Unit 4 Body Language 寒假练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4 Body Language寒假练--2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修一 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 1.No one will ever know what made Dickens such a             (distinguish) writer. 2.Being social creatures, people expect the             (approve) from their fellow members. 3.These instincts appear before parents have started to train children to behave             (social). 4.That young man is honest,             (rely), always there when you need his help. 5.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, youˈre getting a             (vary) of answers. 6.China urges developed countries to offer             (finance) support to undeveloped countries. 7.Listen carefully and make any            (adjust) that may be suggested. 8.There is a growing            (tend) among employers to hire casual staff. 9.Itˈs very important to lessen the            (distract) and burden from your mind. 10.He seemed            (anxiety) about the meeting. 二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 11.The coat is a bit tight at the            (腰部). 12.The police had to            (使用) force to enter the building. 13.I didnˈt know whether to            (把……理解为) her silence as acceptance or refusal. 14.I have to inform you that we can not            (批准) it. 15.In my English class, there are many            (互动；交流) between the teacher and the students. 16.Then you have to take action to remove the            (障碍) and go after what you want. 17.Thanks very much for your help. Iˈll return the            (恩惠) some time. 18.The people all             (鞠躬) down before the Emperor. 19.I feel almost            (惭愧) of myself for getting so angry. 20.He paid close attention to all the works of art that hung from the            (天花板) and walls. 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分。 A A team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses. 　　 Body Language For Businessmen This course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course. 　 　Body Language Course This beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors. 　 　Digital Body Language This course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand. 　 　How To Make A Great First Impression This course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression. 21.Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager? A. Digital Body Language B. Body Language Course C. Body Language For Businessmen D. How To Make A Great First Impression 22.What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language? A. How to change your characters. B. How to protect yourself online. C. How to build up a successful company. D. How to improve personal influence online. 23.Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression? A. A news reporter. B. A job seeker. C. A lab researcher. D. An interviewer. B      Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.      The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.      Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say "I am like you or I feel the same". Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.      That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.      Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.      While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior (更好的) to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 24.What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Affecting each other. B. Showing oneˈs feelings. C. Attractive to the others. D. Gentle to people around. 25.What can we know about women from the research? A. They donˈt like mirroring others. B. They tend to have more close friends. C. They are naturally gifted in building trust. D. They are good at interpreting body language. 26.What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss? A. Indifferent. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 27.What is the best title for the text? A. The Common Forms of Mirroring B. The Excellent Method of Mirroring C. Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool D. Nonverbal Communication:A Special Bond C There are many things that technology can do well when it comes to monitoring body language. Artificial intelligence (AI) can detect the slightest micro-expression—something that even highly trained experts donˈt always catch, and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one. But, when it comes to interpreting the subtle（细微的）differences of body language, technology has a long way to go. One of the primary challenges AI faces in understanding body language lies in the complexity of human communication. Body language is not governed by strict rules. or fixed patterns; it is heavily influenced by context, culture, and individual differences, making it difficult for AI to deal with such complicated situations. A simple nod can convey agreement or encouragement in one setting, but it might indicate impatience or disapproval in another, which can only be picked up by an experienced observer. Thereˈs also a problem because AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that are unique to humans. Human beings interpret emotions not only by observing body language but also by drawing on their personal experiences, inborn empathy, and basic understanding of human psychology. AI, on the other hand, can only analyse data and recognise specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language. Body language comprises a complicated web of nonverbal clues, such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, and touch. As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been “wired” to read body language from the time humans began communicating with one another. 28.In what way is AI better than humans, according to the text? A. Noticing the subtle facial expressions. B. Understanding micro-expressions. C. Interpreting body language. D. Distinguishing feelings and attitudes. 29.What is the key factor in humansˈ understanding body language? A. Cultural communication. B. Personal connections. C. Understanding signals. D. Emotional comprehension. 30.What will happen in the foreseeable future? A. AI will finally understand body language as deeply as humans. B. AI will do better in detecting body language signals than humans. C. AI cannot replace humans in reading and reacting to body language. D. AI may become more automatic with the development of technology. 31.Which can be the best title of the text? A. How AI Comprehends Body Language B. Why AI Canˈt Read Body Language Yet C. Who Is Better at Reading Body Language? D. How Humans Respond to Body Language D People greet each other in various ways, such as saying “hello” in different languages or through physical actions like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have various greetings, as revealed by a recent study conducted on African elephants in Zimbabwe’s Jafuta Reserve. “Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social bonds (纽带) with each other, forming what we call bond groups,” said Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna, the lead writer of the study. “Earlier studies in the wild have reported that when these groups meet, the elephants perform special greetings to announce and strengthen their social bonds.” The study identified around 20 specific movements related with elephant greetings, often accompanied by different sounds as well. Smell also plays a crucial role in greetings, with elephants exhibiting behaviors like emitting (排放) body waste. Besides, elephants make gestures meant to be seen, such as spreading their ears or displaying their behinds, and employ touching gestures involving touching other elephants. They actually show an understanding of what other elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is looking and touching gestures when they are not. Similar greeting behavior has been observed in various animals, which helps manage social situations by reducing tension or confirming social bonds. The study observed both female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings closely matching those of wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different. Wild male elephants often don’t form close connections with others but use their noses to touch the heads of other elephants, giving off a chemical called temporin containing important information. Elephant greetings play an important part in communication and social bonding among these intelligent creatures. Through their gestures, sounds, and smells, elephants deliver important information about their identity, physical state, and emotional well-being. 32.What do we know about elephant greetings from Paragraph 1? A. They are performed mainly by male elephants. B. They are used to show power within the group. C. They include physical actions similar to humans’. D. They strengthen social bonds between family groups. 33.How do elephants show awareness of what others see? A. They produce different smells. B. They make as many gestures as possible. C. They make use of sounds to draw attention. D. They employ visual or touching gestures accordingly. 34.What methods were adopted in the recent study on elephants? A. Interviews and surveys. B. Observation and comparison. C. Model design and creation. D. Experiments and data collection. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Secret in Elephant Behaviors B. Science Behind Elephant Sounds C. Exploration of Elephant Greetings D. New Light on Elephant Movements 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分。 Use Body Language to Build Trust Body language can help people see you as more trustworthy, resulting in stronger relationships at home, work and school. Although some gestures vary across cultures, thereˈre certain basic body language gestures. Keep eye contact when someone is talking. It will help build trust because it shows real interest.   (36)   Building stronger human ties makes it easier to trust people and know more about them. Uncross your arms and legs. You might only be crossing your arms and legs, because youˈre cold.   (37)   Youˈre unknowingly communicating something negative because youˈve positioned your body in a way that blocks any basis for building trust. Make sure your body looks open.   (38)    Donˈt sit behind a desk. Sitting behind a desk creates another obstacle (障碍) that could make the person youˈre talking to put his or her own walls up. According to Professor Carla Chamberlin-Quinlink, sitting at a table with her students encourages them to be more vocal during class. So try the smart way to get your boss to trust you.   (39)    Sometimes notes are necessary when youˈre talking to a coworker, but make sure all that doesnˈt get in the way of your eye contact. If youˈre constantly writing down what the other person says, that person could start feeling self-conscious.  (40)    And they may question like “Why are they writing that down?” A. Limit your own note taking. B. However, that will close you off. C. Nod and smile while someone is talking. D. So put your phone down and listen with your eyes. E. Thus, youˈll look more open to hearing othersˈ thoughts. F. Whatˈs more, taking notes makes the other person feel uncomfortable. G. Unfortunately, most people have no training on how to read body language. 五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分。 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this   (41)  process and found something that has changed my  (42)  at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语). I never felt an urge to  (43)  any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. Little did I know that I would discover my   (44)  for ASL. During my first week at college, I watched as the ASL Club   (45)  their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very   (46) of communicating without speaking   (47)  me. This newness brought my anxiety for knowledge and left me  (48)  more. After that, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubˈs meetings. I   (49)   learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being ashamed of my   (50)  progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those   (51)  and learn all I could. The following term, I   (52)  an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was   (53)  . I tried to adjust myself to this new teaching style. Ultimately, I realized that if there had been any talking, it would have  (54)  us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the   (55)  way of communication it opens. 41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. demonstrate 44.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 45.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 46.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 47.A. bothered B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 48.A. showing B. acting C. interacting D. wanting 49.A. nearly B. even C. merely D. still 50.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 51.A. games B. programs C. lectures D. meetings 52.A. missed B. passed C. called on D. registered for 53.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 54.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 55.A. easy B. popular C. varied D. new 六、语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分。 We often use body language      (56)      (express) our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. However, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact in some countries      (57)      (be) a way to display interest, while in other countries, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person      (58)      (employ) the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing an      (59)      (identity) gesture will interpret it as zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no”      (60)      (different) around the world. In many countries, shaking oneˈs head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. In Bulgaria, by comparison, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in      (61)      we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. Even so, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the best example of      (62)      (universal) understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in      (63)      world of strangers. A smile can also break down      (64)      (barrier). And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better      (65)      seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，每题15分，满分15分。 66.假设你是李华，你的法国笔友Jack即将首次来中国度假。他发来电子邮件向你咨询一些关于中国人常用的肢体语言的问题，请你用英语给他回信。内容包括： (1)欢迎他来中国； (2)提出关于肢体语言方面的建议； (3)预祝旅途愉快。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                                                                                                                                         ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 八、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，每题25分，满分25分。 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judging Unwisely Not many years ago, a man rented a store upon a street appropriately named Market Street. While very busy getting barrels, boxes and other things inside, he happened to see a boy of eleven years standing by, and called to him, “See here, boy, if you help me today, Iˈll pay you well.” The boy looked at him but made no answer. “Donˈt you want to work?” The boy made some sort of gesture, but remained silent. “Oh! Youˈre some lazy, I guess. Well, if you donˈt work or even speak, just go away.” He thought the boyˈs lazy attitude and continued silence meant disrespect and defiance (违抗), and soon began to feel angry over it. “Some young thief, I guess, watching his chance to steal something and run,” thought he. Soon he advanced toward the boy with threatening look, when, to his amazement, the boy performed some strange gestures, and strange play of features, as he moved backward. “Iˈll teach you how to make faces and mock (嘲笑) me; youˈve acted the behaviour long enough.” And without further delay he raised his hand, when the boy, instead of running off, started, and fell in a heap (重重地倒下) upon the sidewalk. Several persons went to the spot quickly and asked what was the matter. “Why! That lazy fellow refused to work when I offered him pay and hung around even when I ordered him off, and finally made faces and disrespectful gestures at me; so I was going to slap (掴耳光) him and he dropped like that. He is not hurt enough to even cry about it.”“ Sir, that is poor Danny, a deaf mute and cripple (跛子), perfectly harmless when you know him. We all humour him and let him stay around as long as he pleases, for his eyes are the chief blessings he possesses, and they canˈt injure anything.” When they lifted Danny, they found a bruise (擦伤) upon his forehead, and tears were slowly creep ing down his cheeks. 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: The boy was carried into a store, and one of his friends who understood how to communicate with him, explained the merchantˈs mistake. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The patient mother was very grateful to the new friend—the merchant. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Body Language寒假练--2025-2026学年 人教版高中英语选择性必修一答案 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 1. distinguished 2. approval 3. socially 4. reliable 5. variety 6. financial 7. adjustments 8. tendency 9. distraction 10. anxious 二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 11. waist 12. employ 13. interpret 14. approve 15. interactions 16. barriers 17. favour 18. bowed 19. ashamed 20. ceilings 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分。 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分。 36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F 五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分。 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 六、语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分。 56. to express 57.is 58.employing 59.identical 60.differ 61.how 62.universally 63.a 64.barriers 65.than 66. Dear Jack, Delighted to hear that you are coming to China for holiday for the first time, Iˈm writing to extend my warmest welcome and offer you some advice on body language. Firstly, just like the French, people in China favour smiling at others during a conversation to demonstrate friendliness, interest and respect. Besides, nodding and shaking hands are common gestures employed by us to greet each other. I understand that itˈs common to kiss your friends on the cheek when you meet in France, but it might be interpreted as being rude here as Chinese people tend to be more reserved. In addition, when giving praise to Chinese people, you may find they are shy or will even wave their hands or head. This doesnˈt mean they dislike your praise—theyˈre just being modest and polite. Wish you a pleasant and enjoyable trip. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67. The boy was carried into a store, and one of his friends who understood how to communicate with him, explained the merchantˈs mistake. The man was so ashamed and anxious that he did all in his power to relieve the poor boyˈs sadness and pain. The merchant walked down to the plain house where the boy lived. And he often took the lonely boy for a ride by carriage or railway. A comfortable chair and table with some boxes, then by a cabinet to hold Dannyˈs works of art, he transformed the plain room into an interesting one in the Market Street. The patient mother was very grateful to the new friend—the merchant. She was proud of her boyˈs work and a pleasant picture they made, sitting in winter beside their glowing fire. But for all these good results, the merchant said often, “If I had only known the truth, I had not been so hasty in judgment and had not made him cry, I might have done as much good without having done any injury.” 【解析】 1. distinguished 解析：修饰名词 writer 需用形容词，distinguish 的形容词形式 distinguished 表示“杰出的”，符合“狄更斯是一位杰出的作家”的句意。 2. approval 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，approve 的名词形式 approval 表示“认可、赞同”，契合“人们期望得到同伴认可”的语境。 3. socially 解析：修饰动词 behave 需用副词，social 的副词形式 socially 表示“符合社会规范地”，对应“教孩子举止得体”的表达。 4. reliable 解析：与 honest 并列作表语需用形容词，rely 的形容词形式 reliable 表示“可靠的”，符合“那个年轻人诚实可靠”的描述。 5. variety 解析：固定搭配 a variety of 表示“各种各样的”，vary 的名词形式 variety 用于此处，表达“得到各种各样的答案”。 6. financial 解析：修饰名词 support 需用形容词，finance 的形容词形式 financial 表示“财政的”，对应“提供财政支持”的说法。 7. adjustments 解析：any 后接名词，adjust 的名词形式 adjustment 为可数名词，此处用复数 adjustments 表示“做出任何调整”。 8. tendency 解析：固定搭配 a growing tendency 表示“日益增长的趋势”，tend 的名词形式 tendency 用于此处，表达“雇主倾向于雇佣临时工”的趋势。 9. distraction 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，distract 的名词形式 distraction 表示“分心的事物”，契合“减轻思想上的分心和负担”的语境。 10. anxious 解析：系动词 seem 后接形容词，anxiety 的形容词形式 anxious 表示“焦虑的”，对应“他似乎对会议感到焦虑”的表达。 11. waist 解析：“腰部”的英文单词，句意为“这件外套的腰部有点紧”。 12. employ 解析：“使用、运用”的动词形式，have to 后接动词原形，句意为“警察不得不使用武力进入大楼”。 13. interpret 解析：“把……理解为”的动词，whether to 后接动词原形，句意为“我不知道该把她的沉默理解为接受还是拒绝”。 14. approve 解析：“批准”的动词，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，句意为“我必须通知你，我们无法批准这件事”。 15. interactions 解析：“互动；交流”的名词复数形式，many 后接可数名词复数，句意为“在我的英语课上，师生之间有很多互动”。 16. barriers 解析：“障碍”的名词复数形式，句意为“然后你必须采取行动消除障碍，追求你想要的东西”。 17. favour 解析：“恩惠”的名词，固定搭配 return the favour 表示“回报恩惠”，句意为“非常感谢你的帮助，我会找机会回报的”。 18. bowed 解析：“鞠躬”的动词过去式，句意为“所有人都在皇帝面前鞠躬”。 19. ashamed 解析：“惭愧的”的形容词，固定搭配 feel ashamed of 表示“为……感到惭愧”，句意为“我为自己发这么大的火感到惭愧”。 20. ceilings 解析：“天花板”的名词复数形式，句意为“他密切关注着挂在天花板和墙上的所有艺术品”。 21~23.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了由一支全球肢体语言专家团队针对四种不同需求的人列出的最佳肢体语言课程。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”可知,该课程最适合高级经理。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“you will perfect online presence, master digital body language and level up your digital brand”可知,Digital Body Language课程可以帮你提升网上形象,精通数字化肢体语言,所以D项“如何提高个人网上影响力”符合题意。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job”可知,How to Make a Great First Impression课程对那些开始一份新工作的人相当有用。故推知,更有可能参加该课程的是求职者。故选B。 24~27. 【文章大意】本文主要说明了模仿肢体语言是一种建立互信关系和理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。 24. 根据画线词后的seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too（看到一个微笑的人会让你也想笑）可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑，由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。故选A。 25. 根据第三段中的Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.（研究表明，有相同感受的人更容易信任、理解和接受对方。女人天生就有接收和理解身体信号的能力。）可知，研究表示女性有天生的理解身体信号的能力，也就是说女性擅长理解肢体语言。  26. 根据最后一段中的If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. （如果你的社会地位较低，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁。）可知，如果你模仿你的老板，他会认为你无礼，由此可推知作者不赞成模仿老板。 27.. 通读文章可知，本文主要说明了模仿肢体语言是一种建立互信关系和理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具，故C项“Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool（模仿肢体语言：一个有用的工具)”最适合作本文标题。 28~31. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了人工智能无法读懂肢体语言的原因。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Artificial intelligence(AI) can detect the slightest micro-expression—something that even highly trained experts donˈt always catch, and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one.[人工智能（AI）可以检测到最细微的微表情——这一点即使是训练有素的专家也不一定能捕捉到，它还能分辨出真正的微笑和虚假的微笑。]”可知，人工智能在捕捉微表情方面做得比人类更好。故选A。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AI, on the other hand, can only analyse data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language.（另一方面，人工智能只能分析数据并识别与情绪相关的特定模式，因为它缺乏对深层理解肢体语言所必需的潜在情感理解。）”由此可推知，人类理解肢体语言的关键因素是情感理解。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skilful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been ˈwiredˈ to read body language from the time humans began communicating with one another.（随着技术的进步和研究的进展，人工智能可能会在检测肢体语言信号方面变得更加熟练，但在可预见的未来，它不太可能获得人类感知和情感理解所必需的深度。与此同时，理解和回应非语言交流将继续主要依赖于人类的大脑，从人类开始相互交流的时候起，大脑就已经‘连接ˈ到阅读肢体语言。）”可知，在可预见的未来，人工智能在阅读和回应肢体语言方面无法取代人类。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“But when it comes to interpreting the subtle(细微的) differences of body language, technology has a long way to go.（但是，当涉及解读肢体语言的细微差异时，技术还有很长的路要走。）”可知，文章介绍了人工智能无法读懂肢体语言的原因。由此可推知，B项“为什么人工智能还不能读懂肢体语言？”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 32~35. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了非洲大象在Jafuta保护区内如何互相问候、问候的多种方式以及这些问候的社会和沟通意义。 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social bonds with each other, forming what we call bond groups”可知 ,不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带,形成了我们所说的纽带群体。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“... using visual gestures when their partner is looking and touching gestures when they are not.”可知,大象会根据其他大象是否在看而使用视觉或触摸手势,这显示了它们对其他大象所见的意识。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,研究主要是通过观察保护区内的雌象和雄象,并比较了不同性别之间的问候方式。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。文章主要研究和分析大象如何以及为何用特定方式进行问候,C项“探索大象的问候”适合做文章标题。故选C。 36~40.  语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章中作者就如何用肢体语言建立信任这一问题给出了一些建议。 36根据上文“Keep eye contact… shows real interest.”可知，这里强调了眼神交流的重要性，该空与上文形成因果关系，D选项“所以放下手机，用眼睛倾听”切题，其中，选项中的“eyes”对应上文中的“eye”。故选D。 37. 根据上文“You might only… youˈre cold.”可知，这里指出了“交叉双臂和双腿”这种举动，下文说明这种举动所造成的结果，B选项“然而，那将会使你被隔离”切题，其中，选项中的“that”指代上文中的“crossing your arms and legs”。故选B。 38. 根据上文“Make sure your body looks open.”可知，这里给我们提出了一个建议，下文对其原因进行分析，E选项“因此，你会更愿意倾听别人的想法”切题，其中，选项中的“open”对应上文中的“open”。故选E。 39. 该空是段落小标题，根据下文内容“当你和同事交谈时，有时记笔记是必要的，但要确保所有这些都不会妨碍你们的眼神交流。如果你不停地写下对方说的话，对方可能会开始感到不自在”可知，本段主要讲了“限制自己做笔记”，A选项切题，其中，选项中的“note taking”对应下文中的“notes”。故选A。 40. 根据上文“如果你不停地写下对方说的话，对方可能会开始感到不自在”，又根据下文“他们可能会问：‘他们为什么要写下来?ˈ”可知，该空承上启下，进一步说明如果你不停地写下对方说的话，可能造成的后果。F选项“更重要的是，做笔记会让对方感到不舒服”切题，其中，选项中的“feel uncomfortable”对应上文中的“feeling self-conscious”。故选F。 41~55. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚上大学时，开始探索生活中的新鲜事物。在这一过程中作者发现了美式手语，并被其吸引，于是开始学习。虽然刚开始的时候进展很慢，但是作者下定决心要学好这门课程。这一经历使得作者的大学生活更加丰富充实。 41. 句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找的过程，并发现了一些让我的大学经历变得更好的东西：我发现了美国手语。A.searching搜索的；B.planning计划的；C.natural自然的；D.formal正式的。根据“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.”（虽然高中通常不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面，但大学为这种探索奠定了基础。）可知，作者认为大学生有更多机会去探索新事物，而作者本人也经历了这一“探索”过程。searching process与exploration相呼应。 42. 句意同上。A.progress进步；B.experience经历；C.major主修科目；D.opinion观点。根据“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.”和I myself went through this   (41)   process and found something 可知，作者在大学探索发现的一些东西改变了他的大学生活经历。 43. 句意：我以前从未有过学习手语的冲动。A.choose选择；B.read读；C.learn学习；D.demonstrate展示。根据下文 I   (9)   learned how to sign the alphabet that day.（那天我只是学会了如何用手语）可知，我以前从未有过学习手语的冲动。此处应填learn。 44. 句意：我一点也不知道我会发现我对美国手语的热爱。A.love爱；B.concern关心；C.goal目标；D.request要求。根据下文内容 Both the hand movements and the very   (46)  of communicating without speaking   (47)   me. This newness brought my anxiety for knowledge and left me  (48)   more.（无论是那些手势动作，还是那种无需言语就能进行交流的设想，都深深吸引了我。这种新鲜感带来了我对知识的渴望，让我想要更多）可知，作者非常喜欢手语，这是之前从未想过的。 45. 句意：在我上大学的第一周，我观看了美国手语俱乐部对一首歌的翻译表演。A.recorded录制；B.performed表演；C.recited背诵；D.discussed讨论。根据Both the hand movements and the very   (46)  of communicating without speaking   (47)   me.（无论是那些手势动作，还是那种无需言语就能进行交流的设想，都深深吸引了我。）可知，作者恰巧看到了手语俱乐部的表演。 46. 句意：无论是那些手势动作，还是那种无需言语就能进行交流的设想，都深深吸引了我。A.idea想法；B.amount数量；C.dream梦想；D.reason理由。根据下文of communicating without speaking   (47)   me.可知，手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法吸引了作者。故选A。 47. 句意同上。A.bothered打扰；B.supported支持；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.attracted吸引。根据下文This newness brought my anxiety for knowledge and left me  (48)   more.（这种新鲜感带来了我对知识的渴望，让我想要更多。）可知作者被吸引了。 48. 句意：这种新鲜感带来了我对知识的渴望，让我想要更多。A.showing展示；B.acting表演；C.interacting互动；D.wanting想要。根据Both the hand movements and the very   (46)  of communicating without speaking   (47)   me. This newness brought my anxiety for knowledge and left me  (48)   more.可知，所以这种新事物让作者想要接触更多。故选D。 49.  句意：那天我只是学会了如何用手语。A.nearly几乎；B.even甚至；C.merely只是，仅仅；D. still仍然。根据下文“Yet instead of being ashamed of my   50   progress ...”（）可知，作者没有感到羞愧，由此可推知，那一天作者“仅仅”学会了如何用手语表达字母。 50. 句意：然而，我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而感到羞愧，反而感到兴奋。A.slow慢的；B.steady稳定的；C.normal正常的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文 I   (49)   learned how to sign the alphabet that day. 提到的作者那天仅学会用手势表达字母表可知，作者进展缓慢。 51. 句意：然后，我决定参加这些会议，尽我所能学习。A.games游戏；B.programs项目；C.lectures演讲；D.meetings会议。根据上文“... I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubˈs meetings.”（我决定顺便去参加一个美国手语俱乐部的会议。）可知，作者坚持参加那些“会议”，尽可能多学习。 52. 句意：下个学期，我报名了一门美国手语课。A.missed错过；B.passed经过；C.called on拜访；D.registered for选课，报名。由an ASL class.和“The professor was deaf and any talking was  53  .”（教授是个聋子，禁止说话。）和“... if there had been any talking, it would have   54   us to learn less.”（最后，我意识到，如果有任何谈话，它会使我们学得更少）可知，作者报名参加了一个手语课程。register for意为“登记；报名”。 53. 句意：教授是个聋子，禁止说话。A.prohibited禁止；B.welcomed欢迎；C.ignored忽视；D.repeated重复。根据“The professor was deaf ...”和“... I appreciate the silence ...”（我感激沉默）可知，上课的教授听不到声音，作者因为这堂课开始喜欢上了无声的环境，由此可推知，在手语课上禁止说话。 54. 句意：最后，我意识到，如果有任何谈话，它会使我们学得更少。A.required要求；B.caused导致；C.allowed允许；D.expected期望。根据if there had been any talking, it would have   (54)   us to learn less.可知，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致（caused）作者他们学习得更少。故选B。 55. 句意：现在，我很欣赏这种沉默，以及它开启的新的沟通方式。A.easy简单的；B.popular流行的；C.varied不同的；D.new新的。根据上文的The professor was deaf and any talking was   (53)  .以及下文way of communication it opens.可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的沟通方式。故选D。 56. -65 56.设空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。 57. 此处描述客观情况，时态应用一般现在时，单个动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 58. see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 59. 设空处修饰名词gesture，作定语，应用形容词。identical意为“同样的；完全相同的”。 60. 此处是谓语，所以应用动词形式。本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the gestures为复数形式，故填differ。 61. 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，故用how引导该从句。 62. 设空处修饰分词understood，应用副词。故填universally。 63. 此处泛指“一个充满陌生人的世界”，且world的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。 64. barrier是可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应用复数形式，此处是指很多障碍。 65. 此处表示“比……更好”，根据空前的better可知，此处应填than，there is nothing better than ...意为“没有什么比……更好”。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $