精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025年下学期期末样卷九年级（上） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷由四个部分组成。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3.请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力（共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Whose textbook is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s. B. Tina’s. C. Linda’s. 2. Which subject is Helen interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Technology. B. Nature. C. Travelling. 3. Why is Max unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his watch. B. Because he just had a gym class. C. Because he fell on the playground. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 5. What’s the conversation mostly about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Sports. C. Health. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who went to Beijing with Linda? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother. 7. How did Linda feel about the weather? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Sara and Paul talking about? A. The latest sport news. B. Climate change. C. Water pollution. 9. What does Paul suggest doing? A. Buy more things in stores. B. Driving cars to school. C. Using fewer plastic bags. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do the visitors come from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 12. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Introduce visitors Chinese history. B. Take visitors around the school. C. Provide the visitors with homestay. 13. When will the interview be held? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 14. How many boy volunteers will be chosen? A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 15. How can the students get more information? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By asking the monitor. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good afternoon, everyone. Today, we’re going to find out something interesting through an experiment. 16. What lesson are the students having? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. D. Chemistry. 17. What happens after you put the egg into the water in Step 2? A. B. C. D. 18. What might the underlined word “denser” mean? A. slower B. lighter C. faster D. heavier B Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then, in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played indoors on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Local matches like ZheBA are also drawing growing attention, showing grassroots talent and community spirit. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are more foreign players in the CBA. Similarly, more and more players from different backgrounds are joining ZheBA, which enriches local basketball. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 19. When was the first basketball game played? A. On December 21, 1861. B. Over 200 years ago. C. On December 21, 1891. D. On November 15, 1936. 20. Why did James Naismith invent basketball? A. To create a game for the Olympics. B. To make money from the new sport. C. To become a famous college teacher. D. To create an indoor game for winter. 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A Basketball is only popular in the USA and China. B Basketball heroes set good examples for the young to pursue their dreams. C. The success of ZheBA is mainly because of foreign players. D. The CBA is losing its popularity because of the rise of ZheBA. 22. In which part of a magazine can we most likely read this passage? A. News Report. B. Short Story. C. Sports World. D. History Review. C Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to treat them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and terrible treatments were tried. Here are some of the worst. 1 Toothache Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist (牙医) because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left it there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows? But aren’t you happy that there’s a dentist near you? 2 Backache Backache is no fun at all—people who suffer from it have a lot of pain. Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be. In ancient Greece, doctors used to treat backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The vertebra (脊椎) went back into place. Well, that was the idea, but this “treatment” probably just made the backache worse! 3 Baldness OK, it’s not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it, are they? The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not—but the man’s head certainly didn’t smell too good after that! 4 Scrofula The Middle Ages was a time when there was a common skin (皮肤) disease called scrofula. (We won’t go into the details, OK?) People who had scrofula could easily stop it—they just had to get the king or queen to touch them! (The question is: why would a king or queen want to touch a person who had a skin disease?) 23. How did ancient Egyptians deal with a toothache? A. They went to the dentist at once. B. They put a dead mouse in their mouth. C. They rubbed animal fat on their teeth. D. They asked the king to touch their teeth. 24. In which sentence is “out of position” used in the same way? A. As a shy person, I felt out of position being the team leader. B. The main printer is out of position. Please use the one in the library. C His joke about the serious topic was out of position and made everyone quiet. D. The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed. 25. Which picture is the way to treat baldness? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Ways to Treat Illnesses B. The History of Medical Tools C. Strange Ancient Medical Treatments D. Famous Doctors in Ancient Times D Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is a role model to us all.” ________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron (铁) and other things from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 27. How did the writer start the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a situation. D. By listing some numbers. 28. What is special about Amy Hayes’house? A. It is made of rocks and glass bottles only. B. It was built by the Help Save Our Planet Society. C. Most parts of it come from old or thrown-away things. D. It looks like a boat and is located in Hong Kong. 29. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. B. However, her ideas are too unusual to be accepted by others. C. Therefore, everyone should learn to build houses like Amy does. D. As a result, she decided to help more people start recycling in their daily lives. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people can do recycling well. B. Recycling needs no creativity but hard work. C. Old things can be turned into useful things with creativity. D. Environmental protection is too difficult for common people. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to tell jokes? Everyone loves to hear a good joke. Here are a few tips to help you be the life of the party! ____31____ Tell your jokes to as many people as you can, or even to the cat before you can tell them well. Know your jokes! Nothing is worse than leaving out an important part, or forgetting the punchlines (关键句). Be confident! Don’t apologize or begin by saying you can’t tell jokes very well. Just jump right in. And don’t tell your listeners how funny the joke is. ____32____ Time it right! Don’t rush! Speak clearly and confidently. Move your joke along and let the punchline take the listeners by surprise. Then let everyone laugh! Don’t rush right into the next joke. That is called “stepping on your punchline.” Less is more! ____33____ Leave out unnecessary information. You don’t need to explain things. Listen to your audience! Do they look interested, or bored, or lost? ____34____ Are they ready for the punchline now? Your listeners will let you know how to slow down or speed up your jokes. A. This actually makes jokes LESS funny. B. Are they following your story? C. Practice makes perfect! D. You need to pay full attention when others speak. E. Good jokes are short and lively. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What other tips do you know about how to tell a good joke? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21 October 2019 Dear diary I had a really bad day. I ____36____ for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t ____37____ enough. This has been my dream since I was little! I have ____38____ so much, and it was all over today. I feel very bad... 17 September 2023 Dear diary, I was just reading my diary from ____39____ years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____40____ at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big ____41____ for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my ____42____ back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like ____43____ or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. ____44____, to my surprise, I fell deeply in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. It’s great to look back and see my ____45____ and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be a(an)____46____ thing. But we need to look at difficulties the right way. Now I ____47____ understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have also ____48____ many other terrible moments since then. But I have ____49____ felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure ____50____ just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 36. A. ran away B. came round C. tried out D. woke up 37. A. strong B. tall C. honest D. powerful 38. A. considered B. managed C. practised D. recorded 39. A. three B. four C. five D. two 40. A. disappointed B. surprised C. overjoyed D. amazed 41. A. order B. sign C. reason D. deal 42. A. failure B. habit C. mail D. policy 43. A. sightseeing B. surfing C. swimming D. hurdles 44. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Still 45. A. pains B. surprises C. moments D. excuses 46. A. difficult B. simple C. necessary D. magical 47. A. properly B. mainly C. fully D. fairly 48. A. punished B. compared C. apologised D. experienced 49. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 50. A. lasts B. locks C. escapes D. fails 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 soldier nearly dig thousands of modern make The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous wonders in the world. Every year, ____51____ visitors come to see this fantastic place. More than 8,000 statues (雕像) ____52____ in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real ____53____. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. More than 700,000 people worked for ____54____ 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in ____55____ times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues before 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they ____56____ a well! This discovery shows us the unbelievable power and wisdom of ancient China. B. 阅读下面短文。根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Dear People of 2025, I’m writing to you from 2125 to warn you of the results of over-dependence on AI. Over the past 100 years, people have become increasingly dependent on AI. At first, it was an ____57____ (惊人的，极好的) helper—life appeared easier with AI by one’s side. Slowly, humans stopped having their own ideas. ____58____ (代替，而不是), they just let AI make all their choices, even those about their health, relationships, and jobs. However, people didn’t ____59____ (了解，意识到) the fact that sometimes AI also made mistakes ____60____ (直到……为止) it was too late. Many lost control of their own lives, and even worse, some came to trust AI more than they trusted ____61____ (他们自己). I’m not suggesting you avoid using AI. The point is you must use AI as your helper ____62____ (合适地，正确地), not your replacement. Ask AI questions, check the information it creates, and always make your own ____63____ (决定). The more you depend on your own thinking and judgment, the better prepared you’ll be for a future where AI is ____64____ (到处，处处). Just remember: critical thinking, creativity, and understanding are human strong points that can never be ____65____ (替换，取代) by AI. So make sure you always use and trust these human abilities first. Sincerely, Jill, a person from 2125 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When it comes to traditions to welcome the new year, some are less well-known. Below are some strange customs. Use bread ____66____ (drive) bad spirits away. People of Ireland bang bread against doors and ____67____ (wall) just before midnight. It is also believed to ensure that your family won’t go hungry for ____68____ next twelve months. Burn “old year” to stop last year’s bad feelings. New Year’s Eve is brightly lit in Ecuador where, at midnight, paper dolls ____69____ (burn) in the street. They mean the year that comes to an end. Burning ____70____ (they) means people can leave behind everything ____71____ happened in the past year. Open all the doors and windows. People in the Philippines open all the doors and windows before midnight to drive away bad spirits around them and hope good luck ____72____ (enter) their houses. According to the Filipino tradition, the more noise you make on December 31, the better, as loud noises help drive away bad spirits. Dress up like a monster. Some New Year’s traditions are also strange, ____73____ (include) a costume change. In small villages around Japan, young men dressed as the Namahage (生剥鬼) go door to door to scare ____74____ (lazy) people. They also say they will take away those children who behave badly, ____75____ they will leave if the hosts offer drinks and rice cakes. These scary people are also believed to bring protection from illness once satisfied. 第四部分 书面表达 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，正在参与校英语报主题为“A Sport That Lights Up My Days”的征稿活动，请根据以下相关信息，选择或自定一种运动方式，结合自身经历，完成一篇稿件。 A Sport That Lights Up My Days What sport do you like best? (what/ when/ how/ why/...) What do you think of it? make me relaxed open up mind develop friendships …… 注意：1.稿件需包含两点提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80~100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I would like to share my favourite sport with you _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年东阳市九年级英语期末检测听力部分正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, Linda, do you know whose textbook is over there? IT looks like sams . IT can't be his because ta student number is in IT. Text too, Helen. what is . the subject of the photo competition? It's about technology. You know, I love making hand made machines. Text three. you look unhappy. Max, what's wrong? I . can't find my watch. Can you look for IT on the playground with me? I just finished my gym class. Of course. Let's go. Text for excuse me, do you have any specials here? Of course, I strongly suggest our beef. It's the most popular dish in our restaurant. Text five. what do you do to stay healthy? Peter. I tried to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and I often exercise. 第二节听下面两段叫长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个问题。Hi Linda. Long time. No, see. Hi daming. I was on summer vacation last month with my uncle. Oh, did you go anywhere . special? The great wall. The longest . wall in the world. wow. How was the trip? amazing. Everything was great, except for the hot weather. Hi Linda. Long time. No, see. Hi daming. I was on summer vacation last month with my uncle. Oh, did you go anywhere? special? sure. The great wall, the longest . wall in the world. wow. How was the trip? amazing. Everything was great, except for the hot weather. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个问题。Have you heard about the latest news about the temperature? paul? No, Sarah, what's that? Well, scientists say that the temperature of the earth is rising. IT causes some problems for our planet. That's really bad. We have to take action to change the situation. Yes, actually there are many things we can do. For example, we can go to school by public transport and save water in our daily lives. great. I've been trying to use fewer plastic things like taking my own back to the stores. Wow, it's a good way. Let's call on more classmates to protect the earth together. Have you heard about the latest news about the temperature? paul? No, Sarah, what's that? Well, scientists say that the temperature of the earth is rising. IT causes some problems for our planet. That's really bad. We have to take action to change this . situation. Yes, actually there are many things we can do. For example, we can go to school by public transport and save water in our daily lives. great. I've been trying to use fewer plastic things like taking my own back to the stores. Wow, it's a good way. Let's call on more classmates to protect the earth together. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Attention, please. There will be some british visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday morning in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance call eight two, six zero zero three, eight three. If you want to know more, that's all. Thank you. Attention, please. There will be some british visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday morning in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance call eight two, six zero zero three, eight three. If you want to know more, that's all. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年下学期期末样卷九年级（上） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷由四个部分组成。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3.请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力（共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Whose textbook is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sam’s. B. Tina’s. C. Linda’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, do you know whose textbook is over there? It looks like Sam’s. B: It can’t be his. Because Tina’s student number is in it. 2. Which subject is Helen interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Technology. B. Nature. C. Travelling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, what is the subject of the photo competition? B: It’s about technology. You know I love making handmade machines. 3. Why is Max unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his watch. B. Because he just had a gym class. C. Because he fell on the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy, Max. What’s wrong? B: I can’t find my watch. Can you look for it on the playground with me? I just finished my gym class. A: Of course. Let’s go. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, do you have any specials here? B: Of course. I strongly suggest our beef. It’s the most popular dish in our restaurant. 5. What’s the conversation mostly about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Sports. C. Health. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do to stay healthy, Peter? B: I try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables and I often exercise. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who went to Beijing with Linda? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother. 7. How did Linda feel about the weather? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Hi, Daming. I was on summer vacation last month with my uncle. A: Oh, did you go anywhere special? B: Sure. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow. How was the trip? B: Amazing. Everything was great except for the hot weather. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Sara and Paul talking about? A. The latest sport news. B. Climate change. C. Water pollution. 9. What does Paul suggest doing? A. Buy more things in stores. B. Driving cars to school. C. Using fewer plastic bags. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you heard about the latest news about the temperature, Paul? B: No, Sara. What’s that? A: Well, scientists say that the temperature of the earth is rising. It causes some problems for our planet. B: That’s really bad. We have to take action to change this situation. A: Yes. Actually there are many things we can do. For example, we can go to school by public transport and save water in our daily lives. B: Great. I’ve been trying to use fewer plastic things like taking my own bag to the stores. A: Wow. It’s a good way. Let’s call on more classmates to protect the earth together. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do the visitors come from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 12. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Introduce visitors Chinese history. B. Take visitors around the school. C. Provide the visitors with homestay. 13. When will the interview be held? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 14. How many boy volunteers will be chosen? A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 15. How can the students get more information? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By asking the monitor. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. There will be some British visitors to our school next Friday. They will stay here for a week. So we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with others in English, come and join us. What’s more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this Thursday morning in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total—ten boys and twenty girls. I’m sure you’re in with a good chance. Call 82600383 if you want to know more. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good afternoon, everyone. Today, we’re going to find out something interesting through an experiment. 16. What lesson are the students having? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. D. Chemistry. 17. What happens after you put the egg into the water in Step 2? A. B. C. D. 18. What might the underlined word “denser” mean? A. slower B. lighter C. faster D. heavier 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了浮蛋实验。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, we’re going to find out something interesting through an experiment.”可知，学生们要通过实验探索有趣的知识，这类通过实验开展的课程是科学课。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom.”可知，将鸡蛋放入水中时，在未添加其他物质的情况下，鸡蛋会下沉，故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water, and by adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，根据常识，当物品比水更重的时候，物品会下沉，因此“denser”与“heavier”（更重的）在语境中逻辑一致。故选D。 B Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then, in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played indoors on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Local matches like ZheBA are also drawing growing attention, showing grassroots talent and community spirit. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are more foreign players in the CBA. Similarly, more and more players from different backgrounds are joining ZheBA, which enriches local basketball. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 19. When was the first basketball game played? A. On December 21, 1861. B. Over 200 years ago. C. On December 21, 1891. D. On November 15, 1936. 20. Why did James Naismith invent basketball? A. To create a game for the Olympics. B. To make money from the new sport. C. To become a famous college teacher. D. To create an indoor game for winter. 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Basketball is only popular in the USA and China. B. Basketball heroes set good examples for the young to pursue their dreams. C. The success of ZheBA is mainly because of foreign players. D. The CBA is losing its popularity because of the rise of ZheBA. 22. In which part of a magazine can we most likely read this passage? A. News Report. B. Short Story. C. Sports World. D. History Review. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍篮球是有百年历史的运动，讲述其起源和发明背景，还说明如今篮球在全球普及，中外联赛发展良好，激励着年轻人追梦。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.”可知，历史上第一场篮球赛在1891年12月21日举行，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.”可知，奈史密斯发明篮球是为了创造一种能在冬天进行的室内运动，故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，篮球英雄成为年轻人的榜样，激励他们为梦想努力，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕篮球的起源、发展和普及展开，讲述的是体育运动相关内容，可知最可能出现在杂志的体育世界板块，故选C。 C Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to treat them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and terrible treatments were tried. Here are some of the worst. 1 Toothache Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist (牙医) because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left it there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows? But aren’t you happy that there’s a dentist near you? 2 Backache Backache is no fun at all—people who suffer from it have a lot of pain. Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be. In ancient Greece, doctors used to treat backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The vertebra (脊椎) went back into place. Well, that was the idea, but this “treatment” probably just made the backache worse! 3 Baldness OK, it’s not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it, are they? The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not—but the man’s head certainly didn’t smell too good after that! 4 Scrofula The Middle Ages was a time when there was a common skin (皮肤) disease called scrofula. (We won’t go into the details, OK?) People who had scrofula could easily stop it—they just had to get the king or queen to touch them! (The question is: why would a king or queen want to touch a person who had a skin disease?) 23. How did ancient Egyptians deal with a toothache? A. They went to the dentist at once. B. They put a dead mouse in their mouth. C. They rubbed animal fat on their teeth. D. They asked the king to touch their teeth. 24. In which sentence is “out of position” used in the same way? A. As a shy person, I felt out of position being the team leader. B. The main printer is out of position. Please use the one in the library. C. His joke about the serious topic was out of position and made everyone quiet. D. The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed. 25. Which picture is the way to treat baldness? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Ways to Treat Illnesses B. The History of Medical Tools C. Strange Ancient Medical Treatments D. Famous Doctors in Ancient Times 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代 (古埃及、古希腊、中世纪) 几种奇怪且可怕的治病方法，包括用死老鼠治牙痛、把病人绑在梯子上摔下治背痛、混合多种动物脂肪治脱发、让国王/女王触摸治淋巴结核，体现了古代医学知识有限时人们的尝试。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist… So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth.”可知，古埃及人如果牙疼，他们就会找一只死老鼠，然后把它放进自己的嘴里。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be.”可知，有时候是因为背部的某块骨头不在它本该在的位置上，划线单词“out of position”指 “(身体部位) 位置不当、错位”；选项D“The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed.”，划线单词指“牙齿位置错位”，与原文“身体部位错位”用法一致。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus, a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head.”可知，混合狮子、河马、猫、蛇的脂肪涂在头上；图A中有狮子等动物，对应“提取动物脂肪”的核心动作，符合治脱发的方法；其他图片 (B、C、D) 无此核心元素，排除。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文以客观、清晰的方式介绍了古代几种奇怪的治病方法，通过分点列举 (牙痛、背痛、脱发、淋巴结核)，说明古代医学知识贫乏时人们尝试的奇特疗法；选项C“古代奇怪的治疗方法”精准概括文章核心 (古代+奇怪+治病方法)，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is a role model to us all.” ________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron (铁) and other things from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 27. How did the writer start the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a situation. D. By listing some numbers. 28. What is special about Amy Hayes’house? A. It is made of rocks and glass bottles only. B. It was built by the Help Save Our Planet Society. C. Most parts of it come from old or thrown-away things. D. It looks like a boat and is located in Hong Kong. 29. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. B. However, her ideas are too unusual to be accepted by others. C. Therefore, everyone should learn to build houses like Amy does. D. As a result, she decided to help more people start recycling in their daily lives. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people can do recycling well. B. Recycling needs no creativity but hard work. C. Old things can be turned into useful things with creativity. D. Environmental protection is too difficult for common people. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Amy Hayes、Jessica Wong和Wang Tao的案例，展示了如何通过创意将废旧物品重新利用，强调了环保和创造力的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The windows and doors come from old buildings…The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down…the gate…is made of rocks and old glass bottles”可知，Amy的房子大部分材料来自废旧物品。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。空白处前文介绍Amy的案例，后文介绍Jessica的案例，需要一个过渡句连接两个案例。A项最符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过三个案例说明“旧物通过创意可以变成有用的东西”这个主旨。C项准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to tell jokes? Everyone loves to hear a good joke. Here are a few tips to help you be the life of the party! ____31____ Tell your jokes to as many people as you can, or even to the cat before you can tell them well. Know your jokes! Nothing is worse than leaving out an important part, or forgetting the punchlines (关键句). Be confident! Don’t apologize or begin by saying you can’t tell jokes very well. Just jump right in. And don’t tell your listeners how funny the joke is. ____32____ Time it right! Don’t rush! Speak clearly and confidently. Move your joke along and let the punchline take the listeners by surprise. Then let everyone laugh! Don’t rush right into the next joke. That is called “stepping on your punchline.” Less is more! ____33____ Leave out unnecessary information. You don’t need to explain things. Listen to your audience! Do they look interested, or bored, or lost? ____34____ Are they ready for the punchline now? Your listeners will let you know how to slow down or speed up your jokes. A. This actually makes jokes LESS funny. B. Are they following your story? C. Practice makes perfect! D. You need to pay full attention when others speak. E. Good jokes are short and lively. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What other tips do you know about how to tell a good joke? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Keep smiling when telling a joke. Choose jokes suitable for the audience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何讲好笑话”展开，给出了练习、熟悉笑话、保持自信、把控节奏、简洁表达、关注听众六大核心实用技巧，帮助读者成为擅长讲笑话、活跃气氛的人。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Tell your jokes to as many people as you can, or even to the cat before you can tell them well.”可知，尽可能给更多人讲笑话，甚至先讲给猫听，直到讲得熟练，核心是“通过练习达到熟练”，选项C“熟能生巧！”是该段的主旨概括，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“And don’t tell your listeners how funny the joke is.”可知，不要跟听众说这个笑话有多好笑，此处需解释这种行为的弊端，选项A“这实际上会让笑话变得没那么好笑。”承接前文，逻辑连贯，说明该行为的负面影响。故选A。 【33题详解】 该段小标题为“Less is more!”，核心是“讲笑话要简洁”；下文为“Leave out unnecessary information. You don’t need to explain things.”，进一步印证“简洁”的原则，选项E“好的笑话简短又生动。”贴合段落主旨。故选E。 【34题详解】 该段核心是“关注听众反应”，上文为连续的问句“Do they look interested, or bored, or lost?”，下文也是问句“Are they ready for the punchline now?”，此处需保持问句形式，且围绕“听众是否跟上笑话节奏”展开，选项B“他们跟上你的笑话情节了吗？”句式和内容均衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Keep smiling when telling a joke. Choose jokes suitable for the audience. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21 October 2019 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I ____36____ for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t ____37____ enough. This has been my dream since I was little! I have ____38____ so much, and it was all over today. I feel very bad... 17 September 2023 Dear diary, I was just reading my diary from ____39____ years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____40____ at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big ____41____ for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my ____42____ back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like ____43____ or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. ____44____, to my surprise, I fell deeply in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. It’s great to look back and see my ____45____ and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be a(an)____46____ thing. But we need to look at difficulties the right way. Now I ____47____ understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have also ____48____ many other terrible moments since then. But I have ____49____ felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure ____50____ just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 36. A. ran away B. came round C. tried out D. woke up 37. A. strong B. tall C. honest D. powerful 38. A. considered B. managed C. practised D. recorded 39. A. three B. four C. five D. two 40. A. disappointed B. surprised C. overjoyed D. amazed 41. A. order B. sign C. reason D. deal 42. A. failure B. habit C. mail D. policy 43. A. sightseeing B. surfing C. swimming D. hurdles 44. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Still 45. A. pains B. surprises C. moments D. excuses 46. A. difficult B. simple C. necessary D. magical 47. A. properly B. mainly C. fully D. fairly 48. A. punished B. compared C. apologised D. experienced 49. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 50. A. lasts B. locks C. escapes D. fails 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者从篮球梦碎到发现游泳天赋的成长故事，通过时间跨度展现了如何正确看待失败和人生转折。 【36题详解】 句意：我参加了篮球队的选拔，但教练说我不够高。 ran away逃跑；came round来访；tried out参加选拔；woke up醒来。根据“for the basketball team"和"coach said”可知，作者参加了篮球队的选拔活动。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但教练说我不够高。 strong强壮；tall高；honest诚实；powerful强大。根据后文“at being too short”的呼应可知，教练拒绝的原因是身高不够。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我付出了那么多练习，今天一切都结束了。 considered考虑；managed设法；practised练习；recorded记录根据篮球梦想和失败结果可知，此处应指长期刻苦训练。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我正在阅读四年前的日记。 three三；four四；five五；two二。根据2019年10月到2023年9月的时间跨度计算，间隔接近4年。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：那时我因为太矮没能加入篮球队而非常失望。 disappointed失望；surprised惊讶；overjoyed狂喜；amazed吃惊。根据前文“really bad day”和“feel very bad”可知，是消极情绪。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：篮球对我来说真是件大事。 order命令；sign标志；reason理由；deal事情。此处需要能表示“重要事物”的名词，a big deal是固定搭配。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当时的失败让我很受伤。 failure失败；habit习惯；mail邮件；policy政策。前文未通过选拔是典型的失败经历。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么不试试别的，比如游泳或滑雪？ sightseeing观光；surfing冲浪；swimming游泳；hurdles跨栏。根据后文“fell in love with the sport”和“won competitions”可知，朋友建议的是游泳。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然而让我惊讶的是，我深深爱上了这项运动。 Though尽管；Therefore因此；However然而；Still仍然。此处需要表示转折的连词，且用逗号隔开。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：用新的眼光回顾我的痛苦和收获很棒。 pains痛苦；surprises惊喜；moments时刻；excuses借口。与gains构成对比关系的应该是pains。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：成长从来不是简单的事。 difficult困难；simple简单；necessary必要；magical神奇。根据“look at difficulties”可知，强调成长不易。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我完全明白失败是生活的一部分。 properly恰当地；mainly主要地；fully完全地；fairly相当地。需要程度副词修饰understand，fully最符合。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：之后我也经历过许多其他糟糕时刻。 punished惩罚；compared比较；apologised道歉；experienced经历。与terrible moments搭配的动词应为“经历”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：但我再也没有感觉那么糟糕了。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据转折语气和全文积极基调，应选否定词。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我清楚地知道失败只是暂时的。 lasts持续；locks锁住；escapes逃脱；fails失败。需要不及物动词表示“持续”，与moment构成逻辑关系。故选A。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 soldier nearly dig thousands of modern make The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous wonders in the world. Every year, ____51____ visitors come to see this fantastic place. More than 8,000 statues (雕像) ____52____ in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real ____53____. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. More than 700,000 people worked for ____54____ 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in ____55____ times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues before 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they ____56____ a well! This discovery shows us the unbelievable power and wisdom of ancient China. 【答案】51. thousands of 52 were made 53. soldier 54. nearly 55. modern 56. were digging 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、制作过程及其被发现的过程，展现了古代中国的非凡智慧和强大力量。 【51题详解】 句意：每年有数千名游客来参观这个神奇的地方。根据“Every year…visitors come to see this fantastic place”可知，此处表示游客数量庞大，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境，用于修饰可数名词visitors。故填thousands of。 【52题详解】 句意：超过8000尊雕像在公元前三世纪被制作出来，以守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓。根据“More than 8,000 statues…to guard the tomb”可知，此处表示雕像“被制作”，需用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语statues为复数，使用were，make的过去分词是made。故填were made。 【53题详解】 句意：每尊雕像都有不同的面容，使研究者们相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品。根据“a copy of a real…”可知，此处指雕像的原型是真实士兵，soldier“士兵”符合语境，需用单数形式。故填soldier。 【54题详解】 句意：超过70万人工作了将近40年来建造这座陵墓。根据“worked for…40 years”可知，此处表示“将近”40年，强调时间长度，nearly“将近”符合语境。故填nearly。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，1974年之前没有人知道这座陵墓或陶俑。根据“no one in…times knew about the tomb before 1974”可知，此处表示在现代，modern“现代的”符合语境，modern times“现代”。故填modern。 【56题详解】 句意：当一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓！根据“discovered the tomb while they…a well”可知，此处描述农民“正在挖井”，while引导的动作与discovered同时发生，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是they，使用were，dig的现在分词是digging。故填were digging。 B. 阅读下面短文。根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Dear People of 2025, I’m writing to you from 2125 to warn you of the results of over-dependence on AI. Over the past 100 years, people have become increasingly dependent on AI. At first, it was an ____57____ (惊人的，极好的) helper—life appeared easier with AI by one’s side. Slowly, humans stopped having their own ideas. ____58____ (代替，而不是), they just let AI make all their choices, even those about their health, relationships, and jobs. However, people didn’t ____59____ (了解，意识到) the fact that sometimes AI also made mistakes ____60____ (直到……为止) it was too late. Many lost control of their own lives, and even worse, some came to trust AI more than they trusted ____61____ (他们自己). I’m not suggesting you avoid using AI. The point is you must use AI as your helper ____62____ (合适地，正确地), not your replacement. Ask AI questions, check the information it creates, and always make your own ____63____ (决定). The more you depend on your own thinking and judgment, the better prepared you’ll be for a future where AI is ____64____ (到处，处处). Just remember: critical thinking, creativity, and understanding are human strong points that can never be ____65____ (替换，取代) by AI. So make sure you always use and trust these human abilities first. Sincerely, Jill, a person from 2125 【答案】57. amazing 58. Instead 59. realise 60. until##till 61. themselves 62. properly##correctly 63. decision##decisions 64. everywhere 65. replaced 【解析】 【导语】本文通过2125年人给2025年的人写信，警告过度依赖AI的后果并强调保持人类独立思考的重要性。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，它是一个惊人的帮手——有AI在身边生活似乎更容易了。根据“an…helper”可知需用形容词作定语。结合中文提示可知，amazing表示“惊人的”，形容词，故填amazing。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，他们只是让AI为他们做所有选择。根据“they just let AI make all their choices”可知需用副词修饰一句话。结合中文提示可知，instead表示“相反”，副词，故填Instead。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，人们直到为时已晚才意识到人工智能有时也会犯错。根据“didn’t…the fact”可知需用动词原形。结合中文提示可知，realize表示“意识到”，动词，故填realize。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，人们直到为时已晚才意识到人工智能有时也会犯错。根据"it was too late"可知需用连词引导时间状语从句。结合中文提示可知，until/till表示“直到”，连词，故填until/till。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人失去了对自身生活的控制，更糟糕的是，有些人甚至开始信任人工智能胜过信任自己。根据“they trusted…”可知需用反身代词作宾语。结合中文提示可知，themselves表示“他们自己”，反身代词，故填themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：关键是你必须正确使用AI作为你的助手。根据“use AI as your helper…”可知需用副词修饰动词。结合中文提示可知，properly/correctly表示“正确地”，副词，故填properly/correctly。 【63题详解】 句意：向人工智能提问，检查它生成的信息，并始终做出自己的决定。根据“make your own…”可知需用名词作宾语。结合中文提示可知，decision表示“决定”，文意可指单数或复数的决定，故填decisions/decision。 【64题详解】 句意：你越依赖自己的思考和判断，就越能更好地应对人工智能无处不在的未来。根据“AI is…”可知需用形容词作表语。结合中文提示可知，everywhere表示“到处”，副词，故填everywhere。 65题详解】 句意：这些是人类永远不能被AI取代的优势。根据“can never be…”可知需用动词过去分词构成被动语态。结合中文提示可知，replaced表示“取代”，动词过去分词，故填replaced。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When it comes to traditions to welcome the new year, some are less well-known. Below are some strange customs. Use bread ____66____ (drive) bad spirits away. People of Ireland bang bread against doors and ____67____ (wall) just before midnight. It is also believed to ensure that your family won’t go hungry for ____68____ next twelve months. Burn “old year” to stop last year’s bad feelings. New Year’s Eve is brightly lit in Ecuador where, at midnight, paper dolls ____69____ (burn) in the street. They mean the year that comes to an end. Burning ____70____ (they) means people can leave behind everything ____71____ happened in the past year. Open all the doors and windows. People in the Philippines open all the doors and windows before midnight to drive away bad spirits around them and hope good luck ____72____ (enter) their houses. According to the Filipino tradition, the more noise you make on December 31, the better, as loud noises help drive away bad spirits. Dress up like a monster. Some New Year’s traditions are also strange, ____73____ (include) a costume change. In small villages around Japan, young men dressed as the Namahage (生剥鬼) go door to door to scare ____74____ (lazy) people. They also say they will take away those children who behave badly, ____75____ they will leave if the hosts offer drinks and rice cakes. These scary people are also believed to bring protection from illness once satisfied. 【答案】66. to drive 67. walls 68. the 69. are burned##are burnt 70. them 71. that 72. will enter 73. including 74. lazy 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地迎接新年的奇特传统习俗。 【66题详解】 句意：用面包驱赶恶灵。根据“Use bread... bad spirits away”可知需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了驱赶”。故填to drive。 【67题详解】 句意：爱尔兰人在午夜前用面包敲打门和墙。根据“doors and”可知需用复数名词与doors并列，表示“墙壁”。故填walls。 【68题详解】 句意：这也被认为能确保你的家人在接下来的十二个月不会挨饿。根据“next twelve months”可知需用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：在厄瓜多尔，新年前夜灯火通明，午夜时分，纸娃娃在街上被焚烧。根据“paper dolls…in the street”可知主语与动词构成被动关系，表示“被焚烧”，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时。故填are burned/burnt。 【70题详解】 句意：燃烧它们意味着人们可以抛开过去一年发生的一切。根据“Burning... means...”可知需用宾格代词指代前文纸娃娃。故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：燃烧它们意味着人们可以抛开过去一年发生的一切。根据“everything…happened”可知需用关系代词引导定语从句，表示“所发生的事情”。故填that。 【72题详解】 句意：菲律宾人在午夜前打开所有门窗，希望好运能进入他们的房子。根据“hope”引导的宾语从句表示将来愿望，需用一般将来时。故填will enter。 【73题详解】 句意：一些新年传统也很奇怪，包括服装变化。including“包括”，介词。故填including。 【74题详解】 句意：在日本小村庄里，装扮成生剥鬼的年轻人会挨家挨户吓唬懒惰的人。根据“scare…people”可知需用形容词修饰名词。故填lazy。 【75题详解】 句意：他们还说会带走行为不端的孩子，但如果主人提供饮料和年糕，他们就会离开。根据前后句意转折关系，需用转折连词。故填but。 第四部分 书面表达 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，正在参与校英语报主题为“A Sport That Lights Up My Days”的征稿活动，请根据以下相关信息，选择或自定一种运动方式，结合自身经历，完成一篇稿件。 A Sport That Lights Up My Days What sport do you like best? (what/ when/ how/ why/...) What do you think of it? make me relaxed open up mind develop friendships …… 注意：1.稿件需包含两点提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80~100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I would like to share my favourite sport with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I would like to share my favourite sport with you. Running lights up my days like sunshine. I took it up last year when I was worried about my health. Now I run for 20 minutes every morning. Every time I feel stressed, a quick run in the playground always refreshes my mind. The rhythm of footsteps makes me forget all troubles. Not only does it keep me energetic, but it also helps me make friends with those who share the same interest. Through running, I’ve learned that persistence builds up both body and willpower. This simple sport has become my daily dose of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需包含运动方式、个人经历及感悟，词数80-100，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主题（最喜爱的运动）； 第二步：描述运动习惯（时间/方式）； 第三步：阐述运动带来的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①light up点亮 ②take up开始从事 ③build up增强 [高分句型] ①Every time I feel stressed, a quick run in the playground always refreshes my mind.（Every time引导时间状语从句） ②Not only does it keep me energetic, but it also helps me make friends with those who share the same interest.（Not only…but also倒装句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $