安徽合肥市第四十六中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语 (时间：120分钟总分：120分) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the girl want to eat? A B 2.How did Lisa go to visit her grandparents? 圖 如 A B 斟 3.Where does Peter work? A.In a bank. B.In a hospital. C.In a hotel. 长 4.When will the sports meet begin? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. ☒ 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Driver and passenger. (还eacher and student. 舒 Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 超 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 的 6.Whicn schoolbag will the woman buy? A.The pink one. B.The red one. C.The blue one. 7.Now much will the woman pay? A.30 yuan. B.70 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What's Amy reading now? A.A famous story. B.A Tang poem C.A picture book. 9.How does Li Jun like the book? A.Beautiful. B.Difficult C.Helpful. 10.What will the speakers do after school? A.Do more exercise. B.Go to a bookstore C.See a movie. Ⅲ短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How long is the summer camp? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks 12.What are the small houses made of? 八年级英语试卷 第1页共8页 A.Wood. B.Stone. C.Glass. 13.Why don't the speaker try horse riding? A.Because it's difficult.B.Because it's dangerous. C.Because it's expensive. 14.What does the speaker like best? A.Making things by herself.B.Taking a boat on the river. C.Cooking dinner over a fire. 15.How does the speaker feel about thesummer camp? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Terrible. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to face winning moments Leam from the match We should know our good and bad 16 from every match Stay humble(谦虚的) The feeling of winning is 17 But we should focus on ourselves and try to improve ourselves. 18. other players Don't laugh at them. Share the joy Everyone on the team is of great importance and 19. Set goals After doing it,we can achieve success more 20. 第二部分语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分30分) V单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Before winter came,lots of clothes were raised to help children protect against the cold. A.thick B.light C.bright D.dark 22.-How can I」 well at a big dinner in Russia? -Well,don't talk with your mouth full while eating.It's considered impolite. A.explore B.divide C.explain D.behave 23.-I heard your phone ring just now.Why didn't you answer it? -Well,I on the high way.Anyway,safety always comes first. A.have driven B.will drive C.was driving D.drive 24.-Our football team won first place in the city-wide match. --Wow,it's really a great of our school. A.purpose B.honour C.service D.discovery 25.-Don't be angry with the students when they make mistakes again,will you? --No,I won't. no one is perfect. A.In return B.At first C.Since then D.After all V1完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the small town of Green Valley,Mr Wilson,who was once a postman,has become a local hero because of his continuous efforts ()He really loves 26,and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought people living there 27. Mr.Wilson has always cared deeply about the 28 and the poor in the community () One day,while walking his dog,he saw an old lady 29 her garden with difficulty.He noticed that the plants were not growing well,and the garden looked 30.This made him think of using his gardening skills to help those who are like the old lady. The 31 led to many more wonderful things.Over the years,Mr.Wilson has turned many 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 gardens into beautiful and peaceful spaces.He often 32 on weekends and holidays,spending his time making sure that every garden he worked on grows well. What makes Mr.Wilson's story even more33 is that he never accepts money for his work. Instead,he asks for seeds or small plants as a way to say thanks.He uses these to 34 his gardening projects. Mr.Wilson's 35 not only make Green Valley more beautiful and lively but also bring the people in the town closer together.His work has helped create a stronger sense of community in the town. 26.A.swimming B.painting C.gardening D.skating A.healthier B.closer C.wiser D.smarter A.old B.blind C.short D.strange 29.A.looking after B.going by C.learning from D.shouting at 30.A.narrow B.scary C.smelly D.messy 31.A.kindness B.instruction C.curiosity D.journey 32.A.argues B.works C.jumps D.doubts 33.A.convenient B.traditional C.special D.stressed 34、A.suppose B.continue C.weigh D.record 35.A.scores B.surveys C.articles D.efforts B Sachets ()or "Xiangnang",are an important part of Chinese traditional culture with a long history.They are loved for their beauty and unusual 36. Wearing sachets started a long time ago.During the Shang and Zhou dynasties,wearing sachets was a way to protect themselves from being 37 because people knew little about the medicine that was probably the earliest form of sachets.The name“Xiangnang'”formally(正式地)_3&_in the records during the Han and Wei dynasties.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,both men and women 39 sachets in daily lives wherever they went,which were made of 40 things like silk and cotton. Men and women wore sachets in a 41 way.For men,sachets were tools for incense () and most often worn around the waist ()But for women,they were an important way to express 42-a woman would make a sachet for her loved one as a gift of love. Sachets have many kinds of pictures with special meanings.For example,the tiger is quite 43 on children's sachets,as parents hope kids grow up healthy and lively. Though people no longer 44 sachets on the body today,they are still a symbol of Chinese culture.Modern incense products still 45 the same spirit as these traditional ones.They are an important part of Chinese culture that should never be forgotten. 36 A.sounds B.shapes C.meanings D.colours 37.A.ugly B.sick C.slim D.lost 38.A.appeared B.taught C.compared D.touched 39.A.sold B.burnt C.raised D.carried 40.A.fresh B.soft C.sweet D.clean 41.A.shocking B.positive C.different D.friendly 42.A.feelings B.effects C.plans D.skills 43.A.simple B.serious C.common D.private 44 A.hide B.test C.draw D.hang 43.A.list B.keep C.sense D.limit VI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 八年级英语 试卷 第3页共8页 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hey,Lisa!What's that in your hand? B:It's my invention,the"Smart Study Helper Light"! A.It costs a lot. A:Sounds great.46 B How is it special? B:It doesn't just give light.It has a clock tool that tells you to C.What else can it do? rest every 30 minutes. D How does it charge(充电)？ A:Smart.47 B:It you feel worried,touch here.It can play soft nature sounds E.Can it change colors? A:48 F Why did you make it? B:Last month,I studied until 2 am and felt uncomfortable,so I O.It sounds like a good idea. thought of making such a light. A:49 B:It just uses solar power.It gets power during the day and works at night. A:50 You're like a young Edison. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） VⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year's Community Organic Food Market (COFM), this year's COFM will.be bigger and better.Food stands include: Aunt Joy's Organics:Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy's own garden.Special offer:30%off. ◆Grace's Honey(蜂蜜)：Nature's sweet treat collected by Grace herself.l00%natural honey! ◆Cornfield Bakery(烘倍)：Handmade organic bread.Special offer:Two for the price of one! Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: *Bring your own bags and remember to "travel green"(No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day.(All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price:5 for one ticket.Free for children under 7. There is no card machine,so please bring cash. *It's a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 am-5:00 pm on February 6th,in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic way of life! 51.Which of the following is on the special offer"buy one and get one free"? A B 52.What should you know before going to the COFM? A.Bring a bank card. B.Buy the ticket a day before. 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 C.Come early with your own bags. D Park your car in the parking lot. 53.Where can we probably see this text? A From an email. B From a novel. C.In a guide. D.On a poster. B Television allows people all over the world to share experiences like sports,music shows and films.Yet few can name its inventor,Philo Farnsworth,who came up with the idea when he was iust fourteen. Philo was born in 1906 in the US.At the time,there was no electricity in his early home.One night,he read a magazine story about sending pictures and sound through the air.Famous scientists were trying to build a mechanical (machine for this.Fourteen-year-old Philo considered these famous scientists were wrong.He thought it must be electronic (not mechanical because electrons(电子)move very faster.. Soon,Philo had an idea for a machine that could get light in a bottle and send it along electrons. He called it"light in a bottle."He told his teacher and drew a simple plan that showed how to build a television.With the help of his teacher,Philo turned on the first working television receiver and camera in September 1927.Though the image (was not very clear,it worked. Philo developed over 100 machines that helped create the modern television.He also worked on many other inventions.He died in 1971 but is remembered as one of the most important inventors of the 20th century. 54.How old was Philo when he first had the idea for television? A.10 years old.B.14 years old. C.21 years old. D.65 years old. 55.What does the underlined word“this'in Paragraph2 refer to(指代的是)？ A.Reading a magazine story. B.The idea of inventing a television. C.Building an electronic machine. D.Sending pictures and sound through the air. 56.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How the television was invented. B The reason why Philo invented TV. C.What results the television brought. D The background information of Philo. 57.What can we know about Philo from the text? A.He was modern and famous. B.He was creative and imaginative. C.He was born in a rich family D.He studied mechanic at university C Technology is everywhere in kids'lives today,but at the same time,it can bring some bad effects too.Let's look at the main problems it causes for children. First,technology makes kids live a lazy (life.Studies show one in five school-aged kids is obese(过度e胖)，and the number of fat kids in the US has been increasing since the 197Os.That's because kids spend too much time on screens. Second,kids may feel lonely.Even though they connect with others online through social media, they become less close to the real world.They care less about people around them and have worse social skills than kids who use screens less. Besides,technology reduces kids'imagination.Creative play helps kids grow-it makes them more confident te selve prablems and better at dealing with bad feelings like anger or fear.But technology shows kids ready-made pictures instead of letting them imagine things by themselves. Of course,using technology is a personal choice.Parents can guide kids to use it well and cut down the bad effects.For example,they can stop kids under two from using screens,set rules for 八年级英语试卷 第5页共8页 screen time,and be good examples for their kids in using phones. 58.Why are more kids becoming obese according to the text? A.Because they don't have enough sleep. B.Because they spend much time on screens. C.Because they eat much unhealthy food. D.Because they know little about healthy living. 59.How does imaginative play help kids? A.It helps them better solve problems. B.It stops them feeling angry or afraid. C.It lets them enjoy more fun pictures. D.It makes them better at using technology. 60.Why does the writer give an example at the end of the text? A.To show parents using phones more than their kids. B.To introduce how technology has influenced people. C.To advise kids to practise social skills in the real world. D.To tell parents ways to reduce bad effects of technology D Maya was a shy girl who loved reading books alone during breaks.Zoe,on the other hand,was a lively basketball player popular among classmates,always busy with sports practice or group chats. They were like two different worlds-until their teacher paired them for a history project. At first,both didn't want to cooperate (with each other.Maya worried Zoe would be too noisy to work with,while Zoe thought Maya was too boring.But as they talked about ancient culture. they found a surprise:both loved learning about ancient artists! When they disagreed on how to present the project-Maya wanted to make a poster with drawings,while Zoe preferred a short play-they didn't argue.Instead,Maya listened to Zoe's idea, and Zoe also showed she cared about Maya's feelings.Iney combined both.a poster with scenes(物京)from che piay. During practice,Maya helped Zoe remember lines,and Zoe encouraged Maya to speak louder. On presentation day,their work won many students'hearts.After that,they became good friends. Maya started joining Zoe's sports games,and Zoe began reading with Maya in the library. They learned that getting along isn't about being the same.It's about listening,accepting differences,and finding common ground.Their unexpected friendship showed everyone that true connections grow when we open our hearts to others. 61.What do we know about Zoe from Paragraph 1? A.She was shy.B.She was active. C.She was humorous. D.She was boring 62.What did Maya and Zoe have in common? A.They both liked ancient artists. B.They both cared about the games. C.They both loved playing sports. D.They both enjoyed reading books. 63.How did they solve their disagreement about the project presentation? A.They asked the teacher for help. B.They argued and finally chose Zoe's idea. C.They combined each others'ideas. D.They gave up and did a simple report instead. 64.What's the best title of the text? A.To Be a Helpful Friend B.A Difficult History Project C.Ways to Find Connections D.An Unexpected Friendship E The“Architects(设计者)ofAI'were chosen by TIME Magazine as its2025 Person of the Year on December 11th.This is the first time that a group of technology leaders appeared on the cover of the magazine together.The group has eight important people who are building Al,such as Jensen 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 Huang from Nvidia,Sam Altman from OpenAl,and Mark Zuckerberg from Meta.TIME chose them because 2025 was the year when AI stopped being just a dream but became part of everyday life. The magazine said Al changed almost everything in 2025.Students use it fu nomework, businesses use it for work,and scientists use it to solve difficult problems.The technology can now help doctors find diseases,create new medicines faster,and even predict disasters better than old ways. However,Al thrills and worries people at the same time.As it uses huge amounts of electricity to run,many people fear they might lose their jobs because AI can do some work faster.Also,wrong information spreads more easily with AI tools. Time's editor (Sam Jacobs explained why they picked these AI builders.The two magazine covers show the Al architects working high above a city,similar to a famous 1932 photo of construction (workers.This shows that AI leaders are building something as important as skyscrapers(㎡天大楼)were ninety years ago.Their work will shape how we live,leam,and work in the future. 65.Why does TIME Magazine choose"Architects of Al"as its 2025 Person of the Year? A.Because AI was the dream for 2025.B.Because the magazine has little to write. C.Because the architects of Al paid for it.D.Because AI has been part of our daily lives. 66.What does the underlined word "thrills"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Invites. B.Excites. C.Refuses. D.Warns 67.What's the TIME Magazine's attitude (towards AI? A.Positive,because AI will shape our way of life. B.Doubtful,because Al is still far from practical use C.Not supportive,as Al makes many people lose jobs. D.Not interested,as AI has little influence on our lives. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Tina didn't like to listen to popular music or watch movies.And she wasn't interested in nice clothes,either.At a party,when Tina got together with her friends,she found her friends liked rock and pop music.Tina suggested trying classical music.But they all looked at her strangely. "Classical music is for old people,"a boy said. Tina was worried that something was wrong with her.So she decided to talk to her father."Dad, am I strange?"Tina asked her father sadly. “Of course not,,”he answered..“Why do you ask that?' "Because I don't like the same things as my classmates.They like to listen to pop music,but I prefer classical music." "I can understand you.It's all right to be yourself.Everybody has different hobbies.Some of them are popular,but others aren't.You have grown up,right?Never mind,Tina." After Tina communicated with her father,she felt better about herself than before.She realized (意识到)hat What a meaningful lesson her father taught her!Tina learned a lot from it. 68.Why did Tina's friends look at her strangely?(不超过l0个词) 69.How did Tina feel after talking with her father?(不超过5个词) 70.What lesson did Tina learn from her father?(不超过15个词) 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 第四部分写（共三大题，满分30分） K单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 71.Remember to s (关闭)the door when you are in. 72.Your t (信任)really makes a big difference to me, 73.We're so g (高兴的)to hear that you have made much progress. 74.The s (show that we should be careful of the falling stones. 75.If you have to l the tool to others,tell them to use it correctly. X语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We have never forgotten the terrible earthquake that struck our city two years ago.When the disaster happened,most people 76. (have)dinner,and many students were doing their homework.The ground shook hard and buildings crashed (down with loud noises. Over the past years,many kind people 77. (offer)their help,and they have given away lots of supplies ()78.(support)us.We have managed to rebuild our homes and 79. (school)step by step.Now,we have learned it's important to learn basic survival skills. These painful experiences also taught us 80. (enjoy)every peaceful moment with our families and friends and improve our earthquake preparedness to protect ourselves better in the future. XⅪ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是某英文报“Problem&Advice'”专栏的编辑Dr Know,最近你收到了Eric同学的 来信，请你选择其中的三点给他写封回信。 Dear Dr Know, Can you help me?I must follow too many rules at homs and at school.I have to clean my room every day,and I can't let my desk get untidyAt school,mustn't wear my own clothes.i can't wear my favourite cap either.After school.I can watch TV only after I finisn my nomework,walk the dog,and do lots of other things..can't even relax at weekenas,because 1 must practise the guitar every day.I never have fun.Whatean I do? Yours, Eric 注意：1.词数80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I quite understand how you feel. Yours, Dr Know 八年级英语试卷 第8页共8页