2026届高考英语读后续写语料积累-动作描写 练习

1. 眼部动作 提分词汇及短语（标注搭配 + 用法） 词汇 / 短语 词性 释义 常见搭配 spot v. 看到，发现 spot sb./sth. in...（在…… 发现） blink v. 眨眼 blink back tears（眨回眼泪） sparkle v. 闪耀 eyes sparkle with joy（眼里闪着喜悦） peep v. 偷看 peep at sb./sth.（偷看……） look back 短语 回头看 look back over one’s shoulder（回头瞥） flick one’s eyes up 短语 抬起眼睛 flick one’s eyes up to sb.（抬头看某人） one’s eyes fell on… 短语 目光落在…… 主语为人，后接宾语 glance at 短语 扫一眼 glance at sb./sth. quickly（快速瞥一眼） 经典句式 （1） 就在她快到学校门口时，发现地上有一个钱包。 Just before she got to the school gate, she spotted a wallet lying on the ground.（亮点：spot + 现在分词作宾补，精准体现 “发现” 的瞬间动作） （2） 他就赶紧合上了眼皮，拼命地眨眼不让眼泪流下来。 He shut his eyelids, trying desperately to blink back his tears. （亮点：现在分词作伴随状语，blink back 固定搭配） （3） 当他说起他的妻子，明眸闪闪发光。 His bright eyes sparkled when he talked about his wife.（sparkle 为不及物动词） （4） 他小心地上楼，站在门口偷看。 He walked upstairs carefully, standing near the door and peeping. （亮点：并列现在分词作伴随状语，动作连贯） （5） 我的爸爸回过头来，递给他们两袋面包。 My father looked back over his shoulder, handing them two bags of bread.（现在分词作伴随状语，符合语法逻辑） （6） 当我抬起眼睛往上看老师时，我惊讶地看到一张瘦削的脸。 As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the teacher, I was so astonished to see a thin face. （7） 然而，在几次失败的尝试之后，他沮丧地瘫倒在地上。就在这时，他瞥了一眼几块木头，想到了一个主意。 However, after several unsuccessful attempts, he sank to the ground in frustration. Just at that moment, he glanced at some pieces of wood, and an idea occurred to him. 巩固练习（汉译英 ） 1. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。 2. 海港的水面上闪烁着绿色和黄色的灯光。 3. 烛光下，她的首饰光彩熠熠。 4. 她时不时地偷眼看他是否在注意自己。 5. 我可以问心无愧地回首过去，我已经尽力了。 6. 当她抬起眼睛，那就是我见过最漂亮的眼睛了。 7. 狗狗饥饿的眼神落到了我的三明治上。 8. 她从他身边走过时，他快速地瞟了她一眼。 2. 口部动作 提分词汇及短语（修正释义 + 补充搭配） 词汇 / 短语 词性 释义 常见搭配 add v. 添加；补充 add that...（补充说） reply v. 回复 reply to sb./sth.（回复……） whisper v. 耳语 whisper to sb.（对某人耳语） murmur v. 咕哝 murmur sth. softly（轻声咕哝） grumble v. 发牢骚 grumble about sth.（抱怨某事） scream v. 尖叫 scream in terror（惊恐尖叫） stammer out 短语 结结巴巴地说 stammer out a reply（结结巴巴地回答） shout at the top of one’s lungs 短语 放声大喊 强调 “音量极大” burst into tears 短语 放声大哭 补充：替代原错误释义 take/have a bite of 短语 吃一口 后接食物名词 经典句式（修正语法 + 优化表达） 1． 爸爸补充说没有人是完美的。我们需要尽自己最大的努力就可以。 Dad added that no one is perfect—all we need to do is try our best.（add 后接宾语从句，用破折号衔接更简洁） 2． 小男孩含着眼泪慢慢地仔细抬头看着他的父亲，回答道：“我不知道。 ”With tears in his eyes, the little boy looked up at his father slowly and carefully and replied, “I don’t know.”（用 and 连接并列谓语，时态一致） 3． 他走近我，小声对我说他有点害怕。 He approached me and whispered in my ear that he was a bit afraid.（whisper in one’s ear 固定搭配） 4． 他咕哝了一些谁也听不清楚的话，没等人回答就跑了。 He murmured something that no one could hear clearly and ran away without waiting for a reply. 5． 那位男士不情愿地坐在座位上，很生气，抱怨肉太冷了。 Sitting reluctantly in his seat, the man was annoyed and grumbled that the meat was too cold. 6． “救命！救命！” 那个女孩看到血，惊恐地尖叫起来。 “Help! Help!” Seeing the blood, the girl screamed in terror.（亮点：现在分词作状语，scream in terror 固定搭配） 7． 小男孩儿结结巴巴地讲完了故事，毫无疑问，没有任何掌声。 The little boy stammered out the story, and there was no applause without question.（用 and 连接分句，逻辑更清晰） 8． 听到这个消息他放声大哭。Hearing the news, he burst into tears. （用 burst into tears 表 “放声大哭”） 9． 小男孩从口袋里拿出一个小袋，打开它，咬了一口冰淇淋，然后把同样的冰淇淋给了我。 The little boy took a small packet from his pocket, opened it, took a bite of the ice cream, and offered the same one to me. 巩固练习（汉译英 ） 1. 我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。 2. 你会在七天之内收到答复。 3有人私下说他将很快掌管公司，他果然做到了。 4他们开始咕哝着埋怨老师，但老师却很和气地和他们说话。 5她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受亏待。 6她用手捂住嘴，以免叫出声来。 7没等托尼结结巴巴地说出一声谢谢，她已经走开了。 8他声嘶力竭地大喊，但是没有人来帮忙。 9我们喝啤酒时吃点面包和干酪。 知识点 2 肢体动作 1. 手部动作 提分词汇及短语（修正搭配 + 补充场景） 词汇 / 短语 词性 释义 常见搭配 pat v. 轻抚；轻拍 pat sb. on the shoulder（拍某人肩膀） press v. 按，按压 press the doorbell（按门铃） clap v. 鼓掌 clap for sb./sth.（为…… 鼓掌） drag v. 拖曳 drag sb./sth. out of...（把…… 拖出……） take/keep hold of 短语 抓住 / 握住 take hold of sth. firmly（紧紧抓住） reach out to 短语 伸出援手；联系 修正：原 reach out for 错误，正确搭配为 to take one’s hand 短语 握住某人的手 表安慰、支持的动作 经典句式 1． 安蜷曲在沙发上，看着书，轻抚着她的猫。 Ann curled up on the sofa, reading a book and patting her cat gently. 2． 我深吸了一口气，冲到他的前门，把礼物扔在他的台阶上，按了两下门铃，然后飞奔回灌木丛里。 I took a deep breath, dashed to his front door, threw the present on his step, pressed the doorbell twice, and fled back to the bushes. 3． 大家都为我们的成功鼓掌。 Everyone clapped for our success. 4． 当李被消防员从车里拽出来，他忍不住放声大哭。 When Li was dragged out of the car by the firefighters, he couldn’t help bursting into tears. 5． 他走到金毛狗跟前，抓住它受伤的爪子，像外科医生检查病人一样检查它。 He went up to the Golden Retriever, took hold of its wounded paw, and examined it as a surgeon would examine a patient. 6． 我们已经决定尽所能伸出援手去帮助这些孩子，无论是金钱、时间还是其他形式的服务。 We had already decided to reach out to these kids, whether with money, time, or other forms of service.（修正：reach out to 固定搭配，删除多余 it was） 7． 他们握住彼此的手，好像这样就可以解决一切问题 They took each other’s hands, as if that could solve every problem. 巩固练习（汉译英 ） 1. 大多数人遇见马时都会轻轻地拍拍它。 2. 你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。 3. 我们上前领奖时，大家都为我们鼓掌。 4. 要是他失败了，他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。 5. 你必须确保自己留住最优秀的人才，他表示。 6. 伸出手，与那些愿意聆听你的人分享你的观点。 7. 当我遇到困难时，他是唯一一个握住我手的人。 2. 脚部动作 提分词汇及短语（优化释义 + 补充搭配） 词汇 / 短语 词性 释义 常见搭配 approach v. 接近，靠近 approach sb./sth. slowly（慢慢靠近） stroll v. 闲逛，漫步 stroll along the street（沿街漫步） sneak v. 溜走；偷偷摸摸做 sneak out of（偷偷溜出） tiptoe v. 踮着脚尖走 tiptoe out of the room（踮脚走出房间） drag one’s feet 短语 拖着脚；拖延 既表动作，也可表 “拖延做事” pace up and down/pace the floor 短语 踱步 表焦虑、思考时的动作 jump to one’s feet 短语 跳起来 表突然起身 stub one’s toe 短语 脚趾撞到（某物） stub one’s toe on sth.（脚趾撞到某物） 经典句式 1． 当小猫走近他时，他注意到它的一只脚肿了起来。 As the cat approached him, he noticed that one of its paws was swollen. 2． 她最喜欢做的事情之一就是在沙滩上闲逛。 One of her favorite things is strolling on the beach. 3． 她总是早早地就带着一副秘密的神情去采草，然后弯着腰沿着路边偷偷摸摸地走。 She always went to pick herbs with an air of secrecy early in the morning, then sneaked along the roadside, stooping close to the ground.） 4． 我蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，跟着他一路走去。 I tiptoed out of the house and followed him all the way. 5． 她拖着腿，一言不发地跟着父母。 She dragged her feet as she followed her parents silently. 6． 米歇尔开始在医院走廊里来回踱步，他的手插在兜里，双眼微红。 Michel started pacing up and down the hospital corridor, hands in his pockets and eyes turning red. 7． 他一跃而起，急忙向最近的一扇窗户走去。 He jumped to his feet and hurried toward the nearest window. 8． 黑暗中，他脚趾撞到了东西，低声咒骂起来。 In the dark, he stubbed his toe on something and swore under his breath. 巩固练习（汉译英 ） 1. 我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。 2. 两个女孩挽着胳臂沿街漫步而行。 3. 有时候，他会在深夜里偷偷溜出家与我相会。 4. 母亲会给我掖好被子，关上灯，然后蹑手蹑脚走出去。 5. 他什么也没说，一边拖拖拉拉地走过去，一边往包里塞东西。 6. 他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。 7. 听到这个消息他立刻跳起来，拿起手机冲出去。 8. 因为搬了很重的书，他不仅脚趾受伤，头也撞到了墙上。 知识点 3 心理动作 提分词汇及短语（修正拼写 + 补充用法） 词汇 / 短语 词性 释义 常见搭配 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent-minded in class（上课心不在焉） picture v. 想象；回忆 picture sb./sth. doing（想象…… 做某事） remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事） convince v. 说服 convince sb. to do/that...（说服某人……） determine v. 决定；决心 be determined to do（决心做某事） an idea occurred to sb. 短语 某人突然想到一个主意 主语为 idea，occur 用过去式 occurred make up one’s mind to do 短语 下定决心去做某事 复数 minds 对应复数主语 change one’s mind 短语 改变主意 注意 mind 不用复数 get up the courage to do 短语 鼓起勇气去做 强调 “克服恐惧鼓起勇气” think to oneself 短语 心里想 不接宾语，后接 that 从句 经典句式（修正拼写 + 优化逻辑） 1． 最近她有点不对劲，有压力，还心不在焉。她甚至有几次把背包落在这这里。Lately she just hasn’t been herself—pressured and absent-minded. She’s even left her backpack here a couple of times. 2． 这本书很有趣，因为我一直在想象自己飞在蓝天，快乐地四处张望。 The book is interesting because I keep picturing myself flying in the blue sky and looking around happily. 3． 在出口处，墙上的海报让他想起了昨天看的电影。 At the exit, the poster on the wall reminded him of the movie he’d watched the day before. 4． 我每一天都在努力说服自己，我过去做的是对的，我现在做的也是对的。 Every day I struggle to convince myself that what I did in the past was right and what I’m doing now is also right. 5． 无论别人说什么，她都决心以自己的方式生活下去。 No matter what others say, she is determined to live in her own way. 6． 听到小街传来的锤子声，鲁本突然灵机一动 —— 他可以通过卖旧钉袋来筹钱。 On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, an idea suddenly occurred to Reuben: he could raise money by selling used nail bags. 7． 第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息，另一个买主出价更高。尽管如此，我们还是决定直接与业主沟通。 The next day, we received disappointing news that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we made up our minds to talk directly with the owners. 8． 他想了一晚上，终于改变了想法。 He thought about it all night and finally changed his mind. 9． 我脱下鞋子和袜子，然后坐在这儿。最后终于鼓起勇气跑进水里。 I took off my shoes and socks, then sat there for a while. Finally, I got up the courage to run into the water. 10． 这个人心里想，这是一个愚蠢的问题，最好不要做预测，这样才不会显得愚蠢。 The man thought to himself that this was a silly question, and that it was best not to make a prediction so as not to look foolish. 巩固练习（汉译英 ） 1. 这位健忘的教授老是丢书。 2. 我还能回忆起我童年时住的那座房子。 3. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。 4. 我一直劝他去看病。 5. 我决心要去，无论有什么困难。 6. 看着电脑，他突然想到了一个主意。 7. 无论发生什么，我已经下定决心出国了。 8. 他改变主意了吗？快到截止日期了。 9. 他鼓起勇气走进了办公室。 10. 他自己觉得这是个好主意，但是没有告诉别人。 答案解析： 1． I finally caught sight of my friend in the crowd. 2． Green and yellow lights twinkled on the water of the harbor. 3． Her jewelry glittered brightly in the candlelight. 4． She stole glances at him every now and then to see if he was paying attention to her. 5． I can look back on the past with a clear conscience, for I have done my best. 6． When she lifted her eyes, they were the most beautiful ones I had ever seen. 7． The dog’s hungry gaze fell on my sandwich. 8． He shot a quick glance at her as she walked past him. 重点短语 / 词汇解析（适配读后续写积累） 1. catch sight of 瞥见；终于看到（比单纯 see 更贴合 “在人群中找到” 的语境） 2. twinkle/glitter 闪烁；熠熠生辉（twinkle 多形容灯光、星光；glitter 专指珠宝、金属等的璀璨光泽） 3. steal glances at 偷眼看；瞟（描写细腻的神态动作，读后续写高频） 4. shoot a quick glance at 快速瞟一眼（瞬间的动作，比 look at 更生动） 5. with a clear conscience 问心无愧地（固定搭配，适合抒情 / 心理描写） 6. gaze n. 目光，眼神（带情感色彩，如 hungry gaze 饥饿的眼神，读后续写常用） 口部： 1． I have nothing to add to what I said earlier. 2． You will receive a reply within seven days. 3． Word went around privately that he would take charge of the company soon, and he did live up to it. 4． They started muttering complaints about the teacher, yet the teacher spoke to them gently. 5． She is always complaining to me about how she is unfairly treated at work. 6． She covered her mouth with her hand to stop herself from crying out. 7． Before Tony could stammer out a thank-you, she had walked away. 8． He shouted at the top of his voice, but no one came to his aid. 9． We had some bread and cheese with our beer. 短语 / 词汇 释义 用法提示 add to 补充；增添 后接宾语，如 add to the story（补充故事内容） within seven days 七天之内 时间表达，比 in seven days 更正式，适用于通知 / 书面场景 word went around 有消息传开；人们私下议论 固定表达，word 为不可数名词，无冠词 take charge of 掌管；负责 正式搭配，替代 manage，更贴合 “掌管公司” 的语境 live up to it 做到；不负所望 指代前文的说法 / 期待，读后续写中表 “果然如此” 很实用 mutter complaints about 咕哝着埋怨 mutter 表 “低声咕哝”，比 complain 更贴合神态动作 complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 固定搭配，写作高频句式 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；以免某人做某事 读后续写动作描写常用 stammer out 结结巴巴地说出 后接说的内容，如 stammer out an apology（结结巴巴道歉） at the top of one's voice 声嘶力竭地；大声地 比 shout loudly 更生动，动作描写高频 come to one's aid 来帮某人的忙 正式且简洁，替代 come to help sb 手部： 1. Most people will pat a horse gently when they meet one. 2. You must stop the media from finding out the truth at all costs. 3. Everyone clapped for us as we stepped forward to receive the award. 4. If he fails, he’ll bring all of us down with him. 5. He stated that you must make sure you hold onto the best talent. 6. Reach out your hand and share your opinions with those who are willing to listen to you. 7. He was the only one who held my hand when I was in trouble. 高频短语 / 词汇解析（适配读后续写动作描写 + 书面表达，表格清晰易记） 短语 / 词汇 释义 用法提示 pat...gently 轻轻地拍打…… 读后续写动作细节描写高频，pat 后接人 / 动物均可，如 pat the kid gently stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 万能句式，书面 / 续写均适用，被动形式为 sb be stopped from doing sth find out 查明；弄清楚 区别于 look for（寻找），侧重 “找到结果 / 真相” at all costs 不惜一切代价 放句末，语气强烈，书面表达 / 续写情节冲突时常用 step forward 走上前；挺身而出 比 walk forward 更贴合 “领奖 / 表态” 的正式 / 场景化语境 receive the award 领奖 固定搭配，替代 get the award，更正式 bring sb down 毁掉某人；拖垮某人 续写情节转折常用，bring sb down with sb 表 “把某人一同拖垮” make sure (that) 确保 后接从句，写作万能句式，可替换 ensure (that) hold onto 留住；紧紧抓住 比 keep 更有 “用心留住 / 紧握” 的情感，贴合 “留人才 / 握物” 语境 reach out one's hand 伸出手 续写动作 + 情感描写高频，可单独用 reach out 表 “伸出援手” in trouble 处于困境中 简洁搭配，替代 when sb meets difficulties，更贴合英文表达习惯 脚步： 1． We should adopt another approach to solving this problem. 2． The two girls strolled along the street arm in arm. 3． Sometimes, he would sneak out of his house to meet me in the dead of night. 4． My mother would tuck the quilt around me, turn off the light, and then tiptoe out. 5． He said nothing, dragging his feet over and stuffing things into his bag at the same time. 6． He stood up and began to pace up and down the room. 7． Hearing the news, he jumped to his feet at once, grabbed his phone and rushed out. 8． Having carried the heavy books, he not only hurt his toe but also banged his head against the wall. 高频短语 / 词汇解析 短语 / 词汇 释义 用法提示 adopt an approach to doing 采用一种方法做某事 approach 后接to + 动名词，比 use a method 更地道，书面 / 续写均适用 stroll along the street 沿街漫步 stroll 表 “慢悠悠走”，比 walk 更贴合场景感，读后续写环境描写常用 arm in arm 挽着胳膊 固定搭配，无冠词，放句末表伴随，描写人物互动的经典表达 sneak out of 偷偷溜出 侧重 “悄悄、避人耳目”，续写情节中秘密行动的高频动作 in the dead of night 在深夜 比 late at night 更有画面感，贴合 “偷偷溜出” 的语境 tuck the quilt around sb 给某人掖好被子 细节动作描写，刻画亲情 / 温柔的场景，读后续写情感描写加分 tiptoe out 蹑手蹑脚地走出去 表 “轻手轻脚，避免发出声音”，动作细节描写高频 drag one's feet 拖拖拉拉地走；磨蹭 刻画人物不情愿、慵懒的状态，续写人物神态动作常用 stuff...into... 把…… 胡乱塞进…… 表 “匆忙、随意地塞东西”，贴合生活化的动作场景 pace up and down 踱来踱去 刻画人物焦虑、烦躁、思考的状态，续写人物心理外化的经典表达 jump to one's feet 立刻跳起来 比 jump up 更生动，表 “突然、迅速的起身”，贴合突发消息后的反应 bang one's head against the wall 头撞到墙上 bang 表 “重重地撞 / 碰”，比 hit 更贴合 “意外撞伤” 的语境 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 万能并列句式，可连接两个动作 / 结果，续写中表连续的意外 / 行为 心理： 1. The forgetful professor keeps losing his books all the time. 2. I can still recall the house where I lived in my childhood. 3. Saying such words reminds me of your father. 4. I have been urging him to go and see a doctor. 5. I am determined to go, whatever difficulties there may be. 6. Looking at the computer, an idea suddenly occurred to him. 7. Whatever happens, I have made up my mind to go abroad. 8. Has he changed his mind? The deadline is drawing near. 9. He gathered his courage and walked into the office. 10. He thought it was a good idea to himself but didn’t tell anyone else. 高频短语 / 词汇解析 短语 / 词汇 释义 用法提示 forgetful adj. 健忘的 区别于 forgettable（易被忘记的），形容人 “健忘” 用 forgetful keep doing sth 总是做某事 表反复的动作，可加 all the time 强化语气，贴合 “老是丢书” 语境 recall v. 回忆起；想起 比 remember 更正式，可接名词 / 从句，续写心理描写常用 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人 / 某事 万能搭配，前可接分词短语作状语（如 Saying such words...） urge sb to do sth 劝说；敦促某人做某事 have been urging 表 “一直劝说”，强调动作的持续性 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 表坚定的决心，可替换 make up one's mind to do sth whatever pron. 无论什么 引导让步状语从句，可替换 no matter what，句式更简洁 sth occur to sb 某人突然想到某事 经典倒装句式，主语是想法，续写 “突发灵感” 高频表达 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 固定搭配，mind 为单数，前接形容词性物主代词 change one's mind 改变主意 写作基础搭配，mind 同样为单数 the deadline is drawing near 截止日期快到了 比 the deadline is coming 更地道，贴合书面 / 场景化表达 gather one's courage 鼓起勇气 续写人物动作 + 心理描写高频，可替换 take courage to oneself 暗自；心里想着 表 “内心的想法未说出口”，贴合 “没告诉别 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $