Unit 2 单元监测 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2025-2026 学年第二学期外研版(2024 版)英语七年级下册 Unit 2 单元监测 时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分 第一部分 完形(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文,从框内 6 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. get B. on C. usually D. because E. for F. with I'm Lucy. I live in a small town. I 1. _ go to school by bike. It's good exercise 2. _ me. Sometimes I walk to school 3. _ my best friend Lily. We can talk about our favorite things on the way. I don't like going to school by bus 4. _ it's always crowded. My father often tells me to 5. _ up early, so I won't be late for school. 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I live in a busy neighborhood. Every morning, I need to plan my trip to school carefully. It 6. _ me about 40 minutes to get to school every day. I usually take the subway because it's faster than the bus. The subway station is a 5-minute walk from my home. The subway is always 7. _ and tidy. I often use the time to read storybooks or review English words. Sometimes I meet my classmate Amy on the subway. She lives in the same community and we often chat about our weekend plans. My mother 8. _ worried about me when I first took the subway alone. She thought it might be dangerous, but now she feels at ease 9. _ I always follow the safety rules and come home on time. Last Friday, a heavy storm hit the city. The subway service was delayed. I had to take a bus instead. The bus moved very slowly in the rain, so I was late for school. My teacher didn't blame me 10. _ she knew the bad weather caused the delay. From then on, I always check the weather and traffic news 11. _ I leave home. Taking the subway to school has become a daily routine. It not only saves time but also teaches me to be independent. During the trip, I 12. _ many interesting things, like street performers at the station or new posters in the subway cars. I think it's a great way to go to school 13. _ it makes my morning journey meaningful. Sometimes my uncle drives me to school when he passes by my home. It's more comfortable, but I 14. _ prefer taking the subway. It's also 15. _ for the environment, which is important for all of us. 6. A. takes B. spends C. costs 7. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty 8. A. is B. was C. will be 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. when B. because C. although 11. A. before B. after C. while 12. A. see B. look C. watch 13. A. if B. because C. though 14. A. still B. never C. hardly 15. A. bad B. good C. harmful 第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 12 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our class, we have different ways to go to school, and each way has its own fun. Mike lives just 1 km away from school. He walks to school every day, which takes him only 10 minutes. He likes walking because he can enjoy the fresh air and watch the beautiful flowers along the road. On his way, he often greets his neighbors and feels close to the community. Lisa's home is 3 km from school. She rides a bike to school, and the trip takes 15 minutes. Riding a bike makes her feel free, and she says it's a great way to exercise. She often rides with her brother, who is in the same school but a higher grade. Sam lives 5 km away. He takes the bus to school, and the ride usually lasts 20 minutes. He likes taking the bus because he can meet his classmates and chat with them about their favorite games or TV shows. It's a good way to relax before class. Anna's home is 8 km from school. She chooses the subway, which takes 25 minutes. She thinks the subway is the most reliable, especially when it rains or snows. She often uses the time on the subway to finish her English reading homework. Peter lives the farthest, 10 km from school. His father drives him to school every morning, and it takes 30 minutes. He likes this way because he can have breakfast in the car and listen to his favorite music without worrying about the weather. 16. How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. Who lives farthest from school? A. Lisa. B. Anna. C. Peter. 18. How long does it take Sam to get to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 19. Why does Anna like taking the subway? A. It's fast. B. It's reliable. C. It's cheap. B Last month, our class had a special school trip. Instead of going to a park or a museum, we decided to experience different ways of traveling around the city. We met at the school gate at 8 a.m. First, we took the bus to the city center. The bus ride was lively. We sang songs and played small games. Then we transferred to the tram, which is a slow but interesting means of transport. We watched the busy streets and old buildings through the windows. Some of my classmates had never taken a tram before. They were excited to press the stop button and listen to the announcement. On the way, we passed a big lake. The scenery was so beautiful that we took many photos. In the afternoon, we rode shared bikes to a nearby village. It was a bit tiring, but we helped each other. When we got lost, a kind villager showed us the way. We learned that traveling not only is about getting to a place but also about enjoying the process. This trip taught me a lot. I realized that different transport ways have their own advantages. It also made our class more united. I hope we can have more such meaningful trips in the future. 20. What did the class do for the special trip? A. Visit a park. B. Experience different transport ways. C. Go to a museum. 21. How did they go to the city center first? A. By bus. B. By tram. C. By bike. 22. Why were some classmates excited on the tram? A. They could sing songs. B. They had never taken it before. C. They saw a big lake. 23. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Traveling is tiring. B. Different transport ways have advantages. C. Villagers are kind. C For students, going to school safely and happily is very important. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose a suitable way. If your home is near school, walking or riding a bike is great. It's good for your health and the environment. If you live far away, taking the bus or subway is more convenient. Make sure the way you choose is safe and reliable. Second, follow traffic rules. When walking, always use the sidewalk and cross the road at the zebra crossing. When riding a bike, wear a helmet and don't ride too fast. When taking public transport, wait in line and don't push others. Third, be aware of your surroundings. Don't listen to music too loudly with headphones when walking or riding a bike. Pay attention to cars and other vehicles. If you see something strange, stay away from it and tell your parents or teachers. Finally, plan your time well. Don't get up too late. Leave home early enough so that you won't be in a hurry. If there's bad weather or traffic jams, you'll still have enough time to get to school on time. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ways to go to school. B. Tips for safe and happy travel to school. C. How to plan time for school. 25. What is a good choice if home is near school? A. Taking the bus. B. Walking. C. Taking the car. 26. What should you do when riding a bike? A. Wear a helmet. B. Listen to loud music. C. Ride fast. 27. Why should you leave home early? A. To avoid traffic jams. B. To have enough time to get to school on time. C. To walk slowly. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Traveling to school is a part of every student's life. 28. _ It can be a fun and meaningful experience if you plan it well. First, if you live close to school, walking is a great choice. 29. _ You can exercise your body and enjoy the beautiful views around your neighborhood. It also helps you start the day with a clear mind. Second, riding a bike is suitable for students who live not too far. 30. _ It's flexible, and you can stop whenever you want to buy snacks or talk to friends. It's also a green way to protect the environment. Third, if you live far away, public transport is the best option. 31. _ Buses and subways can take you to school quickly, and you can use the time to study or rest. Finally, no matter which way you choose, safety is the top priority. 32. _ Obey traffic rules and stay alert all the time. Then you can have a safe and happy trip to school. A. It's cheap and environmentally friendly. B. You should always be careful. C. It's a daily routine for most of us. D. It's faster than walking and more convenient than cars. E. You don't need to worry about traffic jams. F. It doesn't cost any money and is good for health. 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成作答,前4题为填空题(每个空不得超过 3 个词) Different students have different ways to go to school, and each way has its own features. Many students walk to school. They usually live near the school, so it's convenient. They often leave home at 7:30 a.m. and arrive at school at 7:45 a.m. Walking is a good way to exercise and it's also good for the environment. Some students ride bikes. They think riding bikes is exciting and can save time. They often go to school with their friends and chat on the way. Most of them have to wear helmets to keep safe. A few students take the bus. Their homes are far from school, so they need to get up early. The bus ride usually takes about 30 minutes. They can read books or listen to music during the ride. Some students go to school by car with their parents. It's comfortable and fast, especially in bad weather. But it may cause traffic jams during rush hours. 33. Walking is good for both health and the _. 34. Students who ride bikes often wear _ for safety. 35. Bus riders usually take about _ to get to school. 36. Going to school by car is comfortable and _. 37. Which way to go to school do you like best? And why? _ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 12 分) 根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。 38. 他每天花 15 分钟骑自行车去上学。 It _ him 15 minutes _ ride a bike to school every day. 39. 这条新公路去年建成了,让我们的出行更方便。 This new road _ _ last year, making our travel more convenient. 40. 我更喜欢乘地铁,因为它又快又准时。 I _ taking the subway _ it's fast and on time. 41. 你能告诉我如何到达最近的公交站吗? Can you tell me _ _ get to the nearest bus stop? 42. 周末,我和家人经常开车去乡下玩。 On weekends, my family and I often _ to the countryside for fun. 43. 多么拥挤的公交车啊!我几乎没有地方站。 _ crowded the bus is! I can hardly find a place to stand. 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分,) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I 44. _ (live) in a small city with my parents. There are two 45. _ (bike) in my home. My school is about 4 km away from my home, so I usually ride 46. _ (one) to school. It 47. _ (take) me about 20 minutes every day. I think riding is 48. _ (good) than walking for me. On the way, I often meet my friend Tom. We usually go to school together and talk about our 49. _ (hobby). Tom is careful, and he always says safety is the 50. _ (important) thing for us. Last Monday, it rained heavily, so I went to school 51. _ bus. I sat next to a girl, and 52. _ (she) was a new student in our school. We had a nice talk and became friends soon. I really enjoy 53. _ (go) to school in different ways sometimes! 第四部分 写作(满分 25 分) 每个人上学的方式都有自己的特点,请以 My Way to Go to School 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你上学的方式。 要求:1. 文中须包含以下要点:你上学的方式;你选择这种方式的原因;上学途中你通常做什么;这种方式给你带来的好处; 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息; 3. 80 词左右,不得抄袭试卷原文。 参考答案 第一部分 完形(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 1. C (usually) 解析:句意为“我通常骑自行车上学”,usually为频度副词,符合日常行为描述的语境。 2. E (for) 解析:固定搭配It’s good for sb. 表示“对某人有好处”,句意为“这对我来说是很好的锻炼”。 3. F (with) 解析:介词with表示“和……一起”,句意为“有时我和我最好的朋友莉莉步行上学”。 4. D (because) 解析:后句“公交车总是很挤”是前句“我不喜欢坐公交上学”的原因,because引导原因状语从句。 5. A (get) 解析:固定搭配get up 表示“起床”,tell sb. to do sth.后接动词原形,故填get。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 6. A (takes) 解析:固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,it作形式主语,谓语用takes。 7. B (clean) 解析:and连接并列形容词,tidy(整洁的)为褒义,故填clean(干净的),与noisy(吵闹的)、dirty(脏的)形成对比。 8. B (was) 解析:由when I first took the subway alone(我第一次独自坐地铁时)可知,此处描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,is的过去式为was。 9. C (because) 解析:后句“我总是遵守安全规则且按时回家”是前句“妈妈现在放心了”的原因,引导原因状语从句用because。 10. B (because) 解析:后句“老师知道恶劣天气导致延误”是前句“老师没有责备我”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。 11. A (before) 解析:句意为“从那以后,我总是在出门前查看天气和交通信息”,before表示“在……之前”,符合语境。 12. A (see) 解析:see强调“看见”的结果,后接具体事物(street performers, new posters);look为不及物动词,后需加at;watch侧重“观看”动态的事物(如电视、比赛),故选see。 13. B (because) 解析:后句“它让我的早晨行程变得有意义”是前句“我认为这是很好的上学方式”的原因,用because引导。 14. A (still) 解析:句意为“坐车更舒服,但我仍然更喜欢坐地铁”,still(仍然)符合语境;never(从不)、hardly(几乎不)与句意相反。 15. B (good) 解析:固定搭配be good for 表示“对……有益”,句意为“这对环境也有益”,与bad(有害的)、harmful(有害的)相反。 第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 12 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分) A篇 16. B (On foot) 解析:由文中“Mike lives just 1 km away from school. He walks to school every day”可知,Mike步行上学,on foot=walk。 17. C (Peter) 解析:由文中“Peter lives the farthest, 10 km from school”可知,Peter住得离学校最远。 18. B (20 minutes) 解析:由文中“Sam lives 5 km away. He takes the bus to school, and the ride usually lasts 20 minutes”可知,Sam上学要花20分钟。 19. B (It's reliable) 解析:由文中“Anna... She thinks the subway is the most reliable, especially when it rains or snows”可知,Anna喜欢地铁是因为它“可靠的”。 B篇 20. B (Experience different transport ways) 解析:由文中“we decided to experience different ways of traveling around the city”可知,这次特殊的旅行是体验不同的交通方式。 21. A (By bus) 解析:由文中“First, we took the bus to the city center”可知,他们先坐公交车去市中心。 22. B (They had never taken it before) 解析:由文中“Some of my classmates had never taken a tram before. They were excited...”可知,同学兴奋是因为之前从没坐过有轨电车。 23. B (Different transport ways have advantages) 解析:由文中“I realized that different transport ways have their own advantages”可知,作者从旅行中意识到不同的交通方式各有优势。 C篇 24. B (Tips for safe and happy travel to school) 解析:文章首句“For students, going to school safely and happily is very important. Here are some useful tips to help you”为主题句,全文围绕“安全快乐上学的建议”展开。 25. B (Walking) 解析:由文中“If your home is near school, walking or riding a bike is great”可知,家离学校近的话,步行是好选择。 26. A (Wear a helmet) 解析:由文中“When riding a bike, wear a helmet and don't ride too fast”可知,骑自行车时要戴头盔。 27. B (To have enough time to get to school on time) 解析:由文中“Leave home early enough so that you won't be in a hurry. If there's bad weather or traffic jams, you'll still have enough time to get to school on time”可知,早出门是为了有足够的时间准时到校。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 28. C (It's a daily routine for most of us) 解析:前句“上学出行是每个学生生活的一部分”,后句“规划好的话会是有趣且有意义的经历”,C选项“这对我们大多数人来说是日常惯例”承上启下,衔接自然。 29. F (It doesn't cost any money and is good for health) 解析:前句讲步行是好选择,后句讲步行的好处(锻炼、赏景),F选项“步行不花钱且有益健康”是步行的核心优势,符合语境。 30. D (It's faster than walking and more convenient than cars) 解析:前句讲骑自行车适合家不远的学生,D选项“比步行快,比开车方便”点明骑自行车的优势,与后句“灵活、可随时停下”衔接。 31. A (It's cheap and environmentally friendly) 解析:前句讲公共交通适合家远的学生,A选项“公共交通便宜且环保”是其优势,后句“快速、可利用时间学习休息”为补充优势,衔接合理。 32. B (You should always be careful) 解析:前句讲“安全是重中之重”,后句讲“遵守交通规则、保持警惕”,B选项“你应该时刻小心”承上启下,符合安全主题。 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 33. environment 解析:由文中“Walking is a good way to exercise and it's also good for the environment”直接提取答案。 34. helmets 解析:由文中“Most of them have to wear helmets to keep safe”直接提取答案,注意helmet为可数名词,此处用复数。 35. 30 minutes 解析:由文中“The bus ride usually takes about 30 minutes”直接提取答案。 36. fast 解析:由文中“It's comfortable and fast, especially in bad weather”直接提取答案。 37. 示例:I like riding a bike to school best. Because it’s good exercise and I can ride with my friends and chat on the way. 解析:要求回答“最喜欢的上学方式+原因”,语句通顺即可,不少于1句话;评分关键:包含核心要点,无严重语法错误。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 12 分) 38. takes; to 解析:固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,由every day可知用一般现在时,it作主语,谓语用takes。 39. was built 解析:“公路被建成”用被动语态,由last year可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,road为单数,故填was built。 40. prefer; because 解析:“更喜欢”用prefer,主语为I,用原形;后句为原因,用because引导。 41. how to 解析:“疑问词+不定式”结构how to do sth. 作tell的宾语,意为“如何到达”。 42. drive 解析:“开车去某地”用drive to sp.,由often可知用一般现在时,主语为my family and I,用动词原形。 43. How 解析:感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!,此处修饰形容词crowded,故用How。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 44. live 解析:描述日常居住状态,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。 45. bikes 解析:数词two后接可数名词复数,bike的复数为bikes。 46. one 解析:代词one指代前文提到的可数名词单数bike,避免重复。 47. takes 解析:固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,it作主语,一般现在时谓语用takes。 48. better 解析:由than可知用形容词比较级,good的比较级为better。 49. hobbies 解析:our后接名词,hobby为可数名词,结合语境“我们的爱好”用复数hobbies。 50. most important 解析:定冠词the后接形容词最高级,important的最高级为most important。 51. by 解析:固定搭配by bus 表示“坐公交车”,by后接交通工具单数,不加冠词。 52. she 解析:并列句中作主语,用主格she,指代前文的a girl。 53. going 解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式。 第四部分 写作(满分 25 分) 参考范文 My Way to Go to School My home is 2 km from my school, so I usually walk to school every day. It takes me about 10 minutes to get there. I choose walking because it’s free and good for my health. On the way, I often see beautiful flowers and greet my neighbors. Sometimes I walk with my classmate, and we talk about our favorite sports. Walking makes me feel relaxed and lets me start my school day with a happy mood. It’s also a green way to protect the environment. (80 words) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $