Unit 5单元测试2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

2025-2026学年第二学期外研版（2024版）七年级英语下册 Unit 5单元测试 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 评卷人 得分 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．How does Betty go to school on fine days? A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．How did the boy go to the shopping mall? A． B． C． 4．What did the boy do last night? A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6．What does the man think the colour of nature is? A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue. 7．What’s the weather like in Beijing? A．Warm. B．Sunny and warm. C．Sunny. 8．Tom thinks the colour of nature is ________. A．green B．red C．blue 9． A．Yes,I like it. B．Because Tom writes it. C．A national park. 10．What’s the report about? A．How to protect trees. B．The importance of trees. C．The ways to plant trees. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 11．Why does Henry like blue whales（蓝鲸）best? A．Because they’re beautiful. B．Because they’re strong. C．Because they’re large. 12．What does Henry suggest? A．Setting up protection rules. B．Keeping the ocean clean. C．Stopping taking too many fish. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What does William do to help the Yellow River? A．Plant trees along the river. B．Collect waste by the river. C．Clean the river water. 14．Why did William start doing this work? A．He loves outdoor activities. B．His teacher asked him to do it. C．His friend Oliver suggested it. 15．When does William usually do the work? A．In the morning. B．After dinner in the evening. C．On weekends. 听独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 16．What does Simon White do? A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A fisherman. 17．What does he like best? A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Taking photos. 18．How does he go to the farm? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 19．How does he feel about the water now? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry. 20．Why does he give the photos to his friends? A．To let them enjoy the photos. B．To ask them to stop fishing in the river. C．To ask them to do something for the water. 评卷人 得分 二、听力填空（每小题2分，共10分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) World Water Day Date On March 21 every year. Meaning (意义) It is a 22 day to tell us that water is very important in our lives. The use of water We use water to drink, 23 and clean. Present situation (现状) Many people don’t have 24 clean water. What we can do We can take quick 25 to save water. We should never keep the water running. 评卷人 得分 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because What is the sky? What color is it? These questions are difficult to 26 , aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the 27 look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 28 their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 29 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 30 . It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 31 clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 32 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day. The astronauts can see those 33 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 34 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors 35 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. 评卷人 得分 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I come from a small village. My hometown is very beautiful and I love it very much. There are some hills and a river around my hometown. The hills are beautiful. The river is 36 and the people are kind here. My hometown has different views in different 37 ． When spring comes, the weather gets 38 . Trees and grass turn green. The villagers 39 to sow (播种)． Summer is my favourite season. It’s hot. We can 40 all kinds of fruit. After school, my friends and I like to swim. We often have a 41 time. Autumn is the harvest (收获) season. The 42 are very happy because they can get a good harvest after working hard for a year. In winter, it is cold and it snows a lot in my hometown. Because of the cold weather, most people in the village usually stay at 43 , watching TV or playing cards. The children often 44 warm clothes. And they like to 45 and make snowmen when it snows. I love my hometown. I hope it will be more beautiful in the future. 36．A．dirty B．clean C．dry D．wet 37．A．years B．places C．months D．seasons 38．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 39．A．start B．agree C．listen D．regret 40．A．make B．sell C．eat D．feel 41．A．hard B．good C．busy D．bad 42．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．farmers 43．A．home B．school C．bank D．library 44．A．wash B．wear C．store D．change 45．A．fly kites B．go swimming C．go skating D．go hiking 评卷人 得分 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共36分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 46 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 47 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 48 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment. 49 Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 50 “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．They plant trees every week. B．She learns about plants in biology class. C．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. F．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked: wastewater caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as “a city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves. Thousands of birds come to stay here in winter. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 51．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．Almost no grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter. 52．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland park. C．Grass. 53．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A．Because people put wastewater into the rivers. B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. 54．Where can you read this text? A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a history poem. C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, has become a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life and her love there. Altay is in the northwest (西北部) of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and enjoyable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 55．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A．The meaning of life and her love. B．A lot of friends. C．Some delicious food. D．A few old buildings. 56．When is the best time to travel in Altay? A．From January to March. B．From August to October. C．From June to August. D．From October to December. 57．What does the underlined word “fairyland” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A lonely place. B．A boring place. C．An unreal place. D．A beautiful place. 58．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A popular TV show. B．A local writer from Altay. C．Altay’s sudden popularity. D．Altay’s beautiful landscape. D Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its color is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth.It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片). The documentary shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us—plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen (氧气), cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 59．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a joke. D．By showing a song. 60．What is Rafflesia? A．The name of a film. B．The name of a flower. C．The name of a man. D．The name of a place. 61．What do we know about the documentary? A．It is about animals. B．Its film workers travelled to 20 countries. C．Its film workers jumped into rivers to find plants. D．It took the film workers about five years to finish it. 62．What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A．Important. B．Poor. C．Fresh. D．Terrible. 63．What’s the best title for the text? A．Our World B．Different Plants C．A New Documentary D．The Future of Plants 评卷人 得分 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many people are trying to save (拯救) the earth with special days. Here are some of them. Meat out Day “Meat out Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体). Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars. In the USA, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means making no rubbish (垃圾). When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 64．How many special days are there in the passage? There are special days in the passage. 65．When is Meat Out Day? It is . 66．What does a Canadian usually do on Earth Day? He usually and doesn’t use his car. 67．What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to . 68．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? It tries to tell people to do something green to . 评卷人 得分 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 69 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 70 green sea from a distance (从远处), 71 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 72 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 73 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 74 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 75 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places 76 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 77 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 78 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 评卷人 得分 八、书面表达（14分） 79．假如你是李辉，你的学校将要举办一场以保护树木为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点： 1.简述树木的重要性； 2.如何保护树木； 3.号召更多人参与保护树木。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good afternoon, everyone, I am glad to be here to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年第二学期外研版（2024版）七年级英语下册 Unit 5单元测试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B B A B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C B B A A C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D C A C B D A B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C A F E A B C A A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 答案 B D C B B C A C 1．B 【原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Betty? W: I ride my bike to school. If it rains or snows, my father will drive me there. 2．A 【原文】M: Lucy, your brother Tom really likes ball games. What sport does he usually play? W: Haha. He usually plays football with his friends. 3．A 【原文】W: Did you and Tom walk to the shopping mall last night? M: Yeah. He hasn’t got a bike and the taxi is too expensive. 4．B 【原文】W: Did you play computer games last night? M: No, I didn’t. I played basketball. W: Sounds great. Let’s play together next time. Question: What did the boy do last night? 5．B 【原文】W: Which animal is in the picture? M: It is a panda. 6．A 【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh sorry, it’s green. It means new life and growth. 7．B 【原文】A:Tom, what is the weather like in Beijing? B: It’s sunny and warm. 8．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What do you think of the color of nature? M: I think green is the color of nature. 9．C 【原文】What’s the report about? 10．B 【原文】A:I need to finish my report. Can you help me with it? B:Yes. What do you want to write about? A:Trees are important to us. 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Perry, what animals do you like best? M: Blue whales. W: Why? M: Because I think they are very beautiful. W: But now there are very few of them. M: Yes, we must do our best to protect them by making the ocean water clean. 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Morning, William. M: Morning, Ms Smith. W: Tell us what you do, please. M: I help collect waste by the Yellow River. W: Why do you do it? M: The Yellow River is our mother river. I don't want to see it go. When my friend Oliver suggests it, I say yes. W: How many of you are there? M: 12 girls and 16 boys. W: When do you do the work? M: After dinner every evening, we walk by the river and collect the waste. W: It’s good for your health and the river, right? M: Yeah, that’s right. 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】    Simon White works in the junior high school in a small town. He is a kind teacher. He is good at taking photos, but he likes fishing best. In his free time, he often drives to a farm to go fishing. At the same time, he takes many beautiful photos. But these days there are not any fish in the pool, because the water there isn’t clean. The fish can’t live there. Simon is very sorry about it. He takes some photos and gives them to his friends. He wants them to do something for the water to let more people enjoy fishing there. 21．22/22nd 22．special 23．cook 24．enough 25．showers 【原文】 World Water Day is on March 22nd every year. It is a special day to tell us that water is very important in our lives. We use water to drink, cook, clean and do many other things. But many people around the world don’t have enough clean water. On World Water Day, people do different things. There are many activities to tell others how to save water. For example, we can take quick showers and never keep the water running. Let’s save water in our lives. 26．answer 27．sky 28．lift 29．up 30．clouds 31．fewer 32．Such 33．beautiful 34．above 35．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天空的颜色以及为什么我们看到的天空是蓝色的。文章通过解释空气的存在、光的散射以及宇航员在太空中看到的颜色变化，帮助读者理解天空颜色的本质。 26．句意：这些问题很难回答，不是吗？根据“What is the sky? What color is it?”可知，此处是指“回答”这些问题很难，answer意为“回答”，与空前to构成不定式。故填answer。 27．句意：那么为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？根据“In fact, the sky has no color. ”并结合常识可知，此处指“天空”是蓝色的，sky意为“天空”，名词。故填sky。 28．句意：当飞机飞行时，它们需要空气来托起机翼。根据“We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly...”和备选词汇可推断，飞机的机翼是需要空气来帮助“升起”的，lift意为“升起”，。与空前to构成不定式。故填lift。 29．句意：如果人们向上飞行约1200公里，就会发现那里没有空气。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知，此处指“向上”飞，up意为“向上”。故填up。 30．句意：抬头仰望，我们会看到蓝色的天空和白色的云朵。根据“clouds in the sky between you and the sun”可知，此处指白“云”，cloud意为“云”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填clouds。 31．句意：你会发现你和太阳之间的天空中云更少了。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher...The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain.”可推断，越高云应该是“越少”，“clouds”是可数名词复数，故空格处填“few”的比较级。故填fewer。 32．句意：这样的时刻是一天中最美的。“such”用于指代前文提到的具体情境，这里指代“天空呈现出美丽颜色的时刻”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。 33．句意：宇航员可以从外太空看到那些美丽的天空颜色。根据“...moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“美丽的”颜色，填beauty的形容词形式作定语。故填beautiful。 34．句意：然而，在飞往外太空之前，他们坐在距地球高空的宇宙飞船里，那里根本没有空气。根据“they sit in a spaceship”并结合常识可知，飞船应该是高于地球“之上”的，above意为“在……之上”。故填above。 35．句意：现在你可能明白了，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡，描述了家乡四季不同的景色与人们的活动，表达了作者对家乡的喜爱之情。 36．句意：这里的河水清澈，人们也很善良。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据“and the people are kind here.”及语境可知，此处描述家乡美好的一面，所以用clean“干净的”形容河水，符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：我的家乡在不同的季节有不同的景色。 years年；places地方；months月；seasons季节。根据后文分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四季的景色，可知此处说的是不同季节。故选D。 38．句意：春天来了，天气变暖。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“When spring comes”结合常识可知，春天的典型气候特征是天气变暖，warm“温暖的”符合春天的特点。故选C。 39．句意：村民们开始播种。 start开始；agree同意；listen听；regret后悔。根据“to sow (播种)．”结合生活常识可知，春天是播种的季节，村民们在春天开始播种，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：我们可以吃各种各样的水果。 make制作；sell卖；eat吃；feel感觉。根据“all kinds of fruit.”结合生活常识可知，夏天水果成熟，人们可以吃水果，eat“吃”符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：我们经常度过愉快的时光。 hard困难的；good好的；busy忙的；bad坏的。根据“After school, my friends and I like to swim.”可知，这里表示玩得很开心，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 42．句意：农民们非常高兴，因为经过一年的辛勤劳作，他们可以获得好收成。 teachers教师；parents父母；students学生；farmers农民。根据“they can get a good harvest after working hard for a year.”可知，收获季节与农民的劳作成果相关，所以农民会因为丰收而开心。故选D。 43．句意：由于天气寒冷，村里大多数人通常待在家里，看电视或打牌。 home家；school学校；bank银行；library图书馆。根据“Because of the cold weather”以及“watching TV or playing cards.”可知，天气寒冷时人们通常待在家里看电视或打牌，stay at home“待在家里”，固定短语。故选A。 44．句意：孩子们经常穿暖和的衣服。 wash洗；wear穿；store储存；change改变。根据“warm clothes.”可知，此处指寒冷冬天穿暖和的衣服。故选B。 45．句意：下雪的时候他们喜欢去滑冰和堆雪人。 fly kites放风筝；go swimming去游泳；go skating去滑冰；go hiking去远足。根据“and make snowmen when it snows.”可知，下雪天适合滑冰和堆雪人，go skating“去滑冰”符合下雪天的活动。故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．F 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。以Sarah的行动为主线，描述学生发起环保项目的过程。 46．根据“This term she studies a new subject—biology.”可知，此处话题与生物课相关。选项B“她在生物课上学习植物”与之相符。故选B。 47．根据“It is Project Green.”可知，此处引出Project Green这个组织。选项C“所以她在学校成立了一个俱乐部”与之相符。故选C。 48．根据“They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks.”可知，此处表达他们每个周六都去植树。选项A“他们每周都种树”与之相符。故选A。 49．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment.”可知，此处表达植树的好处。选项F“对他们来说，在公园里结交新朋友很有趣”与之相符。故选F。 50．根据“It’s what I want, too”可知，此处应是李老师的一个想法。选项E“李老师表示，她希望更多的学生加入这个俱乐部”与之相符。故选E。 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。 51．细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked: wastewater caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。 52．词句猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked: wastewater caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。 54．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此可能会在自然杂志中读到这篇文章。故选A。 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》变成了热门旅游景点，及其位置、风景最佳旅游时间等。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She returned to her hometown of Altay … and found the meaning of life and her love there”可知，李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October”可知，去阿勒泰的最佳旅游时间通常是8月至10月。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据下文中的“I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views”可知，那里景色优美，推知划线词“fairyland”与“一个美丽的地方”意思相近。故选D。 58．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了阿勒泰因一部电视剧变身热门旅游景点的现象，C项“阿勒泰的突然走红”符合题意。故选C。 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部关于植物的纪录片，特别是世界上最大的花——Rafflesia，并强调了植物在自然界中的重要性。 59．篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever seen this flower?”可知，作者是通过提问引入话题。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers.”可知，纪录片的工作人员跳入河流寻找植物。故选C。 62．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“plants are really vital in nature”可知，结合上下文，植物在自然界中非常重要，“vital”意为“重要的”。故选A。 63．最佳标题。文章主要介绍了一部关于植物的纪录片，特别是Rafflesia这种花，因此最佳标题应为“A New Documentary”。故选C。 64．three 65．on March 20th 66．rides a bike 67．buy nothing 68．save the earth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊环保日及相关活动。 64．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“Meat out Day”、“Earth Day”、“Buy Nothing Day”三个特殊的日子。故填three。 65．细节理解题。根据“‘Meat out Day’ is on March 20th.”可知，Meat out Day是在三月二十日。故填on March 20th。 66．细节理解题。根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars.”可知，加拿大人通常会骑自行车。故填rides a bike。 67．词义猜测题。根据上文“A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day.”及下文“When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.”可知，地球就会变得更加干净，此节日倡导人们不买东西以减少垃圾产生，因此画线部分单词“it”指代的就是这个节日倡导的行为即“buy nothing”。故填buy nothing。 68．推理判断题。根据“Many people are trying to save (拯救) the earth with special days.”可知，许多人正试图通过设立特别节日来拯救地球，文章的目的是想告诉人们做一些环保的事情来拯救地球。故填save the earth。 69．forests 70．a 71．so 72．of 73．visitors 74．takes 75．first 76．to visit 77．taste 78．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 69．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。 70．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 71．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 72．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填of。 73．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“come”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 74．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填takes。 75．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，first“首先”符合。故填first。 76．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places…during the summer holiday”的语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to visit。 77．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。 78．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget… a visit to the bamboo museum.”的语境可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填to pay。 参考范文： Good afternoon, everyone,   I am glad to be here to give a speech. Trees are very important to us. They give us oxygen, clean the air, and provide homes for animals. They also stop soil from washing away and make our world beautiful. To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely. We can recycle paper, use both sides of it, and plant more trees. Never waste paper, like throwing away notebooks with blank pages. Let’s work together to protect trees! Small actions can make a big difference. Tell your friends and family that they should join us. Remember, saving trees means saving our future! Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头礼貌性问候； 第二步，具体阐述树木的重要性、如何保护树木并号召大家参与保护树木； 第三步，感谢聆听，礼貌结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②recycle paper回收纸 ③work together共同努力 [高分句型] ①To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely.（不定式作目的状语） ②Tell your friends and family that they should join us.（祈使句+宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $