Unit 6单元重点语法（so...that、unless和as soon as引导状语从句）讲练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

so...that、unless和as soon as的用法 1、so...that引导结果状语从句的用法 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 （1）基本结构：主语+谓语+ so +形容词/副词+ that从句（so 后面加形容词或副词） 例：I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 He speaks so fast that I can hardly understand him. 他说得如此快，以至于我几乎不能理解 他。 【即讲即练】 ① The city Nanchang is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that ② The box is _______ heavy _______ I can’t lift it alone. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; that ③ This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. I have read it twice already. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to ④ In the UK, being on time for dinner parties is important. Guests usually arrive right at the agreed time. (用so…that合并句子) ⑤ 这本书如此幽默，Tom一口气读完了它。 The book was Tom finished reading it in one go. （2）当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so...that...可以与be...enough to do进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，so ...that...可与too...to...或be not ...enough to do进行转换。 例： The boy is so clever that he answer the question easily.= The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.这个男孩很聪明，很容易回答这个问题。 The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself.= The girl is too young to look after herself.= The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。 The woman was so weak that she couldn't stand up. =The woman was too weak to stand up. 这位妇女身体太虚弱了，以至于站不起来。 The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again. =The film was interesting enough for me to see again and again. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了一遍又一遍。 【即讲即练】 ① The girl is too young to go to school. (保持句意不变) The girl is young she can’t go to school. ② Jim is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) Jim is young he go to school. Jim is not go to school. ③ The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it twice. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【拓展】so...that...和such...that 结构的区别： 两结构的区别在于so后接“形容词/副词”，such后接“名词短语”（形容词+名词）。 （1）such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句 例：It’s such a interesting book that I read it twice.（这是本超有趣的书，我读了两遍） （2）such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + that从句 例：They are such cute dogs that kids love playing with them.（这些狗太可爱了，孩子们都喜欢和它们玩） 【即讲即练】 ① The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that ② Sun Yingsha is ________ a good ping-pong player that everyone likes her. A．so B．very C．too D．such ③ The online tour is ________ fantastic that I feel like I am visiting the museum in person. A．very B．too C．so D．such ④ Betty is such a helpful girl that we all like her.(改为同义句) Betty is helpful a girl we all like her. 2、unless引导的条件状语从句用法 unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 （1）基本结构：主句 + unless + 从句 从句可前置或后置，从句前置时用逗号分隔。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard．除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 Unless you study hard, you'll fail the exam. 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 【即讲即练】 ① The game won’t start ________ everyone is ready. A．if B．because C．unless D．so ② —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．unless ③ —I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get to the station before eight. —Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．like D．because ④ In Brazil, people often hug friends when meeting. They don’t hug strangers. (用unless合并句子) （2）时态搭配：主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”（主句用将来时，从句用现在时表将来）。 例：She will call you unless she forgets.（她除非忘了，否则会给你打电话。） They didn’t leave unless they had to.（他们除非不得不走，否则不会离开。） 【即讲即练】 ① If she doesn’t get enough sleep, she will feel tired. (改为同义句) She will feel tired she enough sleep. ② 他现在相信，除非他努力学习，否则他的梦想不会实现。 Now he believes that , his dream won’t come true. （3）unless与“if...not”的转换。 unless从句可转换为“if...not”结构，但语义略有差异，unless更强调“唯一排除条件”。 例：I won’t go unless you invite me. → I won’t go if you don’t invite me.（你若不邀请我，我就不去。） 【即讲即练】 ① People can stay safe if they prepare for natural disasters.(用unless改写) People stay safe unless they for natural disasters. 3、as soon as引导时间状语从句的用法 as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调“两个动作在时间上紧密衔接”，主句动作在从句动作完成后立即发生。 （1）基本结构与时态规则 基本结构：主句 + as soon as + 从句（从句可前置或后置，前置时用逗号分隔）。 例：As soon as I finish work, I’ll join you.（我一完成工作就去找你。） She smiled as soon as she saw her friend.（她一看到朋友就笑了。） 【即讲即练】 ① —Do you usually check your phone after waking up? —Yeah, I’ll take a look at the messages ________ I open my eyes. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as ② The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the tsunami. A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since ③ The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that ④ 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, we bow we meet a teacher. ⑤ He finished his homework. He handed in his homework at once. He handed in his homework he finished it. (合并为一句) （2）时态搭配：遵循“主将从现”。主句用将来时，从句用现在时表将来。 例：We will start as soon as the guests arrive.（客人一到我们就开始。） I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 【即讲即练】 ① We will go out to fly a kite as soon as the rain ________. A．is stopping B．stopped C．will stop D．stops ② —Will you call me back later? —Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus. A．got off B．will get off C．get off D．gets off ③ 海伦打算一完成工作就和你谈谈。 Helen is going to talk with you she her work. 现在分词和过去分词的用法区别 现在分词和过去分词在句子中常作定语和表语。 1. 作定语 现在分词，修饰名词时表主动或进行，可前置或后置；过去分词，修饰名词时表被动或完成，可前置或后置。 前置：a running boy（一个正在跑步的男孩） 后置：the girl standing there（站在那里的女孩） 前置：a broken cup（一个破碎的杯子） 后置：the book written by Lu Xun（鲁迅写的书） 2. 作表语 现在分词描述主语的特征或性质（常译作“令人……的”），主语多为事物，过去分词描述主语的状态或感受（常译作“感到……的”），主语多为人。 例：The story is interesting.（这个故事很有趣） I am interested in the story.（我对这个故事感兴趣） 【即讲即练】 ① 在机场见到老朋友，他感到很惊讶。 He was to see his old friend at the airport. ② 当她在公共场合听到那个令人尴尬的笑话时，她感到尴尬。 She felt when she heard the joke in public. ③ 他令人困惑的解释让学生们感到困惑。 His explanation left the students feeling . ④ 她在比赛中获得一等奖，真是令人惊讶。 It was that she won the first prize in the competition. ⑤ 这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有观众都对它的故事产生了兴趣。 The movie was so that all the audience became in its story. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ so...that、unless和as soon as的用法 1、so...that引导结果状语从句的用法 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 （1）基本结构：主语+谓语+ so +形容词/副词+ that从句（so 后面加形容词或副词） 例：I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 He speaks so fast that I can hardly understand him. 他说得如此快，以至于我几乎不能理解 他。 【即讲即练】 ① The city Nanchang is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南昌市如此受欢迎，以至于今年很多人都想去那里旅行。 考查结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于…… (so后接形容词或副词)；such ... that ...如此……以至于……(such后接名词)；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...不是固定搭配。根据“The city Nanchang is … popular”可知，空格后是形容词popular，应用so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”结构。故选A。 ② The box is _______ heavy _______ I can’t lift it alone. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个箱子是如此重以至于我一个人抬不动。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能，后需接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于，后接结果状语从句；very非常，副词，不能与that连用。根据“The box is…heavy…I can’t lift it alone.”可知此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 ③ This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. I have read it twice already. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本故事书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。我已经读了两遍了。 考查固定搭配辨析。so...that…如此……以至于……；such...that…如此……以至于……；too...to…太……而不能……；enough...to足够……可以……。根据“This storybook is…interesting…I can’t put it down.”可知，句子为结果状语从句，so...that…与such...that…都可引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词，such后接名词，that后接从句；因interesting“有趣的”，形容词，且后接从句“I can’t put it down”，此处用so...that…。故选A。 ④ In the UK, being on time for dinner parties is important. Guests usually arrive right at the agreed time. (用so…that合并句子) 【答案】In the UK, being on time for dinner parties is so important that guests usually arrive right at the agreed time. 【详解】句意：在英国，晚宴准时到场很重要。客人们通常会在约定的时间准时到达。句子需要用“so ... that ...”合并，该结构用来连接因果关系，前半句表程度，后半句表结果。先在形容词important前加上so，构成so important，再用that引出结果状语从句，衔接原句的后半部分。故填：In the UK, being on time for dinner parties is so important that guests usually arrive right at the agreed time. ⑤ 这本书如此幽默，Tom一口气读完了它。 The book was Tom finished reading it in one go. 【答案】 so humorous that 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“如此幽默以至于”。“如此……以至于……”对应的英文结构是“so…that…”；“幽默”对应的英文单词为“humorous”。故填so；humorous；that。 （2）当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so...that...可以与be...enough to do进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，so ...that...可与too...to...或be not ...enough to do进行转换。 例： The boy is so clever that he answer the question easily.= The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.这个男孩很聪明，很容易回答这个问题。 The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself.= The girl is too young to look after herself.= The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。 The woman was so weak that she couldn't stand up. =The woman was too weak to stand up. 这位妇女身体太虚弱了，以至于站不起来。 The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again. =The film was interesting enough for me to see again and again. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了一遍又一遍。 【即讲即练】 ① The girl is too young to go to school. (保持句意不变) The girl is young she can’t go to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了，不能去上学。题干要求保持句意不变，原句用too…to…结构表“太……而不能……”，可转换为so…that…引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词young，that后接表结果的否定从句。故填so；that。 ② Jim is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) Jim is young he go to school. Jim is not go to school. 【答案】 so that can’t old enough to 【详解】句意：吉姆太小了，不能去上学。第一句too … to …结构表示“太……而不能……”，可以转换为so … that …引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。主语Jim是第三人称单数，从句用一般现在时，所以“不能”用can’t。第二句“too young to go to school”也可以用“not old enough to go to school”表达，not+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“不够……而不能做某事”，与原句意思一致。故填so；that；can’t；old；enough；to。 ③ The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it twice. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；as...as...和……一样……。根据“I watched it twice”可知，后半句为结果状语从句，需用连接词that；而interesting是形容词，需要用so修饰；such用于修饰名词，所以C项错误。故选B。 【拓展】so...that...和such...that 结构的区别： 两结构的区别在于so后接“形容词/副词”，such后接“名词短语”（形容词+名词）。 （1）such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句 例：It’s such a interesting book that I read it twice.（这是本超有趣的书，我读了两遍） （2）such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + that从句 例：They are such cute dogs that kids love playing with them.（这些狗太可爱了，孩子们都喜欢和它们玩） 【即讲即练】 ① The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。 考查固定句型辨析。such … that如此……以至于 (such后接名词)；so … that如此……以至于 (so后接形容词/副词)；too … to太……而不能；too … that不是固定搭配。根据“busy”是形容词，且后接结果状语从句“they had no time to rest”，应使用“so … that”句型。故选B。 ② Sun Yingsha is ________ a good ping-pong player that everyone likes her. A．so B．very C．too D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是如此优秀的一名乒乓球运动员，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 考查结果状语从句。so如此；very非常；too太；such如此。根据“Sun Yingsha is ... a good ping-pong player that...”可知，此处考查“such...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such后接名词短语a good ping-pong player。故选D。 ③ The online tour is ________ fantastic that I feel like I am visiting the museum in person. A．very B．too C．so D．such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次线上游览如此精彩，以至于我感觉就像亲自参观博物馆一样。 考查固定句型“so...that...”。very非常；too太；so如此；such如此的。根据句意和结构“...fantastic that...”可知，此处应使用“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰形容词fantastic。故选C。 ④ Betty is such a helpful girl that we all like her.(改为同义句) Betty is helpful a girl we all like her. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：贝蒂是一个如此乐于助人的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。原句用“such a+形容词+可数名词单数+that”的结构，同义句可转换为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”结构。故填so；that。 2、unless引导的条件状语从句用法 unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 （1）基本结构：主句 + unless + 从句 从句可前置或后置，从句前置时用逗号分隔。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard．除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 Unless you study hard, you'll fail the exam. 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 【即讲即练】 ① The game won’t start ________ everyone is ready. A．if B．because C．unless D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非所有人都准备好，否则比赛不会开始。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据“The game won’t start”可知，主句“The game won’t start”与从句“everyone is ready”之间是条件关系，且从句是主句发生的必要条件，即“如果大家没有准备好，比赛就不会开始”，应用unless“除非……否则不……”。故选C。 ② —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除非我们俩一起合作，否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非（相当于“if ... not”）。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time”可知，指“除非合作，否则无法完成任务”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 ③ —I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get to the station before eight. —Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．like D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得马克会错过火车，除非他能在八点前到达车站。——别担心，他爸爸会开车送他去那里。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从/因为；like像；because因为。根据“I feel Marc will miss the train…he can get to the station before eight.”以及选项可知，此处应表达“除非他能八点前到，否则会错过火车”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 ④ In Brazil, people often hug friends when meeting. They don’t hug strangers. (用unless合并句子) 【答案】In Brazil, people often hug friends when meeting unless they are strangers. 【详解】句意：在巴西，人们见面时通常会拥抱朋友，除非对方是陌生人。原句中“他们不拥抱陌生人”表达的是一种例外情况，用unless（除非）合并时，将其转化为条件状语从句，直接衔接主句，符合“主句 + unless + 例外条件”的逻辑结构。故填In Brazil, people often hug friends when meeting unless they are strangers. （2）时态搭配：主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”（主句用将来时，从句用现在时表将来）。 例：She will call you unless she forgets.（她除非忘了，否则会给你打电话。） They didn’t leave unless they had to.（他们除非不得不走，否则不会离开。） 【即讲即练】 ① If she doesn’t get enough sleep, she will feel tired. (改为同义句) She will feel tired she enough sleep. 【答案】 unless gets 【详解】句意：如果她没有得到足够的睡眠，她会感到疲惫。原句要改为同义句，表达“除非她得到足够的睡眠，否则她会感到疲惫”的含义，“unless”有“除非，如果不”的意思，可替代原句中的“If...not”结构；主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，动词“get”要用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填unless；gets。 ② 他现在相信，除非他努力学习，否则他的梦想不会实现。 Now he believes that , his dream won’t come true. 【答案】 unless he studies hard 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“除非他努力学习”。unless“除非”，用法“unless+主语+动词”，时态用一般现在时表将来。he“他”，study hard表示“努力学习”，he为第三人称单数，study变为三单形式，study的三单形式为“studies”。故此处填unless；he；studies；hard。 （3）unless与“if...not”的转换。 unless从句可转换为“if...not”结构，但语义略有差异，unless更强调“唯一排除条件”。 例：I won’t go unless you invite me. → I won’t go if you don’t invite me.（你若不邀请我，我就不去。） 【即讲即练】 ① People can stay safe if they prepare for natural disasters.(用unless改写) People stay safe unless they for natural disasters. 【答案】 can’t prepare 【详解】句意：如果人们为自然灾害做好准备，他们就能保持安全。用unless表示“除非”改写时，需将原句的肯定含义转为否定逻辑，即“人们不能保持安全，除非他们为自然灾害做好准备”。原句为一般现在时，主语they后用动词原形prepare。故填can’t；prepare。 3、as soon as引导时间状语从句的用法 as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调“两个动作在时间上紧密衔接”，主句动作在从句动作完成后立即发生。 （1）基本结构与时态规则 基本结构：主句 + as soon as + 从句（从句可前置或后置，前置时用逗号分隔）。 例：As soon as I finish work, I’ll join you.（我一完成工作就去找你。） She smiled as soon as she saw her friend.（她一看到朋友就笑了。） 【即讲即练】 ① —Do you usually check your phone after waking up? —Yeah, I’ll take a look at the messages ________ I open my eyes. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你醒来后通常会查看手机吗？——是的，我一睁开眼睛就会看一下信息。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I’ll take a look at the messages … I open my eyes.”可知，“睁开眼睛”和“看信息”的动作几乎同时发生，强调“一……就……”的时间关系。故选C。 ② The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the tsunami. A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保安一听到海啸的消息就冲过去警告人们离开海滩。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在描述保安一听到海啸消息就采取行动，强调两个动作之间的紧密衔接，所以应该用as soon as。故选A。 ③ The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的妈妈一在厨房摔倒，这个聪明的男孩就拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，拨打120的动作紧接在摔倒事件之后，表示时间上的立即性，需用表示时间关系的连词。故选B。 ④ 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, we bow we meet a teacher. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的信息为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 ⑤ He finished his homework. He handed in his homework at once. He handed in his homework he finished it. (合并为一句) 【答案】as soon as 【详解】句意：他完成了作业。他立刻把作业交了上去。合并为一句可表述为“他一完成作业就立刻交了上去”，空格处应填as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 （2）时态搭配：遵循“主将从现”。主句用将来时，从句用现在时表将来。 例：We will start as soon as the guests arrive.（客人一到我们就开始。） I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 【即讲即练】 ① We will go out to fly a kite as soon as the rain ________. A．is stopping B．stopped C．will stop D．stops 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨一停，我们就出去放风筝。 考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“as soon as”可知，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will go out），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语“the rain”为第三人称单数，动词需用stops。故选D。 ② —Will you call me back later? —Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus. A．got off B．will get off C．get off D．gets off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你稍后会给我回电话吗？——当然。我一下车就给你打电话。 考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“I’ll give you a ring”可知，主句为一般将来时，在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，因此从句应用一般现在时，主语I对应动词原形get off。故选C。 ③ 海伦打算一完成工作就和你谈谈。 Helen is going to talk with you she her work. 【答案】 as soon as finishes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一……就……”和“完成”，“一……就……”翻译成“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句；“完成”翻译成finish，在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；从句主语she是第三人称单数，所以finish要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填as；soon；as；finishes。 现在分词和过去分词的用法区别 现在分词和过去分词在句子中常作定语和表语。 1. 作定语 现在分词，修饰名词时表主动或进行，可前置或后置；过去分词，修饰名词时表被动或完成，可前置或后置。 前置：a running boy（一个正在跑步的男孩） 后置：the girl standing there（站在那里的女孩） 前置：a broken cup（一个破碎的杯子） 后置：the book written by Lu Xun（鲁迅写的书） 2. 作表语 现在分词描述主语的特征或性质（常译作“令人……的”），主语多为事物，过去分词描述主语的状态或感受（常译作“感到……的”），主语多为人。 例：The story is interesting.（这个故事很有趣） I am interested in the story.（我对这个故事感兴趣） 【即讲即练】 ① 在机场见到老朋友，他感到很惊讶。 He was to see his old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“感到惊讶的”，“感到惊讶的”英文为“surprised”，此处表示他见到老朋友时的感受，be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 ② 当她在公共场合听到那个令人尴尬的笑话时，她感到尴尬。 She felt when she heard the joke in public. 【答案】 embarrassed embarrassing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“感到尴尬的”和“令人尴尬的”，“感到尴尬的”英文为“embarrassed”，用来描述人的感受，此处形容主语she的感受；“令人尴尬的”英文为“embarrassing”，用来描述事物的性质，此处修饰名词joke。故填embarrassed；embarrassing。 ③ 他令人困惑的解释让学生们感到困惑。 His explanation left the students feeling . 【答案】 confusing confused 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“令人困惑的”和“感到困惑的”，“令人困惑的”英文为“confusing”，用来描述事物的性质，修饰explanation；“感到困惑的”英文为“confused”，用来描述人的感受，修饰students。故填confusing；confused。 ④ 她在比赛中获得一等奖，真是令人惊讶。 It was that she won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】surprising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“令人惊讶的”，“令人惊讶的”英文为“surprising”，是形容词，It was＋形容词＋that从句，是固定句型，此处指对她获奖这件事的评价，符合语境。故填surprising。 ⑤ 这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有观众都对它的故事产生了兴趣。 The movie was so that all the audience became in its story. 【答案】 interesting interested 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有趣的”和“对……产生兴趣”，“有趣的”英文为“interesting”，修饰movie；“对……产生兴趣”英文为“become interested in”，是固定搭配，修饰audience。故填interesting；interested。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $