Unit 1 Past and present 单元语法（现在完成时（1））-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and present 现在完成时（1） （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 现在完成时 定 义 现在全部完成 表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have seen this movie twice. 现在部分完成 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 I have lived in Changsha for 3 years. 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 Our city has built three new subway lines since 2019. 否定句 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 They haven’t explored the ancient villages in Anhui yet. 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ Has your class planned a trip to the cultural relics site? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ How long has the old temple stood in the town centre? 标 志 词 already（“ 已经 ”，用于肯定句） He has already got her help. yet（“已经 ”，用于疑问句；“还 ”， 用于否定句） Has he come back yet? He hasn’t come back yet. ever（曾经） This is the best film I have ever seen. never（从没） He has never been to Beijing. for(+时间段) He has been away for two years. since ( +时间点/…ago/从句) He has been an English teacher since 1992. Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago. Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China. 以动作发生的次数为标志，比如 twice, three times。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 以 so far, in the last/past few years, recently 为标志 He has got to Beijing so far. She has studied over 2000 words in the last few years. 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Fu Xing ________ just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and thinks it’s a classic fantasy novel. A．has B．have C．is D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：傅兴刚读完《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，并且认为它是一部经典的奇幻小说。 考查时态。根据时间状语“just”（刚刚）可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“Fu Xing”为单数第三人称，助动词应用has。故选A。 2．Tom ________ just ________ his breakfast. A．has; had B．did; have C．will; have D．is; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆刚刚吃完他的早餐。 考查现在完成时。根据“just”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词have（吃）的过去分词是had。故选A。 3．I ________ home for a week up to now. A．have returned B．have been back C．returned D．returning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我回家已经一个星期了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have returned已经返回（短暂性动词）；have been back已经回来（延续性状态）；returned返回（过去时）；returning正在返回（现在分词）。根据“for a week up to now”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且一个星期表示持续的时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词表状态。return是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，而be back表示回来的状态，可以延续。故选B。 4．Most people agree that technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人认为，到目前为止，技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查现在完成时。become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；has become已经成为，现在完成时；is becoming正在成为，现在进行时。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 5．—Jack ________ so much recently. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克最近变化很大。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他自信又活跃。 考查时态与动词短语辨析。第一空，has changed已经改变，现在完成时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据时间状语“recently”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has changed。第二空，used to过去常常；is used to习惯于。根据“but now he is confident”的对比可知，描述过去的状态“害羞”，应用used to be“过去常常是”。故选A。 6．—My computer is working again. —Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的电脑又能用了。——是的。你父亲已经修好了它。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查现在完成时。根据“My computer is working again.”可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，且已完成，对现在造成了“电脑恢复正常使用”的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。 7．—Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A．are discovering B．will discover C．have discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！新闻说中国科学家在西藏发现了一种新鱼。——真是一个成功啊！ 考查时态。根据“Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists…a new fish in Xizang.”可知，发现新鱼这一动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 8．—How long have you ________ Tai Chi? —For three years. It’s very relaxing. A．do B．doing C．done D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你练太极拳多久了？——三年了。它非常令人放松。 考查现在完成时结构。根据问句以“How long have you...”开头可知，该句是现在完成时的疑问句结构，其构成为“have/has + 过去分词”，动词“do”的过去分词是“done”。故选C。 9．This is the first time I ________ such a terrible sandstorm. It’s really frightening. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看到如此可怕的沙尘暴。这真的很吓人。 考查动词时态。此处是固定句型“This/It is the first time that + 现在完成时”，主句为一般现在时(This is)，从句应使用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。 10．You needn’t tell Jim the good news because I ________ him already. A．tell B．have told C．was telling D．told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必把这个好消息告诉吉姆了，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查动词时态。根据时间副词“already”和语境“because I…him already”可知，动作“告诉”发生在过去并对现在造成影响（即“他已知道，无需再告诉”），应用现在完成时have told。故选B。 11．—_________ about ________ Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你（已经）听说过纳西古乐了吗？——是的，我听说了。它是纳西文化的一部分。 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。根据答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，动词用过去分词“heard”。故选B。 12．—________ you ________ Frank yet? —Yes. I ________ him a moment ago. A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; have called C．Have; called; called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经给弗兰克打电话了吗？——是的，我刚才给他打了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。根据“... you ... Frank yet?”可知，问句中的“yet”表示“已经”，常用于现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，call的过去分词为called,因此第一空用“Have”，第二空用过去分词“called”；根据“Yes. I ... him a moment ago.”可知，答句中“a moment ago”表示“刚才”，是明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。故选C。 13．This is the best movie I ________ ever seen. A．have B．has C．had D．am having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查现在完成时。have有，助动词；has有，助动词第三人称单数；had有，过去式/过去分词；am having正在有，现在进行时。主句为This is the best movie，后接定语从句I...ever seen，其中ever表示曾经，常与现在完成时连用，强调过去的经历对现在的影响。从句主语为I，需用助动词have构成现在完成时。故选A。 14．So far, Hainan ________ several new policies to attract more visitors. A．has introduced B．introduces C．will introduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，海南已经出台了几个新政策来吸引更多的游客。 考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合选项可知，此处应该用has introduced。故选A。 15．—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查时态辨析。visit参观；will visit将参观；visited参观过；have visited已经参观过。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过两次，应用现在完成时。故选D。 16．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? Let’s find out who it was. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。它太干净了！——真的吗？让我们找出是谁做的。 考查时态辨析。根据“It’s so clean!”可知，打扫动作发生在过去但对现在有直接影响，强调结果，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+done”，主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 17．The Chinese climbers have ________ many valuable things on the mountain. A．discovery B．discovered C．discovering D．discovers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国登山者在山上已经发现了许多有价值的东西。 考查谓语动词。从have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其后应接动词过去分词；动词discover发现，过去分词为discovered。 故选B。 18．My father has already ________ the books. How great he is! A．write B．wrote C．written D．writes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲已经写了这些书。他太棒了！ 考查动词时态。根据“has already...”可知，此句为现在完成时态，助动词“has”后接动词过去分词，write的过去分词是written。故选C。 19．My uncle has just ________ me to his house to have dinner. A．invited B．invites C．inviting D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔刚刚邀请我到他家吃饭。 考查现在完成时。根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词invited。故选A。 20．My habits ________ a lot in the last few years. A．change B．changed C．has changed D．have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的习惯在过去几年里改变了许多。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last few years”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语my habits为复数，助动词应用have，故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．—Does Mr White still live here? —No, he (move) to Paris already. 【答案】has moved 【详解】句意：——怀特先生还住在这里吗？——不，他已经搬到巴黎了。move“搬；移动”，由“already”可知用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为“has + 过去分词”，move的过去分词是moved。故填has moved。 22．This is his favorite science fiction, and he (read) it twice. 【答案】has read 【详解】句意：这是他最喜欢的科幻小说，他已经读了两遍了。read“读”，由“twice”可知用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为“has + 过去分词”，read的过去分词是read。故填has read。 23．It has (rise) to become one of the most important centers for technology and innovation. 【答案】risen 【详解】句意：它已崛起成为最重要的技术与创新中心之一。rise“上升；升起”，动词，位于has之后，需使用其过去分词形式risen，构成现在完成时。故填risen。 24．I (learn) about different types of natural disasters since I was in primary school. 【答案】have been learning 【详解】句意：自从我上小学以来，我就一直在了解不同类型的自然灾害。learn“了解”，根据“since I was in primary school”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处强调动作一直在持续，所以用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的现在分词为learning。故填have been learning。 25．The school art club (organize) several painting competitions for students this year. 【答案】has organized 【详解】句意：今年，学校艺术社团已经为学生们组织了好几场绘画比赛。本句的时间状语是this year，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语The school art club是单数名词短语，助动词用has，动词organize的过去分词形式是organized。故填has organized。 26．—Have you ever (help) someone with a nosebleed? —Yes, I helped my little sister last month. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：——你曾经帮助过流鼻血的人吗？——是的，我上个月帮助了我的妹妹。根据“Have you ever”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词have后跟动词help“帮助”的过去分词形式helped。故填helped。 27．Maybe someone has (steal) my smartphone. I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：也许有人偷了我的智能手机，我到处都找不到。句中助动词has表明句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”；steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 28．China (make) great progress in science in the past twenty years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，中国在科学方面取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”；主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 29．He has just (reach) the grand old age of 95. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：他刚刚到了95岁高龄。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，reach的过去分词是reached。故填reached。 30．The tradition has (spread) all over the world. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这个传统已经传播到了全世界。句子开头的The tradition has构成现在完成时结构（has + 动词过去分词），spread“传播”，动词，其过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。 31．Has Li Ming (carry) all his books back home? 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：李明把他所有的书都带回家了吗？根据“Has Li Ming”可知，该句为现在完成时的疑问句，结构为“Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，动词“carry”的过去分词是“carried”，故填carried。 32．Great changes (take) place in our town so far. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：迄今为止，我们的小镇已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“so far”可知本句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“Great changes”为复数，因此用have；take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 33．—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday? —Oh no, I have (forget) all about it. 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意：—— 你为妈妈的生日准备好礼物了吗？—— 哦，不，我完全忘了这件事。根据“I have…all about it.”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此此处应用forget的过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。 34．My car has already (break) down. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”，动词“break”需变为过去分词“broken”，构成现在完成时。故填broken。 35．The police several thieves in the past two weeks.(catch) 【答案】have caught 【详解】句意：在过去的两周里，警方已经抓获了几个小偷。根据“in the past two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。句子的主语是The police，police是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用助动词have；catch的过去分词形式是caught，故填have caught。 36．I’ve (see) almost all of the places of interest around Xi’an. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：我几乎参观了西安周围所有的名胜古迹。根据“I’ve”可知，I’ve=I have，因此本句应用现在完成时，see“看见”，动词，其过去分词为seen。故填seen。 37．Now they’ve (give) up and sailed away. 【答案】given 【详解】句意：现在他们放弃了，扬帆远航。根据空前的“they’ve”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填given。 38．Have you ever (join) an English club? 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：你参加过一个英语俱乐部吗？根据空前的“Have”及“ever”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填joined。 39．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。 40．So far, we (hold) twelve sports meetings. 【答案】have held 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经举行了十二场运动会。根据“So far”可知此句应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词；主语是“we”，因此用“have held”。故填have held。 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2024, about 30 journalists (新闻工作者) from 14 European countries had a 15-day trip in China. They went to many places. One of the journalists once 41 (come) to China. He said he was so 42 (surprise) to see China’s great changes over the years. Thirty years ago, many places in China 43 (be) still poor. Some people even 44 (not have) enough food to eat. And 45 (pollute) was a serious problem. 46 , everything is different now. Clean streets and tall buildings are everywhere and people’s lives 47 (improve) a lot. Most Chinese are leading 48 happy life. The journalists also went to see the world’s 49 (long) cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the bridge. They all agree that China 50 (become) very beautiful and they are sure that China will be more beautiful in the future. 【答案】 41．came 42．surprised 43．were 44．didn’t have 45．pollution 46．However 47．have improved 48．a 49．longest 50．has become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2024年5月，来自14个欧洲国家的约30名新闻工作者在中国15天的旅行经历，展现了中国这些年的变化。 41．句意：其中一名新闻工作者曾经来过中国。根据“once (曾经)”可知，句子用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 42．句意：他说看到中国这些年的巨大变化他很惊讶。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事很惊讶”，surprise的形容词形式“surprised (修饰人)”符合语境，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 43．句意：三十年前，中国的很多地方仍然很贫穷。根据“Thirty years ago”可知，该句应用一般过去时，主语“many places”是复数，故be动词用were。故填were。 44．句意：一些人甚至没有足够的食物吃。根据“Thirty years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，否定形式借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形have。故填didn’t have。 45．句意：并且污染是个严重的问题。根据“And ... was a serious problem.”可知，此处作主语，要用pollute的名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 46．句意：然而，现在一切都不同了。根据前文说过去的情况，本句“everything is different now”说现在不同可知，此处应是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用 However，意为“然而”。故填However。 47．句意：干净的街道和高楼到处都是，人们的生活已经改善了很多。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语“people’s lives”是复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词是improved。故填have improved。 48．句意：大多数中国人正过着幸福的生活。“lead a ... life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 49．句意：这些新闻工作者还去看了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。根据常识和“the world’s”表示比较范围可知，此处要用long的最高级形式longest修饰“cross-sea bridge”，意为“最长的”。故填longest。 50．句意：他们都认同中国已经变得非常美丽，并且他们确信中国未来会更美丽。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语是“China”，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 51 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 52 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 53 our generation (一代人) are! O 54 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 55 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 56 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 57 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 58 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 59 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 60 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. 【答案】 51．(n)arrow 52．(o)pened 53．(l)ucky 54．(O)nce 55．(i)ncluding 56．(b)ooks 57．(s)till 58．(m)ixing 59．(f)orm 60．(m)odern 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者家乡十年间在街道、交通、环境、生活方式等方面的变化，既有新事物的发展，也有传统文化的传承，体现家乡的进步与发展。 51．句意：街道很窄，有自行车的“叮叮”铃声，还有老人在树下下棋。后文提到“Today…dirty paths became wide paved roads”（如今，肮脏的小路变成了宽阔的铺装路），说明十年前的道路状况与现在形成对比。wide“宽阔的”的反义词是 narrow“狭窄的”。故填(n)arrow。 52．句意：上个月，高铁站开放了。从“My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour”（上海的表亲能1小时来拜访），可知是高铁站“开放”了，“last month”是过去的时间状语，结合首字母“o”，要用open“开放”的过去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。 53．句意：我们这一代人多幸运啊！对比过去交通（以前爸爸坐公交5小时，现在高铁1小时），体现当下生活便利，是“幸运的”，结合首字母“l”，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 54．句意：曾经我们学校后面有一条臭气熏天的河。与后文“but now”对比，说的是“过去”，结合首字母“O”，Once“曾经”。故填(O)nce。 55．句意：我的朋友们做运动很开心，包括乒乓球、羽毛球等等。“pingpong, badminton”是对“sports”的列举，用于列举事物，首字母“i”，“including”是介词符合语法。including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 56．句意：没有图书管理员——只需扫描你的身份证，机器人就会给你拿书。在图书馆，机器人根据扫描身份证的操作，是拿“书”，结合首字母“b”，book“书”，用复数“books”。故填(b)ooks。 57．句意：有500年历史的石桥仍然骄傲地矗立着，作为文化遗产受到保护。前文说“some things never change”（有些东西从未改变），所以石桥“仍然”矗立，结合首字母“s”，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)till。 58．句意：旧茶馆现在既卖奶茶，也卖传统的龙井茶，将旧与新融合。旧茶馆卖两种茶的做法是“融合”新旧，结合首字母“m”，mixing“融合”，现在分词作伴随状语。故填(m)ixing。 59．句意：在一些重要节日期间，人们用许多LED灯笼在天空中形成不同的字符。LED灯笼在天空呈现字符，是“形成”，结合首字母“f”，form“形成”，“use sth. to do sth.”结构用动词原形。故填(f)orm。 60．句意：这些很酷的新方式帮助我们把古老传统融入我们现代的生活。与“old traditions”（古老传统）相对，是“现代的”生活，结合首字母“m”，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and present 现在完成时（1） （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 现在完成时 定 义 现在全部完成 表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have seen this movie twice. 现在部分完成 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 I have lived in Changsha for 3 years. 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 Our city has built three new subway lines since 2019. 否定句 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 They haven’t explored the ancient villages in Anhui yet. 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ Has your class planned a trip to the cultural relics site? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ How long has the old temple stood in the town centre? 标 志 词 already（“ 已经 ”，用于肯定句） He has already got her help. yet（“已经 ”，用于疑问句；“还 ”， 用于否定句） Has he come back yet? He hasn’t come back yet. ever（曾经） This is the best film I have ever seen. never（从没） He has never been to Beijing. for(+时间段) He has been away for two years. since ( +时间点/…ago/从句) He has been an English teacher since 1992. Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago. Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China. 以动作发生的次数为标志，比如 twice, three times。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 以 so far, in the last/past few years, recently 为标志 He has got to Beijing so far. She has studied over 2000 words in the last few years. 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Fu Xing ________ just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and thinks it’s a classic fantasy novel. A．has B．have C．is D．was 2．Tom ________ just ________ his breakfast. A．has; had B．did; have C．will; have D．is; having 3．I ________ home for a week up to now. A．have returned B．have been back C．returned D．returning 4．Most people agree that technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 5．—Jack ________ so much recently. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 6．—My computer is working again. —Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 7．—Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A．are discovering B．will discover C．have discovered 8．—How long have you ________ Tai Chi? —For three years. It’s very relaxing. A．do B．doing C．done D．did 9．This is the first time I ________ such a terrible sandstorm. It’s really frightening. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 10．You needn’t tell Jim the good news because I ________ him already. A．tell B．have told C．was telling D．told 11．—_________ about ________ Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 12．—________ you ________ Frank yet? —Yes. I ________ him a moment ago. A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; have called C．Have; called; called 13．This is the best movie I ________ ever seen. A．have B．has C．had D．am having 14．So far, Hainan ________ several new policies to attract more visitors. A．has introduced B．introduces C．will introduce 15．—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 16．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? Let’s find out who it was. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 17．The Chinese climbers have ________ many valuable things on the mountain. A．discovery B．discovered C．discovering D．discovers 18．My father has already ________ the books. How great he is! A．write B．wrote C．written D．writes 19．My uncle has just ________ me to his house to have dinner. A．invited B．invites C．inviting D．invitation 20．My habits ________ a lot in the last few years. A．change B．changed C．has changed D．have changed 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．—Does Mr White still live here? —No, he (move) to Paris already. 22．This is his favorite science fiction, and he (read) it twice. 23．It has (rise) to become one of the most important centers for technology and innovation. 24．I (learn) about different types of natural disasters since I was in primary school. 25．The school art club (organize) several painting competitions for students this year. 26．—Have you ever (help) someone with a nosebleed? —Yes, I helped my little sister last month. 27．Maybe someone has (steal) my smartphone. I can’t find it anywhere. 28．China (make) great progress in science in the past twenty years. 29．He has just (reach) the grand old age of 95. 30．The tradition has (spread) all over the world. 31．Has Li Ming (carry) all his books back home? 32．Great changes (take) place in our town so far. 33．—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday? —Oh no, I have (forget) all about it. 34．My car has already (break) down. 35．The police several thieves in the past two weeks.(catch) 36．I’ve (see) almost all of the places of interest around Xi’an. 37．Now they’ve (give) up and sailed away. 38．Have you ever (join) an English club? 39．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. 40．So far, we (hold) twelve sports meetings. 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2024, about 30 journalists (新闻工作者) from 14 European countries had a 15-day trip in China. They went to many places. One of the journalists once 41 (come) to China. He said he was so 42 (surprise) to see China’s great changes over the years. Thirty years ago, many places in China 43 (be) still poor. Some people even 44 (not have) enough food to eat. And 45 (pollute) was a serious problem. 46 , everything is different now. Clean streets and tall buildings are everywhere and people’s lives 47 (improve) a lot. Most Chinese are leading 48 happy life. The journalists also went to see the world’s 49 (long) cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the bridge. They all agree that China 50 (become) very beautiful and they are sure that China will be more beautiful in the future. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 51 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 52 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 53 our generation (一代人) are! O 54 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 55 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 56 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 57 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 58 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 59 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 60 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $