Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using language 同步课时练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using language 考点1·单词拼写 1. This is an opportunity to e________ the reputation of the company. 2. He told me that he saw a romantic ________ (喜剧片) last night. 3. I'd like to make an appointment with the ________ to have my bad teeth pulled out. 4. The globe can be used to s________ (刺激) imagination and interest in geography. 5. I feel more d________ (精力充沛的) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. 考点2·选词填空 at the expense of; stressed out; to sum up; be involved in; interact with; for instance; be stuck in 6. The committee recommended that every member __________ the decision-making process for the project. 7. Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy; __________, Germany has become a world leader in solar power installation. 8. Tom had no choice but to walk five kilometers back to the village to seek help with his car __________ the muddy field. 9. Feeling __________ by the constant pressure to meet unrealistic deadlines, she decided to speak with her manager about adjusting her workload. 10. Every visitor to the art gallery that __________ local artists over the past week shows a deeper insight into diverse works. 考点3·完形填空 A lot has been going on lately in my life. One of them is 11 a new job as an international student, not to mention the research at my university, going to the gym and my guitar practice. 12 these things has become so tiring that sometimes I just want to be left alone without talking to anyone. One day, I went to a bookstore and 13 a book titled Morning Miracle. It said the author 14 his life after getting up just half an hour earlier than usual. With the 15 to make a difference, I tried his 16 . I got up at 5:30 sharp, and followed the following simple 17 : 5 minutes of journaling, 5 minutes of drinking water in peace, 5 minutes of mindfulness practice, 5 minutes of push-ups and 5 minutes of looking at the vision board. At first, it was really 18 . I turned off my alarm many times, resulting in me 19 my buses and trains, which had a chain reaction of me getting late for work and having some 20 with my job. I 21 chose to continue. I found that after following these 22 habits for 21 days straight, I performed better at work. I am more focused and have the mental stamina (耐力) to 23 my day and still have energy for myself. Things have been actually 24 for me. Starting your day in the solitude (独处) in the morning will help you maintain the focus you need to finish your daily tasks 25 . 11. A. assessing B. reforming C. quitting D. getting 12. A. Replacing B. Listing C. Balancing D. Removing 13. A. wrote B. spotted C. sold D. published 14. A. started B. changed C. lived D. paused 15. A. agreement B. permission C. desire D. capability 16. A. method B. career C. equipment D. position 17. A. schedule B. result C. service D. dream 18. A. entertaining B. boring C. challenging D. relaxing 19. A. reserving B. shifting C. catching D. missing 20. A. negotiations B. plans C. connections D. issues 21. A. also B. still C. never D. even 22. A. basic B. odd C. legal D. complex 23. A. take up B. count on C. go through D. set aside 24. A. different B. similar C. random D. invisible 25. A. secretly B. efficiently C. busily D. slowly 能力拔高题 26. 假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括： 1.存在问题； 2.建议举措； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Maintain A Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Our PE teacher always tells us that early to bed and early to rise keeps us healthy. This morning, he walked into class 20 minutes late, yawning loudly. When we asked why, he said, “My alarm clock forgot to live a healthy lifestyle too.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The doctor told my grandpa to drink more water and less tea. Grandpa nodded, then poured a cup of tea and added a lot of water into it. He said proudly, “See? Now it’s 健康 tea (healthy tea)!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案以及解析 1. 答案：enhance/nhance 解析：考查不定式。句意：这是一个提高公司声誉的机会。分析可知，不定式修饰名词opportunity作定语，所以空处为动词原形，根据首字母和句意，可知是enhance，故填enhance。 2. 答案：comedy 解析：考查名词。句意：他告诉我他昨晚看了一部浪漫喜剧。“喜剧片”为名词comedy作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填comedy。 3. 答案：dentist 解析：考查名词。句意：我想和牙医约个时间把我的坏牙拔掉。根据后文to have my bad teeth pulled out可知，此处指和牙医约个时间，应用名词dentist，根据语境可知，此处是单数概念，应用名词单数形式。故填dentist。 4. 答案：stimulate/timulate 解析：考查动词。句意：地球仪可以用来激发想象力和对地理的兴趣。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用动词stimulate，且此处为短语be used to do sth.。故填stimulate。 5. 答案：dynamic/ynamic 解析：考查形容词。句意：我觉得自己比以往任何时候都更有活力、更强大，无论是在身体上还是精神上。结合句意及首字母提示，可知为dynamic；设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填dynamic。 6. 答案：(should) be involved in 解析：考查动词短语。句意：委员会建议每位成员都参与该项目的决策过程。根据句意可知，此处意为“参与”，应用短语be involved in，在句中作从句中的谓语动词，且前文有recommended，应用虚拟语气(should)+do，故填(should) be involved in。 7. 答案：for instance 解析：考查介词短语。句意：许多国家正在大力投资可再生能源；例如，德国已成为太阳能发电装置领域的全球领导者。根据句意可知，此处意为“例如”，应用介词短语for instance，在句中作插入语，故填for instance。 8. 答案：stuck in 解析：考查动词短语。句意：汤姆别无选择，只能步行五公里返回村庄寻求帮助，因为他的车陷在了泥泞的田野里。根据句意可知，此处意为“陷入”，应用动词短语be stuck in，此处在句中作宾补，宾语为his car，省略be动词，使用过去分词stuck in，故填stuck in。 9. 答案：stressed out 解析：考查形容词短语。句意：由于不断面临不切实际截止日期的压力而感到不堪重负，她决定与经理谈谈调整工作量的事。根据句意可知，此处意为“不堪重负，压力很大”，应用形容词短语stressed out，在句中作Feeling的表语，故填stressed out。 10. 答案：has interacted with 解析：考查动词短语。句意：过去一周，每位与当地艺术家互动的美术馆访客都对多样化的作品有了更深刻的理解。根据句意可知，此处意为“互动，交流”，应用短语interact with，在句中作从句中的谓语动词，主语为that，指代前文的先行词Every visitor，为单数，且根据时间状语over the past week可知，应用现在完成时，故填has interacted with。 11. 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是找一份新工作，作为一名国际学生，更不用说我在大学的研究、去健身房和吉他练习了。A. assessing评定；B. reforming改革；C. quitting退出；D. getting获得。根据后文“a new job as an international student”可知，作者找一份新工作。故选D项。 12. 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：平衡这些事情变得如此累人，以至于有时我只想一个人待着，不想和任何人说话。A. Replacing替换；B. Listing列出；C. Balancing平衡；D. Removing移除。根据前文“A lot has been going on lately in my life. One of them is 11 a new job as an international student, not to mention the research at my university, going to the gym and my guitar practice.”和后文“has become so tiring”可知，作者同时做了很多事情，所以平衡这些事情让作者感到很累。故选C项。 13. 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我去了一家书店，发现了一本名为《晨间奇迹》的书。A. wrote写；B. spotted发现；C. sold卖；D. published出版。根据后文“a book titled Morning Miracle”可知，作者发现了一本书。故选B项。 14. 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中说，作家仅仅比平时早起半小时就改变了他的生活。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. lived居住；D. paused暂停。根据后文“his life after getting up just half an hour earlier than usual”可知，作家比平时早起半小时，所以他的生活发生了改变。故选B项。 15. 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于渴望改变，我尝试了他的方法。A. agreement协议；B. permission允许；C. desire渴望；D. capability能力。根据后文“to make a difference”和“I tried his...”可知，作者尝试了作家的方法，所以作者渴望自己的生活有所改变。故选C项。 16. 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. method方法；B. career职业；C. equipment设备；D. position位置。根据后文“I got up at 5:30 sharp, and followed the following simple...”可知，作者尝试了书中提到的方法。故选A项。 17. 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我5点30分准时起床，遵循以下简单的日程安排：5分钟的日记，5分钟安静地喝水，5分钟的正念练习，5分钟的俯卧撑，5分钟看愿景板。A. schedule日程安排；B. result结果；C. service服务；D. dream梦想。根据后文“5 minutes of journaling, 5 minutes of drinking water in peace, 5 minutes of mindfulness practice, 5 minutes of push-ups and 5 minutes of looking at the vision board”可知，这些是作者遵循的日程安排。故选A项。 18. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这真的很有挑战性。A. entertaining有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“I turned off my alarm many times”可知，作者多次关掉闹钟，说明早起对作者来说很有挑战性。故选C项。 19. 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多次关掉闹钟，导致我错过了公共汽车和火车，这引发了我上班迟到和工作出现问题的连锁反应。A. reserving保留；B. shifting转移；C. catching抓住；D. missing错过。根据后文“my buses and trains”和“getting late for work”可知，作者因为关掉闹钟错过了公交车和火车，上班迟到了。故选D项。 20. 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. negotiations谈判；B. plans计划；C. connections联系；D. issues问题。根据前文“had a chain reaction of me getting late for work”可知，因为迟到，作者在工作上出现了一些问题。故选D项。 21. 答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然选择继续。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据后文“I found that after following these 22 habits for 21 days straight, I performed better at work.”可知，尽管有困难，作者仍然选择继续。故选B项。 22. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在连续21天遵循这些基本习惯后，我在工作中表现得更好。A. basic基本的；B. odd奇怪的；C. legal合法的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“5 minutes of journaling, 5 minutes of drinking water in peace, 5 minutes of mindfulness practice, 5 minutes of push-ups and 5 minutes of looking at the vision board.”可知，这些习惯都是基本的日常活动。故选A项。 23. 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我更加专注，并有足够的心理耐力来度过一天，并且仍然有精力为自己所用。A. take up占据；B. count on依靠；C. go through经历；D. set aside留出。根据前文“I performed better at work”和“I am more focused”可知，作者更加专注，并且有足够的耐力来度过一天。故选C项。 24. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情对我来说确实不同了。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. random随机的；D. invisible看不见的。根据前文“I performed better at work”和“I am more focused”可知，作者的生活和工作状态发生了改变，事情变得不同了。故选A项。 25. 答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早晨的独处中开始新的一天，将有助于你保持高效完成日常任务所需的专注力。A. secretly秘密地；B. efficiently有效地；C. busily忙碌地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Starting your day in the solitude in the morning”和“help you maintain the focus you need to finish your daily tasks”可知，在早晨独处可以帮助保持专注，从而有效地完成日常任务。故选B项。 26. 答案： Maintain A Healthy Life Recently, issues of late-night studying, prolonged sitting, and a lack of physical activity among students have aroused great concern. These unhealthy habits can significantly impact our physical and mental well-being. To address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness. Additionally, promoting physical activities during school hours can encourage students to engage in movement and enhance our physical health. Furthermore, students should be educated on the importance of maintaining a balanced lifestyle. By prioritizing health and well-being, we can improve our academic performance, enhance our mental state, and build a foundation for a brighter future. Together, let us take the necessary steps to maintain a healthy life. 解析：本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心 健康。 1.词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 处理：address→deal with 此外：additionally→what's more 重要：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness. 拓展句：In order that we can address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness. [高分句型1]Additionally, promoting physical activities during school hours can encourage students to engage in movement and enhance our physical health. (运用了动名词作主语，动词不定式作宾语补足语) [高分句型2]To address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness. (运用了动词不定式to address these concerns和to prevent tiredness作目的状语，it作形式主语，动词不定式to take regular breaks作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $