内容正文:
译林英语八上 Unit 2
语法+Word Power 精讲+习题(附答案解析)
一、语法:数量比较与同级比较
1. 数量比较(Comparing the amount of things)
(1)核心用法
more ... than:表示“比……多”,可数/不可数名词均可使用
fewer ... than:表示“比……少”,仅用于可数名词
less ... than:表示“比……少”,仅用于不可数名词
the most:表示“最多”,可数/不可数名词均可使用
the fewest:表示“最少”,仅用于可数名词
the least:表示“最少”,仅用于不可数名词
(2)规则表格
含义
可数名词
不可数名词
比……多
more ... than
more ... than
比……少
fewer ... than
less ... than
最多
the most
the most
最少
the fewest
the least
(3)例句
Linlin’s school has more students than Tomoya’s.(琳琳的学校比智也的学校学生多。)
Nancy’s school has the fewest students.(南希的学校学生最少。)
Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s.(智也的学校午餐时间比琳琳的学校短。)
Linlin’s school has the most lunchtime.(琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。)
2. 同级比较(Using as ... as)
(1)核心用法
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as:表示“和……一样”
not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as:表示“不如……”
(2)例句
The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science.(艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。)
Nancy’s school life is as wonderful as Tomoya’s.(南希的学校生活和智也的一样精彩。)
Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s.(南希的学校不如智也的学校大。)
Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as long as Nancy’s.(智也的暑假不如南希的暑假长。)
二、Word Power 专题:后缀 -ish -ian -ese -n 构词法
1. 核心后缀含义
这些后缀用于将国家名称(名词)转化为表示国籍或语言的形容词/名词。
后缀
常见国家
对应国籍/语言
-ish
Spain、Sweden
Spanish、Swedish
-ian
Canada、Hungary、America、Australia
Canadian、Hungarian、American、Australian
-ese
China、Vietnam
Chinese、Vietnamese
-n
Russia、Italy
Russian、Italian
2. 例句
Millie is interested in Spanish.(米莉对西班牙语感兴趣。)(Spanish:西班牙语)
I love Italian food.(我喜欢意大利食物。)(Italian:意大利的)
Tomoya is Japanese.(智也是日本人。)(Japanese:日本人/日语)
I am learning to speak Russian.(我正在学习说俄语。)(Russian:俄语)
三、习题
第一部分:基础过关题(10题)
题型1:数量比较填空
1. Linlin’s school has ______________ (many) students than Tomoya’s.
2. Nancy’s school has ______________ (few) students of the three.
3. Tomoya’s school has ______________ (little) lunchtime than Linlin’s.
4. Linlin’s school has ______________ (much) lunchtime of the three.
5. I have ______________ (few) books than you.
题型2:同级比较填空
6. The arts are ______________ (important) as languages.
7. Nancy’s school is ______________ (not big) as Tomoya’s.
8. This book is ______________ (interesting) as that one.
题型3:Word Power 填空
9. I speak ______________ (America) because I’m from the USA.
10. The ______________ (China) food is very popular in the world.
第二部分:能力提升题(12题)
题型1:句型转换
11. Tom has 5 books. Jack has 3 books.(合并为一句,用比较级)
Tom has ______________ books ______________ Jack.
12. My school has 200 students. Your school has 300 students.(合并为一句)
My school has ______________ students ______________ yours.
13. This box is heavy. That box is heavy, too.(合并为一句,用as ... as)
This box is ______________ ______________ ______________ that one.
14. His English is not good. My English is good.(合并为一句,用not as ... as)
His English is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ mine.
15. She has the most friends in our class.(改为比较级)
She has ______________ friends ______________ ______________ ______________ student in our class.
题型2:单项选择
16. —Which has ______________ water, the cup or the bottle? —The bottle.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. least
17. He has ______________ free time than me, so he can play more games.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. the most
18. This movie is ______________ interesting ______________ that one.
A. as; as B. so; as C. more; as D. as; than
19. I speak ______________ because I’m from Australia.
A. Australian B. Australia C. America D. American
20. He is a ______________ student from Canada.
A. Canada B. Canadian C. America D. American
21. He is learning ______________ for his trip to Spain.
A. Spanish B. Spain C. Russian D. Russia
第三部分:拓展拔高题(8题)
题型:短文填空
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空(数量比较/同级比较/Word Power)
My school is not ______________ (big) as Tom’s school. Tom’s school has ______________ (many) students than mine. But my school has ______________ (much) free time than his. I have ______________ (few) subjects than Tom, so I have ______________ (many) time for hobbies.
We have a ______________ (Canada) teacher in our class. He teaches us English and speaks ______________ (Canada) English. We also have a ______________ (Vietnam) student who can speak ______________ (Vietnam) and English.
四、答案与完整解析
第一部分:基础过关题答案与解析
1. 答案:more
解析:than提示比较级,many的比较级为more。
2. 答案:the fewest
解析:of the three表示范围,用最高级,few的最高级为the fewest。
3. 答案:less
解析:than提示比较级,little的比较级为less。
4. 答案:the most
解析:of the three表示范围,用最高级,much的最高级为the most。
5. 答案:fewer
解析:than提示比较级,few的比较级为fewer。
6. 答案:as important as
解析:同级比较,用as + 形容词原级 + as。
7. 答案:not as big as
解析:同级比较否定形式,用not as + 形容词原级 + as。
8. 答案:as interesting as
解析:同级比较,用as + 形容词原级 + as。
9. 答案:American
解析:America的形容词形式为American,表示“美国的/美国人/英语”。
10. 答案:Chinese
解析:China的形容词形式为Chinese,表示“中国的/中文”。
第二部分:能力提升题答案与解析
11. 答案:more; than
解析:两者比较,many的比较级为more,加than连接比较对象。
12. 答案:fewer; than
解析:两者比较,few的比较级为fewer,加than连接比较对象。
13. 答案:as heavy as
解析:同级比较,用as + 形容词原级 + as。
14. 答案:not as good as
解析:表示“不如……好”,用not as + 形容词原级 + as结构。
15. 答案:more; than any other
解析:最高级转换为比较级,结构为“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”。
16. 答案:A
解析:water是不可数名词,两者比较“更多”用more。
17. 答案:C
解析:free time是不可数名词,根据“能玩更多游戏”可知是“更多时间”,用more。
18. 答案:A
解析:同级比较“和……一样有趣”,用as + 形容词原级 + as。
19. 答案:A
解析:来自澳大利亚,说“澳大利亚英语”,用Australian。
20. 答案:B
解析:来自加拿大的学生,用Canadian。
21. 答案:A
解析:去西班牙旅行,学习“西班牙语”,用Spanish。
第三部分:拓展拔高题答案与解析
短文填空答案
22. as big 23. more 24. more 25. fewer 26. more 27. Canadian 28. Canadian 29. Vietnamese 30. Vietnamese
短文填空解析
22. 用 as big 构成同级比较否定形式 not as big as。
23. than 提示比较级,many的比较级为more。
24. than 提示比较级,much的比较级为more。
25. than 提示比较级,few的比较级为fewer。
26. time 为不可数名词,用more表示“更多时间”。
27. 表示“加拿大的老师”,用Canadian。
28. 表示“加拿大英语”,用Canadian。
29. 表示“越南的学生”,用Vietnamese。
30. 表示“越南语”,用Vietnamese。
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