Unit 1寒假讲义-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

学生 Lily 时段 10-12 日期 2026.1.31周六 课题 七下沪教版英语U1学习 七下沪教版英语U1单词学习 2026年七下沪教版英语单词默写 序号 单元 单词 中文 默写 1 U1 advice 建议 2 U1 encourage 鼓励 3 U1 attention 注意力 4 U1 bored 烦闷的 5 U1 cheerful 快乐的 6 U1 community 社区 7 U1 fried 油炸的 8 U1 future 将来 9 U1 medical 医疗的 10 U1 retire 退休 11 U1 seldom 很少 12 U1 smart 聪明的 13 U1 soon 很快 14 U1 strict 严厉的 15 U1 wherever 无论何地 16 U1 relative 亲戚 17 U1 uniform 制服 18 U1 personality 性格 19 U1 characteristic 特点 20 U1 active 活跃的 21 U1 competition 比赛 22 U1 smartphone 智能手机 23 U1 topic 话题 24 U1 wisely 明智地 25 U1 narrow 窄小的 26 U1 online 在线的 27 U1 shower 淋浴 28 U1 site 建筑工地 29 U1 superman 超人 单词拼写。 1．Different people have different   (个性), so they may behave differently. 2．Li Lei w (明智地) decided to review English during his holiday. 3．While mother was doing some washing, I was taking a (淋浴). 4．The school doesn’t allow students to bring (智能手机). 5．Sally is such a careful girl that she (极少) makes spelling mistakes. 6．My parents are s with me and they make many rules for me. 7．This elephant is very s . He can play soccer and draw. 8．The teachers e the children to read more books. 9．May I have your a (注意力), please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. 10．Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test. 七下沪教版英语U1词组学习 U1 give up 放弃 U1 be strict about 对……要求严格 U1 in the future 在未来 U1 used to 曾经 U1 be worried about 担心 完成句子。 1. 我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 2. 地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。 The earth is our home. Everyone should it. 3. 我担心你们的安全。 I’m your safety. 4. 为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。 In order to keep healthy, my father decided to . 5. 在未来将会有更多的污染。 There more pollution . 书面表达。 请根据下面的提示以“My English teacher” 为题， 写一篇70词左右的短文介绍你的英语老师。 提示： 1. 外表：长得很好看，高高瘦瘦的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。 2. 课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏；她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 3. 与学生的关系：她对我们的学习要求很严格；她总是很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 2．Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. She is very strict ________ her own work too. A．with; about B．about; with C．with; of D．about; of 3．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 4．The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A．look up B．look through C．work out D．give up 5．—Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 6．—Mum, don’t worry about me. I’m a junior high school student now. I can take care of myself. —Good. I hope you can work hard to realize your dream. A．look for B．look out C．look after 7．—To my great joy, 15-year-old Linda’s invented tens of inventions so far. —How wise she is! A．foolish B．smart C．polite 8．Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 9．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 10．—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is a nurse. She usually leaves at 5:45 a.m., so I have to get up, make breakfast, and walk to take the bus by 11 . I don’t like that. Happily, my mom works during the day, so 12 she can pick me up after school. One day, I saw 13 old lady walking towards us with a big smile, but I didn’t know her. “Jenny! Jenny!” she said, calling my mother’s name. “Hello,” my mom answered. “How are you feeling?” “Very great! Thanks. Oh! 14 is this lovely young girl?” she asked and laughed cheerfully. “This is my daughter, Amy,” Mom replied. “Well, it is very nice 15 you, Amy. I hope you know how lucky you are!” she said. I didn’t know what she was saying 16 I didn’t feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful 17 caring mother,” she said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took care 18 me and made me better every day. I shall never forget her.” Then, she kept thanking her. At that time, I suddenly knew more 19 my mom’s job. She was caring for and loving those people, often during one of 20 times in their lives. It was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. 11．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 12．A．some times B．sometimes C．some time D．sometime 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 15．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 16．A．because B．if C．when D．though 17．A．and B．but C．so D．for 18．A．to B．by C．after D．of 19．A．on B．about C．as D．at 20．A．dark B．darker C．the darkest D．darkly 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Of all my relatives (亲戚), I like my aunt Kate Miller best. Kate is my mother’s 21 . She is over fifty years old but looks very 22 . What does she look like? She is 23 with brown hair and big brown eyes. And you will 24 forget her cute and warm smiles (笑容). The people around her like her very much. She likes 25 a lot. So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills with her 26 , Lucky. She called the dog that name because it brings 27 to her. She is a very kind person. You may 28 some problems in your life. And you can always ask her 29 help. She always does something to help others. Yesterday, I 30 her with my parents and I found she was helping people pick (摘) apples on the farm. For sure, she is very popular (受欢迎的). I want to be happy and kind like her. 21．A．friend B．sister C．daughter D．aunt 22．A．old B．young C．new D．short 23．A．beautiful B．careful C．noisy D．busy 24．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 25．A．going shopping B．watching TV C．playing sports D．listening to music 26．A．dog B．cat C．chicken D．bird 27．A．fun B．speed C．luck D．time 28．A．lose B．forget C．learn D．meet 29．A．with B．for C．at D．of 30．A．taught B．thanked C．missed D．visited 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A lot of people enjoy music, but not everyone likes the same music. Maybe some like traditional music, some like rock music. Here are some of my friends’ ideas. Hi, I’m Jenny. I was born in a family of music. My father is a rock singer and my mother is a drummer, but I like classical music very much. I think it’s quiet and relaxing. When I’m tired, I always listen to them. I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday. I’m Amy. I was born in a village in Paris twelve years ago. My father works for a big company. It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria. I know it’s the center of classical music. I’m learning piano in a school. I want to be a pianist like Rudolf Serkin. I’m Adam. I’m from Australia. I teach music in a middle school in Russia now. I like many kinds of music. My favorite music is rock music. It’s fast and exciting. I can sing many songs. And I can play the piano as well. 31．What kind of music does Jenny like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. D．Western music. 32．What does Jenny usually do on Saturday? A．Listening to classical songs. B．Learning to sing songs. C．Going to the violin lesson. D．Going to the violin club. 33．Why did Amy move to Austria? A．Because it’s a beautiful city. B．Because she wanted to learn music there. C．Because her father likes Austria. D．Because her father needs to work there. 34．Where does Adam work? A．In Russia. B．In England. C．In China. D．In Australia. 35．What do Jenny, Amy and Adam have in common (共同之处)? A．The all come from different countries. B．They all can play instruments (乐器). C．Their parents are all good at music. D．They all enjoy classical music. B Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 36．Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A．have a rest B．go shopping C．try new food D．do the cooking together 37．What is Domino’s? A．A street. B．A park. C．A shop. D．A school. 38．What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A．Cheese pizzas. B．Chicken pizzas. C．Beef pizzas. D．Bacon pizzas. 39．After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A．move the bin B．pick up rocks C．clean the table D．play with the boxes 40．What is the best title for the text? A．The Long Weekend B．My Family C．The Last Workday D．The Pizza Night 2025年七下沪教版英语单词默写 序号 单元 单词 中文 默写 1 U1 advice 建议 2 U1 encourage 鼓励 3 U1 attention 注意力 4 U1 bored 烦闷的 5 U1 cheerful 快乐的 6 U1 community 社区 7 U1 fried 油炸的 8 U1 future 将来 9 U1 medical 医疗的 10 U1 retire 退休 11 U1 seldom 很少 12 U1 smart 聪明的 13 U1 soon 很快 14 U1 strict 严厉的 15 U1 wherever 无论何地 16 U1 relative 亲戚 17 U1 uniform 制服 18 U1 personality 性格 19 U1 characteristic 特点 20 U1 active 活跃的 21 U1 competition 比赛 22 U1 smartphone 智能手机 23 U1 topic 话题 24 U1 wisely 明智地 25 U1 narrow 窄小的 26 U1 online 在线的 27 U1 shower 淋浴 28 U1 site 建筑工地 29 U1 superman 超人 30 U1 give up 放弃 31 U1 be strict about 对……要求严格 32 U1 in the future 在未来 33 U1 used to 曾经 34 U1 be worried about 担心 参考答案 完成句子 1. are strict about 2. take care of 3. worried about 4. give up smoking 5. will be; in the future 一、单项选择 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 2. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 二、语法选择 1. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 2. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 三、完形填空 1. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 2. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 四、阅读理解 A 篇 1. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B B 篇 1. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 书面表达参考范文（70 词左右） My English teacherMy English teacher is a beautiful woman. She is tall and thin with long black hair, and there is always a smile on her face. Her classes are very interesting. She often organizes all kinds of games and tells us jokes to make us laugh. She is strict about our study, but she is always patient and kind. She encourages and supports us when we are in trouble. I like her very much. 2026年沪教新版讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $