精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

初三英语试题 一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In an amusement park. B. In a cinema. C. At home. 2. When did Dave go to the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. What won’t the boy sell? A. Notebooks. B. Newspapers. C. Dictionaries. 4. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 5. Why did the girl collect old clothes? A. To make money. B To help people in Africa. C. To take up a hobby. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6. Who did Sandy go to Harbin with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 7. When did Sandy come back from Harbin? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 8. How many times has Bill been to Harbin? A. Once. B Twice. C. Three times. 9. What does Sandy think of guobaorou? A. Delicious. B. A little salty. C. A little sweet. 10. Where did Bill go for a piano competition? A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To England. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. Where is the toy bear? A. On Lisa’s bed. B. In Lisa’s bookcase. C. On Lisa’s desk. 12. How long has Lisa owned the toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What was the matter with Sara? A. She lost one leg. B. She couldn’t see anything. C. She had a heart problem. 14. When did Lisa get the toy bear? A. On a Monday morning. B. On a Monday afternoon. C. On a Tuesday afternoon. 15. Who helped Sara make the toy? A. Lisa. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village centre to ____1____ the children who lived there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____2____. Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and ____3____ Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special ____4____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. The reason why he did so was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents ____5____ their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there ____6____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very ____7____. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to ____8____ the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got ____9____ wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that ____10____, once given, always finds its way back. 1. A. call up B. bring up C. pick up D. cheer up 2. A. playground B. school C. bus D. library 3. A. support B. encourage C. protect D. comfort 4. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. mistake 5. A. changed B. refused C. left D. lost 6. A. quickly B. cheerfully C. safely D. healthily 7. A. difficult B. convenient C. basic D. possible 8. A. buy B. repair C. clean D. paint 9. A. cheap B. huge C. common D. new 10. A. honesty B. trust C. patience D. kindness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的公交车司机免费接送贫困的孩子们上学。后来公交车坏了，村民主动帮助司机修好公交车的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：通常，他会在村庄中心停下来接住在那里的小孩。 call up打电话；bring up养育；pick up接载；cheer up使振奋。根据“stop at the village centre to…the children”可知，司机需要接载小孩，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的邻村，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 playground操场；school学校；bus公交车；library图书馆。根据“drive them to a neighboring village”和下文可知，原村庄没有学校，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每次行程通常花费99美分，这笔钱虽少，但刚好够维持公交车运行并养活Bruce自己的家庭。 support供养；encourage鼓励；protect保护；comfort安慰。根据“keep the bus running and…Bruce’s own family”可知，这笔钱可以用于维持家庭生计，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而有一天，Bruce做了一个特殊的决定。 plan计划；decision决定；promise承诺；mistake错误。根据“He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well”可知，这是他做的一个决定，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他这么做的原因是当地工厂倒闭了，许多孩子的父母失去了工作。 changed改变；refused拒绝；left离开；lost失去。根据“...the local factory shut down”可知，工厂倒闭，父母失业了，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。 quickly快速地；cheerfully高兴地；safely安全地；healthily健康地。根据“got there…and on time”可知，重点是安全送达孩子们，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：行驶变得非常困难。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的；basic基本的；possible可能的。根据“became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well.”可知，轮胎磨损严重，行驶困难，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：于是，村里所有的父母决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色公交车。 buy购买；repair修理；clean清洁；paint粉刷。根据“became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well.”可知，汽车需要修理，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它还换上了新轮子，因此可以继续工作很长时间。 cheap便宜的；huge巨大的；common普通的；new新的。根据“fresh coat of paint”和“so it could keep working for a long time.”可知，轮子换成了新的，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛湿润了，他意识到善意一旦给予，总会以某种方式回馈。 honesty诚实；trust信任；patience耐心；kindness善意。根据“help them”和“way back”以及文章主题可知，善意一旦给予，总会以某种方式回馈，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On January 20. 2025, a Chinese technology company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program costs much less to build and it’s free to use. As a result, it’s used not only among adults but teenagers. Recently, we have asked our readers to discuss if students should use AI for their schoolwork. Andrew, 15 a secondary school student We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, some schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. Second, teachers might not know how to make full use of AI programs in their classes. Most importantly, AI just provides us with information while teachers know how to help us take it in. Lily, 21 a college student Learning about AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps students develop critical (批判的) thinking and problem-solving skills. And it`s good for students to know about AI’s advantages and disadvantages early. As long as it’s done well, learning about Al in schools can change society for the better. Mr Wang, 36 a parent AI may be good for adults, but it's not wise for kids to depend on it before learning about the basic tasks of education. That’s why schools teach kids handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Miss Li, 42 a teacher AI will change the way students learn. Many people fear that it might lead to some trouble, such as cheating (欺骗), but in fact it can guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. It can also work with teachers to create suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in class. 11. Who supports the students in using AI for their schoolwork in the passage? A. Andrew and Lily B. Andrew and Mr Wang C. Lily and Miss Li D. Mr Wang and Miss Li 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. DeepSeek-R1 costs much to build and it's expensive to use. B. AI is very useful, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. C. AI provides us with information and knows how to help us take it in. D. No schools teach kids handwriting and spelling now because of AI programs. 13. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A dictionary. D. An advertisement. 【答案】11 C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。2025年1月20日一家中国科技公司推出新AI DeepSeek-R1，就学生是否应在学业中使用AI，15岁的Andrew、21岁的Lily、36岁的Mr Wang、42岁的Miss Li分别从不同身份角度表达了支持或反对等观点 。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的观点“Learning about AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps students develop critical (批判的) thinking and problem - solving skills.”以及Miss Li的观点“AI will change the way students learn...It can also work with teachers to create suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in class.”可知，Lily和Miss Li支持学生在学业中使用AI。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对AI讨论，Lily提到“it’s good for students to know about AI’s advantages and disadvantages early” ，可知AI很有用，但有优缺点。A选项错误；C选项与“AI just provides us with information while teachers know how to help us take it in.”不符；D选项与“That’s why schools teach kids handwriting and spelling when most adults type.”不符。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于不同人群对学生学业使用AI的讨论，这种内容常见于杂志。故选A。 B A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), and often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems (生态系统), not just focusing on single trees. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.“ 14. How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A. By wind and air. B. By sending messages through the air. C. By changing the color of their leaves. D. Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 15. What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A. Give them more sunlight. B. Share nutrients through their roots. C. Protect them from strong winds. D. Help them fight the insects. 16. What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A. Trees are as important as people. B. Older people are always wiser than young people. C. Humans should learn from trees and work together. D. Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. 17. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how fungi help trees grow. B. To encourage people to protect plants. C. To describe the dangers forests are facing. D. To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中科院一项研究发现：森林中的树木能够通过地下的特殊网络进行交流并合作，帮助彼此保持健康和生长。文章还阐述了“母树”对幼树的帮助，以及这一发现对人类社会的启示。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), and often called the ‘Wood Wide Web’. When a tree is attacked by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web.”可知，树木主要通过地下的根和特殊网络进行交流。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called ‘mother trees’, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better.”可知，“母树”通过根和真菌与幼树分享营养素和水。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: ‘This teaches us a lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.’”可知，王博士主要想告诉我们人类应该像树木一样无条件地相互支持，共同合作保护环境。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually ‘talk’ to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中科院的一项科学发现，即树木能够通过地下的特殊网络进行交流并合作，以及这一发现对人类社会的启示，即人类应该学会像树木一样合作。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. ____18____ One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. ____19____ For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. ____20____ Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. ____21____ If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Of course you cannot do it by yourself. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何整理家居，让生活更舒适的方法。 【18题详解】 根据“However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable.”可知，前文提到杂乱的家让人烦恼，整洁的家让人舒适，后文开始介绍具体整理方法，D选项“这里有一些整理家居的有用建议。”承上启下，引出下文的建议。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan.”和“For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom...”可知，本段讲制定清洁计划并分配任务，C选项“你可以请不同的家庭成员做不同的事情。”是制定计划后的具体做法，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use.”可知，本段讲整理物品并处理不需要的东西，B选项“另一个有用的方法是养成清洁和整理家居的习惯。”作为本段主旨句，概括了整理习惯的重要性，与后文内容一致。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“This will help keep everything sorted.”可知，此处讲物品归位的好处，E选项“而且当您需要时，更容易找到东西。”进一步说明了物归原处的益处，与该部分内容契合。故选E。 D 阅读下面的材料，将有关的段落与A-E进行匹配。 ____22____ Henry from England is really interested in China’s national treasure—the giant panda. He wants to go somewhere in China to learn more about them. ____23____ 10-year-old Li Na takes an interest in reading storybooks on animals. She plans to buy one in an online shop. But she hasn’t decided which book to buy. ____24____ Mr. Li plans to run a coffee shop in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. He wants to know where he can buy great coffee beans (豆) in China. ____25____ Betty has 20 soft toys and she has kept them for years. She doesn’t want to part with them but has to because her new room is too small. What should she do? ____26____ Frank has learned much about Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He wishes to know something about the second highest mountain in the world. A. Known as “the first coffee village in China”, Xinzhai village in Baoshan city, Yunnan Province is one of the earliest places to produce (生产) coffee in China. B. It’s normal to feel sad when you have to give up something you like. Why not give your toys to those kids who need them? Or you can sell them in a yard sale. C. If you are a panda lover, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum in Sichuan Province is a good place to visit. It’s the world’s first interactive (互动的) panda-themed museum. D. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,611 meters high. It is believed that K2 is the most difficult one to climb among all over 8,000-meter-high mountains. E. The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame is one of the most famous children’s storybooks in the world. It tells about four lovely animals’ warm friendships and their unusual experiences 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同兴趣和需求，为他们匹配合适的广告或信息段落。 【22题详解】 根据“Henry from England is really interested in China’s national treasure—the giant panda. He wants to go somewhere in China to learn more about them.”可知，来自英国的亨利对中国的国宝大熊猫很感兴趣，他想去中国某个地方了解更多关于它们的信息。选项C“如果你是熊猫爱好者，四川省的成都大熊猫博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。它是世界上第一个互动性的熊猫主题博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“10-year-old Li Na takes an interest in reading storybooks on animals. She plans to buy one in an online shop. But she hasn’t decided which book to buy.”可知，10岁的李娜对阅读关于动物的故事书很感兴趣，她计划在网上商店买一本，但她还没有决定买哪本书。选项E“Kenneth Grahame的《柳林风声》是世界上最著名的儿童故事书之一。它讲述了四个可爱的动物的温暖友谊和他们的不寻常经历。”与之匹配。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Mr. Li plans to run a coffee shop in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. He wants to know where he can buy great coffee beans (豆) in China.”可知，李先生计划在山东省省会济南开一家咖啡店，他想知道在中国哪里可以买到优质的咖啡豆。选项A“被称为‘中国第一咖啡村’的云南省保山市新寨村是中国最早生产咖啡的地方之一。”与之匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Betty has 20 soft toys and she has kept them for years. She doesn’t want to part with them but has to because her new room is too small. What should she do?”可知，贝蒂有20个毛绒玩具，她保存了很多年。她不想和它们分开，但因为新房间太小不得不分开，她该怎么办？选项B“当你不得不放弃你喜欢的东西时，感到悲伤是很正常的。为什么不把你的玩具送给那些需要的孩子呢？或者你可以在庭院旧货出售中卖掉它们。”与之匹配。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Frank has learned much about Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He wishes to know something about the second highest mountain in the world.”可知，弗兰克对世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰了解很多，他希望了解一些关于世界第二高峰的信息。选项D“K2是世界第二高峰，高约8611米。人们认为K2是所有海拔8000米以上的山峰中最难攀登的一座。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 everything something childhood of perfect collected succeeded thousands through so whether regarded You can learn a lot about a city by the trash (垃圾) in it. No one understands this better than Nelson Molina. “I didn’t have money for toys in my ___27___. I often picked toys out of the trash and ___28___ them as treasures,” Nelson explained. The old habit stayed with Nelson. When he worked as a cleaner in New York City, he did the similar thing. He found that ___29___ of things shouldn’t be trash. Nelson began to keep the useful trash. He wanted to put the old but lovely objects in a place. He finally ___30___ in setting up a museum named “Treasures in the Trash”. Nelson’s museum was cool. Some visitors even asked Nelson ___31___ they could buy the objects in it. Day after day, he ___32___ toys, records, books and so on. There were 45,000 things or ___33___ in the museum when Nicolas Heller a film-maker, went to visit Nelson. According to a report, 77 percent ___34___ the trash in New York City could be used again. To let more people realize the fact, Heller made a short film about Nelson. He wanted to introduce the ___35___ example to people. “Treasures in the Trash” tells the stories of the city and local (当地的) people, because the things people leave behind can reflect (反映) how their lives are changing. Also, the museum has reminded people that before they throw ___36___ out, think about where it should stay. 【答案】27. childhood 28. regarded 29. thousands 30. succeeded 31. whether 32. collected 33. so 34. of 35. perfect 36. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nelson Molina通过收集垃圾中的有用物品并建立博物馆，向人们展示垃圾中也有宝藏，提醒人们重新思考垃圾处理方式的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：“在我的童年，我没有钱买玩具，我经常从垃圾中挑选玩具，并把它们当作珍宝。”根据“I didn't have money for toys”可知，此处描述的是小时候没有钱买玩具，所以从垃圾中捡玩具，in one's childhood表示“在某人的童年时期”。故填childhood。 【28题详解】 句意：“在我的童年，我没有钱买玩具，我经常从垃圾中挑选玩具，并把它们当作珍宝。”根据“as treasures”可知，此处表示把玩具当作珍宝，regard...as...表示“把……当作……”，根据“picked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regarded。 【29题详解】 句意：他发现成千上万的东西不应该是垃圾。根据“of things shouldn't be trash”可知，此处指很多东西不应该是垃圾，thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【30题详解】 句意：他最终成功地建立了一个名为“垃圾中的宝藏”的博物馆。根据“in setting up a museum”可知，此处表示成功建立了博物馆，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，根据“did”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 【31题详解】 句意：一些游客甚至问Nelson他们是否可以购买博物馆里的物品。根据“they could buy the objects in it”可知，此处询问是否可以购买博物馆里的物品，whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 【32题详解】 句意：日复一日，他收集了玩具、唱片、书籍等等。根据“toys, records, books and so on”可知，此处表示收集了这些东西，collect表示“收集”，根据“Day after day”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填collected。 【33题详解】 句意：当电影制作人尼古拉斯·海勒去拜访尼尔森时，博物馆里有45000件物品或更多。根据“45,000 things or...”以及所给单词可知，此处是指45000件物品或更多，or so为固定搭配，表示“大约”，因此空处应填so。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：据报道，纽约市77%的垃圾可以再次使用。根据“77 percent...the trash”可知，此处表示垃圾的77%，percent of表示“……的百分之……”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：他想向人们介绍这个完美的例子。根据“example to people”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词example，perfect表示“完美的”，符合语境。故填perfect。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，博物馆还提醒人们，在扔掉所有东西之前，要考虑一下它们应该放在哪里。根据“before they throw...out”可知，此处表示扔掉所有东西之前，everything表示“所有东西”。故填everything。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home, because he is a lantern ___37___ (make) Feng’s family has made the lanterns for ___38___ (century). “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. ___39___ the lanterns held some of my childhood memories,” Feng says. Many people in his hometown have always followed the tradition—giving a set of palace lanterns to ___40___ (they) newborn grandchildren. People regard the pretty lanterns as blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is hard work. It usually ___41___ (take) Feng and his wife at least one month to make a set of palace lanterns. Feng has made some changes to his palace lanterns to make them much ___42___ (close) to modern life. They are very popular during celebrations and festivals, ___43___ (special) during the Spring Festival. For example, this Spring Festival, Feng ___44___ (sell) about seven sets of lanterns, with each set at the price of about 10,000 yuan. Because ___45___ the craftsmen (手艺人) like Feng, our culture can be kept alive. Since several years ago, he ___46___ (consider) passing the craft on to more people. “People today don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind should be there forever,” Feng says. 【答案】37. maker 38. centuries 39. So 40. their 41. takes 42. closer 43. especially 44. sold 45. of 46. has been considering 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了62岁的山西运城人冯怀林是一位宫灯制作匠人，介绍了他的家族传统、宫灯制作过程、对宫灯的改进以及传承手艺的愿望。 37题详解】 句意：他家里总有一些宫灯，因为他是一名宫灯制作匠人。根据“he is a lantern”可知，此处表示他是一名宫灯制作匠人，因此用“make”的名词形式“maker”，表示“制作匠人”。故填maker。 【38题详解】 句意：冯家制作宫灯已有数百年历史。根据“for”可知，此处表示一段时间，且“century”为可数名词，因此用复数形式“centuries”，表示“数百年”。故填centuries。 【39题详解】 句意：所以这些宫灯承载着我童年的一些记忆。根据“I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood”和“the lanterns held some of my childhood memories”可知，前后句为因果关系，因此用“so”表示“所以”。故填So。 【40题详解】 句意：在他的家乡，许多人一直遵循这一传统——给他们的新生孙子送一套宫灯。根据“newborn grandchildren”可知，此处表示他们的新生孙子，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“newborn grandchildren”。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：制作一套宫灯通常需要冯和他的妻子至少一个月的时间。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此动词“take”用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes。 【42题详解】 句意：冯对他的宫灯做了一些改变，使它们更接近现代生活。根据“much”和“to modern life”可知，此处表示比较级，因此用“close”的比较级形式“closer”，表示“更接近”。故填closer。 【43题详解】 句意：它们在庆祝活动和节日期间非常受欢迎，特别是在春节期间。根据“during celebrations and festivals”和“during the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示在庆祝活动和节日期间，特别是在春节期间，因此用副词“especially”表示“特别地”。故填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，今年春节，冯卖了大约七套灯笼，每套价格约1万元。根据“this Spring Festival”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“sell”的过去式为“sold”。故填sold。 【45题详解】 句意：因为像冯这样的工匠，我们的文化才能得以延续。根据“the craftsmen (手艺人) like Feng”和“our culture can be kept alive”可知，前后句为因果关系，且“Because of”后接名词或名词短语，因此用“because of”表示“因为”。故填of。 【46题详解】 句意：自从几年前，他就一直在考虑将这门手艺传给更多的人。根据“Since several years ago”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成进行时“has been considering”，表示“一直在考虑”。故填has been considering。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It is in the Southern Hemisphere (半球), so seasons there are different from those in our country. When it is winter in our country, it is summer in New Zealand. New Zealand is mostly made up of two large islands; North Island and South Island. North Island is a little warmer than South Island. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. Wellington is on North Island. So is Auckland, the country’s largest city. On North Island, you can see volcanoes (火山) and hot springs. On South Island, there are beautiful mountains where people can ski. There are miles of beaches and many forests and lakes. There are many kinds of birds in New Zealand. The most famous bird is the kiwi. It’s about the size of a chicken but it cannot fly. The kiwi is a very famous part of New Zealand life. In fact, people from New Zealand are sometimes called Kiwis. The most popular sport is rugby (橄榄球). In fact, it is the national sport of New Zealand. But other sports are popular, too, such as cricket. Cricket is a game a little like baseball. If you visit New Zealand, don’t forget to go to a rugby game or a cricket match. 47. Why are seasons in New Zealand different from those in our country? ________________________________ 48. Where is New Zealand’s largest city? ________________________________ 49. What can visitors see on South Island? ________________________________ 50. How large is the kiwi? ________________________________ 51. What is the national sport of New Zealand? ________________________________ 【答案】47. Because it is in the Southern Hemisphere. 48. On North Island. 49. They can see beautiful mountains, miles of beaches and many forests and lakes. 50. It’s about the size of a chicken. 51. Rugby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的地理位置、季节特点、岛屿构成、著名鸟类以及流行的体育运动。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“It is in the Southern Hemisphere (半球), so seasons there are different from those in our country.”可知，新西兰位于南半球，所以季节与我国不同。故填Because it is in the Southern Hemisphere. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“So is Auckland, the country’s largest city.”可知，新西兰最大的城市是奥克兰，且根据前文可知，奥克兰位于北岛。故填On North Island. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“On South Island, there are beautiful mountains where people can ski. There are miles of beaches and many forests and lakes.”可知，游客在南岛可以看到美丽的山脉、绵延数英里的海滩、许多森林和湖泊。故填They can see beautiful mountains, miles of beaches and many forests and lakes. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“It’s about the size of a chicken but it cannot fly.”可知，几维鸟大约有一只鸡那么大。故填It’s about the size of a chicken. 【51题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, it is the national sport of New Zealand.”可知，橄榄球是新西兰的国球。故填Rugby. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 52. 假如你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“走近动物，保护动物”为主题的实践活动，老师和同学们一起参观了野生动物园，观看了动物表演。请你根据以下提示，给好友Anna写一封邮件，分享这次活动。 提示： 1. What animals did you see in the Wild Animal Park? 2. How were the animals in the zoo? 3. What did you learn from the trip? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school trip. Last Friday, we visited the Wild Animal Park. We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and monkeys. Some were sleeping peacefully, some were eating hungrily, and some were playing happily with each other. They looked healthy and full of vitality, running or jumping around freely. We also watched animal shows, which were very interesting and made us laugh a lot. During the trip, I felt closer to nature. From this trip, I learned that animals are our friends and we share the same Earth. We should protect them and their habitats well. It was really a meaningful and unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学校参观野生动物园的活动要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“告诉Anna关于学校旅行的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参观动物、动物的状态、观看的动物表演以及自己的感受”几个方面重点介绍学校旅行的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“这次旅行是有意义且难忘的”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①peacefully平静地 ②full of vitality充满活力 ③share the same Earth共享同一个地球 ④unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①Some were sleeping peacefully, some were eating hungrily, and some were playing happily with each other.（排比句式） ②We also watched animal shows, which were very interesting and made us laugh a lot.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语试题 一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In an amusement park. B. In a cinema. C. At home. 2. When did Dave go to the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. What won’t the boy sell? A. Notebooks. B. Newspapers. C. Dictionaries. 4. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 5. Why did the girl collect old clothes? A. To make money. B To help people in Africa. C. To take up a hobby. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6 Who did Sandy go to Harbin with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 7. When did Sandy come back from Harbin? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 8. How many times has Bill been to Harbin? A Once. B Twice. C. Three times. 9. What does Sandy think of guobaorou? A. Delicious. B. A little salty. C. A little sweet. 10. Where did Bill go for a piano competition? A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To England. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. Where is the toy bear? A. On Lisa’s bed. B. In Lisa’s bookcase. C. On Lisa’s desk. 12. How long has Lisa owned the toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What was the matter with Sara? A. She lost one leg. B. She couldn’t see anything. C. She had a heart problem. 14. When did Lisa get the toy bear? A. On a Monday morning. B. On a Monday afternoon. C. On a Tuesday afternoon. 15. Who helped Sara make the toy? A. Lisa. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village centre to ____1____ the children who lived there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____2____. Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and ____3____ Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special ____4____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. The reason why he did so was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents ____5____ their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there ____6____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very ____7____. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to ____8____ the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got ____9____ wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that ____10____, once given, always finds its way back. 1. A. call up B. bring up C. pick up D. cheer up 2. A. playground B. school C. bus D. library 3. A. support B. encourage C. protect D. comfort 4. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. mistake 5. A. changed B. refused C. left D. lost 6. A. quickly B. cheerfully C. safely D. healthily 7. A. difficult B. convenient C. basic D. possible 8. A. buy B. repair C. clean D. paint 9. A. cheap B. huge C. common D. new 10. A. honesty B. trust C. patience D. kindness 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On January 20. 2025, a Chinese technology company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program costs much less to build and it’s free to use. As a result, it’s used not only among adults but teenagers. Recently, we have asked our readers to discuss if students should use AI for their schoolwork. Andrew, 15 a secondary school student We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, some schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. Second, teachers might not know how to make full use of AI programs in their classes. Most importantly, AI just provides us with information while teachers know how to help us take it in. Lily, 21 a college student Learning about AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps students develop critical (批判的) thinking and problem-solving skills. And it`s good for students to know about AI’s advantages and disadvantages early. As long as it’s done well, learning about Al in schools can change society for the better. Mr Wang, 36 a parent AI may be good for adults, but it's not wise for kids to depend on it before learning about the basic tasks of education. That’s why schools teach kids handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Miss Li, 42 a teacher AI will change the way students learn. Many people fear that it might lead to some trouble, such as cheating (欺骗), but in fact it can guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. It can also work with teachers to create suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in class. 11. Who supports the students in using AI for their schoolwork in the passage? A Andrew and Lily B. Andrew and Mr Wang C. Lily and Miss Li D. Mr Wang and Miss Li 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. DeepSeek-R1 costs much to build and it's expensive to use. B. AI is very useful, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. C. AI provides us with information and knows how to help us take it in. D. No schools teach kids handwriting and spelling now because of AI programs. 13. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A dictionary. D. An advertisement. B A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌) and often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems (生态系统), not just focusing on single trees. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.“ 14. How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A. By wind and air. B. By sending messages through the air. C. By changing the color of their leaves. D. Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 15. What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A. Give them more sunlight. B. Share nutrients through their roots. C. Protect them from strong winds. D. Help them fight the insects. 16. What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A. Trees are as important as people. B. Older people are always wiser than young people. C Humans should learn from trees and work together. D. Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. 17. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how fungi help trees grow. B. To encourage people to protect plants. C. To describe the dangers forests are facing. D. To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. ____18____ One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. ____19____ For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. ____20____ Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. ____21____ If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Of course you cannot do it by yourself. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. D 阅读下面的材料，将有关的段落与A-E进行匹配。 ____22____ Henry from England is really interested in China’s national treasure—the giant panda. He wants to go somewhere in China to learn more about them. ____23____ 10-year-old Li Na takes an interest in reading storybooks on animals. She plans to buy one in an online shop. But she hasn’t decided which book to buy. ____24____ Mr. Li plans to run a coffee shop in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. He wants to know where he can buy great coffee beans (豆) in China. ____25____ Betty has 20 soft toys and she has kept them for years. She doesn’t want to part with them but has to because her new room is too small. What should she do? ____26____ Frank has learned much about Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He wishes to know something about the second highest mountain in the world. A. Known as “the first coffee village in China”, Xinzhai village in Baoshan city, Yunnan Province is one of the earliest places to produce (生产) coffee in China. B. It’s normal to feel sad when you have to give up something you like. Why not give your toys to those kids who need them? Or you can sell them in a yard sale. C. If you are a panda lover, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum in Sichuan Province is a good place to visit. It’s the world’s first interactive (互动的) panda-themed museum. D. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,611 meters high. It is believed that K2 is the most difficult one to climb among all over 8,000-meter-high mountains. E. The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame is one of the most famous children’s storybooks in the world. It tells about four lovely animals’ warm friendships and their unusual experiences 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 everything something childhood of perfect collected succeeded thousands through so whether regarded You can learn a lot about a city by the trash (垃圾) in it. No one understands this better than Nelson Molina. “I didn’t have money for toys in my ___27___. I often picked toys out of the trash and ___28___ them as treasures,” Nelson explained. The old habit stayed with Nelson. When he worked as a cleaner in New York City, he did the similar thing. He found that ___29___ of things shouldn’t be trash. Nelson began to keep the useful trash. He wanted to put the old but lovely objects in a place. He finally ___30___ in setting up a museum named “Treasures in the Trash”. Nelson’s museum was cool. Some visitors even asked Nelson ___31___ they could buy the objects in it. Day after day, he ___32___ toys, records, books and so on. There were 45,000 things or ___33___ in the museum when Nicolas Heller a film-maker, went to visit Nelson. According to a report, 77 percent ___34___ the trash in New York City could be used again. To let more people realize the fact, Heller made a short film about Nelson. He wanted to introduce the ___35___ example to people. “Treasures in the Trash” tells the stories of the city and local (当地的) people, because the things people leave behind can reflect (反映) how their lives are changing. Also, the museum has reminded people that before they throw ___36___ out, think about where it should stay. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home, because he is a lantern ___37___ (make) Feng’s family has made the lanterns for ___38___ (century). “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. ___39___ the lanterns held some of my childhood memories,” Feng says. Many people in his hometown have always followed the tradition—giving a set of palace lanterns to ___40___ (they) newborn grandchildren. People regard the pretty lanterns as blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is hard work. It usually ___41___ (take) Feng and his wife at least one month to make a set of palace lanterns. Feng has made some changes to his palace lanterns to make them much ___42___ (close) to modern life. They are very popular during celebrations and festivals, ___43___ (special) during the Spring Festival. For example, this Spring Festival, Feng ___44___ (sell) about seven sets of lanterns, with each set at the price of about 10,000 yuan. Because ___45___ the craftsmen (手艺人) like Feng, our culture can be kept alive. Since several years ago, he ___46___ (consider) passing the craft on to more people. “People today don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind should be there forever,” Feng says. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It is in the Southern Hemisphere (半球), so seasons there are different from those in our country. When it is winter in our country, it is summer in New Zealand. New Zealand is mostly made up of two large islands; North Island and South Island. North Island is a little warmer than South Island. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. Wellington is on North Island. So is Auckland, the country’s largest city. On North Island, you can see volcanoes (火山) and hot springs. On South Island, there are beautiful mountains where people can ski. There are miles of beaches and many forests and lakes. There are many kinds of birds in New Zealand. The most famous bird is the kiwi. It’s about the size of a chicken but it cannot fly. The kiwi is a very famous part of New Zealand life. In fact, people from New Zealand are sometimes called Kiwis. The most popular sport is rugby (橄榄球). In fact, it is the national sport of New Zealand. But other sports are popular, too, such as cricket. Cricket is a game a little like baseball. If you visit New Zealand, don’t forget to go to a rugby game or a cricket match. 47. Why are seasons in New Zealand different from those in our country? ________________________________ 48. Where is New Zealand’s largest city? ________________________________ 49. What can visitors see on South Island? ________________________________ 50. How large is the kiwi? ________________________________ 51. What is the national sport of New Zealand? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 52. 假如你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“走近动物，保护动物”为主题的实践活动，老师和同学们一起参观了野生动物园，观看了动物表演。请你根据以下提示，给好友Anna写一封邮件，分享这次活动。 提示： 1. What animals did you see in the Wild Animal Park? 2. How were the animals in the zoo? 3. What did you learn from the trip? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $