a while, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He took the flower basket and then smiled. Mom held my shoulders ____19____. A sudden joy rose inside me. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the second house! On my way home, I felt like dancing and singing aloud to let my excitement out. My garden was ____20____, but my heart was full. 11. A. if B. while C. although D. till 12. A. it B. her C. him D. me 13. A. through B. before C. past D. by 14. A. throw B. drive C. leave D. exchange 15. A. look B. power C. beauty D. smell 16. A. offered B. sold C. shared D. separated 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. rushed about B. rushed up C. rushed in D. rushed away 19. A. angrily B. excitedly C. bravely D. disappointedly 20. A. pale B. dead C. empty D. ugly 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起种植花种，待鲜花盛开后，妈妈带着作者给邻居们送花，作者从一开始的不理解到体会到分享美好带来的喜悦，明白了善良和美的分享意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我从来没想过妈妈为这些花付出了这么多，直到她让我和她一起做一件特别的事。 if如果；while当……时；although虽然；till直到。结合语境，作者此前并未察觉妈妈的付出，直到妈妈让其参与种花，till 符合动作和认知的时间承接关系，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我把一粒花籽放进坑里，然后用泥土把它盖上。 it它；her她/她的；him他；me我。此处代词指代前文的“one (flower seed)”，指代单数事物用it，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：整个冬天，我都满怀希望地等待着…… through自始至终，贯穿；before在……之前；past经过；by通过。all through the winter是固定短语，意为“整个冬天”，符合作者等待花开的语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们会在附近走走，在每户人家的前门放一篮花。 throw扔；drive驾驶；leave留下，放置；exchange交换。根据“We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise.”可知，妈妈想把花留在邻居家门口，leave符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该自己留着它们，欣赏它们的美。 look样子，外表；power力量；beauty美丽，美好；smell气味。结合前文鲜花是“colorful”的，且后文提到“ Their beauty is supposed to be…”，此处指欣赏花的美丽，beauty符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们的美本就应该被分享。 offered提供；sold售卖；shared分享；separated分开。结合妈妈要给邻居送花的行为，以及后文“Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing.”，此处妈妈表达的是美的分享意义，shared符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：准备好一切后，我们拿着装着花的篮子，来到了第一户人家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I couldn’t wait to get to the second house!”可知，作者和妈妈先去的是第一户人家，first符合动作的先后顺序，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她拉着我的手，匆忙离开，偷偷躲在附近的某个地方。 rushed about东奔西跑；rushed up冲上去；rushed in冲进去；rushed away匆忙离开。根据“hiding secretly somewhere nearby”可知，母子俩送花后要赶紧离开躲起来，rushed away符合语境，故选D。 19题详解】 句意：妈妈激动地扶着我的肩膀。 angrily生气地；excitedly激动地；bravely勇敢地；disappointedly失望地。结合前文邻居收到花后“smiled”，以及后文作者内心“A sudden joy rose inside me”，妈妈此时的心情是激动的，excitedly符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的花园空了，但我的心里却满满的。 pale苍白的；dead枯萎的；empty空的；ugly丑陋的。结合前文作者和妈妈把花园里的花送给了邻居，花园里的花被摘走后变得空旷，empty与后文“my heart was full”形成对比，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What pulls water away from our lips in winter? A. The cold air. B. The rain. C. A deep breath. D. The oil on lips. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can you read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a medical magazine. C. In a movie review. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天嘴唇变干的原因、危害及防护措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据reason 1中的“Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips”可知，冬天干燥的冷空气会带走嘴唇的水分。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据solution中的“Drink enough water. Use lip balm. Don't lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold wind”可知，解决方案有喝水、使用润唇膏、不要舔嘴唇和戴口罩，文中未提及吃水果。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了冬天嘴唇变干的原因、危害及防护措施，因此，有可能在医学科普杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B On the early morning streets of Dianjiang, Chongqing, a gentle smell of soybeans (黄豆) rises in the light mist and wakes the town. Even when people are in a hurry, they still want something spicy, tasty, hot and good for the stomach. One dish offers all of this at a friendly price—a bowl of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua. Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua is a soft tofu dish that has been around for centuries. It’s more than a local dish. Since 2019, it’s been known as part of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritage. From farmhouse kitchens to small workshops, this simple dish carries a homely feeling and the values of local people. Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua grew from nature and local wisdom. With good farmland, clean underground water and green stone used for mills (石磨), the making of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua slowly developed into a fine craft. Passed down over generations, it holds the importance of hard work and the peace of the countryside life. The making of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua follows clear steps. First, soybeans are put into water until they become soft. Next, they are slowly ground with a stone mill—a key difference from other kinds of douhua. Then, the soy milk is cooked and filtered (过滤). After that brine (卤水) is added to set the Douhua—another key step of its own. Finally, it is cut into pieces and served hot. Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua is usually eaten with a spicy dipping sauce (蘸料) made with chili oil and garlic. The soft taste of tofu and the fresh sauce create a strong but balanced flavor. In every bowl of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua, local people taste tradition, trust and a feeling of home. 24 When did Stone-ground Douhua become part of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2019. B. In 2016. C. In 2009. D. In 2006. 25. Which sentence uses “craft” with the same meaning as the underlined word? craft /kræft/ v.; n. ①精心地制作 ②船只/飞行器③工艺 ④职业 A. Several fishing craft are out on the blue sea to catch fish today. B. She learned the craft of making traditional paper lanterns by hand. C. A traditional craft as a skilled shoemaker is really respected in Italy. D. The writer carefully crafted a simple but deeply moving short story. 26. What steps make Dianjiang Douhua different from other kinds of douhua? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Skill: The Art of Cooking Fresh tofu Dishes B. The Classic Taste: The Gift from Stone Mills in Dianjiang C. A-Long History: The Story Behind a Fresh Bowl of Douhua D. A Busy Morning Street: The Secret of Soybeans in Dianjiang 【答案】24 A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆垫江石磨豆花的制作、历史和文化意义等方面。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, it’s been known as part of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritage.”可知，自2019年，石磨豆花成为重庆非物质文化遗产的一部分。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…the making of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua slowly developed into a fine craft…”可知，垫江石磨豆花的制作工艺慢慢发展成一门精细的工艺。craft“工艺”，名词。B选项She learned the craft of making traditional paper lanterns by hand.“她学会了手工制作传统纸灯笼的工艺”符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, they are slowly ground with a stone mill—a key difference from other kinds of douhua.”和“After that brine (卤水) is added to set the Douhua—another key step of its own.”可知，用石磨慢慢研磨和加入卤水是它与其他种类豆花的区别。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了垫江石磨豆花的制作、历史、文化意义等。选项B“经典味道：垫江石磨的馈赠”体现垫江石磨豆花的特色和来源。故选B。 C (One October afternoon, Anne welcomed her best friend Diana to Green Gables for afternoon tea.) Scene One Before going out, Marilla reminded her daughter Anne, “The raspberry cordial (树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. She wanted everything to be perfect for Diana. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Scene Two Not long after, Mrs Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine (酒),” she said, totally amazed! Mrs Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Scene Three Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quick! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Scene Four Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 28. Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A. Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B. The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. C. Diana asked for another drink at the table D. Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. 29. According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A. B. C. D. 30. How does Mrs Barry’s view of Anne change? A. From trust to fear. B. From fear to relief. C. From anger to thankfulness. D. From regret to anger. 31. What does the story mainly show about friendship? A. True friends are always there for your brightest moments. B. Good friendship grows from common interests and hobbies. C. Trouble doesn’t break true friendship but makes it stronger. D. True friendship can make growing older much less lonely. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安妮招待好友戴安娜时误给了她酒，引发误会后又在关键时刻帮忙照顾戴安娜的妹妹，最终化解矛盾、加深友谊的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice.”可知，是因为那杯错误的饮品看起来和树莓汁一样。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better.”可知，是安妮帮忙照顾米妮·梅这件事让情况开始好转。选项B符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her face full of anger”到“I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart.”的描述可知，巴里太太对安妮的态度从生气转变为感激。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了安妮和戴安娜经历误会与考验后，友谊变得更加牢固的故事，说明困境不会破坏真正的友谊，反而会让它更坚固。故选C。 D “ Can anything really live there? ” Many people ask this question when they think of the deepest parts of the ocean. Deep in trenches (海沟) nearly 9,000 meters under the sea, there’s no sunlight. The pressure can be about 1,000 times higher than at the surface, and the temperature is only 1—4℃. For years, scientists have believed such an environment on Earth cannot support life. This idea seems reasonable. In most known ecosystems, sunlight is the starting point of the food chain. Microorganisms (微生物) and plants use sunlight to produce energy, and small animals get energy by feeding on them. Larger animals then depend on these smaller ones. Without sunlight, the food chain can’t start. Scientists believe that unusually high pressure can harm cells (细胞) and make it hard for life to stay alive. However, this idea started to change after Du Mengran, a Chinese scientist, and her team carried out their deep-sea research. These Chinese scientists were the first to discover amazing living things in the darkest and deepest parts of the ocean. These living things don’t depend on sunlight. Instead, they get energy from chemicals found in the deep sea. The discovery shows that life on Earth can live in ways scientists have never imagined. Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis, a process that deep-sea animals use to make energy in darkness. Unlike photosynthesis, which depends on sunlight, chemosynthesis uses chemicals instead. During chemosynthesis, some microorganisms use chemicals to produce energy, and deep-sea animals depend on microorganisms. Together, they set up a food system without sunlight. As a result, ▲ . On December 8th, 2025, Du Mengran was named one of Nature’s 2025 Figures (年度人物). Looking back on deep-sea exploration in China’s submersible (深潜器) Fendouzhe, Du said, “Down in the deepest and darkest place on Earth, the pressure is unusually high and the environment is terribly difficult, but life still tries its best to stay alive.” 32. How does the writer explain such trenches cannot support life? A. By giving numbers and facts. B. By comparing different opinions. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By showing beautiful ocean scenes. 33. According to the passage, which picture best matches New Deep-Sea Food Chain? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A. scientists start to rethink what sunlight really needs B. plants take in much energy and keep sea water fresh C. energy is no longer necessary for the new food system D. scientists have changed how they understand life on Earth 35. Which student is most probably influenced by this passage? A. Candy, “We should stop hunting sharks for fin and protect endangered sharks.” B. Mark, “When I feel stressed, I will learn to stay as strong as deep-sea animals.” C. Ben, “I want to be a computer programmer and invent AI tools when I grow up.” D. Lucy, “We should protect the ocean and never throw rubbish and plastic into it.” 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国科学家团队在深海探索中发现，那里存在不依赖阳光、而是依靠深海化学能进行化能合成作用的独特生态系统。这一发现颠覆了人们对生命生存条件的传统认知，揭示了地球生命形式的多样性，也让我们重新审视海洋生态的珍贵与独特。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deep in trenches(海沟)nearly 9,000 meters under the sea, there’s no sunlight. The pressure can be about 1,000 times higher than at the surface, and the temperature is only 1—4℃.”可知，作者用了具体数字9000米、1000倍、1—4℃和没有阳光、高压、低温的事实来解释海沟无法支持生命的原因，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These living things don’t depend on sunlight. Instead, they get energy from chemicals found in the deep sea…Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis…During chemosynthesis, some microorganisms use chemicals to produce energy, and deep-sea animals depend on microorganisms.”可知，文章第三、四段提到，深海生物不需要阳光，而是依靠化学能“chemicals”进行化学合成“chemosynthesis”，“microorganisms”微生物通过化能合成产生能量，然后成为深海动物“deep-sea animals”的食物，构成了新的食物链。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“The discovery shows that life on Earth can live in ways scientists have never imagined.”及第三段“Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis, a process that deep-sea animals use to make energy in darkness.”可知，这个发现表明地球上的生命可以以科学家从未想象过的方式生存，深海生物依靠化学合成能生存，打破了传统认知，这一发现让科学家意识到生命可以脱离阳光生存。说明科学家对地球生命的理解发生了改变，因此选项D“科学家已经改变了他们对地球上生命的理解”呼应了前文“生命能以从未想象过的方式生存”的表述。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Du said, “Down in the deepest and darkest place on Earth, the pressure is unusually high and the environment is terribly difficult, but life still tries its best to stay alive.”可知，科学家杜梦然说：“在地球上最深、最黑暗的地方，环境极其恶劣，但生命仍在竭尽全力地存活。”表达了对顽强生命的敬畏之情，因此选项B“马克：当我感到压力时，我要学会像深海动物一样坚强。”’这个观点是从深海动物身上获得励志感悟，符合全文的核心观点。故选B。 V. 口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Leo. You seem interested in this green box. B: Yes, ___36___ A: It’s a food bank. It provides free fresh food to people who need it. B: Oh, that’s wonderful. A: You know it’s common for supermarkets to throw away unsold food. It is a big waste. B: That’s true! How do you deal with this problem? A: ___37___ B: And then? A: ___38___ People in need can get it from here for free. B: That’s nice! A: There are food banks in other cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. ___39___ B: That’s really nice of them. ___40___ A: Of course you can! You know small things can add up and make a big difference. A. What is it? B. Is the food fresh? C. We then put the food in the food bank. D. I hope I can help, too. E. They cut the cost in this way. F. We get such food from restaurants or supermarkets. G. More and more people in these cities are playing a part now. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕“食物银行”展开，介绍了它的运作方式和社会影响。 【36题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s a food bank. It provides free fresh food to people who need it.”可知，B是在询问这个绿色盒子是什么。选项A“这是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文B的提问“How do you deal with this problem?”，A需要回答解决食物浪费问题的具体做法。选项F“我们从餐馆或超市获取此类食物。”说明了食物的来源，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文B的追问“And then?”，A需要继续说明拿到食物后的下一步。选项C“随后，我们将这些食物存入了食品银行。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 39题详解】 根据前文“A: There are food banks in other cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen.”，这里需要补充这些城市的相关情况。选项G“如今，这些城市中越来越多的人正在发挥作用。”说明了参与人数的变化，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Of course you can! You know small things can add up and make a big difference.”可知，B表达了想要参与其中的意愿。选项D“我也希望能提供帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, I often feel worried when I have to make small choices in daily life. For example, at our school dining room, there are many kinds of dishes. Should I get spicy chicken or fried eggs today? In the dorm (宿舍), my roommates argue about who to use the shower first. In the class meeting, I don’t know who to vote (投票) for. These things may seem small, but they really stress me out. I’m posting this here to ask for advice. Any ideas? Wang Hua Hi, Wang Hua. I totally understand you. We had the same problem in our dorm. Everyone wanted to use the shower first, and it often kept everyone upset. Later, we found a simple solution. Now we play a decision-making game called Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS). Here comes our dorm rule. Whoever wins RPS gets the shower first. This simple game takes less time but keeps things fair and makes waiting much happier for everyone. Maybe you can try this in your dorm, too. Li Ai Hello, Wang Hua, I’m different from you. I believe there is no perfect choice in the world, so I would like to decide quickly instead of thinking too much and wasting time. I often use a decision-making game called “Dian-Bing-Dian-Jiang.” When I say the chant (童谣), I point from one choice to another: spicy chicken, fried eggs, beef noodles... When the chant ends, I just take the dish which I pointed at. In the game, every choice has the same chance, so deciding like this is not only quick but also fair. That’s my experience. Zhao Yi Wang Hua, I know how you feel. I’m shy and I don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. I used to fear class voting because I didn’t know which class leader to vote for when they all seemed good to me. My teacher has taught me a decision-making game named Drawing (抽签). I write all the names or small pieces of paper and draw one. Each name has the same chance, which makes the decision fair. This way, bad feelings no longer trouble me. Hope this works for you. Sun Zhong 41. Is Wang Hua good at making choices in daily life? _____________________________________ 42. What’s Li Ai’s dorm rule for using a shower? _____________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what advantages do these games bring? _____________________________________ 44. When would you use these or other similar ways to make a small choice? Give one example and explain how. (about 30 words) _____________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he isn’t. 42. They use Rock-Paper-Scissors to decide who gets the shower first. 43. They help people decide quickly and fairly and make them feel less stressed. 44. I will use them when I choose what to eat for breakfast. I can draw lots to decide. It is fair and helps me make a quick decision without worry. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王华求助做小选择的烦恼，三人分别分享不同场景下的决策方法。 【41题详解】 根据“I often feel worried when I have to make small choices in daily life.”可知，他并不擅长做选择。故填No, he isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Whoever wins RPS gets the shower first.”可知，他们用“石头剪刀布”的游戏规则来决定谁先使用淋浴设施。故填They use Rock-Paper-Scissors to decide who gets the shower first. 【43题详解】 根据“This simple game takes less time but keeps things fair and makes waiting much happier for everyone.”；“Each name has the same chance, which makes the decision fair.”；“In the game, every choice has the same chance, so deciding like this is not only quick but also fair.”可知，这些游戏能帮助快速且公平地做决定，避免纠结或冲突，并减少压力。故填They help people decide quickly and fairly and make them feel less stressed. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use them when I choose what to eat for breakfast. I can draw lots to decide. It is fair and helps me make a quick decision without worry. VII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分) 45. Luke along with his classmates ________ (be) thirsty for holidays now. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢克和他的同学们现在都渴望假期。along with“随同……一起”，遵循“就远原则”，即连接多个主语，谓语动词与第一个主语的单复数形式保持一致，Luke作主语，第三人称单数形式，now，一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 46. The saying “Love you, Laoji” becomes ________ (fame) all of a sudden. 【答案】famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：“爱你，老己”这句话一下子变得出名了。fame“名声，名望”，系动词become后接形容词作表语，因此填fame的形容词形式。故填famous。 47. The classic books are worth ________ (spread) widely all over the world. 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：经典书籍值得在全世界广泛传播。spread“传播”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填写动名词。故填spreading。 48. It’s unbelievable that such a little boy can play the music so ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：真令人难以置信，这么小的一个孩子竟能把音乐演奏得如此流畅。smooth“光滑的”，此处修饰动词“play”，用副词smoothly“流畅地”，故填smoothly。 49. Every time I see this photo, ________ (memory) of my grandma come to my mind. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次看到这张照片，关于奶奶的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海中。memory“回忆”，为可数名词，句中谓语动词come为原形，主语需用复数形式。故填memories。 VII. 完成句子。(1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给图片及提示完成研学日记。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 50. We ________ ________ (not) take part in this kind of study tour in the past. 51. The farmer asked ________ we ________ of the rice transplanting activity. 52. We preferred to cook by ourselves ________ ________ buy takeaway food. 53. To protect the environment we ________ ________ the rubbish along the river. 54. ________________________ (连词成句) 【答案】50. ①. did ②. not 51. ①. what ②. thought 52. ①. rather ②. than 53. ①. picked ②. up 54. We put the waste to good use. 【解析】 【50题详解】 根据图片和时间提示“in the past”可知，此处缺少“没有”的表达。句子时态为一般过去时，“take part in”的否定形式需要用助动词did+not。故填did；not。 【51题详解】 根据图片和语境可知，此处缺少“问我们觉得……怎么样”的表达，对应的句式是“ask sb. what we think of sth.”。句子时态为一般过去时，动词“ask”为过去式“asked”，因此从句中的“think”也要用过去式thought，引导词用what。故填what；thought。 【52题详解】 根据图片和语境可知，此处缺少“而不是”的表达，且结合“preferred to do sth. rather than do sth.”的固定句式（意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”）。故填rather；than。 【53题详解】 根据图片和语境“保护环境”可知，此处缺少“捡起”的表达，用英文表达为pick up。句子描述的是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式为picked。故填picked；up。 【54题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词：we作主语，put作谓语，the waste作宾语，to good use是固定短语作状语，意为“充分利用、妥善利用”。 故填We put the waste to good use.“我们把废弃物进行了妥善利用。” IX. 概要补全。(1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Handshakes are more than simple social actions. They also serve as a way to express ourselves. In fact, in different situations, we use handshakes in different ways. In daily life, a kind handshake brings respect, warmth and comfort to others. For example, when two hands meet, the touch is strong but friendly, and a small smile appears on both faces. This simple action can bring respect and take away coldness and discomfort. Even without words, shaking hands in a kind way can tell others we are quite friendly. However, in diplomacy (外交), a wise handshake shows something else. A meaningful example comes from the 1954 Geneva Conference (会议). After Premier Zhou-Enlai shook hands with the US representative (代表), the American took off his glove, cleaned his hand with a handkerchief (手帕) and put it away. Seeing that, Premier Zhou calmly cleaned his hand with his own handkerchief and threw it into a trash bin, saying, “It can’t be cleaned anymore.” In this way, the handshake and its silent reply showed that the Premier had strong principles (原则). In another example, the Chinese representative Liu Jinsong met with a Japanese representative. Dressed in a traditional Zhongshan suit, he kept standing without holding out his hand. When questioned about not shaking hands, he replied, “It’s too cold to shake hands.” In this way, the choice not to shake hands became “a wise handshake”, expressing strong positions to others in silence. All in all, handshakes can say a lot and show what kind of person we are. Most importantly, what matters most is not whether we shake hands, but how we choose to do it. As the examples above show, shaking hands in these ways can show we are friendly in daily life and we are strong in serious situations. Handshakes ___55___ by us in different situations. In common situations, they make others feel respected, ___56___. In diplomacy, they express ___57___ to others in silence. All in all, the three examples show we can be friendly in daily life and strong in serious situations if ___58___. 【答案】55. are used 56. warm and comfortable 57. our strong positions 58. we shake hands wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了握手不仅是社交举动，还能表达态度，方式不同意义也不同。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“In fact, in different situations, we use handshakes in different ways.”可知，此处指在不同的场合，握手被我们使用，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are done”的形式，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故填are used。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“In daily life, a kind handshake brings respect, warmth and comfort to others.”可知，在一般情况下，握手能让他人感到受到尊重、温暖和舒适，warm and comfortable“温暖和舒适”。故填warm and comfortable。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“the choice not to shake hands became ‘a wise handshake’, expressing strong positions to others in silence.”可知，此处是在外交上，它们默默地向别人表达我们的强硬立场。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，strong positions“强硬立场”。故填our strong positions。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“As the examples above show, shaking hands in these ways can show we are friendly in daily life and we are strong in serious situations.”可知，此处指如果我们选择以正确的方式握手，那么在日常生活中我们可以表现得友好，在严肃的场合中也能表现出强硬的态度。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语是we，谓语动词是shake hands“握手”，此处用动词原形；wisely“明智地”，修饰动词。故填we shake hands wisely。 X. 书面表达。(满分20分) 59. “骊歌声里韶华尽，回首皆是暖光阴”。毕业将至，回望过去，感恩父母呵护，恩师教诲，同窗相伴，也致敬一路跌跌撞撞却从未放弃努力的自己，或许还有某件旧物，某桩往事，也藏于时光的角落，念之动容，思之感怀。请你给最想感谢的TA写一封感谢信，分享你们的故事。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ※ actions: deeply engraved (铭刻) in my heart light up my days gain courage and strength ※ feelings: unforgettable everlasting (永恒的) life-changing far-reaching ※ ups and downs: joys and sorrows hopes and challenges Dear ________, Three years of junior high school life is drawing to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ai Yizhong 【答案】Dear Teacher, Three years of junior high school life is drawing to an end. Among all the people who have helped me, you are the one I want to thank most. I still remember when I failed my math exam and was in low spirits, you stayed after class to explain each problem to me patiently. Your words of encouragement are deeply engraved in my heart, lighting up my days and helping me gain courage and strength to face challenges. These unforgettable memories have been life-changing for me. I feel so grateful for your everlasting care. Best wishes! Yours, Ai Yizhong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇感谢信作文； ②时态：以一般过去时回忆事件，一般现在时表达当下的感激与祝愿； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含具体故事、感谢理由、真情实感，并注意字数和避免出现真实姓名、校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给开头，点明感谢对象为老师； 第二步，回忆具体事件，并结合参考信息中的词汇说明感谢的原因； 第三步，表达这份帮助带来的影响并送上祝福，完成结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①deeply engraved in my heart铭刻在我心中 ②light up my days点亮我的生活 ③gain courage and strength获得勇气与力量 ④life-changing改变人生的 ⑤everlasting永恒的 [高分句型] ①I still remember when I failed my math exam and was in low spirits, you stayed after class to explain each problem to me patiently.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Your words of encouragement deeply engraved in my heart, lighting up my days and helping me gain courage and strength to face challenges.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年重庆一中初2026届初三上期期末考试 英语试题卷 (全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. No way. C. Not yet. 2. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he will. C. No, no, didn’t. 3. A. Sure. B. No idea. C. Never mind. 4. A. Take it easy! B. Congratulations! C. What a pity! 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You re right. C. No problem. 6. A.5 months ago. B. For 5 months. C. In 5 months. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /prɪ’fɜːt/ B. /’preznt/ C. /’mɑːrkɪt/ 8. A. It’s Mary’s. B. It’s Gina’s. C. It’s Sarah’s. 9. A. The steel ones. B. The bamboo ones. C. The plastic ones. 10. A. An artist. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 11. A. They bow. B. They kiss. C. They hug. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will they meet finally? A. At the library. B. At the new bookstore. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What time will they meet? A At 3:00 PM. B. At 3:30 PM. C. At 4:00 PM. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which activity will the boy miss the most? A. The cooking class. B. The charity sale. C. The talent show. 16. What meant most to the boy? A. He tried something new. B. He became more confident. C. He got support from others. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is giving the speech? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 18. What should the listeners first do when a change happens? A. Talk to someone. B. Ask for help. C. Accept the fact. 19. What should the listeners try to ask themselves when something goes wrong? A. “Could something good come out of this?” B. “Can I ask someone for help with this?” C. “Who caused the problem in this case?” 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to be like? A. Calm and caring. B. Patient and hard-working. C. Cheerful and creative. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的讲座内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In a word, 24. ______ is the key. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, hop-ah, oh. A zoo, ooh, ooh. Hop-ah, hop-ah, oh. ” Zootopia 2 has become one of the ___1___ movies of the year. Audiences (观众) speak highly of this film. There are many discoveries which catch ___2___ attention. The film conveys (传递) nervous but humorous feelings just like Zootopia 1 does. The story ____3____ back Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde to a new journey. It focuses on Gary Desneck, a snake character whose mysteries connect with the hidden past of the Lynxley family. Besides, a new “Wetland” area, designed specifically for reptiles (爬行动物) and water animals, ____4____ in the movie. ____5____ it is produced in America, there are several details for Chinese audiences to enjoy. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, so Gary wears ____6____ scarf in red, which is a Chinese tradition in his zodiac year. Do you remember Mayor (市长) Ma Feiyang? Do you know ____7____ this new character is designed in the image of a horse? That’s because the film looks ahead to the Year of the Horse in 2026. When he appears, he performs a greeting in a kung fu style. This shows that Chinese kung fu culture is looked up to by foreigners. All these things make Chinese audiences ____8____ closer to this foreign film. Another ____9____ of the movie is its deep look at real-world problems like prejudice and tolerance (偏见与包容). The movie sends a message to the audience that understanding can help overcome difficulties. If you haven’t watched the movie, go and enjoy it ____10____ the very beginning of the winter holiday! 1. A. expected B. more expected C. most expected 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. bring B. brings C. brought 4. A. introduced B. is introduced C. was introduced 5. A. Although B. And C. Or 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. what B. which C. why 8. A. get B. getting C. to get 9. A. discovery B. discoveries C. discoveries’ 10 A. on B. at C. for III. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was young, flowers filled my Mom’s garden each spring. I never imagined that mom had done so much about them ____11____ she asked me to do something special with her. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower seeds. I dropped one in the hole and covered ____12____ with soil. Then I did the same thing one after another. However, the garden looked as empty as it had been before. I watched hopefully all ____13____ the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work was fruitful. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “We will go around the neighborhood and ___14___ a basket of flowers at each front door.” “What?” I stared in disbelief at her. “Are you selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said, “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound like fun?” “No, not at all!” I said to myself, “They are our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves to enjoy their ___15___.” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom added, “Their beauty is supposed to be ___16___.” Hearing this, I didn’t say anything. The next morning, Mom woke me up early. After preparing everything, we brought the baskets with our flowers and came to the ____17____ house. Mom asked me to take one basket, set it at the front door and rang the bell. Then she held my hand and ____18____, hiding secretly somewhere nearby. After a while, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He took the flower basket and then smiled. Mom held my shoulders ____19____. A sudden joy rose inside me. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the second house! On my way home, I felt like dancing and singing aloud to let my excitement out. My garden was ____20____, but my heart was full. 11. A. if B. while C. although D. till 12. A. it B. her C. him D. me 13. A. through B. before C. past D. by 14. A. throw B. drive C. leave D. exchange 15. A. look B. power C. beauty D. smell 16. A. offered B. sold C. shared D. separated 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. rushed about B. rushed up C. rushed in D. rushed away 19. A. angrily B. excitedly C. bravely D. disappointedly 20. A. pale B. dead C. empty D. ugly IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What pulls water away from our lips in winter? A. The cold air. B. The rain. C. A deep breath. D. The oil on lips. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can you read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a medical magazine. C. In a movie review. D. In a sports newspaper. B On the early morning streets of Dianjiang, Chongqing, a gentle smell of soybeans (黄豆) rises in the light mist and wakes the town. Even when people are in a hurry, they still want something spicy, tasty, hot and good for the stomach. One dish offers all of this at a friendly price—a bowl of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua. Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua is a soft tofu dish that has been around for centuries. It’s more than a local dish. Since 2019, it’s been known as part of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritage. From farmhouse kitchens to small workshops, this simple dish carries a homely feeling and the values of local people. Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua grew from nature and local wisdom. With good farmland, clean underground water and green stone used for mills (石磨), the making of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua slowly developed into a fine craft. Passed down over generations, it holds the importance of hard work and the peace of the countryside life. The making of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua follows clear steps. First, soybeans are put into water until they become soft. Next, they are slowly ground with a stone mill—a key difference from other kinds of douhua. Then, the soy milk is cooked and filtered (过滤). After that brine (卤水) is added to set the Douhua—another key step of its own. Finally, it is cut into pieces and served hot. Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua is usually eaten with a spicy dipping sauce (蘸料) made with chili oil and garlic. The soft taste of tofu and the fresh sauce create a strong but balanced flavor. In every bowl of Dianjiang Stone-ground Douhua, local people taste tradition, trust and a feeling of home. 24. When did Stone-ground Douhua become part of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2019. B. In 2016. C. In 2009. D. In 2006. 25. Which sentence uses “craft” with the same meaning as the underlined word? craft /kræft/ v.; n. ①精心地制作 ②船只/飞行器③工艺 ④职业 A. Several fishing craft are out on the blue sea to catch fish today. B. She learned the craft of making traditional paper lanterns by hand. C. A traditional craft as a skilled shoemaker is really respected in Italy. D. The writer carefully crafted a simple but deeply moving short story. 26. What steps make Dianjiang Douhua different from other kinds of douhua? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Skill: The Art of Cooking Fresh tofu Dishes B. The Classic Taste: The Gift from Stone Mills in Dianjiang C. A-Long History: The Story Behind a Fresh Bowl of Douhua D. A Busy Morning Street: The Secret of Soybeans in Dianjiang C (One October afternoon, Anne welcomed her best friend Diana to Green Gables for afternoon tea.) Scene One Before going out, Marilla reminded her daughter Anne, “The raspberry cordial (树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. She wanted everything to be perfect for Diana. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Scene Two Not long after, Mrs Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine (酒),” she said, totally amazed! Mrs Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Scene Three Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quick! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Scene Four Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 28. Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A. Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B. The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. C. Diana asked for another drink at the table D. Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. 29. According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A. B. C. D. 30. How does Mrs Barry’s view of Anne change? A. From trust to fear. B. From fear to relief. C. From anger to thankfulness. D. From regret to anger. 31. What does the story mainly show about friendship? A. True friends are always there for your brightest moments. B. Good friendship grows from common interests and hobbies. C. Trouble doesn’t break true friendship but makes it stronger. D. True friendship can make growing older much less lonely. D “ Can anything really live there? ” Many people ask this question when they think of the deepest parts of the ocean. Deep in trenches (海沟) nearly 9,000 meters under the sea, there’s no sunlight. The pressure can be about 1,000 times higher than at the surface, and the temperature is only 1—4℃. For years, scientists have believed such an environment on Earth cannot support life. This idea seems reasonable. In most known ecosystems, sunlight is the starting point of the food chain. Microorganisms (微生物) and plants use sunlight to produce energy, and small animals get energy by feeding on them. Larger animals then depend on these smaller ones. Without sunlight, the food chain can’t start. Scientists believe that unusually high pressure can harm cells (细胞) and make it hard for life to stay alive. However, this idea started to change after Du Mengran, a Chinese scientist, and her team carried out their deep-sea research. These Chinese scientists were the first to discover amazing living things in the darkest and deepest parts of the ocean. These living things don’t depend on sunlight. Instead, they get energy from chemicals found in the deep sea. The discovery shows that life on Earth can live in ways scientists have never imagined. Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis, a process that deep-sea animals use to make energy in darkness. Unlike photosynthesis, which depends on sunlight, chemosynthesis uses chemicals instead. During chemosynthesis, some microorganisms use chemicals to produce energy, and deep-sea animals depend on microorganisms. Together, they set up a food system without sunlight. As a result, ▲ . On December 8th, 2025, Du Mengran was named one of Nature’s 2025 Figures (年度人物). Looking back on deep-sea exploration in China’s submersible (深潜器) Fendouzhe, Du said, “Down in the deepest and darkest place on Earth, the pressure is unusually high and the environment is terribly difficult, but life still tries its best to stay alive.” 32. How does the writer explain such trenches cannot support life? A. By giving numbers and facts. B. By comparing different opinions. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By showing beautiful ocean scenes. 33. According to the passage, which picture best matches New Deep-Sea Food Chain? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A scientists start to rethink what sunlight really needs B. plants take in much energy and keep sea water fresh C. energy is no longer necessary for the new food system D. scientists have changed how they understand life on Earth 35. Which student is most probably influenced by this passage? A. Candy, “We should stop hunting sharks for fin and protect endangered sharks.” B. Mark, “When I feel stressed, I will learn to stay as strong as deep-sea animals.” C. Ben, “I want to be a computer programmer and invent AI tools when I grow up.” D. Lucy, “We should protect the ocean and never throw rubbish and plastic into it.” V. 口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello Leo. You seem interested in this green box. B: Yes, ___36___ A: It’s a food bank. It provides free fresh food to people who need it. B: Oh, that’s wonderful. A: You know it’s common for supermarkets to throw away unsold food. It is a big waste. B: That’s true! How do you deal with this problem? A: ___37___ B: And then? A: ___38___ People in need can get it from here for free. B: That’s nice! A: There are food banks in other cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. ___39___ B: That’s really nice of them. ___40___ A: Of course you can! You know small things can add up and make a big difference. A. What is it? B. Is the food fresh? C. We then put the food in the food bank. D. I hope I can help, too. E. They cut the cost in this way. F. We get such food from restaurants or supermarkets. G. More and more people in these cities are playing a part now. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, I often feel worried when I have to make small choices in daily life. For example, at our school dining room, there are many kinds of dishes. Should I get spicy chicken or fried eggs today? In the dorm (宿舍), my roommates argue about who to use the shower first. In the class meeting, I don’t know who to vote (投票) for. These things may seem small, but they really stress me out. I’m posting this here to ask for advice. Any ideas? Wang Hua Hi, Wang Hua. I totally understand you. We had the same problem in our dorm. Everyone wanted to use the shower first, and it often kept everyone upset. Later, we found a simple solution. Now we play a decision-making game called Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS). Here comes our dorm rule. Whoever wins RPS gets the shower first. This simple game takes less time but keeps things fair and makes waiting much happier for everyone. Maybe you can try this in your dorm, too. Li Ai Hello, Wang Hua, I’m different from you. I believe there is no perfect choice in the world, so I would like to decide quickly instead of thinking too much and wasting time. I often use a decision-making game called “Dian-Bing-Dian-Jiang.” When I say the chant (童谣), I point from one choice to another: spicy chicken, fried eggs, beef noodles... When the chant ends, I just take the dish which I pointed at. In the game, every choice has the same chance, so deciding like this is not only quick but also fair. That’s my experience. Zhao Yi Wang Hua, I know how you feel. I’m shy and I don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. I used to fear class voting because I didn’t know which class leader to vote for when they all seemed good to me. My teacher has taught me a decision-making game named Drawing (抽签). I write all the names or small pieces of paper and draw one. Each name has the same chance, which makes the decision fair. This way, bad feelings no longer trouble me. Hope this works for you. Sun Zhong 41. Is Wang Hua good at making choices in daily life? _____________________________________ 42. What’s Li Ai’s dorm rule for using a shower? _____________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what advantages do these games bring? _____________________________________ 44. When would you use these or other similar ways to make a small choice? Give one example and explain how. (about 30 words) _____________________________________ VII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分) 45. Luke along with his classmates ________ (be) thirsty for holidays now. 46. The saying “Love you, Laoji” becomes ________ (fame) all of a sudden. 47. The classic books are worth ________ (spread) widely all over the world. 48. It’s unbelievable that such a little boy can play the music so ________ (smooth). 49. Every time I see this photo, ________ (memory) of my grandma come to my mind. VII. 完成句子。(1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分) 根据所给图片及提示完成研学日记。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 50. We ________ ________ (not) take part in this kind of study tour in the past. 51. The farmer asked ________ we ________ of the rice transplanting activity. 52. We preferred to cook by ourselves ________ ________ buy takeaway food. 53. To protect the environment, we ________ ________ the rubbish along the river. 54. ________________________ (连词成句) IX. 概要补全。(1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Handshakes are more than simple social actions. They also serve as a way to express ourselves. In fact, in different situations, we use handshakes in different ways. In daily life a kind handshake brings respect, warmth and comfort to others. For example, when two hands meet, the touch is strong but friendly, and a small smile appears on both faces. This simple action can bring respect and take away coldness and discomfort. Even without words, shaking hands in a kind way can tell others we are quite friendly. However, in diplomacy (外交), a wise handshake shows something else. A meaningful example comes from the 1954 Geneva Conference (会议). After Premier Zhou-Enlai shook hands with the US representative (代表), the American took off his glove, cleaned his hand with a handkerchief (手帕) and put it away. Seeing that, Premier Zhou calmly cleaned his hand with his own handkerchief and threw it into a trash bin, saying, “It can’t be cleaned anymore.” In this way, the handshake and its silent reply showed that the Premier had strong principles (原则). In another example, the Chinese representative Liu Jinsong met with a Japanese representative. Dressed in a traditional Zhongshan suit, he kept standing without holding out his hand. When questioned about not shaking hands, he replied, “It’s too cold to shake hands.” In this way, the choice not to shake hands became “a wise handshake”, expressing strong positions to others in silence. All in all, handshakes can say a lot and show what kind of person we are. Most importantly, what matters most is not whether we shake hands, but how we choose to do it. As the examples above show, shaking hands in these ways can show we are friendly in daily life and we are strong in serious situations. Handshakes ___55___ by us in different situations. In common situations, they make others feel respected, ___56___. In diplomacy, they express ___57___ to others in silence. All in all, the three examples show we can be friendly in daily life and strong in serious situations if ___58___. X. 书面表达。(满分20分) 59. “骊歌声里韶华尽，回首皆是暖光阴”。毕业将至，回望过去，感恩父母呵护，恩师教诲，同窗相伴，也致敬一路跌跌撞撞却从未放弃努力的自己，或许还有某件旧物，某桩往事，也藏于时光的角落，念之动容，思之感怀。请你给最想感谢的TA写一封感谢信，分享你们的故事。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ※ actions: deeply engraved (铭刻) in my heart light up my days gain courage and strength ※ feelings: unforgettable everlasting (永恒的) life-changing far-reaching ※ ups and downs: joys and sorrows hopes and challenges Dear ________, Three years of junior high school life is drawing to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ai Yizhong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $