精品解析：北京大兴区2025-2026学年上学期初一期末英语试卷

2026北京大兴初一（上）期末 英语 2026.01 考生须知 1. 本试卷共9页，共两部分，五道大题，35道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共42分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who are the boys on the sports field? —________ are my classmates, Peter, Teng Fei and Yaming. A. He B. We C. You D. They 2. There is a tall boy ________ me, so I can’t see the words on the blackboard. A. next to B. in C. in front of D. behind 3. My little brother is only four years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A. can B. should C. must D. need 4. —________ is the yogurt? —Six yuan a bottle. The total is 30 yuan. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How old 5. Jenny joins the chess club ________ she thinks playing chess is very interesting. A. but B. so C. or D. because 6. Look! There ________ two ducks and a cow on the farm. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. My father ________ a shower every evening. He says it makes him feel good. A. take B. takes C. make D. makes 8. —________ Sam ________ history on Tuesdays? —No, he doesn’t. The history class is on Thursdays. A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Do; has 9. —What club do you want ________? —The sports club. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 10. —Happy birthday, Helen. —________, Jill. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. Good idea D. See you soon 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, Tommy’s parents tell him that his grandpa will retire (退休) after ____11____ for 40 years. Tommy says, with big eyes,“So it means grandpa has been working for a long time.” His father says, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a party for him. We will ____12____ Grandpa’s retirement.” Tommy loves his grandpa and wants to do something ____13____ for him. He remembers the business card (名片). His grandpa gave him the card two years ago. He knows that his grandpa will not hold the position (职位) on that card, so he decides (决定) to make a new card for his grandpa. When the big day ____14____, Tommy is ready. He doesn’t want to put his gift together with the others’ gifts, so he keeps it with him all the evening. ____15____ all the other people leave, Tommy takes his grandpa’s hand, brings him over to a chair and gives him the ____16____. When his grandpa opens the gift, tears (眼泪) come into his eyes. He gets the greatest gift he has ever had. It is a business card with his new position: Full-time (全职的) GRANDPA. Tommy says, “Now your full-time ____17____ is being my grandpa.” “Well, how much do I get paid (被付钱)?” his grandpa asks, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want.” With these words, Tommy gives his grandpa a hug. “Wow, I guess that means I’m the ____18____ man in the world!” says his grandpa. 11. A. playing B. working C. learning D. changing 12. A. find B. show C. celebrate D. know 13. A. delicious B. easy C. similar D. special 14. A. arrives B. passes C. finishes D. goes 15. A. Before B. Because C. After D. If 16. A. card B. money C. flower D. gift 17. A. habit B. job C. idea D. hobby 18. A. busiest B. tallest C. richest D. strongest 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） （一）阅读下面四则学校社团的招募广告，为Peter, Helen, Mark三位同学匹配最适合的社团，并将社团所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Art Club Do you love drawing, coloring, or making cool things with your hands? Join our Art Club! Let’s do fun activities: drawing cartoon characters making paper flowers, painting small stones, or even making our own bookmarks. Come to the art room at 4:00 p.m. on Tuesdays. Email Nick at nick@happymail.com for more information. B Photography Club Do you like taking photos of flowers, friends, or buildings? Even if you only use a phone camera! Join our Photography Club! We’ll learn how to take better photos and share our favorite photos with the group. Let’s meet every Sunday morning in the park. Email Flora at flora@happymail.com for more information. C Science Club Do you like doing small, fun science experiments (实验), like “balloon rockets” or “floating eggs”? Join our Science Club! Come to the lab at 4:30 every Wednesday afternoon. We’ll do safe and easy experiments, learn why they work, and even play “science tricks (把戏)” to our friends. Email Alex at alexa@happymail.com for more information. D Gardening Club Do you like plants? Want to grow your own small flowers or vegetables? Join our Gardening Club! We’ll plant sunflowers, and learn how to make plants grow strong. Join us at the school garden at 4:20 every Thursday afternoon. Email Zoe at zoe@happymail.com for more information. ____19____ I like doing experiments in the lab. I have time every Wednesday afternoon. ____20____ I like drawing and making things with my hands. I am free on Tuesdays. ____21____ I have free time every Thursday afternoon, and I love nature. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B After dinner, the Miller family sits around the big table. Mr. Miller, Mrs. Miller, their three sons and 7-year-old daughter Bella are all there. On the table, there is a big apple pie. It looks nice and smells good. Bella looks at the pie with big eyes. She puts up her small hand and says, “Well, I’d like to have fifteen minutes of pie, please.” Mrs. Miller looks at her daughter, confused (迷惑的). “Fifteen minutes of pie? What does that mean?” she asks. The three brothers stop talking and look at Bella too—they want to know the answer. Bella sits up and says happily, “Mr. Lee teaches us about ‘time’ in today’s class. He says a clock is like a pie. You can cut an hour into four parts. Each part is called one quarter. One quarter is fifteen minutes. So I want a quarter of the pie—I call it ‘fifteen minutes of pie’.” Mr. Miller smiles and claps (拍) his hands. “Very good!” he says happily to Bella. “You are so clever to use what you learn in class!” Bella looks at her mom. “So may I have fifteen minutes of pie, please?” she asks again. Mrs. Miller laughs and picks up a knife. “Why don’t you have ten minutes of pie?” she says. “Then there will be enough (足够的) pie for your brothers and all of us. We can all enjoy the sweet pie together!” Bella nods (点头)—with a big smile. Everyone starts to talk and laugh—they all think Bella’s “pie time” is a fun idea. 22. How much pie does Bella want to have at the beginning? A. B. C. D. 23. Why does Mrs. Miller ask Bella to have “ten minutes of pie”? A. Because she wants to show she is good at maths. B Because ten minutes of pie is bigger than fifteen minutes of pie. C. Because Bella’s brothers say each of them wants ten minutes of pie. D. Because she wants to make each one in the family have ten minutes of pie. 24. What do you think of Bella according to the passage? A. Clever and kind. B. Funny but lazy. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Lovely but shy. C Labor education (劳动教育) is very important. It can help every one of us become a better self (自己). In our life, we often see different ways of labor education. For example, we often do housework at home and clean classrooms in schools. And these have great influence (影响) on us. Let’s talk about housework at home first. Some people don’t think students need to do housework because students are busy with their schoolwork. But I don’t think so. In fact, it brings a lot of benefits (好处). Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good life. Cleaning classrooms is usually the labor education at school. Teachers ask us to do that every day. We love to do that because it shows our love to our school and we are part of our school or class. When we do it, we can get more responsibility (责任) from it. Besides (除了) housework and classroom cleaning, there are other kinds of labor education. Some schools let students plant trees in spring or help farmers pick fruits in autumn. These activities make students get close to nature and know where our food and daily things come from. Study and doing labor work are not separate (分离的) from each other in this world. Many useful things we learn from books can be used in labor. And labor can also help us understand our lessons better. Study and labor work together can help us get a good life and help us be a useful person to the world. I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world better! 25. Which of the students’ activities is NOT an example of “labor education”? A. Chen Jie cleans the classroom every Friday after school. B Tina reads English for half an hour before morning lessons begin. C. Sophia washes dishes and sweeps the floor with her parents at home. D. Daniel and his classmates help farmers pick peaches and tomatoes. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s better to separate study and labor work. B. Doing housework helps students finish homework faster. C. Cleaning classrooms can help students get more responsibility. D Students should spend more time on labor education than study. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Labor Education: The Key to Better Schoolwork B. Labor Education: A Good Way to Keep Healthy C. Labor Education: A Better Self, a Better World D. Labor Education: Close to Nature, Far from Homework D Have you ever felt shy about trying hard? Maybe you want to study more, but you stop because your friends are playing. Or maybe you hide (隐藏) your book because you don’t want others to see you working. Or you may say “I forgot to study” after a test even if you studied all night. This feeling has a name: “effort shame”. It means that people feel a shame (羞愧) when others see them make efforts. That is to say, people feel bad when others see them work hard. Why does this happen (发生)? Well, first, many of us just want to fit in (融入) with our friends. For example, if every one in our group looks relaxed (放松的), trying hard can make us look different in a bad way. Second, people worry that others will laugh at them for working hard. They may think, “If I try hard, others may laugh at me. They may think I am not cool or not clever.” So, they act like everything is easy, even when it is not. But effort is not bad—it’s great! Trying hard makes us learn and grow. Everyone needs to work hard to get better. Hiding our effort stops us from being proud (骄傲的) of ourselves. If you have “effort shame”, what can you do? First, be honest (诚实的). If you studied for a test last night, say “Yes, I did”! Second, cheer (欢呼) for yourself and for friends who try hard. If your classmate works on math, tell him “Good job”! Third, remember the best way to do well is to work hard, not to hide it. If you want to draw well, you practice (练习). If you want to run fast, you keep running. Effort is a great power, not a secret. Let’s stop feeling shame about trying hard. Let’s show the world we work hard and be proud of it! 28. The underlined words “make efforts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “________”. A. feel bad B. work hard C. give up D. have fun 29. Some people have “effort shame” because they want to ________. A. fit in with others B. look different C. laugh at others D. help others 30. What is the writer’s main purpose (主要目的) of writing this passage? A. To explain (解释) why people have “effort shame”. B. To share some interesting stories about “effort shame”. C. To help us believe that having “effort shame” is not a bad thing. D. To encourage (鼓励) us to stop having “effort shame” and work hard. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共18分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My good friend Lucia is from Mexico. She asked me to her birthday party. At her party, I saw a piñata for the first time. It was made of paper and looked like an animal. Lucia’s parents put a lot of candies in the piñata. They hung (悬挂) it up high. Lucia’s eyes were covered (遮盖), so she could not see. She hit (击打) the piñata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time picking them up and eating them. Everyone shared. It was really fun! Lucia’s birthday party made me think about how kids in other places celebrate their birthdays. Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on the day when they were born. All the kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give kids red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. But on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper, wood, or even gold. Parents give this key to their child, because they hope the child can now open the door to the future life with the key. Cool, don’t you think? In Nepal, a kid gets a special mark on the forehead (前额) for good luck. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a kid is having a birthday. When the kid is sleeping, parents put gifts all around the bed. Birthday celebrations are different around the world but they all have the same meaning behind them: love and warm wishes. Birthdays are celebrated to make every child feel happy and loved. 31. What did Lucia’s parents put in the piñata? ______________________________________________ 32. In South Africa, why do parents give a key to their children on their 21st birthday? ______________________________________________ 33. What is the meaning behind all the birthday celebrations? ______________________________________________ 34. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? (Please give two ways.) ______________________________________________ 五、文段表达 35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris得知你进入了新的学校，他很想了解你的新学校生活。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你在学校里最喜欢的地方和科目，并谈谈你对学校生活的感受。 提示词：sports field, library, PE, geography, colorful 提示问题： ●Which place (s) do you like best and why? ●What is your favorite subject and why? ●How do you feel about your new school life? Hi Chris, I’m happy to share my new school life with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026北京大兴初一（上）期末 英语 2026.01 考生须知 1. 本试卷共9页，共两部分，五道大题，35道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共42分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who are the boys on the sports field? —________ are my classmates, Peter, Teng Fei and Yaming. A. He B. We C. You D. They 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动场上的那些男孩是谁？——他们是我的同学，彼得、腾飞和亚明。 考查人称代词辨析。He他；We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据问句“Who are the boys...”可知，答语指代的是“the boys（那些男孩）”，应用第三人称复数代词They。故选D。 2. There is a tall boy ________ me, so I can’t see the words on the blackboard. A. next to B. in C. in front of D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个高个子男孩在我前面，所以我看不到黑板上的字。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边；in在……里面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“so I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，此处表示有一个高个子男孩”在我的前面“，所以看不见黑板。故选C。 3. My little brother is only four years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟只有四岁，但他会骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“My little brother is only four years old, but he...ride a bike.”可知，此处表示“能够”骑自行车，强调能力。故选A。 4. —________ is the yogurt? —Six yuan a bottle. The total is 30 yuan. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这酸奶多少钱？——六元一瓶。总共30元。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（问时间长度）；How many多少（问可数名词数量）；How much多少，多少钱（问价格）；How old多大（问年龄）。根据答语“Six yuan a bottle.”可知，问句是在询问价格。故选C。 5. Jenny joins the chess club ________ she thinks playing chess is very interesting. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮加入了国际象棋俱乐部，因为她认为下棋非常有趣。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“Jenny joins the chess club...she thinks playing chess is very interesting.”可知，后半句“她认为下棋非常有趣”是前半句“珍妮加入国际象棋俱乐部”的原因，因此应选用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。 6. Look! There ________ two ducks and a cow on the farm. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！农场上有两只鸭子和一头牛。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is 是（单数）；are 是（复数）；am 是（与I连用）；be 是（原形）。在there be句型中，be动词的形式由最近的主语决定，即“就近原则”。本句中最近的主语是“two ducks”（复数），因此be动词应用复数形式are。故选B。 7. My father ________ a shower every evening. He says it makes him feel good. A. take B. takes C. make D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天晚上都洗澡。他说这让他感觉很好。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。take拿/采取；takes拿/采取（第三人称单数）；make制作/使；makes制作/使（第三人称单数）。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且根据“My father...a shower every evening.”可知，此处指“洗澡”应使用固定搭配“take a shower”，因此需用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B。 8. —________ Sam ________ history on Tuesdays? —No, he doesn’t. The history class is on Thursdays. A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Do; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam星期二有历史课吗？——不，他没有。历史课在星期四。 考查一般疑问句的助动词和动词形式。主语是“Sam”，疑问句需用助动词“Does”，且助动词后动词用原形“have”。故选A。 9. —What club do you want ________? —The sports club. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。动词“want”后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成“want to do sth.”结构，意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 10. —Happy birthday, Helen. —________, Jill. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. Good idea D. See you soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，海伦。——谢谢你，吉尔。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；You are welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；See you soon一会儿见。根据“Happy birthday, Helen.”可知，当别人祝福生日快乐时，应礼貌回应“谢谢”。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, Tommy’s parents tell him that his grandpa will retire (退休) after ____11____ for 40 years. Tommy says, with big eyes,“So it means grandpa has been working for a long time.” His father says, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a party for him. We will ____12____ Grandpa’s retirement.” Tommy loves his grandpa and wants to do something ____13____ for him. He remembers the business card (名片). His grandpa gave him the card two years ago. He knows that his grandpa will not hold the position (职位) on that card, so he decides (决定) to make a new card for his grandpa. When the big day ____14____, Tommy is ready. He doesn’t want to put his gift together with the others’ gifts, so he keeps it with him all the evening. ____15____ all the other people leave, Tommy takes his grandpa’s hand, brings him over to a chair and gives him the ____16____. When his grandpa opens the gift, tears (眼泪) come into his eyes. He gets the greatest gift he has ever had. It is a business card with his new position: Full-time (全职的) GRANDPA. Tommy says, “Now your full-time ____17____ is being my grandpa.” “Well, how much do I get paid (被付钱)?” his grandpa asks, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want.” With these words, Tommy gives his grandpa a hug. “Wow, I guess that means I’m the ____18____ man in the world!” says his grandpa. 11. A. playing B. working C. learning D. changing 12. A. find B. show C. celebrate D. know 13. A. delicious B. easy C. similar D. special 14. A. arrives B. passes C. finishes D. goes 15. A. Before B. Because C. After D. If 16. A. card B. money C. flower D. gift 17. A. habit B. job C. idea D. hobby 18. A. busiest B. tallest C. richest D. strongest 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tommy为退休的爷爷制作“全职爷爷”名片作为礼物的温馨故事，体现祖孙情深。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，汤米的父母告诉他，他的爷爷工作40年后就要退休了。 playing玩；working工作；learning学习；changing改变。根据“after...for 40 years”以及“Grandpa has been working for a long time”可知爷爷是工作40年后退休。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们将为爷爷的退休庆祝一下。 find找到；show展示；celebrate庆祝；know知道。根据“That’s why we are going to have a party for him.”可知要为爷爷举办派对，也就是要庆祝爷爷退休，所以此处应填“庆祝”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：汤米爱他的爷爷，想为他做些特别的事。 delicious美味的；easy容易的；similar相似的；special特别的。根据“He decides (决定) to make a new card for his grandpa.”可知，汤米想为爷爷做新卡片，这是特别的事。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，汤米准备好了。 arrives到达，到来；passes通过；finishes完成；goes去。根据“Tommy is ready”可知是重要的日子到来了，所以此处应填“到来”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在所有其他人离开后，汤米拉着爷爷的手，把他带到一把椅子旁，并给了他礼物。 Before在……之前；Because因为；After在……之后；If如果。根据“Tommy takes his grandpa’s hand, brings him over to a chair and gives him the...”可知，是在其他人离开之后，汤米才给爷爷礼物。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在所有其他人离开后，汤米拉着爷爷的手，把他带到一把椅子旁，并给了他礼物。 card卡片；money钱；flower花；gift礼物。根据“When his grandpa opens the gift”可知，汤米给爷爷的是礼物。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：现在你全职的工作就是做我的爷爷。 habit习惯；job工作；idea想法；hobby爱好。根据“It is a business card with his new position: Full-time (全职的) GRANDPA.”可知这里说的是爷爷的新职位，也就是全职工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：哇，我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人了！ busiest最忙碌的；tallest最高的；richest最富有的；strongest最强壮的。根据“As many hugs (拥抱) as you want.”可知，爷爷能得到很多拥抱，这是无形的财富，所以爷爷觉得自己是最富有的人。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） （一）阅读下面四则学校社团的招募广告，为Peter, Helen, Mark三位同学匹配最适合的社团，并将社团所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Art Club Do you love drawing, coloring, or making cool things with your hands? Join our Art Club! Let’s do fun activities: drawing cartoon characters, making paper flowers, painting small stones, or even making our own bookmarks. Come to the art room at 4:00 p.m. on Tuesdays. Email Nick at nick@happymail.com for more information. B Photography Club Do you like taking photos of flowers, friends, or buildings? Even if you only use a phone camera! Join our Photography Club! We’ll learn how to take better photos and share our favorite photos with the group. Let’s meet every Sunday morning in the park. Email Flora at flora@happymail.com for more information. C Science Club Do you like doing small, fun science experiments (实验), like “balloon rockets” or “floating eggs”? Join our Science Club! Come to the lab at 4:30 every Wednesday afternoon. We’ll do safe and easy experiments, learn why they work, and even play “science tricks (把戏)” to our friends. Email Alex at alexa@happymail.com for more information. D Gardening Club Do you like plants? Want to grow your own small flowers or vegetables? Join our Gardening Club! We’ll plant sunflowers, and learn how to make plants grow strong. Join us at the school garden at 4:20 every Thursday afternoon. Email Zoe at zoe@happymail.com for more information. ____19____ I like doing experiments in the lab. I have time every Wednesday afternoon. ____20____ I like drawing and making things with my hands. I am free on Tuesdays. ____21____ I have free time every Thursday afternoon, and I love nature. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校美术、摄影、科学、园艺四个社团的活动内容、时间和咨询方式，供学生选择加入。 【19题详解】 根据“I like doing experiments in the lab. I have time every Wednesday afternoon.”可知，Peter喜欢做实验且周三下午有空，C选项“科学俱乐部，每周三下午4:30来实验室。我们将进行安全简单的实验，了解它们为什么有效，甚至对我们的朋友玩‘科学把戏’。”与之匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“I like drawing and making things with my hands. I am free on Tuesdays.”可知，Helen喜欢画画和手工制作且周二有空，A选项“美术俱乐部，让我们做一些有趣的活动：画卡通人物、做纸花、画小石头，甚至做我们自己的书签。星期二下午4点来美术室。”与之匹配，故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“I have free time every Thursday afternoon, and I love nature.”可知，Mark周四下午有空且热爱自然，D选项“园艺俱乐部，我们将种植向日葵，并学习如何使植物茁壮成长。每周四下午4:20在学校花园加入我们。”与之匹配，故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B After dinner, the Miller family sits around the big table. Mr. Miller, Mrs. Miller, their three sons and 7-year-old daughter Bella are all there. On the table, there is a big apple pie. It looks nice and smells good. Bella looks at the pie with big eyes. She puts up her small hand and says, “Well, I’d like to have fifteen minutes of pie, please.” Mrs. Miller looks at her daughter, confused (迷惑的). “Fifteen minutes of pie? What does that mean?” she asks. The three brothers stop talking and look at Bella too—they want to know the answer. Bella sits up and says happily, “Mr. Lee teaches us about ‘time’ in today’s class. He says a clock is like a pie. You can cut an hour into four parts. Each part is called one quarter. One quarter is fifteen minutes. So I want a quarter of the pie—I call it ‘fifteen minutes of pie’.” Mr. Miller smiles and claps (拍) his hands. “Very good!” he says happily to Bella. “You are so clever to use what you learn in class!” Bella looks at her mom. “So may I have fifteen minutes of pie, please?” she asks again. Mrs. Miller laughs and picks up a knife. “Why don’t you have ten minutes of pie?” she says. “Then there will be enough (足够的) pie for your brothers and all of us. We can all enjoy the sweet pie together!” Bella nods (点头)—with a big smile. Everyone starts to talk and laugh—they all think Bella’s “pie time” is a fun idea. 22. How much pie does Bella want to have at the beginning? A. B. C. D. 23. Why does Mrs. Miller ask Bella to have “ten minutes of pie”? A. Because she wants to show she is good at maths. B. Because ten minutes of pie is bigger than fifteen minutes of pie. C. Because Bella’s brothers say each of them wants ten minutes of pie. D. Because she wants to make each one in the family have ten minutes of pie. 24. What do you think of Bella according to the passage? A. Clever and kind. B. Funny but lazy. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Lovely but shy. 【答案】22 B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述米勒一家饭后分苹果派时，贝拉用课堂学到的“时间”知识，把“四分之一派”说成“十五分钟派”的有趣故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I want a quarter of the pie—I call it ‘fifteen minutes of pie’.”可知，贝拉想要四分之一的派，对应选项B的扇形面积。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Why don’t you have ten minutes of pie?’ she says. ‘Then there will be enough (足够的) pie for your brothers and all of us. We can all enjoy the sweet pie together!’”可知，米勒夫人想让家里每个人都能分到“十分钟派”，这样大家都能吃到。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are so clever to use what you learn in class!”以及贝拉同意吃“十分钟派”让大家都能分到派的行为，可知贝拉既聪明又善良。故选A。 C Labor education (劳动教育) is very important. It can help every one of us become a better self (自己). In our life, we often see different ways of labor education. For example, we often do housework at home and clean classrooms in schools. And these have great influence (影响) on us. Let’s talk about housework at home first. Some people don’t think students need to do housework because students are busy with their schoolwork. But I don’t think so. In fact, it brings a lot of benefits (好处). Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good life. Cleaning classrooms is usually the labor education at school. Teachers ask us to do that every day. We love to do that because it shows our love to our school and we are part of our school or class. When we do it, we can get more responsibility (责任) from it. Besides (除了) housework and classroom cleaning, there are other kinds of labor education. Some schools let students plant trees in spring or help farmers pick fruits in autumn. These activities make students get close to nature and know where our food and daily things come from. Study and doing labor work are not separate (分离的) from each other in this world. Many useful things we learn from books can be used in labor. And labor can also help us understand our lessons better. Study and labor work together can help us get a good life and help us be a useful person to the world. I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world better! 25. Which of the students’ activities is NOT an example of “labor education”? A. Chen Jie cleans the classroom every Friday after school. B. Tina reads English for half an hour before morning lessons begin. C. Sophia washes dishes and sweeps the floor with her parents at home. D. Daniel and his classmates help farmers pick peaches and tomatoes. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s better to separate study and labor work. B. Doing housework helps students finish homework faster. C. Cleaning classrooms can help students get more responsibility. D. Students should spend more time on labor education than study. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Labor Education: The Key to Better Schoolwork B. Labor Education: A Good Way to Keep Healthy C. Labor Education: A Better Self, a Better World D. Labor Education: Close to Nature, Far from Homework 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍劳动教育的重要性与多种形式，说明其对个人成长的益处，呼吁大家重视劳动教育。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we often do housework at home and clean classrooms in schools” “Some schools let students plant trees in spring or help farmers pick fruits in autumn.”可知，劳动教育包括做家务、打扫教室、种树、帮农民摘水果等，而读英语是学习活动，不属于劳动教育，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we do it, we can get more responsibility (责任感) from it.”可知，打扫教室可以帮助学生获得更多责任感，故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题。根据“It can help every one of us become a better self (自己).” “I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world better!”可知，文章强调劳动教育能让我们成为更好的自己，也让世界变得更好，最佳标题为“Labor Education: A Better Self, a Better World”，故选C。 D Have you ever felt shy about trying hard? Maybe you want to study more, but you stop because your friends are playing. Or maybe you hide (隐藏) your book because you don’t want others to see you working. Or you may say “I forgot to study” after a test even if you studied all night. This feeling has a name: “effort shame”. It means that people feel a shame (羞愧) when others see them make efforts. That is to say, people feel bad when others see them work hard. Why does this happen (发生)? Well, first, many of us just want to fit in (融入) with our friends. For example, if every one in our group looks relaxed (放松的), trying hard can make us look different in a bad way. Second, people worry that others will laugh at them for working hard. They may think, “If I try hard, others may laugh at me. They may think I am not cool or not clever.” So, they act like everything is easy, even when it is not. But effort is not bad—it’s great! Trying hard makes us learn and grow. Everyone needs to work hard to get better. Hiding our effort stops us from being proud (骄傲的) of ourselves. If you have “effort shame”, what can you do? First, be honest (诚实的). If you studied for a test last night, say “Yes, I did”! Second, cheer (欢呼) for yourself and for friends who try hard. If your classmate works on math, tell him “Good job”! Third, remember the best way to do well is to work hard, not to hide it. If you want to draw well, you practice (练习). If you want to run fast, you keep running. Effort is a great power, not a secret. Let’s stop feeling shame about trying hard. Let’s show the world we work hard and be proud of it! 28. The underlined words “make efforts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “________”. A. feel bad B. work hard C. give up D. have fun 29. Some people have “effort shame” because they want to ________. A. fit in with others B. look different C. laugh at others D. help others 30. What is the writer’s main purpose (主要目的) of writing this passage? A. To explain (解释) why people have “effort shame”. B. To share some interesting stories about “effort shame”. C. To help us believe that having “effort shame” is not a bad thing. D. To encourage (鼓励) us to stop having “effort shame” and work hard. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍努力羞耻感的定义、产生原因，给出应对方法，鼓励人们正视并坦然展现自己的努力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That is to say, people feel bad when others see them work hard.”可知，该句是对前文“make efforts”的同义解释，意思是“努力、用功”，故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“first, many of us just want to fit in with our friends.”可知，一些人产生努力羞耻感，是因为想要融入朋友、融入身边的人，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s stop feeling shame about trying hard. Let’s show the world we work hard and be proud of it!”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励我们摆脱努力羞耻感，坦然努力，故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共18分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My good friend Lucia is from Mexico. She asked me to her birthday party. At her party, I saw a piñata for the first time. It was made of paper and looked like an animal. Lucia’s parents put a lot of candies in the piñata. They hung (悬挂) it up high. Lucia’s eyes were covered (遮盖), so she could not see. She hit (击打) the piñata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time picking them up and eating them. Everyone shared. It was really fun! Lucia’s birthday party made me think about how kids in other places celebrate their birthdays. Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on the day when they were born. All the kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give kids red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. But on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper, wood, or even gold. Parents give this key to their child, because they hope the child can now open the door to the future life with the key. Cool, don’t you think? In Nepal, a kid gets a special mark on the forehead (前额) for good luck. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a kid is having a birthday. When the kid is sleeping, parents put gifts all around the bed. Birthday celebrations are different around the world but they all have the same meaning behind them: love and warm wishes Birthdays are celebrated to make every child feel happy and loved. 31. What did Lucia’s parents put in the piñata? ______________________________________________ 32. In South Africa, why do parents give a key to their children on their 21st birthday? ______________________________________________ 33. What is the meaning behind all the birthday celebrations? ______________________________________________ 34. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? (Please give two ways.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. A lot of candies. 32. Because they hope the child can open the door to the future life with the key. 33. Love and warm wishes. 34. I usually have a birthday cake with my family and play games with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参加墨西哥朋友Lucia的生日派对为切入点，介绍了墨西哥、越南、南非、尼泊尔、丹麦等不同国家和地区的生日庆祝方式，并点明这些庆祝方式背后的核心意义是爱与温暖的祝福。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucia’s parents put a lot of candies in the piñata.”可知，Lucia 的父母在piñata里放了很多糖果。故填A lot of candies. 【32题详解】 根据“Parents give this key to their child, because they hope the child can now open the door to the future life with the key.”可知，南非父母在孩子21岁生日时送钥匙，是希望孩子能用这把钥匙打开未来生活的大门。故填Because they hope the child can open the door to the future life with the key. 【33题详解】 根据“Birthday celebrations are different around the world but they all have the same meaning behind them: love and warm wishes.”可知，所有生日庆祝方式背后意义是爱和温暖的祝福。故填Love and warm wishes. 【34题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I usually have a birthday cake with my family and play games with my friends. 五、文段表达 35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris得知你进入了新的学校，他很想了解你的新学校生活。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你在学校里最喜欢的地方和科目，并谈谈你对学校生活的感受。 提示词：sports field, library, PE, geography, colorful 提示问题： ●Which place (s) do you like best and why? ●What is your favorite subject and why? ●How do you feel about your new school life? Hi Chris I’m happy to share my new school life with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 I’m happy to share my new school life with you. My favorite place is the sports field because I can play basketball there with friends after class. It helps me relax. My favorite subject is PE. It is exciting and keeps me healthy. I also enjoy geography. I learn about different countries. My new school life is busy but colorful. I feel happy here. Could you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：所有要点都要写出，可适当发挥 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最喜欢的地方 第二步：说明最喜欢的科目 第三步：总结对学校生活的感受 [亮点词汇] ①sports field运动场 ②relax放松 ③colorful多彩的 [高分句型] ①My favorite place is the sports field because I can play basketball there with friends after class.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②My new school life is busy but colorful.（运用了but连接的并列形容词，表达转折关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $