精品解析：湖南长沙市雅礼洋湖实验中学等校2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末检测试卷英语科目

2025年下学期八年级期末检测英语听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍one。Hi emma, how was your holiday? Hi yummy. IT was amazing. I went to mount your luo. Hi emma, how was your holiday? Hi yummy. IT was amazing. I went to mount your luo. too. Hi Peter, how do you usually help your parents at home? Hi Cindy, I usually wash the dishes and sweep the floor. Hi Peter, how do you usually help your parents at home? Hi Cindy. I usually wash the dishes and sweep the floor. Three, who is the girl standing under the tree? Wendy, you too look alike. Oh, SHE is my cousin Nancy. SHE is as tall as me, but slimmer than me. Who is the girl standing under the tree? Wendy, you too . look alike. Oh, he is my cousin Nancy. SHE is as tall as me but slimmer than me. For i'm interested in insects, and bees are my favorite. I love butterflies because they are very beautiful. I'm interested in insects, and bees are my favorite. I love butterflies because they are very beautiful. Five、what do you want to eat for today's dinner? We ate pancakes and apple pie yesterday. So how about having some hot and sour soup this night? What do you want to eat for today's dinner? We ate pancakes and apple pie yesterday. So how about having some hot and sour soup this night? 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，一小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Why do you look so down? tom? Oh, our clubs garden plan didn't work . out what happened. We planted one hundred plants, but only thirty . of them grew. Come on, try to find the reason. I believe you can do Better next time. Why do you look so down, tom? Oh, our clubs garden plan didn't work . out what happened. We planted one hundred plants, but only thirty . of them grew. Come on. Try to find the reason. I believe you can do Better next time. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。John, shall we make a pumpkin pie together on saturday? I'd love to, would you like to invite tom and Jerry to join us? They both like cooking. but tom is busy with his studies these days, and Jerry is going to take a piano lesson. What do we need to prepare? We have some egg cream in the fridge. We need to buy some cinnamon and I crust. Okay, let's go. John, shall we make a pumpkin pie together on saturday? I'd love to, would you like to invite tom and Jerry to join us? They both like cooking. but tom is busy with his studies these days, and Jerry is going to take a piano lesson. What do we need to prepare? We have . some exciting cream in the fridge. We need to buy some cinema and pie crust. Okay, let's go. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Dave, what's that sound? Oh, that's . stobell on my phone. Jane, it's like a robot helper that can talk to us. Do you talk with IT often? Yeah, I use IT sometimes when i'm bored. Does IT feel like talking to a real friend? Not exactly, but scientists are making IT Better. In the future. I will be able to know about people's feelings by looking at their faces. That's fantastic. Maybe someday it'll even be smarter than humans. Dave, what's that sound? Oh. that's stobell on my phone, jane. It's like a robot helper that can talk to us. Do you talk with IT often? Yeah, I use IT sometimes when i'm bored. Does IT feel like talking to a real friend? Not exactly. But scientists are making IT Better. In the future, I will be able to know about people's feelings by looking at their faces. That's fantastic. Maybe someday it'll even be smarter than humans. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。What are you going to learn when you go to university? I'm going to study medicine. I want to be a doctor. If so, you will study for five years in university. eight years in act. That's what i'm thinking of. How about you? What are you going to learn? I'm going to study computer science. I'm interested in IT. You will be a great IT. Engineer in the future. I hope so. I will work hard at math and read more books about I, T and A, I. What are you going to learn when you go to university? I'm going to study medicine. I want to be a doctor. If so, you will study for five years in university. eight years. In fact, that's what i'm thinking of. How about you? What are you going to learn? I'm going to study computer science. I'm interested in IT. You will be a great IT. Engineer in the future. I hope so. I will work hard at math and read more books about I. T. And A, I. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi Jason, new year's coming. Will you make any resolutions? Yes, tina, I made some last friday. really. Do you plan to improve your health? Yes, I do. I'll exercise more and eat more healthy. Anything else? I'm thinking of taking up photography . as a new hobby. That's nice. Will you help more with housework too? Certainly, chores are part of self improvement, and they teach me how to live well by myself. Sounds great. Good luck with . your goals. thanks. Hi Jason. New year's coming. Will you make any resolutions? Yes, tina, I made some last friday. really. Do you plan to improve your health? Yes, I do. I'll exercise more and eat more healthy. Anything else? I'm thinking of taking up photography . as a new hobby. That's nice. Will you help more with housework too? Certainly, chores are part of self improvement, and they teach me how . to live well by myself. Sounds great. Good luck . with your goals. thanks. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, everyone. Today I am going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. IT is a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. The topics are about whether movies, TV shows and local sports. It's not a good choice to talk about personal information such as ages, pay and family life during these conversations. And it's Better to ask open ended questions. For example, if you ask what do you think of our city? They can feel free to answer IT. This kind of question also shows that you are interested in them and they will feel comfortable talking with you. Hello, everyone. Today I am going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. IT is a good way for people to say hello and express friendless. Ss, the topics are about weather, movies, T, V shows and local sports. It's not a good choice to talk about personal information such as ages, pay and family life during these conversations. And it's Better to ask open ended questions. For example, if you ask, what do you think of our city? They can feel free to answer IT this kind of question also shows that you are interested in them and they will feel comfortable talking with you. 听力考试到此结束。 89-2025年下学期八年级期末检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Emma go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Yuelu. C. Mount Tai. 2. What does Peter usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Cook for family. C. Walk the dog. 3. How is Nancy different from Wendy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is shorter than Wendy. B. She is taller than Wendy. C. She is slimmer than Wendy. 4. What insect does the girl like? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bee. B. The butterfly. C. The ant. 5. What does the girl want to eat for dinner today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Apple pies. C. Hot and sour soup. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tom feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 7. What do we know about the garden? A. The plants all died. B. They planted 130 plants. C. Only 30 plants grew. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will they make a pumpkin pie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How many people will make the pumpkin pie together? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Dave talk with “Doubao”? A. When he is happy. B. When he is worried. C. When he is bored. 11. How will “Doubao” know about people’s feelings in the future? A. By touching their hearts B. By reading their faces. C. By calling their friends. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A designer. 13. How long will the boy study in university? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 14. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Work hard at maths. B. Take art lessons. C. Read more classics. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of resolutions did Jason make last Friday? A. New Year’s Resolutions. B. New Term’s Resolutions. C. New Season’s Resolutions. 16. What hobby will Jason take up? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Swimming. 17. Why is Jason going to do more chores? A. Because his parents are very busy. B. Because they can teach him to live well. C. Because he likes doing chores. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To ask for help from others. B. To share personal problems. C. To say hello and express friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a good choice in small talk? A. A stranger’s age. B. Local sports. C. Family life. 20 Which is a good question for small talk? A. What do you think of the movie Zootopia 2? B. How much do you make in a month? C. How many people are there in your family? 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in posters? Different people may give different answers. However, more often, some posters do offer you chances to practice. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! If you are interested in these topics, join our team of young writers! Topics: Stories | News | Sports | Problems | More Address: 912 Riddle Road; London Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training classes! You will learn how to: • Develop conversation skills • Speak with art and confidence • Win new friendships Website: www.effectivespeaking.org Youth Club Love working with young people? Come help us organize fun weekend activities! Requirements (要求): • Aged 16-18 • Patient & enthusiastic (热情的) • Good at teamwork Email: volunteers@youthclub.org.zx 21. Teen Weekly is looking for people who can ________. A. write for teenagers B. organize activities C. tell stories 22. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, an energetic 13-year-old boy B. Julia a shy 16-year-old girl C. Jenny, an outgoing 18-year-old student 23. All three posters want to ________. A. sell teenagers training classes B. give teenagers chances to practice C. teach teenagers new skills B ①Walter Bergen was heartbroken after his wife’s death. He only ate TV dinners in his messy house, and his clothes were often unwashed. ②His daughter Melanie invited him to live with her family. But as soon as he arrived, Rosa, Melanie’s 10-year-old daughter, pulled her mom aside. Her face fell. “Grandpa is dirty,” she lowered her voice. “Why do we have to live with him?” ③“He’s my father, and he needs us!” Melanie answered. ④One evening, Rosa told the family, “Tomorrow is Grandparents’ Day at my school.” ⑤“What is Grandparents’ Day?” Walter asked, and Melanie explained, “Grandparents come to school to watch their grandchildren’s activities and play games with them.” ⑥“I’ll go!” Walter’s eyes lit up. ⑦Hearing this, Rosa jumped up, ran to her room and locked herself in. That night, as Walter walked past her room before bed, he heard her sobbing (啜泣). Then Melanie’s voice came, “Rosa, stop crying! Grandpa is going through a hard time!” ⑧“I do want him to come.” Rosa said, “But he’s dirty and…he smells bad!” ⑨Walter froze outside the room. He then left quietly. ⑩The next afternoon, other kids ran to the school hall to find their grandparents. Rosa stood by the door, her heart racing. What if Grandpa didn’t come? What if he came looking messy? ⑪Suddenly, she saw shiny shoes. There stood Grandpa Walter—wearing a clean blue suit (西装). His hair was tidy, and he smelt fresh. ⑫“Dear, you deserve (值得) a grandpa who tries harder.” he said softly, “And you are the reason why I want to be better.” 24. Which word best describes Rosa’s feeling when she saw Grandpa in Paragraph ②? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested. 25. Rosa locked herself in the room perhaps because ________. A. Grandpa wasn’t interested in Grandparents’ Day B. she was angry at her mother for inviting Grandpa to live with them C. she didn’t want Grandpa to come to her school looking messy 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. No one cared about Walter after his wife died. B. Rosa might feel bad after seeing Grandpa at school. C. Walter’s love for his granddaughter changed him in the end. 27. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. A Dirty Old Man B. To Be a Better Grandpa C. He Needs Us C How do animals talk to each other? Could we ever understand them? Dr Karen Bakker gives an exciting answer in her book The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals. In the book, she explains how AI could act as a “translator (翻译)” between humans and animals, helping us finally understand their world. Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using sound waves (声波). Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also uses sound waves to guide its young to safer places. However, by putting field recorders in such environments, scientists can collect them. After recording the sounds, AI can study their meanings. In one study, scientists in Israel used AI to listen to bats’15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent of bats’ “conversations” were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions (位置), personal space and unwanted behavior (行为). This technology doesn’t just help scientists understand animals’ sounds, but also communicate back to them. Researchers in Germany once built a robot bee with an AI system that understood bee “dance language”. They placed it in a real beehive (蜂巢). The robot created a set of dance moves to give orders like “Quiet down” or “Stop”, and the other bees followed. Thanks to AI, animals might finally be able to tell their stories and make it possible for us to listen to them. But we also have to think about the problems it may bring. Will humans use robots to “talk” to wild animals? Will the “translating” technology finally help or hurt (伤害) them? 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. safer areas B. sound waves C. field recorders 30. According to the passage, AI helps people understand animals in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. by picking up sounds humans cannot hear B. by working out the meanings of animal sounds C. by training animals to understand animal sounds 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce some interesting facts about how animals communicate. B. To remind people of the dangers AI might bring to animals. C. To show how AI can help communicate between animals and humans. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项多余。 Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be both exciting and a little scary. The good news is, having the right life skills will help you feel more relaxed and in control (控制). ____32____ Keep your space clean. ____33____ You don’t need to do a lot to get started. Just take small steps every day to care for your space. For example, make your bed after getting up or sweep the floor once a day. These easy habits will make a difference and help you stay neat (整洁的). With a little practice, you’ll find that keeping your space clean becomes quicker and easier. Plan your time well. Planning your time wisely helps you stay organized and avoid (避免) stress. Without a plan, you might wake up late, rush through breakfast, or forget important tasks. If you haven’t tried planning your day before, now is a great time to begin. ____34____ Also, remember to plan your bedtime to make sure you get enough rest. ____35____ You don’t need to be an expert cook—just learn a few basic (基本的) cooking skills. Start with easy recipes like scrambled eggs, tomato pasta, or fried rice. Once you know the basics, you can make meals you really enjoy. Soon, you will feel confident enough to try more challenging dishes. Watching ingredients turn into tasty food right in your hands will give you a strong sense of joy and achievement. A. Try cooking by yourself. B. A good way to make it is by making your bed every morning. C. For example, decide what time you’ll wake up each morning. D. A clean and tidy space can make your life easier and healthier. E. Here are a few useful skills to help you live on your own. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eyes. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused (拒绝) to buy it for me, so I took my first “job” —selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the ____36____ girl in the world. However, the doll got lost during a family trip. I cried ____37____, but my tears couldn’t bring it back. In Grade Nine, my closest friend suddenly began to ____38____ me. In the past, we shared our secrets and supported (支持) each other through difficult times. ____39____ her, I couldn’t be so happy. However, at that time she kept me at a distance (距离) for no reason. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the doll and my friend, now I’m not that sad about the lost ____40____. Instead, I am ____41____ to them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory of my friend’s warm smiles keeps ____42____ me all the time. ____43____ I don’t have such experiences, I won’t learn so much. In fact, compared with losing something, never having is even ____44____. Experiences are of great importance to our lives. Although the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very alive (鲜活的). I realize these past bittersweet (苦乐参半的) moments ____45____ the meaning of life. Don’t cry because it’s over. Smile because it once happened. 36. A. quietest B. happiest C. healthiest 37. A. loudly B. excitedly C. seriously 38. A. make up with B. keep away from C. be worried about 39. A. Without B. Besides C. Except 40. A. treasures B. surprises C. worries 41. A. forgetful B. thankful C. hopeful 42 A. encouraging B. disappointing C. challenging 43. A. But B. If C. Because 44. A. better B. easier C. worse 45. A. deepen B. harden C. soften 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice noodles are a much-loved traditional dish in Hunan Province. Their delicious taste has to do ____46____ the special local ways of cooking. Long ago, people in the countryside of Hunan ____47____ (need) a cheap and filling (饱腹的) breakfast. Using local rice, they made soft, chewy (有嚼劲的) noodles—a simple dish that would keep on ____48____ (bring) warmth for many years. ____49____ rice noodles are easy to make, they still need careful preparation. Each cook prefers to prepare all ingredients separately before putting them together. Among these, the soup is the ____50____ (important) part. It is made by cooking pork bones and spices for a long time. This soup gives the noodles their thick taste. Local cooks try ____51____ (they) best to keep the traditional recipes alive. In Hunan, rice noodles are not just a kind of food—eating them is also ____52____ social activity. Every morning, people like to meet in small restaurants, enjoying hot bowls of noodles and chatting with each other. The ____53____ (popular) of rice noodles is still growing. Now, people all over China fall in love with this Hunan dish. And this tradition ____54____ (continue) far into the future, because it has become part of Hunan’s culture and daily life. On a cool morning, a bowl of steaming rice noodles ____55____ (true) warms you from head to toe. It is not just a meal, but a taste of home and togetherness. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever watched the popular anime (动漫) Run with the Wind on Bilibili? It tells an exciting story about a university running team. This anime comes from Hakone Ekiden (箱根驿传), the most famous long-distance relay race (接力赛) in Japan. Hakone Ekiden is over 100 years old. On January 2nd and 3rd every year, more than 20 university teams, each made up of ten runners, compete by running from Tokyo to Hakone and back. The total distance is about 217 kilometers. Each runner runs one part of the race, covering more than 20 kilometers. Besides this, with several mountain roads along Mount Fuji, the task is even more challenging than we can imagine. As a national event, this exciting race takes place during the quiet New Year break. It brings families together to experience the energetic youth. Millions of people go there in person, while even more others watch the race on TV. They fully focus on the race and cheer for the runners. One of the most exciting moments is when they pass a tasuki, a special cloth belt (布带) to the next teammate. The process of passing the tasuki is so important because it is a symbol of deep trust and powerful team spirit. This year, Aoyama Gakuin University (青山学院大学) won once again! Their victory shows that success depends on hard training, perfect teamwork, and a positive mind. The race teaches us that with these qualities, great things can be achieved. 56. What is Hakone Ekiden? _________________________________________________________ 57. When does the Hakone Ekiden take place each year? _________________________________________________________ 58. Is it easy for the runners to finish the race? _________________________________________________________ 59. Why is passing the tasuki so important in the race? _________________________________________________________ 60. What important qualities are mentioned for the success of the race? _________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1题，满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作 61. 寒假即将开始，作为八年级学生，你希望如何合理安排假期时间，使其既充实又有意义？请以“My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，结合下图提示，写一篇英语短文，具体说明你的寒假计划，并阐述每项安排的理由。 My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation Plans Reasons Activities learn to cook develop independence (独立) • learn from parents • watch cooking videos go back to my hometown relax myself • visit grandparents • … … (自行补充) … … 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，表格空缺处需自行补充完整，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is around the corner! I have many plans to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 89-2025年下学期八年级期末检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Emma go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Yuelu. C. Mount Tai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. How was your holiday? W: Hi, Ya Ming. It was amazing. I went to Mount Yuelu. 2. What does Peter usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Cook for family. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. How do you usually help your parents at home? M: Hi, Cindy. I usually wash the dishes and sweep the floor. 3. How is Nancy different from Wendy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is shorter than Wendy. B. She is taller than Wendy. C. She is slimmer than Wendy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the girl standing under the tree, Wendy? You two look like. W: Oh, she is my cousin Nancy. She is as tall as me, but slimmer than me. 4. What insect does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bee. B. The butterfly. C. The ant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m interested in insects, and bees are my favorite. W: I love butterflies, because they are very beautiful. 5. What does the girl want to eat for dinner today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Apple pies. C. Hot and sour soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to eat for today’s dinner? W: We ate pancakes and apple pies yesterday. So how about having some hot and sour soup this night? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tom feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 7. What do we know about the garden? A. The plants all died. B. They planted 130 plants. C. Only 30 plants grew. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look so down, Tom? M: Oh, our club’s garden plan didn’t work out. W: What happened? M: We planted one hundred plants, but only thirty of them grew. W: Come on, try to find the reason. I believe you can do better next time. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will they make a pumpkin pie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How many people will make the pumpkin pie together? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, shall we make a pumpkin pie together on Saturday? M: I’d love to. Would you like to invite Tom and Jerry to join us? They both like cooking. W: But Tom is busy with his studies these days, and Jerry is going to take a piano lesson. What do we need to prepare? M: We have some eggs and cream in the fridge. We need to buy some cinnamon and pie crust. W: Okay, let’s go. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Dave talk with “Doubao”? A. When he is happy. B. When he is worried. C. When he is bored. 11. How will “Doubao” know about people’s feelings in the future? A. By touching their hearts B. By reading their faces. C. By calling their friends. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what’s that sound? M: Oh, that’s “Doubao” on my phone, Jane. It’s like a robot helper that can talk to us. W: Do you talk with it often? M: Yeah, I use it sometimes when I’m bored. W: Does it feel like talking to a real friend? M: Not exactly. But scientists are making it better. In the future, it will be able to know about people’s feelings by looking at their faces. W: That’s fantastic. Maybe some day, it’ll even be smarter than humans. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A designer. 13. How long will the boy study in university? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 14. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Work hard at maths. B. Take art lessons. C. Read more classics. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to learn when you go to university? M: I’m going to study medicine. I want to be a doctor. W: If so, you will study for five years in university. M: Eight years, in fact. That’s what I’m thinking of. How about you? What are you going to learn? W: I’m going to study computer science. I’m interested in it. M: You will be a great IT engineer in the future. W: I hope so. I will work hard at math and read more books about IT and AI. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of resolutions did Jason make last Friday? A. New Year’s Resolutions. B. New Term’s Resolutions. C. New Season’s Resolutions. 16. What hobby will Jason take up? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Swimming. 17. Why is Jason going to do more chores? A. Because his parents are very busy. B. Because they can teach him to live well. C. Because he likes doing chores. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. New Year’s coming. Will you make any resolutions? M: Yes, Tina. I made some last Friday. W: Really? Do you plan to improve your health? M: Yes, I do. I’ll exercise more and eat more healthily. W: Anything else? M: I’m thinking of taking up photography as a new hobby. W: That’s nice. Will you help more with housework too? M: Certainly. Chores are part of self-improvement and they teach me how to live well by myself. W: Sounds great. Good luck with your goals. M: Thanks. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To ask for help from others. B. To share personal problems. C. To say hello and express friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a good choice in small talk? A. A stranger’s age. B. Local sports. C. Family life. 20. Which is a good question for small talk? A. What do you think of the movie Zootopia 2? B How much do you make in a month? C. How many people are there in your family? 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. It is a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. The topics are about weather, movies, TV shows and local sports. It’s not a good choice to talk about personal information, such as ages, pay and family life during these conversations. And it’s better to ask open-ended questions. For example, if you ask what you think of our city. They can feel free to answer it. This kind of question also shows that you are interested in them and they will feel comfortable talking with you. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in posters? Different people may give different answers. However, more often, some posters do offer you chances to practice. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! If you are interested in these topics, join our team of young writers! Topics: Stories | News | Sports | Problems | More Address: 912 Riddle Road; London Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training classes! You will learn how to: • Develop conversation skills • Speak with art and confidence • Win new friendships Website: www.effectivespeaking.org Youth Club Love working with young people? Come help us organize fun weekend activities! Requirements (要求): • Aged 16-18 • Patient & enthusiastic (热情的) • Good at teamwork Email: volunteers@youthclub.org.zx 21. Teen Weekly is looking for people who can ________. A. write for teenagers B. organize activities C. tell stories 22. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, an energetic 13-year-old boy B. Julia, a shy 16-year-old girl C. Jenny, an outgoing 18-year-old student 23. All three posters want to ________. A. sell teenagers training classes B. give teenagers chances to practice C. teach teenagers new skills 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了三则不同的海报，分别来自面向全球青少年的《Teen Weekly》杂志招募青年撰稿人、提升谈话技巧的“Smart Talker”培训班，以及招募青少年志愿者的“Youth Club”，旨在为青少年提供各种实践机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Teen Weekly海报中“A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! If you are interested in these topics, join our team of young writers!”可知，该周刊正在寻找为青少年撰稿的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Youth Club海报中Requirements部分“Aged 16-18；Patient & enthusiastic；Good at teamwork”可知，志愿者需16-18岁、有耐心且热情、擅长团队合作，珍妮是18岁的外向学生，符合要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“some posters do offer you chances to practice”及三则海报内容，周刊招募撰稿人、口才课训练表达、俱乐部招募志愿者，均为青少年提供了实践的机会。故选B。 B ①Walter Bergen was heartbroken after his wife’s death. He only ate TV dinners in his messy house, and his clothes were often unwashed. ②His daughter Melanie invited him to live with her family. But as soon as he arrived, Rosa, Melanie’s 10-year-old daughter, pulled her mom aside. Her face fell. “Grandpa is dirty,” she lowered her voice. “Why do we have to live with him?” ③“He’s my father, and he needs us!” Melanie answered. ④One evening, Rosa told the family, “Tomorrow is Grandparents’ Day at my school.” ⑤“What is Grandparents’ Day?” Walter asked, and Melanie explained, “Grandparents come to school to watch their grandchildren’s activities and play games with them.” ⑥“I’ll go!” Walter’s eyes lit up. ⑦Hearing this, Rosa jumped up, ran to her room and locked herself in. That night, as Walter walked past her room before bed, he heard her sobbing (啜泣). Then Melanie’s voice came, “Rosa, stop crying! Grandpa is going through a hard time!” ⑧“I do want him to come.” Rosa said, “But he’s dirty and…he smells bad!” ⑨Walter froze outside the room. He then left quietly. ⑩The next afternoon, other kids ran to the school hall to find their grandparents. Rosa stood by the door, her heart racing. What if Grandpa didn’t come? What if he came looking messy? ⑪Suddenly, she saw shiny shoes. There stood Grandpa Walter—wearing a clean blue suit (西装). His hair was tidy, and he smelt fresh. ⑫“Dear, you deserve (值得) a grandpa who tries harder.” he said softly, “And you are the reason why I want to be better.” 24. Which word best describes Rosa’s feeling when she saw Grandpa in Paragraph ②? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested. 25. Rosa locked herself in the room perhaps because ________. A. Grandpa wasn’t interested in Grandparents’ Day B. she was angry at her mother for inviting Grandpa to live with them C. she didn’t want Grandpa to come to her school looking messy 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. No one cared about Walter after his wife died. B. Rosa might feel bad after seeing Grandpa at school. C. Walter’s love for his granddaughter changed him in the end. 27. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. A Dirty Old Man B. To Be a Better Grandpa C. He Needs Us 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妻子去世后生活邋遢的Walter搬去女儿家居住，起初孙女Rosa嫌弃他，但为了参加Rosa学校的祖父母日，Walter因对孙女的爱而努力改变自己、变得整洁干净的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her face fell. ‘Grandpa is dirty,’ she lowered her voice. ‘Why do we have to live with him?’”可知，Rosa看到祖父时，她的脸沉了下来，觉得祖父很脏，不想和祖父住在一起，因此可知她是感到不开心的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I do want him to come.’ Rosa said, ‘But he’s dirty and…he smells bad!’”可知，Rosa锁门是因为不想祖父乱糟糟地去她的学校。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Dear, you deserve (值得) a grandpa who tries harder.’ he said softly, ‘And you are the reason why I want to be better.’”可知，Walter对孙女的爱最终改变了他。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕Walter为了孙女Rosa，从邋遢变得整洁、努力成为更好的祖父展开，因此“To Be a Better Grandpa”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C How do animals talk to each other? Could we ever understand them? Dr Karen Bakker gives an exciting answer in her book The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals. In the book, she explains how AI could act as a “translator (翻译)” between humans and animals, helping us finally understand their world. Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using sound waves (声波). Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also uses sound waves to guide its young to safer places. However, by putting field recorders in such environments, scientists can collect them. After recording the sounds, AI can study their meanings. In one study, scientists in Israel used AI to listen to bats’15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent of bats’ “conversations” were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions (位置), personal space and unwanted behavior (行为). This technology doesn’t just help scientists understand animals’ sounds, but also communicate back to them. Researchers in Germany once built a robot bee with an AI system that understood bee “dance language”. They placed it in a real beehive (蜂巢). The robot created a set of dance moves to give orders like “Quiet down” or “Stop”, and the other bees followed. Thanks to AI, animals might finally be able to tell their stories and make it possible for us to listen to them. But we also have to think about the problems it may bring. Will humans use robots to “talk” to wild animals? Will the “translating” technology finally help or hurt (伤害) them? 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. safer areas B. sound waves C. field recorders 30. According to the passage, AI helps people understand animals in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. by picking up sounds humans cannot hear B. by working out the meanings of animal sounds C. by training animals to understand animal sounds 31. What’s the purpose (目) of the passage? A. To introduce some interesting facts about how animals communicate. B. To remind people of the dangers AI might bring to animals. C. To show how AI can help communicate between animals and humans. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家借助AI技术研究动物声音，解读动物交流方式，实现人与动物的沟通，同时提出相关技术带来的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do animals talk to each other? Could we ever understand them?”可知，作者开篇用两个问句引出文章主题，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear...However, by putting field recorders in such environments, scientists can collect them.”可知，前文提到人类很难听到动物发出声波，科学家通过现场录音机收集这些声波，所以them指代的是声波，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear...However, by putting field recorders in such environments, scientists can collect them.”和“After recording the sounds, AI can study their meanings.”可知，AI可以帮助收集人类听不到的声音、研究动物声音的含义，文中并未提及AI训练动物理解同类声音，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the book, she explains how AI could act as a ‘translator (翻译)’ between humans and animals, helping us finally understand their world.”以及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是展示AI如何帮助人类和动物之间进行交流，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项多余。 Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be both exciting and a little scary. The good news is, having the right life skills will help you feel more relaxed and in control (控制). ____32____ Keep your space clean. ____33____ You don’t need to do a lot to get started. Just take small steps every day to care for your space. For example, make your bed after getting up or sweep the floor once a day. These easy habits will make a difference and help you stay neat (整洁的). With a little practice, you’ll find that keeping your space clean becomes quicker and easier. Plan your time well. Planning your time wisely helps you stay organized and avoid (避免) stress. Without a plan, you might wake up late, rush through breakfast, or forget important tasks. If you haven’t tried planning your day before, now is a great time to begin. ____34____ Also, remember to plan your bedtime to make sure you get enough rest. ____35____ You don’t need to be an expert cook—just learn a few basic (基本的) cooking skills. Start with easy recipes like scrambled eggs, tomato pasta, or fried rice. Once you know the basics, you can make meals you really enjoy. Soon, you will feel confident enough to try more challenging dishes. Watching ingredients turn into tasty food right in your hands will give you a strong sense of joy and achievement. A. Try cooking by yourself. B. A good way to make it is by making your bed every morning. C. For example, decide what time you’ll wake up each morning. D. A clean and tidy space can make your life easier and healthier. E. Here are a few useful skills to help you live on your own. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍帮助青少年独立生活的三项实用技能，分别是保持空间整洁、合理规划时间和学习基础烹饪。 【32题详解】 根据“The good news is, having the right life skills will help you feel more relaxed and in control (控制).”可知，前文提出合适的生活技能有帮助，E选项“这里有一些有用的技能可以帮助你独立生活。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Keep your space clean.”可知，本段主题为保持空间整洁，D选项“干净整洁的空间可以让你的生活更轻松、更健康。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Plan your time well.”以及“Also, remember to plan your bedtime to make sure you get enough rest.”可知，本段讲述规划时间的方法，C选项“例如，确定你每天早上几点起床。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You don’t need to be an expert cook—just learn a few basic (基本的) cooking skills.”可知，本段围绕烹饪展开说明，A选项“尝试自己做饭。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eyes. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused (拒绝) to buy it for me, so I took my first “job” —selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the ____36____ girl in the world. However, the doll got lost during a family trip. I cried ____37____, but my tears couldn’t bring it back. In Grade Nine, my closest friend suddenly began to ____38____ me. In the past, we shared our secrets and supported (支持) each other through difficult times. ____39____ her, I couldn’t be so happy. However, at that time she kept me at a distance (距离) for no reason. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the doll and my friend, now I’m not that sad about the lost ____40____. Instead, I am ____41____ to them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory of my friend’s warm smiles keeps ____42____ me all the time. ____43____ I don’t have such experiences, I won’t learn so much. In fact, compared with losing something, never having is even ____44____. Experiences are of great importance to our lives. Although the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very alive (鲜活的). I realize these past bittersweet (苦乐参半的) moments ____45____ the meaning of life. Don’t cry because it’s over. Smile because it once happened. 36. A. quietest B. happiest C. healthiest 37. A. loudly B. excitedly C. seriously 38. A. make up with B. keep away from C. be worried about 39. A. Without B. Besides C. Except 40. A. treasures B. surprises C. worries 41. A. forgetful B. thankful C. hopeful 42. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. challenging 43. A. But B. If C. Because 44. A. better B. easier C. worse 45. A. deepen B. harden C. soften 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆儿时靠自己打工买到玩偶却遗失、九年级被好友疏远的经历，从中感悟失去的意义，懂得感恩过往。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，我自己买下了这个玩偶，觉得自己是世界上最开心的女孩。 quietest最安静的；happiest最开心的；healthiest最健康的。根据“Finally, I bought the doll myself”可知，作者靠自己的努力得到了心仪的玩偶，内心充满喜悦。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我大声地哭了，但是我的眼泪不能把它找回来。 loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；seriously严肃地。根据“However, the doll got lost during a family trip.”可知，心爱的玩偶丢失，作者难过地大声哭泣。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在九年级的时候，我最亲密的朋友突然开始疏远我。 make up with与……和解；keep away from远离，疏远；be worried about担心。根据“However, at that time she kept me at a distance (距离) for no reason.”可知，朋友无故和作者保持距离，也就是疏远作者。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：没有她，我不会这么快乐。 Without没有；Besides除……之外还有；Except除……之外。根据“In the past, we shared our secrets and supported (支持) each other through difficult times.”可知，过去朋友和作者分享秘密、互相扶持，没有这位朋友作者就不会那么快乐。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：想起这个玩偶和我的朋友，现在我对于失去的珍宝不再那么难过了。 treasures珍宝；surprises惊喜；worries担忧。根据前文玩偶和好友都是作者珍视的人或物，以及后文“Although the treasures themselves are gone”可知，此处指代玩偶和朋友这些珍贵的事物。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，我感激它们让我的生活多姿多彩。 forgetful健忘的；thankful感激的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“for making my life colorful”可知，这些过往的经历让作者的生活丰富，作者对此心怀感激。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：并且朋友温暖笑容的回忆一直鼓舞着我。 encouraging鼓舞；disappointing使失望；challenging挑战。根据“And the memory of my friend’s warm smiles”以及作者积极的感悟可知，朋友温暖的回忆一直给予作者力量。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我没有这些经历，我不会学到这么多东西。 But但是；If如果；Because因为。根据“I don’t have such experiences, I won’t learn so much.”可知，前后是假设关系，假设没有这些经历，就不会有这些收获。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，与失去一些东西相比，从未拥有过甚至更糟糕。 better更好的；easier更容易的；worse更糟糕的。根据“In fact, compared with losing something, never having is even...”可知，作者认为拥有过再失去虽有遗憾，但从未拥有过是更让人遗憾的、更糟糕的情况。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到这些过去苦乐参半的时刻加深了生命的意义。 deepen加深；harden使变硬；soften使软化。根据“the meaning of life”可知，这些过往的经历让作者对生命的意义有了更深的理解，也就是加深了生命的意义。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice noodles are a much-loved traditional dish in Hunan Province. Their delicious taste has to do ____46____ the special local ways of cooking. Long ago, people in the countryside of Hunan ____47____ (need) a cheap and filling (饱腹的) breakfast. Using local rice, they made soft, chewy (有嚼劲的) noodles—a simple dish that would keep on ____48____ (bring) warmth for many years. ____49____ rice noodles are easy to make, they still need careful preparation. Each cook prefers to prepare all ingredients separately before putting them together. Among these, the soup is the ____50____ (important) part. It is made by cooking pork bones and spices for a long time. This soup gives the noodles their thick taste. Local cooks try ____51____ (they) best to keep the traditional recipes alive. In Hunan, rice noodles are not just a kind of food—eating them is also ____52____ social activity. Every morning, people like to meet in small restaurants, enjoying hot bowls of noodles and chatting with each other. The ____53____ (popular) of rice noodles is still growing. Now, people all over China fall in love with this Hunan dish. And this tradition ____54____ (continue) far into the future, because it has become part of Hunan’s culture and daily life. On a cool morning, a bowl of steaming rice noodles ____55____ (true) warms you from head to toe. It is not just a meal, but a taste of home and togetherness. 【答案】46. with 47. needed 48. bringing 49. Although##Though 50. most important 51. their 52. a 53. popularity 54. will continue 55. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南米粉的起源、制作特点、社交属性与文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它们的美味与当地特殊的烹饪方式有关。have to do with意为“与……有关”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：很久以前，湖南农村的人们需要一份便宜又管饱的早餐。根据“Long ago,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词need需用过去式needed。故填needed。 【48题详解】 句意：他们用当地的大米做出柔软有嚼劲的面条——这道简单的菜品多年来一直传递着温暖。keep on doing sth意为“持续做某事”，动词bring需变为动名词bringing。故填bringing。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然米粉制作起来很简单，但它们仍需精心准备。根据“...rice noodles are easy to make, they still need careful preparation.”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然米粉容易做，但仍需精心准备”，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：其中，汤是最重要的部分。根据“the soup is the...part”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。 【51题详解】 句意：当地的厨师尽最大努力使传统的食谱保持活力。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：在湖南，米粉不只是一种食物——吃米粉也是一项社交活动。根据“eating them is also...social activity”可知，此处泛指“一项社交活动”，且social以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：米粉的受欢迎程度仍在上升。根据“The...of rice noodles is still growing.”可知，此处应填名词，表示“受欢迎程度”， popular的名词形式是popularity。故填popularity。 【54题详解】 句意：这一传统将延续到遥远的未来，因为它已成为湖南文化与日常生活的一部分。根据“far into the future,”可知，时态为一般将来时，即“will do”结构。故填will continue。 【55题详解】 句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，一碗热气腾腾的米粉真正让你从头到脚都暖和起来。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词warms，需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever watched the popular anime (动漫) Run with the Wind on Bilibili? It tells an exciting story about a university running team. This anime comes from Hakone Ekiden (箱根驿传), the most famous long-distance relay race (接力赛) in Japan. Hakone Ekiden is over 100 years old. On January 2nd and 3rd every year, more than 20 university teams, each made up of ten runners, compete by running from Tokyo to Hakone and back. The total distance is about 217 kilometers. Each runner runs one part of the race, covering more than 20 kilometers. Besides this, with several mountain roads along Mount Fuji, the task is even more challenging than we can imagine. As a national event, this exciting race takes place during the quiet New Year break. It brings families together to experience the energetic youth. Millions of people go there in person, while even more others watch the race on TV. They fully focus on the race and cheer for the runners. One of the most exciting moments is when they pass a tasuki, a special cloth belt (布带) to the next teammate. The process of passing the tasuki is so important because it is a symbol of deep trust and powerful team spirit. This year, Aoyama Gakuin University (青山学院大学) won once again! Their victory shows that success depends on hard training, perfect teamwork, and a positive mind. The race teaches us that with these qualities, great things can be achieved. 56. What is Hakone Ekiden? _________________________________________________________ 57. When does the Hakone Ekiden take place each year? _________________________________________________________ 58. Is it easy for the runners to finish the race? _________________________________________________________ 59. Why is passing the tasuki so important in the race? _________________________________________________________ 60. What important qualities are mentioned for the success of the race? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is the most famous long-distance relay race in Japan. 57. It takes place on January 2nd and 3rd every year. 58. No, it isn’t. 59. Because it is a symbol of deep trust and powerful team spirit. 60. Hard training, perfect teamwork and a positive mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日本知名的箱根驿传接力赛，讲解其赛事信息、观看盛况与精神内涵，并点明成功所需的重要品质。 【56题详解】 根据“This anime comes from Hakone Ekiden (箱根驿传), the most famous long-distance relay race (接力赛) in Japan.”可知，箱根驿传是日本最著名的长途接力赛，动漫《强风吹拂》就来源于这项赛事，故填It is the most famous long-distance relay race in Japan. 【57题详解】 根据“On January 2nd and 3rd every year, more than 20 university teams, each made up of ten runners, compete by running from Tokyo to Hakone and back.”可知，箱根驿传在每年的1月2日和3日举办，故填It takes place on January 2nd and 3rd every year. 【58题详解】 根据“Each runner runs one part of the race, covering more than 20 kilometers. Besides this, with several mountain roads along Mount Fuji, the task is even more challenging than we can imagine.”可知，比赛全程距离长，还有多条富士山沿线山路，任务极具挑战性，并不容易完成，故填No, it isn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“The process of passing the tasuki is so important because it is a symbol of deep trust and powerful team spirit.”可知，传递布带的过程十分重要，因为它是深厚信任和强大团队精神的象征，故填Because it is a symbol of deep trust and powerful team spirit. 【60题详解】 根据“Their victory shows that success depends on hard training, perfect teamwork, and a positive mind.”可知，文中提到成功需要的品质是刻苦训练、完美的团队合作和积极的心态，故填Hard training, perfect teamwork and a positive mind. 第二节 (共1题，满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作 61. 寒假即将开始，作为八年级学生，你希望如何合理安排假期时间，使其既充实又有意义？请以“My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，结合下图提示，写一篇英语短文，具体说明你的寒假计划，并阐述每项安排的理由。 My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation Plans Reasons Activities learn to cook develop independence (独立) • learn from parents • watch cooking videos go back to my hometown relax myself • visit grandparents • … … (自行补充) … … 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，表格空缺处需自行补充完整，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is around the corner! I have many plans to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is around the corner! I have many plans to make it meaningful. First, I plan to learn to cook. I will learn from my parents and watch cooking videos. This can help me develop independence. Second, I will go back to my hometown to relax myself. I want to visit my grandparents and enjoy the beautiful countryside. Third, I decide to read more books. Reading can open my mind and improve my English. I will visit the library and borrow some interesting books. I believe my winter vacation will be both fun and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出主题； 第二步：用First, Second, Third分三点描述计划，每点包含活动、理由； 第三步：用总结句表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③open my mind开阔思维 [高分句型] ①Second, I will go back to my hometown to relax myself. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Reading can open my mind and improve my English. (动名词作主语) ③I believe my winter vacation will be both fun and meaningful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $