广东湛江市徐闻县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷

2025－2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解（每小题1分, 共30分） 1－5 CABAB 6－10 BAACB 11－15 BCCBA 16－20 CACCA 21. fifth/5th 22. English 23. American 24. free 25. ideas 26-30 BDEFC 注: 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。第22题填5得0.5分；第22、23题填 首字母不大写不给分；第25题填idea，得0.5分。 二、基本语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31-35 CACDB 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36-40 CABCC 41-45 BACBA 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46-50 DABCD 51－55 CABDB 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 56－60 BCDCA 61－65 CBBAD 66－70 GEACF 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 71. share 72. job 73. and 74. cooks 75. uniforms 76. something 77. with 78. clean 79. happily 80. fun 注: 本大题每小题1分，考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。 所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。 例：第74题填cooks得1分，填cook或cook的其他形式得0.5分；第75题填 uniforms得1分，填 uniform得0.5分；第79题填happily得1分，填happy得0.5分。 七、读写综合（共25分）： A、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）： 81. In Beijing, China. / Fu Xing/She lives in Beijing, China. 82. Because Fu Xing/She likes animals. 83. Work in a zoo. / Fu Xing/She will work in a zoo. 84. Two./2./ Fu Xing/She wants to have two children in the future. 85. Easier. / The life/It will be easier. B、书面表达（共15分）：（内容6分 + 语言9分） The new year is coming. Here I would like to share my New Year’s plans with you. I want to be a better person. (目标，1分) First, next year I’m going to take up a new hobby. I’m going to learn how to sing. I plan to have singing lessons and practise singing in my free time. (计划一，1分) Second, I want to improve my physical health. I will do more exercise and eat more healthy food. (计划二，1分) Third, I plan to do better a school. I’m going to study hard so that I can get good grades in the coming year. (计划三，1分) All in all, I will try my best to make my plans come true (期待一，1分) I hope that I can have a better life. (期待二，1分) 注：书面表达评分标准 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容、语言两方面予以分档给分，内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要求详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑，允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如果考生把文章开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分。 2. 内容分、语言分的分配： · 内容分: 6分 (1) 想变得更好...................................................................................................1分 (1) 详细计划............................................................................1+1+1分 (2) 期待 ..................................................................................................................1+1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在60个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 · 语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖） 第一档: 8-9分 要求: 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只 有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档: 6-7分 要求: 内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但 有少量语言错误。 第三档: 4-5分 要求: 内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑， 但有一些语言错误。 第四档: 1-3分 要求: 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太 连贯，且语言错较多。 第五档: 0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注: 以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，86小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名和座位号填写 在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项 的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案 不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C,D部分为听力理解， E部分为情景对话) A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 每个句子听两遍。 1.Where did Fu Xing go for vacation? A B 2.How did Fu Xing go there? A B 3.Who did Fu Xing go on vacation with? A B 4.Which one did Fu Xing buy for herself? A B 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 5.When did Fu Xing come back home? JULY JULY JULY 21 ● 23 冈 B C B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How will the two people communicate? A.Face to face. B.On the phone. C.On the Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Why does the boy want to paint the wall? A.Because it is too old.B.Because it is wet C.Because it is too dirty. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How long is Cindy.going to stay with her grandparents? A.For two days. B.For two weeks C.For two months. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does Ella think of her twin sister Emma? A.Similar to her. B.More serious than her. C.More outgoing than her. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Which animal runs the fastest in the world? A.The elephant. B.The cheetah. C.The kangaroo 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.How does Betty feel at first? A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Angry. 12.What does Betty think of the last advice? A.She doesn't like it.B.It's not easy. C.It's a good idea. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.How does John like to communicate with his friends? A.By calling his friends. B.By studying with his friends. C.By sending emails or using WeChat. 14.What's the most important thing in Jane's opinion? A.Time. B.Friendship C.Health. 15.What will John do with his friends? A.Spend more time. B.Study longer. C.Hang out on weekends. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对 应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.How often does David do housework? A.Always. B.Often. C.Never. 17.What's David's favorite sport? A.Soccer. B.Ping-pong. C.Basketball. 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 18.Who is Sam? A.David's father. B.David's classmate C.David's brother. 19.What club does Sam join? A.A piano club. B.An English club. C.An art club. 20.Where does the club often take the students to draw? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the beach D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关汤姆暑假课程的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答 案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。录音听两遍。 Tom's Summer Courses ● Place:New York ● Time:From 21. July to 25th August ● Course:22. includes listening,speaking, SUA典机E我 C⊙脱SES reading and writing Listening Speaking ● Place to live:In an 23. family Reading Writing ● Students there:Very 24 线 Things students do:Sit anywhere in the classroom;ask questions at anytime;share 25. with their class E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.She's taller than me. B.Did you like the singing competition yesterday? C.The most important thing is to learn something new. D.Which one was Lisa? E.She sang more clearly than Nelly,right? F.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. Peter:Good morning,Anna Anna:Good morning,Peter. Peter:26. Anna:Yes.It was fantastic!Nelly sang so well! Peter:I think Lisa sang better than Nelly Anna:Oh.27. Peter:The one with shorter hair.28 Anna:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Peter:29. Anna:Well,everyone wants to win.30. Peter.That's true.Besides,they can enjoy themselves at the same time. 二、基本语音知识（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面五个问题，根据题目要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 31.下面画线部分发音哪个与其他三个不同？ A.peace B.heat C.breath D.least 32.下面画线部分发音哪个与其他三个不同？ A.book B.tool C.shoot D.spoon 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 33.下面画线部分哪个发音是h/? A.what B.when C.whose D.where 34.下面哪个句子的语调不正确？ A.What an amazing smell it is! B.Could you please sweep the floor?" C.Where did you go on holiday? D.Will students study at home or at school? 35.下面哪个句子的停顿是正确的？ A.Mum,ll can I invite my friends to our new house? B.Sure,Peter.But we need to clean it up first. C.OK.Let me clean the windows and the door. D.Great!If we do so,our house will be comfortable to live in. 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Welcome to life in 2045!When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror,you 36 like only 20 years old because 10 years ago,people found good ways to keep young and healthy.Many people of your age37 live to be 120 years old. 38 you get dressed and say to your shirt,"Turn red",it will become red.In 2045, "smart"clothes will have small computer-like things.You can use 39 to pick colors for your clothes. On the way to the kitchen,when you want to call a friend but your phone is getting energy 40 the sun near the window.You can just touch your jacket to make the call. When you want 41 a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator,it may say,"Don't drink that!"because it knows the milk has gone bad.It will tell the supermarket to send you 42 new one.Then ten43 later,a drone(无人机)will send milk to you. Will all these come true in the future?I think the answer is "Yes".Maybe the future is 44 than we think. 45 amazing the life in 2045 may be!Do you believe it's possible? 36.A.looked B.look C.will look 37.A.could B.would C.should 38.A.If B.When C.Until 39.A.they B.their C.them 40.A.of B.for C.from 41.A.took B.to take C.taking 42.A.a B.an C.the 43.A.minute B.minute's C.minutes 44.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest 45.A.How B.What C.What an 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When we were young,we always depended on our parents.But when we go to middle school,we want to 46 for ourselves.We want to 47 our own clothes or go out with classmates on weekends.We hope our parents can 48 our ideas. Last month,when my father saw my monthly exam results,he said,"From today on,do two more sets of practice questions every day."I talked back 49,"Why do I have to listen to you all the time!"When the words 50 of my mouth,I saw a few of my father's 八年级英语试卷，第4页共8页 51 hair.At that moment,I suddenly realized that my parents were not young.And those "musts"and"shoulds"were filled with their 52.I remember another time when I 53 with my mother in the mall about which schoolbag to buy.I found the 54 I liked on my bed the next morning. Actually,what parents want is not much.Maybe it's just a "Be 55 on the road" before we leave,a little encouragement when we fail an exam.Just as they taught us to walk when we were little,now it's our turn to hold their aging hands. 46.A.sign B.share C.pack D.decide 47.A.choose B.protect C.introduce D.research 48.A.attend B.respect C.forget D.remind 49.A.quietly B.easily C.loudly D.healthily 50.A.hung.up B.took up C.put out D.came out 51.A.red B.black C.white D.yellow 52.A.care B.happiness C.creativity D.goodness 53.A.hunted B.argued C.invited D.guided 54.A.book B.eraser C.dictionary D.schoolbag 55.A.positive B.careful C.confident D.comfortable 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案，并在答题上将对应选项涂黑。 A Thanksgiving in North America In North America,Thanksgiving is a special day.In the US,it's always on the 4th Thursday in November,but in Canada it falls on the 2nd Monday in October.It's a time to give thanks for food and remember the first travelers from England to America about 400 years ago.Those travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.The food and people there saved the survivals ()So in the next autumn,they gave thanks for those food and people in their new home.Now people still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is always turkey.Here's one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. Making a turkey dinner First,mix together some bread pieces onions,salt and pepper and fill the turkey with them. HAPPY Next,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. THANKSGIVING Then,put the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat with carrots and potatoes 56.When do people in the US celebrate the Thanksgiving Day? A.On the fourth Monday in October. B.On the fourth Thursday in November C.On the second Monday in October. D.On the second Thursday in November. 57.How do people usually celebrate the Thanksgiving Day? A.By making a chicken dinner. B.By giving gifts to family. C.By eating a big meal at home D.By going out to eat a turkey dinner. 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 58.What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? A.Bread. B.Pepper C.Potatoes D.Turkey 59.Which of the following shows the correct steps of making a turkey dinner? 1 ④ A.③→④→②→① B.①→③→②→④ C.③→④→①→② D.①-→②→③→④ 60.What is the passage mainly about? A.Thanksgiving. B.The history of turkey. C.The turkey dinner. D.The food in North America. B One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as baobab trees(猴面包树).This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Baobab trees are very wide at the base,so people often take shelter()under them. One Australian baobab is large enough for people to rest in it as a room.And it is so strong and wide that it can hold a large group of people.The strongest baobab tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call the baobab the "giving tree".It is a tasty snack that is eaten by many people in South Africa.Besides,the people there find that the fruit is very healthy, because it is full of vitamins and minerals(可矿物质).Of course,.the baobab also provides the people in South Africa with some shades during hot African days. Sadly,in recent years,baobab trees are dying because of climate change and overuse.In order to protect them,the local governments made laws to stop people cutting trees.Some scientists are also doing researches to understand and protect the baobab better. 61.Baobab trees mainly grow in A.Asia(亚洲)and Africa B.Asia and Australia C.South Africa and Australia D.America and Australia 62.How old is the strongest baobab tree in the world? A.More than 8,135 years old. B.More than 1,835 years old. C.Less than 8,135 years old. D.Less than 1,835 years old. 63.Which of the following can be put in ▲in Paragraph4? A.Its leaves are very useful. B.Its fruit is very delicious. C.Its branch(树枝)is very delicious.. D.Its new shoots are very tasty. 64.What does the underlined word "shades"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Cool places. B.Good clothes. C.Healthy food D.Cold water. 65.What is the best title of this passage? A.The History of baobab trees. B.The uses of baobab trees. C.The Ways to Protect baobab trees. D.The Introduction of baobab trees. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目。请将个人情况和旅游项目 进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 66.Lily has a 7-year-old A.The Russian Tour daughter. She likes Please call us.Moscow,the capital of Russia,is a good Mickey Mouse and and quiet place for you to travel. Donald Duck very B.The Beijing Tour much. Beijing is a city with a history of over 3,000 years.There 67.Jack enjoys taking are many ancient buildings here.It is a good place to relax exciting trips.He will yourself. have a two-week holiday C.Going to a Hot Spring next month. Just come to our village.It is a good place to enjoy 68.Mr Black can speak yourself in a hot spring. Russian.He would like D.The Ship Trip to go somewhere quiet If you love the sea very much,you can join us.The trip will in russia take you two weeks.It's slow and you'll feel comfortable. 69.Jim would like to relax E.Going Hiking himself outside the city. It may be exciting.Come with us if you are interested in He wants to go exciting things. somewhere with a hot F.Going to Sunshine Theatre spring. Come here this weekend,and you can enjoy all kinds of 70.Ellen likes all kinds of music here. music.She would like to G.Going to Hong Kong Disneyland go somewhere to enjoy The workers will dress up as Mickey Mouse and other her favourite music. characters.It's great fun to play with them. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 happy and cook share uniform with without something unless clean fun job I have a happy family.We will 71 housework at home together if we have time.Housework isn't one person's 72 it's a family thing that every member should do.On weekends,my family usually share housework together.My dad sweeps the floor 73. waters the plants.My mom often 74. for us.Sometimes she lets me wash my school 75. by myself.My 8-year-old sister does some easy tasks,she likes to do 76. different.For example,she always washes her toy bears. Last Saturday,my grandma visited.She wanted to do all the chores alone,but we asked her to join us.Then she picked vegetables 77. my sister and brother. Doing chores together not only makes our home 78. but also makes us closer.After finishing housework,we usually have a big meal 79. together Then we talk and laugh all the time.This is the time I love most.So you see,doing housework isn't just about cleaning,but about having 80. together.I am happy to be in such a warm family! 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目 的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 Hello,friends!My name is Fu Xing.I'm twelve years old and I live in Beijing,China. I would like to talk about my future plans. When I grow up,I want to be a vet ()because I like animals.I have two cats,one dog and some fish at home.They are cute.I often go to the zoo with my parents.My favourite TV show is about nature.There's a museum about nature near my home.I go there every weekend. When I finish high school,I think I'll go to university and learn how to look after animals.Later,I think I'll work in a zoo. I hope my husband will be a friendly and handsome man.I hope I'll have one lovely girl and a boy,too.And we will be a happy family. I think that the world will be different in the future.There will be a smart robot in my home.I'll live in Shanghai.I think life will be easier and people will live longer.We'll care more about nature and animals. I believe I will achieve the goals of my plans.What about you?What are your plans for the future? 81.Where does Fu Xing live? 82.Why does Fu Xing want to be a vet when she grows up? 83.What will Fu Xing do after she finishes university? 84.How many children does Fu Xing want to have in the future? 85.Will the life be easier or harder in the future? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 86.假设你叫李明，你打算向你校英语角投稿，分享你的新年计划。请你根据以下思维 导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我的新年计划 目标 详细计划 期待 想变得更好 1.培养一个新的爱好 努力实现计划 2..…… 3. 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现直实校名和学生的真实姓名： 3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 My New Year's Plans The new year is coming 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页