Unit 3 Seasons in my eyes（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 3 Seasons in my eyes 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母i的发音 2.是用In summer 还是 On summer？ 3.分清两个“穿”wear与put on 4.询问喜欢的季节的句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母i的发音高频易错点01 This is a big pig. His name is Jim. This is a little fish. His name is Tim. Big pig Jim sits in a ship. Little fish Tim swims under the ship. 易错点提示 · i在重读闭音节中发/ɪ/：big大的 pig猪 【知识拓展】i-e组合中i发/aɪ/：like喜欢 kite风筝 小练笔 01 选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 (    ) 1．big A．pig B．like (    ) 2．six A．milk B．five (    ) 3．has A．have B．name (    ) 4．it A．is B．rice (    ) 5．kite A．miss B．bike 是用In summer 还是 On summer？高频易错点02 只用 in summer，不用 on summer，季节前的时间介词固定用in，是小学介词高频考点。 1. 为什么用 in？ 介词in用于修饰较长的、无具体边界的时间段，季节（夏天 / 冬天等）是持续数月的时间段，没有具体到某一天，因此固定搭配：in + 季节（summer/spring/autumn/winter） 2. 什么时候会用 on？ on 仅用于季节 + 具体某一天的情况（此时重点是 “某一天”，不是单纯的季节），小学阶段极少考，了解即可： ❌ on summer ✅ on a hot day in summer（在夏天的一个炎热日子里） 易错点提示 易错点 1：季节前错用介词 on ❌ 错误：We go swimming on summer. ✅ 正确：We go swimming in summer. 易错点 2：summer 前多余加 the 泛指 “每一个夏天”时，summer 前不加 the，这是最易漏的细节！ ❌ 错误：in the summer ✅ 正确：in summer 经典例题 _______ summer, he swims in the lake. (单选题) A．In B．On C．Under 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：在夏天，他在湖里游泳。in/on都可做时间介词，季节前用in，on用在具体某一天前；under在下面，是方位介词。故选A。 小练笔 02 单项选择。 ( ) 1．I like winter. Because I can make a snowman ______ winter. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 2．I often have an umbrella ______ a rainy day. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 3．It’s warm ______ spring. We can go boating. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 4．My sister and I often eat ice cream ______ summer afternoons. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 5．It’s always warm and rainy ______ spring in our city. A．in B．on C．at 分清两个“穿”wear与put on高频易错点03 We wear sweaters.我们穿毛衣。(P24) We wear skirts and shorts.我们穿裙子和短裤。(P24) We wear shirts and trousers.我们穿衬衫和长裤。(P24) We wear coats.我们穿外套。(P24) 易错点提示 · wear 强调穿的状态，表示已经穿戴在身上。 常用于描述习惯或当前状态，例如： She always wears a red dress.（她总是穿着红色连衣裙。） He is wearing a blue shirt today.（他今天穿着蓝色衬衫。） · put on 强调穿的动作，表示将衣物或配饰穿戴上的过程。 常用于具体动作，例如： Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.（穿上你的外套，外面很冷。） She put on her glasses to read.（她戴上眼镜读书。） 经典例题 The rabbit _______ a coat. It looks very cute. (单选题) A．is putting on B．is wearing C．is wearing on 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：那只兔子正穿着一件外套。它看起来很可爱。此处描述的是一种穿戴的状态，应用wear。put on表示穿戴的动作，不符合句意；没有wear on这个短语，故排除AC。故选B。 小练笔 03 单项选择。 ( ) 1．She ______ a pink dress and white shoes. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear ( ) 2．It’s cold today. You need to wear a coat ______ a sweater. A．or B．so C．and ( ) 3．—What do you wear for special days? —I wear a ______. A．trousers B．shirt C．sunglasses ( ) 4．—It’s cold outside. What should I wear, Mum? —______ A．You should put on your coat. B．You should take off your coat. C．You should buy a coat. ( ) 5．—Mike is ______ his yellow T-shirt in his bedroom. —OK. He likes ______ yellow. A．wearing; putting on B．putting on; wearing C．wearing; wearing 询问喜欢的季节的句型高频易错点04 —Which season do you like in Beijing?(P26) —I like winter in Beijing. 易错点提示 · Which season：是特殊疑问词组，意为 “哪个季节”，用于对季节进行选择提问。 · do you like：是一般现在时的一般疑问句结构（主语为第二人称 “you”），表示 “你喜欢……”。 · 地点状语（in + 地点）：明确限定讨论的地域范围（如 “in Shanghai”“in Hangzhou”），说明是 “在某地” 的季节喜好。 例句：Which season do you like in Guangzhou? 在广州，你喜欢哪个季节？ I like autumn in Guangzhou. 我喜欢广州的秋天。 经典例题 —Which season do you like? (单选题) —_______ A．I like red. B．I like summer. C．I like apples. 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你喜欢哪个季节？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。选项A我喜欢红色。选项B我喜欢夏天。选项C我喜欢苹果。选项B符合题意，故选B。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Which season do you like? —______ A．Thank you. B．Purple. C．Autumn. ( ) 2．—Which season do you like? —______ A．Apples. B．Summer. C．Swimming. ( ) 3．—Which season do you like? —I like ______. I can make a snowman. A．winter B．spring C．summer 二、根据图片提示，回答问题。 4．—Which season do you like best?      — 5．Which season do you like best? — 综合训练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．like B．milk C．thin ( ) 2．A．it B．big C．China ( ) 3．A．pig B．six C．girl ( ) 4．A．five B．gift C．sister ( ) 5．A．child B．thin C．sister 二、选择与季节对应的天气类词汇。 cold   cool   warm   hot 1．It’s in spring. 2．It’s in summer. 3．It’s in autumn. 4．It’s in winter. 三、古诗流传千年，是中国文化的瑰宝。请你默读以下诗句，感受四季的变化，判断诗句所描述的季节，在横线上写下来。 1．春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。——《春晓》 2．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。——《江雪》 3．接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。——《晓出净慈寺送林子方》 4．银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。——《秋夕》 5．碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。——《咏柳》 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Which season do you like? —______ A．I like summer. B．I like red. C．I like apples. ( ) 2．I like ______. I can (能) eat ice cream. A．spring B．summer C．winter ( ) 3．—Do you like summer? —______ It’s too hot. I like spring. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, it is. ( ) 4．I like ______ best. The weather is cold and I can play with snow. A．summer B．winter C．autumn ( ) 5．I’m in Harbin. It’s snowy and cold now. I wear a ______. A．sunglasses B．raincoat C．warm coat 五、从方框中为下列句子选择合适的应答语。 A．Let’s go to the park and fly kites. B．I can see the red leaves. C．In winter, it’s cold. D．It’s hot, so we wear skirts and shorts. E．I like spring. I like rowing a boat in the park. ( ) 1．What can you see in autumn? ( ) 2．What’s the weather like in winter? ( ) 3．Which season do you like? ( ) 4．It’s warm and windy today. ( ) 5．Summer comes. 六、看图读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A．hot B．fly a kite C．winter D．seasons E．behind arced I love spring! The flowers dance in the wind. My brother and I like to 1. . Summer is 2. . After school, we like to eat ice cream. In autumn, I often hide (躲藏) 3. . But my brother always finds me. In 4. , we can make a beautiful snowman with a carrot nose. I love all 5. . What about you? 七、同学们围绕自己喜欢的季节写下了小随笔，请你读一读，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1．Wu Dongdong likes to sleep at home in winter. ( ) 2．Deng Lili likes flowers. ( ) 3．Deng Lili can fly kites with her friends in spring. ( ) 4．Danny’s favourite sport is swimming. ( ) 5．Danny can play on the beach in spring. 八、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Sometimes people say “autumn” instead of autumn. Each season has different kinds of weather. In spring, it gets warm, and it is often rainy. Flowers start to bloom (开花), and leaves start growing on trees. In summer, the weather is usually very hot and sunny. In autumn it gets cool. The leaves on trees start changing colours. Winter is the coldest (最冷的) season. It usually snows during the winter. 1．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) There are five seasons in a year. ( ) (2) Sometimes we say “spring” instead of autumn. ( ) (3) Winter is the coldest season. 2．阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) What’s the hottest (最热的) season? (2) What’s the weather like in autumn? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 小练笔 02 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 小练笔 03 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 小练笔 04 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．Summer. 5．Winter. 综合训练 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 二、选择与季节对应的天气类词汇。 1． 2． 3． 4． 三、古诗流传千年，是中国文化的瑰宝。请你默读以下诗句，感受四季的变化，判断诗句所描述的季节，在横线上写下来。 1．spring 2．winter 3．summer 4．autumn 5．spring 四、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 五、从方框中为下列句子选择合适的应答语。 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 六、看图读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 七、同学们围绕自己喜欢的季节写下了小随笔，请你读一读，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 八、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1．F F T 2．It’s summer. It’s cool. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $