精品解析：湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语期末 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Join another match. C. Ask the woman for advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Ask for a pay raise by phone. B. Write an email to more helpers. C. Present the overwork facts face-to-face. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man start cycling? A. To get into shape. B. To protect the environment. C. To get over negative thoughts. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy mean? A. The job is poorly paid. B. She is not confident. C. She is very busy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why couldn’t the man make it on time? A. He has to set up a party. B. His flight has been put off. C. He needs to buy Emily a gift. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How has joining the football team changed the woman? A. She seldom feels anxious. B. She manages teams better. C. She’s more socially confident. 7. What does the woman hope to do? A. Become healthier. B. Win more matches. C. Develop friendships with others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude towards The Lion King? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 9. Where did the man see The Lion King? A. In a field. B. At home. C. At a cinema. 10. What does the woman enjoy most about The Lion King? A. The music. B. The characters. C. The real feelings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What have the speakers just finished doing? A. Exercising. B. Breathing training. C. Changing clothes. 12 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go home immediately. B. Have his heart tested. C. Do some relaxation exercises. 13. How often do the speakers do training? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A speech. B. A school class. C. A performance. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B Brother and sister. C. Director and actress. 16. Why does Lucy work in the theatre? A. She loves acting. B. She wants to be helpful. C. She needs to make money. 17. How does Lucy feel about her volunteering? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A host. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do before visiting Table Mountain? A. Avoid rock climbing. B. Bring food while camping. C. Pay attention to the weather. 20. Which city will the speaker share with the listeners next time? A. Paris. B. London. C. Cape Town. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. It welcomes filmmakers from different countries. The pleasant seaside town in Riviera Nayarit provides a beautiful background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beach-front film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico,such as Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it because of its biggest attraction—— the competition for Best Mexican Film,“Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from all over the world to present their works. The festival also works to increase the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and well-known filmmakers from around the world who will show their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world. 21. Which festival is best known for a competition focusing on Mexican films? A. Festival Sayulita. B. Oaxaca Film Festival. C. Riviera Maya Film Festival. D. Los Cabos International Film Festival. 22. What do these festivals have in common? A. They show films on the beach. B. They often last around two weeks. C. They offer the public free screenings. D. They welcome worldwide filmmakers. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A An art magazine. B. A film review. C. A history book. D. A scientific journal. B Twenty years ago, I received an offer for a minor role in a small independent film called Scorpion Spring. I got the script (剧本) and I didn’t read one page of it, not a word. Why? Because I wanted to regain my creativity and get myself away from all the theoretical (理论的) tension I’d been carrying since those acting classes in university. I wanted to go back to how I acted when I first started, when I played this guy named David Wenderson, and reading just one line of the script completely unlocked the character for me. I wanted to be back when I was a natural, a free actor. Two weeks later, I was on the set for the film. I knew my man. I was a cruel drug dealer from Mexico, willing to kill for money. I even looked the part: unshaven, greasy hair, black boots, leather jacket. Time to shoot the scene. No problem. I arrived in character. I didn’t introduce myself to the other actors because my man didn’t care about them and my man was going to kill them in this scene anyway. Just before we took our marks a production assistant came up to me, “Some script, Mr. McConaughey?” I took it and just shoved it in my pocket without looking at it. All the actors settled on to their marks and prepared for “action”. Well, I guess I lost my nerve a little bit because I decided it would be a good idea, right at this moment, just before we rolled the camera, to have a quick glance at the scene and the dialogue. My thinking at the time? If it was written well, I would immediately remember the written lines because obviously that’s what my man would say, and if it’s not written well, then, I would just be my man and do and say what he would do and say anyway. I unfolded the script — my heart was racing and my mind went blank. One page. Two pages. Three pages ... all the lines ... In German! That director never cooperated (合作) with me again even after I was awarded an Oscar in Hollywood. Knowing your man doesn’t mean knowing German. 24. How did the author play the character David Wenderson? A. By taking advantage of his creativity. B. By imitating the best man in Hollywood. C. By learning acting theories in university. D. By following the instructions of the director. 25. Why did the author have no interaction with other actors on the set? A He was not welcome on the set. B. He didn’t care about them at all. C. He didn’t know them on his arrival. D. He did what the character would do. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. He has a good mastery of German. B. He made great achievements in acting. C. He played a leading role in Scorpion Spring. D. He became famous for playing David Wenderson. 27. Which statement was the author most likely to agree with? A. Acting theories matter most. B. An actor needs strong mental strength. C. A minor role is less worth great efforts. D. Preparation speaks louder than creativity. C “Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects — shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension — are outright upsetting. But, as a doctor, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the opposite: it is a sign of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us. We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which refers to gradually experiencing things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time. Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g. “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious — what we’re experiencing is called stress. Put simply, the requirements placed upon us are far more than our available resources can meet, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to dealing with stress is to do the maths to balance the scales. 28. What does the author say about anxiety? A. It reflects mental health. B. It is an invitation to diseases. C. It is a natural emotional expression. D. It costs us many valuable chances. 29. What does the author want to explain by mentioning the “good workout”? A. The science behind emotional tension. B. The importance of being physically strong. C. The difficulty of building up emotional strength. D. The necessity of facing tension for emotional growth. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The key to closeness is partners’ support. B. Sharing anxieties improves relationships. C. Humans are defined by their social nature. D. Expressing feelings helps keep us off anxieties. 31. According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress? A. Devote more energy to our work. B. Increase resources available to us. C. Seek professional medical treatment. D. Master advanced mathematical skills. D Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your plan could very well come to nothing. For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally unimpressive. Researchers found that a combination (组合) of dieting and exercising produced no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advantage, but it was slight — about 4 pounds on average. In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories during each workout on five or more days a week. To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk at least 90 minutes or run 30 minutes each day. In short, the time spent exercising needs to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often make up for it by increasing hunger and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), which over time limits how many pounds we lose. When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much? We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad”. In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. 32. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Necessary. B. Basic. C. Fruitless. D. Painful. 33. How does the author view the results of dieting combined with exercise? A. Ineffective. B. Limited. C. Satisfactory. D. Significant. 34. What might happen when a 150-pound person runs 30 minutes daily? A. He might eat more than usual. B. He will burn 500 calories a week. C. He might have faster metabolism. D. He will lose weight very quickly. 35. What is the author’s suggestion regarding exercise? A. Lowering our weight-loss expectations. B. Exercising more after eating too much. C. Sticking to our regular exercise routine. D. Changing our attitude toward working out. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular exercise is a key part of achieving a healthy life. However, starting and sticking to a fitness routine can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you make exercise a sustainable and enjoyable part of your life. ____36____ The best exercise is the one you will actually do. If you dislike running, don't force yourself to run. Explore different activities until you find something you love. Whether it's dancing, swimming, hiking, or playing a team sport, you are much more likely to stick with it if you have fun. Set realistic goals Starting with overly ambitious goals, like working out for two hours every day, can lead to burnout and disappointment. ____37____. For example, aim for a 20-minute walk three times a week. Achieving these small goals will build your confidence and encourage you to do more. Make it a habit Consistency(长期坚持) is more important than intensity. Try to schedule your workouts just like other important plans. Many people find that exercising at the same time each day, such as in the morning, helps it become an automatic part of their routine. ____38____. Listen to your body It's normal to feel some muscle soreness after a workout, but sharp pain is a warning sign. ____39____. Pushing through pain can lead to serious injuries. Remember, rest days are just as important as workout days for muscle recovery and overall health. Stay hydrated(充足的水分摄入) and eat well ____40____. Drinking enough water before, during, and after your workout is vital for better performance. It is also important to combine exercise with a nutritious diet. Fueling your body with nutritious foods will give you the energy and help you see better results. A. Find an activity you enjoy B. Find a professional instructor C. Exercise and nutrition go hand in hand D. Pay attention to the signs from your body E. Instead, start with small and achievable goals F. It is the consistency that turns exercise into a lasting habit G. So, it is necessary to learn about the types of exercises in advance 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I firmly believed children need a physical outlet (表现机会), especially my son. He skated for some years and it wasn't the sport for him anymore as his ____41____ had changed. He had been trying to tell me, but I always ____42____ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport. I could see he was ____43____. Finally I was persuaded and ____44____ him in his decision to give up skating. However, he had to keep ____45____ and find a new activity that suited him. He started running. Being a runner for years, I ____46____ him to find a suitable training plan. He participated in a few races, but that wasn't his ____47____. So we started looking for other activities. Although my son ____48____ skating earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other sports.____49____, he trains at a basketball club and participates in matches, as an adult. He no longer puts on his skates, but I couldn't be ____50____ him. He is able to find a sport he favors. Nothing ____51____ to the experience of watching your children succeed in an activity they favor. The ____52____ on my kid's face is without match when he's training. I'm glad he found his great love and continues to ____53____. If a child expresses an interest in something new or ____54____, parents should let the child have a try. It can be beneficial to explore various ____55____. 41. A. schedule B. response C. interest D. career 42. A. checked B. ignored C. recorded D. explained 43. A. surprised B. moved C. frightened D. disappointed 44. A. challenged B. avoided C. supported D. troubled 45. A. polite B. silent C. calm D. active 46. A. helped B. forced C. allowed D. promised 47. A. task B. preference C. major D. reach 48. A. reconsidered B. stopped C. learned D. watched 49. A. Presently B. Accordingly C. Secretly D. Sadly 50. A. friendlier to B. truer to C. prouder of D. sicker of 51. A. leads B. adds C. relates D. compares 52. A. confusion B. satisfaction C. curiosity D. anxiety 53. A. shine B. recover C. seek D. understand 54. A. different B. popular C. strange D. creative 55. A. partners B. trips C. options D. games 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, ____56____ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those ____57____ (talent) people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are ____58____ (it) health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases ____59____ efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. So far, it ____60____ (prove) as well that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions,____61____ (mean) you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school! C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Then there was an ____62____ (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an ____63____ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street. The Carnival current ____64____ (carry) us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever ____65____ I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 学校将举办一次中外学生交流活动。你将代表中国学生发表一段英文演讲，围绕题目“Why Traditional Festivals Still Matter in Modern Life”，谈谈你对中国传统节日的理解。内容包括： 1.描述某一次传统节日的经历； 2.你的感受和看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Why Traditional Festivals Still Matter in Modern Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter and Oliver were crazy about basketball. After school you could always find them on the school basketball court, sweat dripping from their foreheads as the sun dipped low. Peter had a natural talent for shooting hoops, while Oliver struggled a little with his dribbling (运球). Though Oliver didn’t play as well as Peter, he was a warm-hearted child willing to accept others’ opinions. The basketball court often witnessed their laughter mixed with the sound of the ball bouncing on the concrete. A piece of exciting news came one day: the school would attend a youth basketball tournament of the city. All boys buzzed with excitement. Almost every one of them wanted to join the school team, and Peter and Oliver wanted it more than anyone else. “Imagine us playing together on the court, representing our school!” Peter said one day, grinning. Oliver’s eyes lit up. From that day on, they trained even harder. They woke up early to practice before school, worked on passing drills during lunch breaks, and stayed late to perfect their shots. Oliver’s skills got better, but he still looked up to Peter. The day the school team list was announced finally arrived. Everyone sat on the edge of their seats, waiting for the headmaster, Mr. Lee, to speak. Peter sat up straight, confident he’d make it. But Oliver’s hands were shaking, and he stared at his desk, too nervous to look up. Peter gently nudged (轻推) him. “Don’t worry,” he whispered. “We’re both getting in. I know it.” Mr. Lee started reading the names: “Tom, Jake, Sam… Peter.” A big smile spread across Peter’s face. He turned to high-five Oliver, only to see Oliver’s pale face. Mr. Lee finished the list, and Oliver’s name wasn’t there. Oliver’s shoulders slumped, and he stared out the window, blinking hard to hold back tears. After Mr. Lee left, Oliver dashed out of the room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter ran after Oliver, trying to comfort him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The match day saw Oliver sitting beside the court, happily watching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是湖南师大附中高一期末英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me . how much shirt is nine fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Losing the match made me sad. I don't even feel like going to the movies this sunday. You should relax. Everyone has a hard day. Sometimes what's important is trying again. You're right. I'll follow . your advice. Losing the match made me sad. I don't even feel like going to the movies this sunday. You should relax. Everyone has a hard day. Sometimes what's important is trying again. You're right. I'll follow . your advice. The bus values confidence, i'd suggest asking him in person. I was supposed to send an email, but you're probably right. Any ideas what I should say. list all the extra work you've taken on since starting this job? Show him why you should get more money. The bus values confidence, i'd suggest asking him in person. I was supposed to send an email, but you're probably right. Any ideas, what I should say? List all the extra work you've taken on since starting this job? Show him why you should get more money. I started cycling to work as a way of contributing to the environment and IT turns out IT has done me so much good. I've even last weight. definitely. I guess you might feel more positive by this practice. I started cycling to work as a way of contributing to the environment and IT turns out IT has done me so much good. I've even last weight. definitely. I guess you might feel more positive by this practice. Lucy, you're a really good tennis player. Why not join my training centre and teach for us? You can earn some extra money. I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a busy schedule. Lucy, you're a really good tennis player. Why not join my training centre and teach for us? You can earn some extra money. I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a busy schedule. I'm so sorry, honey. I wish I could be there with you. You would have fun if you were here. We are setting up for Emily's birthday party. When will your flight take off? Two hours later? The snowstorm is to blame. IT should have taken off at five thirty. I'm so sorry, honey. I wish I could be there with you. You would have fun if you were here. We are setting up for Emily's birthday party. When will your flight take off? Two hours later? The snowstorm is to blame. IT should have taken off at five thirty. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for advising me to join the woman's football team. I feel more confident now. great. How has IT made you change? Working with a team has helped me communicate Better. Now i'm more comfortable talking to people. I've also learned to manage pressure, especially during tough matches. Has IT improved your body as well? absolutely. I'm stronger, plus i'm eating properly. IT has really helped you a lot. IT certainly has. Hopefully, i'd like to make some great friends on the team. Thanks for advising me to join the woman's football team. I feel more confident now. great. How has IT made you change? Working with a team has helped me communicate Better. Now i'm more comfortable talking to people. I've also learned to manage pressure, especially during tough matches. Has IT improve your body as well? absolutely. I'm stronger, plus i'm eating properly. IT has really helped you a lot. IT certainly has. Hopefully, i'd like to make some great friends on the team. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。I went to the theatre for the first time last weekend. I saw the longing. how was IT? This is the most amazing experience I have ever had. All the actors, oh my god, they are like real animals when dressing up in special clothes. And since I was a live show, the music is powerful. I've only caught IT on my sofa. I might give the play a try. What did you like most about IT? I felt I came to the world of the play. I love the feeling of being in the wild with the characters. I went to the theatre for the first time last weekend. I saw the lying game. How was IT? This is the most amazing experience I have ever had. All the actors, oh my god, they are like real animals when dressing up in special clothes. And since I was a live show, the music is powerful. I've only caught IT on my sofa. I might give the play a try. What did you like most about IT? I felt I came to the world of the play. I love the feeling of being in the wild with the characters. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've ended today's fitness training. Let's take five minutes to calm ourselves down before we get changed and had home. Please lie down and close your eyes. You'd like us to sleep for a while. Not quite. I want to help you think deeply and take stress of you. You can do this by becoming more aware of your thoughts, notice your breathing and how your body feels. After training. I usually shower and leave. Right after our exercise class, I can feel my heart beats slowing down. I didn't expect that just a five minute rest could have such a big influence. You can do IT after hour twice. Weekly training and IT will make a great difference. We've ended today's fitness training. Let's take five minutes to calm ourselves down before we get changed and had home. Please lie down and close your eyes. You'd like us to for a while. not quite. I want to help you think deeply and take stress off you. You can do this by becoming more aware of your thoughts, notice your breathing and how your body feels. After training. I usually shower and leave right after our exercise class, I can feel my heartbeat slowing down. I didn't expect that just a five minute rest could have such a big influence. You can do IT after hour twice. Weekly training and IT will make a great difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I hear you talking and then singing. Hi, look, i'm practicing my lines because I volunteer at a theatre. I didn't know you did that after our job at the hospital. I'll be tired after such a long day. My brother works in the theatre re, and he knows I have an acting background, so he invited me to give IT a go. I did and loved IT, although I didn't get paid. You surely love acting. to be honest. I'm doing IT because I love helping the children. It's kind of you, how often do you volunteer twice a week? Even though my schedule is full? The smiles on the children's faces make IT all worth IT. I guess the children look forward to seeing you as well. Hi, Lucy, what are you doing? I hear you talking and then singing. hi, look, i'm practicing my lines because I volunteer at a theater. I didn't know you did that after our job at the hospital. I'll be tired after such a long day. My brother works in the theatre and he knows I have an acting background, so he invited me to give IT a go. I did and loved IT, although I didn't get paid. You surely love acting. to be honest. I'm doing IT because I love helping the children. It's kind of you. How often do you volunteer twice a week. even though my schedule is full? The smiles on the children's faces make IT all worth IT. I guess the children look forward to seeing you as well. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone will come back to my channel. This is Peter, your travel pal in the speaker today. Let's explore a table mountain in cape town, south africa. IT is regarded as one of the new seven natural wonders of the world and got this title in two thousand and eleven. This flat top mountain rises one thousand eighty seven meters above sea level. The views from the top are amazing, and it's so peaceful. It's a friendly place for families, friends and adventures. You can't miss IT if you're a rock climbing lover. Just remember, camping is not allowed here. If you decide to pay a visit, make sure to bring close for changing weather and the raincoat if necessary. Thank you for listening for more travel stories. Please keep expLoring our world. See you next time. When we talk about cycling across tower bridge in london the week after we are visiting the very busy pyramids in egypt. Hello everyone, welcome back to my channel. This is Peter, your travel pal in the speaker. Today, let's explore a table mountain in cape town, south africa. IT is regarded as one of the new seven natural wonders of the world and got this title in two thousand and eleven. This flat top mountain rises one thousand eighty seven meters above sea level. The views from the top are amazing, and it's so peaceful. It's a friendly place for family's friends and adventures. You can't miss IT if you're a rock climbing lover, just remember, camping is not allowed here. If you decide to pay a visit, make sure to bring close for changing weather and the raincoat if necessary. Thank you for listening for more travel stories. Please keep expLoring our world. See you next time when we talk about cycling across tower bridge in london the week after we are visiting the very busy pyramids in egypt. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语期末 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Join another match. C. Ask the woman for advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Losing the match made me sad. I don’t even feel like going to the movies this Sunday. W: You should relax. Everyone has a hard day sometimes. What’s important is trying again. M: You’re right. I’ll follow your advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Ask for a pay raise by phone. B. Write an email to more helpers. C. Present the overwork facts face-to-face. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The boss values confidence. I’d suggest asking him in person. M: I was supposed to send an email. But you’re probably right. Any ideas what I should say? W: List all the extra work you’ve taken on since starting this job. Show him why you should get more money. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man start cycling? A. To get into shape. B. To protect the environment. C. To get over negative thoughts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I started cycling to work as a way of contributing to the environment. And it turns out it has done me so much good. I’ve even lost weight. W: Definitely. I guess you might feel more positive by this practice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy mean? A. The job is poorly paid. B. She is not confident. C. She is very busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you’re really a good tennis player. Why not join my training center and teach for us? You can earn some extra money. W: I’d like to, but I don’t think I can fit that into such a busy schedule. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why couldn’t the man make it on time? A. He has to set up a party. B. His flight has been put off. C He needs to buy Emily a gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sorry, honey. I wish I could be there with you! W: You would have fun if you were here. We’re setting up for Emily’s birthday party. When will your flight take off? M: 2 hours later. The snowstorm is to blame! It should have taken off at 5:30. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How has joining the football team changed the woman? A. She seldom feels anxious. B. She manages teams better. C. She’s more socially confident. 7. What does the woman hope to do? A. Become healthier. B. Win more matches. C. Develop friendships with others. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for advising me to join the women’s football team. I feel more confident now. M: Great! How has it made you change? W: Working with a team has helped me communicate better. Now I’m more comfortable talking to people. I’ve also learned to manage pressure, especially during tough matches. M: Has it improved your body as well? W: Absolutely. I’m stronger. Plus I’m eating properly. M: It has really helped you a lot. W: It certainly has. Hopefully, I’d like to make some great friends on the team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude towards The Lion King? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 9. Where did the man see The Lion King? A. In a field. B. At home. C. At a cinema. 10. What does the woman enjoy most about The Lion King? A. The music. B. The characters. C. The real feelings. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to the theatre for the first time last weekend. I saw The LionKing. M: How was it? W: This is the most amazing experience I have ever had. All the actors... Oh my god, they are like real animals when dressing up in special clothes. And since it was a live show, the music is powerful. M: I’ve only caught it on my sofa. I might give the play a try. What did you like most about it? W: I felt I came to the world of the play. I love the feeling of being in the wild with the characters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What have the speakers just finished doing? A. Exercising. B. Breathing training. C. Changing clothes. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go home immediately. B. Have his heart tested. C. Do some relaxation exercises. 13. How often do the speakers do training? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve ended today’s fitness training. Let’s take five minutes to calm ourselves down before we get changed and head home. Please lie down and close your eyes. M: You’d like us to sleep for a while? W: Not quite. I want to help you think deeply and take stress off you. You can do this by becoming more aware of your thoughts. Notice your breathing and how your body feels after training. M: I usually shower and leave right after our exercise class. I can feel my heartbeat slowing down. I didn’t expect that just a five-minute rest could have such a big influence. W: You can do it after our twice-weekly training, and it will make a great difference. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A speech. B. A school class. C. A performance. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Director and actress. 16. Why does Lucy work in the theatre? A. She loves acting. B. She wants to be helpful. C. She needs to make money. 17. How does Lucy feel about her volunteering? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I hear you talking and then singing. W: Hi Luke. I’m practicing my lines because I volunteer at a theatre. M: I didn’t know you did that after our job at the hospital. I’ll be tired after such a long day. W: My brother works in the theatre and he knows I have an acting background, so he invited me to give it a go. I did and loved it, although I didn’t get paid. M: You surely love acting. W: To be honest, I’m doing it because I love helping the children. M: It’s kind of you! How often do you volunteer? W: Twice a week. Even though my schedule is full, the smiles on the children’s faces make it all worth it. M: I guess the children look forward to seeing you as well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A host. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do before visiting Table Mountain? A. Avoid rock climbing. B. Bring food while camping. C. Pay attention to the weather. 20. Which city will the speaker share with the listeners next time? A. Paris. B. London. C. Cape Town. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! Welcome back to my channel. This is Peter, your travel pal in the speaker. Today, let’s explore Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. It is regarded as one of the New Seven Natural Wonders of the World and got this title in 2011. This flat-top mountain rises 1, 087 meters above sea level. The views from the top are amazing and it’s so peaceful! It’s a friendly place for families, friends and adventurers. You can’t miss it if you’re a rock-climbing lover. Just remember, camping is not allowed here. If you decide to pay a visit, make sure to bring clothes for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Thank you for listening. For more travel stories, please keep exploring our world. See you next time when we talk about cycling across Tower Bridge in London! The week after we are visiting the very busy Pyramids in Egypt. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. It welcomes filmmakers from different countries. The pleasant seaside town in Riviera Nayarit provides a beautiful background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beach-front film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico,such as Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it because of its biggest attraction—— the competition for Best Mexican Film,“Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from all over the world to present their works. The festival also works to increase the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and well-known filmmakers from around the world who will show their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world. 21. Which festival is best known for a competition focusing on Mexican films? A. Festival Sayulita. B. Oaxaca Film Festival. C. Riviera Maya Film Festival. D. Los Cabos International Film Festival. 22. What do these festivals have in common? A. They show films on the beach. B. They often last around two weeks. C. They offer the public free screenings. D. They welcome worldwide filmmakers. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An art magazine. B. A film review. C. A history book. D. A scientific journal. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riviera Maya Film Festival”段落中的“Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it because of its biggest attraction—— the competition for Best Mexican Film,“Plataforma Mexicana”.(全球各地的导演都很喜爱它，因为它最大的吸引力在于——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”可知，Riviera Maya电影节以专注于墨西哥电影的竞赛最为出名。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。“Festival Sayulita”中提到“It welcomes filmmakers from different countries.(它欢迎来自不同国家的电影制作人)”；“Riviera Maya Film Festival”中提到“Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it(全球的导演都很喜爱它)”可推测也欢迎全球电影人；“Oaxaca Film Festival”提到“this nine - day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from all over the world to present their works.(这个为期九天的电影节为来自世界各地的有经验的电影制作人和新兴艺术家提供展示他们作品的平台)”；“Los Cabos International Film Festival”提到“Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and well - known filmmakers from around the world(洛斯卡沃斯国际电影节欢迎来自世界各地崭露头角和知名的电影制作人)”。由此可见，这些电影节的共同之处是都欢迎世界各地的电影制作人。选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones.(墨西哥全年都有各种各样庆祝电影及电影相关活动的节日。以下是其中一些最重要的节日)”可知，文章主要围绕墨西哥与电影相关的节日展开，介绍了各节日的特点、活动等，属于艺术领域范畴。最有可能出自艺术杂志，故选A项。 B Twenty years ago, I received an offer for a minor role in a small independent film called Scorpion Spring. I got the script (剧本) and I didn’t read one page of it, not a word. Why? Because I wanted to regain my creativity and get myself away from all the theoretical (理论的) tension I’d been carrying since those acting classes in university. I wanted to go back to how I acted when I first started, when I played this guy named David Wenderson, and reading just one line of the script completely unlocked the character for me. I wanted to be back when I was a natural, a free actor. Two weeks later, I was on the set for the film. I knew my man. I was a cruel drug dealer from Mexico, willing to kill for money. I even looked the part: unshaven, greasy hair, black boots, leather jacket. Time to shoot the scene. No problem. I arrived in character. I didn’t introduce myself to the other actors because my man didn’t care about them and my man was going to kill them in this scene anyway. Just before we took our marks a production assistant came up to me, “Some script, Mr. McConaughey?” I took it and just shoved it in my pocket without looking at it. All the actors settled on to their marks and prepared for “action”. Well, I guess I lost my nerve a little bit because I decided it would be a good idea, right at this moment, just before we rolled the camera, to have a quick glance at the scene and the dialogue. My thinking at the time? If it was written well, I would immediately remember the written lines because obviously that’s what my man would say, and if it’s not written well, then, I would just be my man and do and say what he would do and say anyway. I unfolded the script — my heart was racing and my mind went blank. One page. Two pages. Three pages ... all the lines ... In German! That director never cooperated (合作) with me again even after I was awarded an Oscar in Hollywood. Knowing your man doesn’t mean knowing German. 24. How did the author play the character David Wenderson? A. By taking advantage of his creativity. B. By imitating the best man in Hollywood. C. By learning acting theories in university. D. By following the instructions of the director. 25. Why did the author have no interaction with other actors on the set? A. He was not welcome on the set. B. He didn’t care about them at all. C. He didn’t know them on his arrival. D. He did what the character would do. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. He has a good mastery of German. B. He made great achievements in acting. C. He played a leading role in Scorpion Spring. D. He became famous for playing David Wenderson. 27. Which statement was the author most likely to agree with? A. Acting theories matter most. B. An actor needs strong mental strength. C. A minor role is less worth great efforts. D. Preparation speaks louder than creativity. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者利用他的创造力扮演Scorpion Spring中的一个角色，作者进入了角色，结果发现剧本是用德语写的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because I wanted to regain my creativity and get myself away from all the theoretical (理论的) tension I’d been carrying since those acting classes in university. I wanted to go back to how I acted when I first started, when I played this guy named David Wenderson, and reading just one line of the script completely unlocked the character for me.(因为我想要重新找回自己的创造力，摆脱自大学那些表演课程以来一直承受的那些理论上的压力。我想回到刚开始表演时的状态，那时我饰演的角色叫大卫·温德森，仅仅读出剧本中的一句话就让我完全理解了这个角色)”可知，作者当时是利用他的创造力来扮演大卫·温德森这个角色。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t introduce myself to the other actors because my man didn’t care about them and my man was going to kill them in this scene anyway.(我没有向其他演员介绍自己，因为我的角色根本不把他们当回事，而且在这一场景中他肯定会把他们干掉的)”可知，作者在片场没有和其他演员互动是因为他做了角色会做的事。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That director never cooperated (合作) with me again even after I was awarded an Oscar in Hollywood.(那位导演即便在我在好莱坞获得奥斯卡奖之后，也再没有和我合作过)”可知，作者在表演方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That director never cooperated (合作) with me again even after I was awarded an Oscar in Hollywood. Knowing your man doesn’t mean knowing German.(那位导演即便在我在好莱坞获得奥斯卡奖之后，也再没有与我合作过。了解（塑造）你的角色并不意味着你懂德语)”可推知，作者认为充分的准备胜于创造力。故选D。 C “Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects — shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension — are outright upsetting. But, as a doctor, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the opposite: it is a sign of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us. We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which refers to gradually experiencing things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time. Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g. “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious — what we’re experiencing is called stress. Put simply, the requirements placed upon us are far more than our available resources can meet, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to dealing with stress is to do the maths to balance the scales. 28. What does the author say about anxiety? A. It reflects mental health. B. It is an invitation to diseases. C. It is a natural emotional expression. D. It costs us many valuable chances. 29. What does the author want to explain by mentioning the “good workout”? A. The science behind emotional tension. B. The importance of being physically strong. C. The difficulty of building up emotional strength. D. The necessity of facing tension for emotional growth. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The key to closeness is partners’ support. B. Sharing anxieties improves relationships. C. Humans are defined by their social nature. D. Expressing feelings helps keep us off anxieties. 31. According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress? A. Devote more energy to our work. B. Increase resources available to us. C. Seek professional medical treatment. D. Master advanced mathematical skills. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了焦虑的积极意义及应对焦虑和压力的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the opposite: it is a sign of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.(焦虑本身并不会致命，也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的标志。一旦我们接受它是生活中正常但不舒服的一部分，我们就可以用它来帮助我们)”可知，作者认为焦虑是一种自然的情感表达。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.(本质而言，一次“好的锻炼”本就是让人不适的，因为这需要我们将体能逼至自身的舒适极限之外)”及“Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension.(同样，如果你想在情绪上更强大，你需要面对一些紧张)”可知，作者提到“好的锻炼”想要解释面对紧张对情绪成长的必要性。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness.(当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉谈论他们的焦虑时，他们几乎总是会报告说有一种更强烈的情感亲密感)”可知，第三段主要讲了分享焦虑能改善关系。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Put simply, the requirements placed upon us are far more than our available resources can meet, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance.(简而言之，我们肩负的要求远超自身现有能力所能应对的范围，就像一架天平失去了平衡)”及“The only solution to dealing with stress is to do the maths to balance the scales.(应对压力的唯一办法，就是做好权衡，让这架天平重新恢复平衡)”可知，应对压力的唯一办法就是平衡天平，也就是增加我们可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故选B。 D Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your plan could very well come to nothing. For starters, exercise is typically futile for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally unimpressive. Researchers found that a combination (组合) of dieting and exercising produced no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advantage, but it was slight — about 4 pounds on average. In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories during each workout on five or more days a week. To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk at least 90 minutes or run 30 minutes each day. In short, the time spent exercising needs to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often make up for it by increasing hunger and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), which over time limits how many pounds we lose. When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much? We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad”. In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. 32. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Necessary. B. Basic. C. Fruitless. D. Painful. 33. How does the author view the results of dieting combined with exercise? A. Ineffective. B. Limited. C. Satisfactory. D. Significant. 34. What might happen when a 150-pound person runs 30 minutes daily? A. He might eat more than usual. B. He will burn 500 calories a week. C. He might have faster metabolism. D. He will lose weight very quickly. 35. What is the author’s suggestion regarding exercise? A. Lowering our weight-loss expectations. B. Exercising more after eating too much. C. Sticking to our regular exercise routine. D. Changing our attitude toward working out. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍锻炼并非减肥的有效方式，其单独或搭配饮食的减肥效果均有限，还易被当作惩罚，建议为健康而非体重开展锻炼。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort.(以散步为例，一个体重150磅的人散步30分钟，平均大约消耗140卡路里。这相当于一罐苏打水——你的时间和精力投入并没有得到很好的回报)”可知，锻炼减肥收效甚微，“futile”意为“徒劳的、无用的”，与fruitless意义相近。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advantage, but it was slight — about 4 pounds on average.(12个月时，饮食与锻炼结合的方式虽有优势，但效果微乎其微，平均仅减重约4磅)”可知，作者认为饮食加运动的效果优势非常有限。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories.(以散步为例，一个体重150磅的人散步30分钟，平均大约消耗140卡路里)”以及第四段“And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often make up for it by increasing hunger and slowing down metabolism.(即便我们付出如此多的努力，身体也常常会通过增加饥饿感、减缓新陈代谢来弥补消耗)”可知，150磅的人每天跑30分钟正属于该类高强度努力，身体会通过增加饥饿感来补偿消耗。也就是说，这个人可能会吃得比平时多。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.(结论是，当我们关注自身健康而非体重时，才更有可能积极看待锻炼并坚持下去)”可知，作者建议我们不要把运动当成惩罚，而应关注自身的健康，这本质上是建议我们改变对待运动的态度。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular exercise is a key part of achieving a healthy life. However, starting and sticking to a fitness routine can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you make exercise a sustainable and enjoyable part of your life. ____36____ The best exercise is the one you will actually do. If you dislike running, don't force yourself to run. Explore different activities until you find something you love. Whether it's dancing, swimming, hiking, or playing a team sport, you are much more likely to stick with it if you have fun. Set realistic goals Starting with overly ambitious goals, like working out for two hours every day, can lead to burnout and disappointment. ____37____. For example, aim for a 20-minute walk three times a week. Achieving these small goals will build your confidence and encourage you to do more. Make it a habit Consistency(长期坚持) is more important than intensity. Try to schedule your workouts just like other important plans. Many people find that exercising at the same time each day, such as in the morning, helps it become an automatic part of their routine. ____38____. Listen to your body It's normal to feel some muscle soreness after a workout, but sharp pain is a warning sign. ____39____. Pushing through pain can lead to serious injuries. Remember, rest days are just as important as workout days for muscle recovery and overall health. Stay hydrated(充足的水分摄入) and eat well ____40____. Drinking enough water before during, and after your workout is vital for better performance. It is also important to combine exercise with a nutritious diet. Fueling your body with nutritious foods will give you the energy and help you see better results. A. Find an activity you enjoy B. Find a professional instructor C. Exercise and nutrition go hand in hand D. Pay attention to the signs from your body E. Instead, start with small and achievable goals F. It is the consistency that turns exercise into a lasting habit G. So, it is necessary to learn about the types of exercises in advance 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何将锻炼培养成可持续且令人愉悦的生活习惯展开，提出了五条实用建议，分别是找到喜欢的运动、设定实际的目标、让锻炼成为习惯、倾听身体的信号以及保证充足补水和良好饮食，为人们坚持健身计划提供了具体的方法指导。 【36题详解】 下文“The best exercise is the one you will actually do. If you dislike running, don’t force yourself to run. Explore different activities until you find something you love. (最好的运动是你实际会去做的那种。如果你不喜欢跑步，就不要强迫自己跑。探索不同的运动，直到找到你喜欢的那一种。)”围绕寻找自己喜爱的运动展开，核心是强调运动的趣味性对坚持锻炼的重要性。A项“找到你喜欢的运动”作为本段的主旨句，精准概括了下文的核心内容，符合说明文的段落结构要求，与后文的“有乐趣才更有可能坚持”相呼应。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“Starting with overly ambitious goals, like working out for two hours every day, can lead to burnout and disappointment. (一开始就设定过于宏大的目标，比如每天锻炼两小时，可能会导致疲惫和失望。)”指出了设定过高锻炼目标的弊端，下文“For example, aim for a 20-minute walk three times a week. Achieving these small goals will build your confidence and encourage you to do more. (例如，目标定为每周三次20分钟的散步。实现这些小目标会建立你的信心，并鼓励你做得更多。)”举例说明并强调了小目标的意义。E项“相反，从微小且可实现的目标开始”承上启下，通过“相反”转折，针对上文的问题提出正确的做法，自然引出下文的举例和小目标的作用，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Consistency is more important than intensity. Try to schedule your workouts just like other important plans. Many people find that exercising at the same time each day, such as in the morning, helps it become an automatic part of their routine. (长期坚持比运动强度更重要。试着像安排其他重要计划一样安排你的锻炼。很多人发现，每天在同一时间锻炼，比如早上，能让锻炼成为日常生活中自然而然的一部分。)”反复强调锻炼中坚持的重要性以及培养锻炼习惯的具体做法。F项“正是这种坚持让锻炼成为一种持久的习惯”承接上文，对“坚持”的强调，进一步点明坚持的最终作用，升华了本段“让锻炼成为习惯”的主旨，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“It’s normal to feel some muscle soreness after a workout, but sharp pain is a warning sign. (锻炼后感到肌肉酸痛是正常的，但剧烈的疼痛是一个警告信号。)”指出锻炼后身体不同感受对应的信号，下文“Pushing through pain can lead to serious injuries. Remember, rest days are just as important as workout days for muscle recovery and overall health. (强忍疼痛锻炼可能会导致严重的受伤。记住，对于肌肉恢复和整体健康来说，休息日和锻炼日同样重要。)”强调了忽视疼痛信号的危害并提出休息的重要性。D项“关注你身体发出的信号”承接上文的身体信号，同时引出下文对忽视信号的提醒，精准契合本段“倾听身体”的主旨。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“Drinking enough water before, during, and after your workout is vital for better performance. It is also important to combine exercise with a nutritious diet. Fueling your body with nutritious foods will give you the energy and help you see better results. (锻炼前、锻炼中、锻炼后喝足够的水对提升运动表现至关重要。将锻炼与营养饮食相结合也同样重要。用有营养的食物为身体补充能量，会为你提供活力，并帮助你看到更好的锻炼效果。)” 分别介绍了补水和健康饮食对锻炼的重要性，强调二者结合的意义。C项“锻炼和营养相辅相成”承上启下，作为本段的主旨句，精准概括了下文补水和饮食的核心内容，点明了锻炼与营养的关系，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I firmly believed children need a physical outlet (表现机会), especially my son. He skated for some years and it wasn't the sport for him anymore as his ____41____ had changed. He had been trying to tell me, but I always ____42____ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport. I could see he was ____43____. Finally I was persuaded and ____44____ him in his decision to give up skating. However, he had to keep ____45____ and find a new activity that suited him. He started running. Being a runner for years, I ____46____ him to find a suitable training plan. He participated in a few races, but that wasn't his ____47____. So we started looking for other activities. Although my son ____48____ skating earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other sports.____49____, he trains at a basketball club and participates in matches, as an adult. He no longer puts on his skates, but I couldn't be ____50____ him. He is able to find a sport he favors. Nothing ____51____ to the experience of watching your children succeed in an activity they favor. The ____52____ on my kid's face is without match when he's training. I'm glad he found his great love and continues to ____53____. If a child expresses an interest in something new or ____54____, parents should let the child have a try. It can be beneficial to explore various ____55____. 41. A. schedule B. response C. interest D. career 42. A. checked B. ignored C. recorded D. explained 43. A. surprised B. moved C. frightened D. disappointed 44. A. challenged B. avoided C. supported D. troubled 45. A. polite B. silent C. calm D. active 46. A. helped B. forced C. allowed D. promised 47. A. task B. preference C. major D. reach 48. A. reconsidered B. stopped C. learned D. watched 49. A. Presently B. Accordingly C. Secretly D. Sadly 50. A. friendlier to B. truer to C. prouder of D. sicker of 51. A. leads B. adds C. relates D. compares 52. A. confusion B. satisfaction C. curiosity D. anxiety 53. A. shine B. recover C. seek D. understand 54. A. different B. popular C. strange D. creative 55. A. partners B. trips C. options D. games 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者起初不接受儿子放弃滑冰的想法，后来支持他后，儿子找到了适合自己的篮球运动，作者由此感悟到应支持孩子尝试新事物。 41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他滑了几年冰，但随着他兴趣的改变，滑冰对他来说不再是适合的运动了。A. schedule日程安排；B. response回应；C. interest兴趣；D. career职业。根据后文“He had been trying to tell me, but I always ____ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport.”以及“He is able to find a sport he favors.”可知，儿子不想再滑冰，是因为兴趣发生了改变，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直试图告诉我，但我总是忽视他的请求，希望他继续从事这项运动。A. checked检查；B. ignored忽视；C. recorded记录；D. explained解释。根据前文“hoping to have him remain in the sport”可知，作者希望儿子继续滑冰，所以忽视了儿子想要放弃的请求，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看出他很失望。A. surprised惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“He had been trying to tell me, but I always _____ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport.”可知，作者一直忽视儿子放弃滑冰的请求，儿子自然会感到失望，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我被说服了，支持他放弃滑冰的决定。A. challenged挑战；B. avoided避免；C. supported支持；D. troubled使烦恼。根据前文“Finally I was persuaded”可知，作者最后支持了儿子的决定，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他必须保持积极活跃，找到一项适合他的新活动。A. polite礼貌的；B. silent沉默的；C. calm平静的；D. active积极的，活跃的。根据后文“find a new activity that suited him”可知，作者认为儿子即便放弃滑冰，也应保持活跃，去寻找新的适合自己的活动，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的跑步者，我帮助他找到一个合适的训练计划。A. helped帮助；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. promised承诺。根据前文“Being a runner for years”作者作为跑步者，有经验，所以帮助儿子找到一个合适的训练计划，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了一些比赛，但那不是他的偏好。A. task任务；B. preference偏好；C. major专业；D. reach范围。根据后文“So we started looking for other activities.”可知，跑步比赛不是儿子喜欢的，preference符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我儿子比我希望的更早停止了滑冰，但我真的很喜欢看他参加其他运动。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. stopped停止；C. learned学习；D. watched观看。根据前文“give up skating.”提到作者支持儿子放弃滑冰，这里指儿子停止滑冰，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，他在一家篮球俱乐部训练并作为成年人参加比赛。A. Presently目前；B. Accordingly因此；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“he trains at a basketball club and participates in matches, as an adult.”可知，这里描述儿子当下的情况，Presently符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他不再穿滑冰鞋了，但我为他感到无比骄傲。A. friendlier to对……更友好；B. truer to对……更真实；C. prouder of对……更骄傲；D. sicker of对……更厌恶。根据后文“He is able to find a sport he favors.”可知，儿子找到喜欢的运动，作者为此感到骄傲，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能比得上看着你的孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功的体验。A. leads导致；B. adds增加；C. relates涉及；D. compares比得上。根据后文“the experience of watching your children succeed in an activity they favor”可知，这里强调这种体验的独特性，没有什么能与之相比，compare to“比得上”，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子训练时，他脸上的满足感是无与伦比的。A. confusion困惑；B. satisfaction满足；C. curiosity好奇；D. anxiety焦虑。孩子在喜欢的运动中训练，脸上应是满足的神情，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他找到了自己热爱的运动并继续闪光。A. shine发光，表现出色；B. recover恢复；C. seek寻找；D. understand理解。根据前文“I'm glad he found his great love”可知，儿子在喜欢的运动中，作者希望他继续表现出色，shine符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子对新的或不同的事物表达兴趣，父母应该让孩子试一试。A. different不同的；B. popular流行的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造力的。这里“new or...”表示并列，different与new语义相近，指新的或不同的事物，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：探索各种选择可能是有益的。A. partners伙伴；B. trips旅行；C. options选择；D. games游戏。根据前文“give up skating.”以及“find a new activity”可知，让孩子尝试新的或不同的事物，这里指探索各种选择，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, ____56____ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those ____57____ (talent) people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! 【答案】56. what 57. talented 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影幕后工作者的付出，银幕上的内容只是电影制作这座冰山的一角，所以观影时，想想那些幕后才华横溢的人们。 【56题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：正如真实的泰坦尼克号上的可怜的乘客们只看到了冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，能想想那些幕后才华横溢的人们。空处用于名词people之前，应用形容词talented作定语，表示“有才华的”。故填talented。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are ____58____ (it) health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases ____59____ efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. So far, it ____60____ (prove) as well that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions,____61____ (mean) you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school! 【答案】58. its 59. the 60. has been proven 61. meaning 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，规律运动对身心益处良多，能提升心肺效率、增强免疫力、降低患病风险，还可缓解压力、改善大脑功能，提升学习表现。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：大多数人认为定期锻炼对身体和心理都有极大的益处——但这种锻炼究竟有哪些具体的好处呢？修饰名词benefits用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，体育锻炼能够提高心脏和肺部工作效率。此处特指“心脏和肺部的工作效率”用定冠词。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，也已经证实了这样一个事实：积极运动的人往往拥有更强大的免疫系统，并且患病的风险更低。形式主语it指代that引导的主语从句内容，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been proven。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些研究甚至表明，运动能够提升大脑的某些功能，这意味着你实际上可以通过锻炼来提高在校的表现！此处mean与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Then there was an ____62____ (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an ____63____ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street. The Carnival current ____64____ (carry) us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever ____65____ I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 【答案】62. explosion 63. energetic 64. carried 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与狂欢节，沉浸其中忘却时间的欢乐经历。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：接着是鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐迸发出来，这群人立刻行动起来。根据空前“an”以及空后“of”可知，空处应用单数名词explosion，表示“爆发，迸发”，作句子主语。故填explosion。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节奏，舞者们扭动着身体，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。根据空后“samba beat”可知，空处应用形容词energetic，表示“充满活力的”，作定语修饰名词samba beat。故填energetic。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：狂欢节的人流带着我们穿过不断增长的人海，一路跳舞。空处作句子谓语，描述过去发生的狂欢节经历，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填carried。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过！此处为“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 学校将举办一次中外学生交流活动。你将代表中国学生发表一段英文演讲，围绕题目“Why Traditional Festivals Still Matter in Modern Life”，谈谈你对中国传统节日的理解。内容包括： 1.描述某一次传统节日的经历； 2.你的感受和看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Why Traditional Festivals Still Matter in Modern Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Why Traditional Festivals Still Matter in Modern Life Dear teachers and friends, I’m honored to talk about why traditional festivals matter today. Last Spring Festival, my family gathered to make dumplings, paste Spring Festival couplets and watch the gala. We chatted about daily life and shared warm moments late into the night, with my grandma teaching us to fold dumplings into lucky shapes that symbolize prosperity. Even my cousin, who lives abroad, joined us via video call, laughing as he tried to paste couplets upside down from his screen. In modern life, these festivals connect us with family and roots. They carry our culture and love, reminding us of simplicity and warmth amid a busy life. Traditional festivals are never outdated; they are the spiritual treasure that enriches our life. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校将举办一次中外学生交流活动这一情况，你将代表中国学生发表一段英文演讲，围绕题目“Why Traditional Festivals Still Matter in Modern Life”，谈谈你对中国传统节日的理解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→ privileged 使连接，结合：connect→ combine 过时的：outdated→ outmoded 财富：treasure→ fortune 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They carry our culture and love, reminding us of simplicity and warmth amid a busy life. 拓展句：They carry our culture and love, which reminds us of simplicity and warmth amid a busy life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to talk about why traditional festivals matter today.（运用了连接副词why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Traditional festivals are never outdated; they are the spiritual treasure that enriches our life.（运用了关系代词that引导定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter and Oliver were crazy about basketball. After school, you could always find them on the school basketball court, sweat dripping from their foreheads as the sun dipped low. Peter had a natural talent for shooting hoops, while Oliver struggled a little with his dribbling (运球). Though Oliver didn’t play as well as Peter, he was a warm-hearted child willing to accept others’ opinions. The basketball court often witnessed their laughter mixed with the sound of the ball bouncing on the concrete. A piece of exciting news came one day: the school would attend a youth basketball tournament of the city. All boys buzzed with excitement. Almost every one of them wanted to join the school team, and Peter and Oliver wanted it more than anyone else. “Imagine us playing together on the court, representing our school!” Peter said one day, grinning. Oliver’s eyes lit up. From that day on, they trained even harder. They woke up early to practice before school, worked on passing drills during lunch breaks, and stayed late to perfect their shots. Oliver’s skills got better, but he still looked up to Peter. The day the school team list was announced finally arrived. Everyone sat on the edge of their seats, waiting for the headmaster, Mr. Lee, to speak. Peter sat up straight, confident he’d make it. But Oliver’s hands were shaking, and he stared at his desk, too nervous to look up. Peter gently nudged (轻推) him. “Don’t worry,” he whispered. “We’re both getting in. I know it.” Mr. Lee started reading the names: “Tom, Jake, Sam… Peter.” A big smile spread across Peter’s face. He turned to high-five Oliver, only to see Oliver’s pale face. Mr. Lee finished the list, and Oliver’s name wasn’t there. Oliver’s shoulders slumped, and he stared out the window, blinking hard to hold back tears. After Mr. Lee left, Oliver dashed out of the room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter ran after Oliver, trying to comfort him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The match day saw Oliver sitting beside the court, happily watching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Peter ran after Oliver, trying to comfort him. Peter sat silently beside him. “Don’t be sad. You have your advantages. Don’t give up on yourself just because of one failure.” he patted Oliver on the shoulder, looking straight into his eyes sincerely. Then Peter told Oliver that because he was meticulous, considerate and had strong organizational skills, the team needed him. Serving the team was as meaningful as playing on the court. Oliver lowered his head and thought for a while, then nodded, knowing what he should do. Oliver and Peter smiled knowingly at each other. The match day saw Oliver sitting beside the court, happily watching. He brought water bottles for everyone, wiped the sweat off their faces with towels, and shouted loudest when Peter scored a three-pointer. In the final minute, Tom twisted his ankle and had to stop. Mr. Lee looked worried — until Peter pointed at Oliver. “Let him play!” he yelled. Oliver froze, then rushed onto the court. With the crowd cheering, he made a perfect pass to Peter, who won the game with a last-second shot. Afterward, Oliver grinned at Peter. “We did it,” he said. Peter laughed. “Told you we’d play together.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter和Oliver热爱篮球，为参加青年篮球锦标赛刻苦训练，学校公布校队名单时，Peter入选而Oliver落选，Oliver伤心地冲出教室，Peter追出去安慰他。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得追着奥利弗跑，试图安慰他。”可知，第一段可描写彼得安慰奥利弗，告诉他落选并不意味着他不够好，他有自己的优势，团队需要他，奥利弗思考后点头。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天，奥利弗坐在球场边，开心地看着。”可知，第二段可描写奥利弗在比赛时为队员服务，在最后关键时刻，奥利弗上场并完美传球给彼得，彼得投进最后一球赢得比赛。 续写线索：彼得安慰——奥利弗思考——奥利弗为队员服务——奥利弗上场——完美传球——赢得比赛 词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/tap ②大喊：yell/exclaim ③冲上：rush onto/dash onto 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then Peter told Oliver that because he was meticulous, considerate and had strong organizational skills, the team needed him.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和从属连词because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] With the crowd cheering, he made a perfect pass to Peter, who won the game with a last-second shot.(运用了with的复合结构作状语和关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $