山东省淄博市博山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

初三英语试题 一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In an amusement park. B. In a cinema. C. At home. 2. When did Dave go to the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. What won’t the boy sell? A. Notebooks. B. Newspapers. C. Dictionaries. 4. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 5. Why did the girl collect old clothes? A. To make money. B To help people in Africa. C. To take up a hobby. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6. Who did Sandy go to Harbin with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 7. When did Sandy come back from Harbin? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 8. How many times has Bill been to Harbin? A. Once. B Twice. C. Three times. 9. What does Sandy think of guobaorou? A. Delicious. B. A little salty. C. A little sweet. 10. Where did Bill go for a piano competition? A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To England. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. Where is the toy bear? A. On Lisa’s bed. B. In Lisa’s bookcase. C. On Lisa’s desk. 12. How long has Lisa owned the toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What was the matter with Sara? A. She lost one leg. B. She couldn’t see anything. C. She had a heart problem. 14. When did Lisa get the toy bear? A. On a Monday morning. B. On a Monday afternoon. C. On a Tuesday afternoon. 15. Who helped Sara make the toy? A. Lisa. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village centre to ____1____ the children who lived there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____2____. Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and ____3____ Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special ____4____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. The reason why he did so was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents ____5____ their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there ____6____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very ____7____. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to ____8____ the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got ____9____ wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that ____10____, once given, always finds its way back. 1. A. call up B. bring up C. pick up D. cheer up 2. A. playground B. school C. bus D. library 3. A. support B. encourage C. protect D. comfort 4. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. mistake 5. A. changed B. refused C. left D. lost 6. A. quickly B. cheerfully C. safely D. healthily 7. A. difficult B. convenient C. basic D. possible 8. A. buy B. repair C. clean D. paint 9. A. cheap B. huge C. common D. new 10. A. honesty B. trust C. patience D. kindness 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On January 20. 2025, a Chinese technology company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program costs much less to build and it’s free to use. As a result, it’s used not only among adults but teenagers. Recently, we have asked our readers to discuss if students should use AI for their schoolwork. Andrew, 15 a secondary school student We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First some schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. Second, teachers might not know how to make full use of AI programs in their classes. Most importantly, AI just provides us with information while teachers know how to help us take it in. Lily, 21 a college student Learning about AI can help prepare for our technology-filled future. Using AI helps students develop critical (批判的) thinking and problem-solving skills. And it`s good for students to know about AI’s advantages and disadvantages early. As long as it’s done well, learning about Al in schools can change society for the better. Mr Wang, 36 a parent AI may be good for adults, but it's not wise for kids to depend on it before learning about the basic tasks of education. That’s why schools teach kids handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Miss Li, 42 a teacher AI will change the way students learn. Many people fear that it might lead to some trouble such as cheating (欺骗), but in fact it can guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. It can also work with teachers to create suitable lesson plans so that no students will fall behind in class. 11. Who supports the students in using AI for their schoolwork in the passage? A. Andrew and Lily B. Andrew and Mr Wang C. Lily and Miss Li D. Mr Wang and Miss Li 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A DeepSeek-R1 costs much to build and it's expensive to use. B. AI is very useful, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. C. AI provides us with information and knows how to help us take it in. D. No schools teach kids handwriting and spelling now because of AI programs. 13. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A dictionary. D. An advertisement. B A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), and often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems (生态系统), not just focusing on single trees. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.“ 14. How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A. By wind and air. B. By sending messages through the air. C. By changing the color of their leaves. D. Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 15. What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A. Give them more sunlight. B. Share nutrients through their roots. C. Protect them from strong winds. D. Help them fight the insects. 16. What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A. Trees are as important as people. B. Older people are always wiser than young people. C. Humans should learn from trees and work together. D. Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. 17. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how fungi help trees grow. B. To encourage people to protect plants. C. To describe the dangers forests are facing. D. To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. ____18____ One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. ____19____ For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. ____20____ Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. ____21____ If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Of course you cannot do it by yourself. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. D 阅读下面的材料，将有关的段落与A-E进行匹配。 ____22____ Henry from England is really interested in China’s national treasure—the giant panda. He wants to go somewhere in China to learn more about them. ____23____ 10-year-old Li Na takes an interest in reading storybooks on animals. She plans to buy one in an online shop. But she hasn’t decided which book to buy. ____24____ Mr. Li plans to run a coffee shop in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. He wants to know where he can buy great coffee beans (豆) in China. ____25____ Betty has 20 soft toys and she has kept them for years. She doesn’t want to part with them but has to because her new room is too small. What should she do? ____26____ Frank has learned much about Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He wishes to know something about the second highest mountain in the world. A. Known as “the first coffee village in China”, Xinzhai village in Baoshan city, Yunnan Province is one of the earliest places to produce (生产) coffee in China. B It’s normal to feel sad when you have to give up something you like. Why not give your toys to those kids who need them? Or you can sell them in a yard sale. C. If you are a panda lover, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum in Sichuan Province is a good place to visit. It’s the world’s first interactive (互动的) panda-themed museum. D. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,611 meters high. It is believed that K2 is the most difficult one to climb among all over 8,000-meter-high mountains. E. The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame is one of the most famous children’s storybooks in the world. It tells about four lovely animals’ warm friendships and their unusual experiences 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 everything something childhood of perfect collected succeeded thousands through so whether regarded You can learn a lot about a city by the trash (垃圾) in it. No one understands this better than Nelson Molina. “I didn’t have money for toys in my ___27___. I often picked toys out of the trash and ___28___ them as treasures,” Nelson explained. The old habit stayed with Nelson. When he worked as a cleaner in New York City, he did the similar thing. He found that ___29___ of things shouldn’t be trash. Nelson began to keep the useful trash. He wanted to put the old but lovely objects in a place. He finally ___30___ in setting up a museum named “Treasures in the Trash”. Nelson’s museum was cool. Some visitors even asked Nelson ___31___ they could buy the objects in it. Day after day, he ___32___ toys, records, books and so on. There were 45,000 things or ___33___ in the museum when Nicolas Heller a film-maker, went to visit Nelson. According to a report, 77 percent ___34___ the trash in New York City could be used again. To let more people realize the fact, Heller made a short film about Nelson. He wanted to introduce the ___35___ example to people. “Treasures in the Trash” tells the stories of the city and local (当地的) people, because the things people leave behind can reflect (反映) how their lives are changing. Also, the museum has reminded people that before they throw ___36___ out, think about where it should stay. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home, because he is a lantern ___37___ (make) Feng’s family has made the lanterns for ___38___ (century). “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. ___39___ the lanterns held some of my childhood memories,” Feng says. Many people in his hometown have always followed the tradition—giving a set of palace lanterns to ___40___ (they) newborn grandchildren. People regard the pretty lanterns as blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is hard work. It usually ___41___ (take) Feng and his wife at least one month to make a set of palace lanterns. Feng has made some changes to his palace lanterns to make them much ___42___ (close) to modern life. They are very popular during celebrations and festivals, ___43___ (special) during the Spring Festival. For example, this Spring Festival, Feng ___44___ (sell) about seven sets of lanterns, with each set at the price of about 10,000 yuan. Because ___45___ the craftsmen (手艺人) like Feng, our culture can be kept alive. Since several years ago, he ___46___ (consider) passing the craft on to more people. “People today don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind should be there forever,” Feng says. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It is in the Southern Hemisphere (半球), so seasons there are different from those in our country. When it is winter in our country, it is summer in New Zealand. New Zealand is mostly made up of two large islands; North Island and South Island. North Island is a little warmer than South Island. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. Wellington is on North Island. So is Auckland, the country’s largest city. On North Island, you can see volcanoes (火山) and hot springs. On South Island, there are beautiful mountains where people can ski. There are miles of beaches and many forests and lakes. There are many kinds of birds in New Zealand. The most famous bird is the kiwi. It’s about the size of a chicken but it cannot fly. The kiwi is a very famous part of New Zealand life. In fact, people from New Zealand are sometimes called Kiwis. The most popular sport is rugby (橄榄球). In fact, it is the national sport of New Zealand. But other sports are popular, too, such as cricket. Cricket is a game a little like baseball. If you visit New Zealand, don’t forget to go to a rugby game or a cricket match. 47. Why are seasons in New Zealand different from those in our country? ________________________________ 48. Where is New Zealand’s largest city? ________________________________ 49. What can visitors see on South Island? ________________________________ 50. How large is the kiwi? ________________________________ 51. What is the national sport of New Zealand? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 52. 假如你是李华，上周五你校开展了以“走近动物，保护动物”为主题的实践活动，老师和同学们一起参观了野生动物园，观看了动物表演。请你根据以下提示，给好友Anna写一封邮件，分享这次活动。 提示： 1. What animals did you see in the Wild Animal Park? 2. How were the animals in the zoo? 3. What did you learn from the trip? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 初三英语试题 一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In an amusement park. B. In a cinema. C. At home. 2. When did Dave go to the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. What won’t the boy sell? A. Notebooks. B. Newspapers. C. Dictionaries. 4. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 5. Why did the girl collect old clothes? A. To make money. B To help people in Africa. C. To take up a hobby. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6. Who did Sandy go to Harbin with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 7. When did Sandy come back from Harbin? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 8. How many times has Bill been to Harbin? A. Once. B Twice. C. Three times. 9. What does Sandy think of guobaorou? A. Delicious. B. A little salty. C. A little sweet. 10. Where did Bill go for a piano competition? A To America. B. To Japan. C. To England. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. Where is the toy bear? A. On Lisa’s bed. B. In Lisa’s bookcase. C. On Lisa’s desk. 12. How long has Lisa owned the toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 13. What was the matter with Sara? A. She lost one leg. B. She couldn’t see anything. C. She had a heart problem. 14. When did Lisa get the toy bear? A. On a Monday morning. B. On a Monday afternoon. C. On a Tuesday afternoon. 15. Who helped Sara make the toy? A. Lisa. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A B 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. E D 【22~26题答案】 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 26. D 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 【27~36题答案】 【答案】27. childhood 28. regarded 29. thousands 30. succeeded 31. whether 32. collected 33. so 34. of 35. perfect 36. everything 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 【37~46题答案】 【答案】37. maker 38. centuries 39. So 40. their 41. takes 42. closer 43. especially 44. sold 45. of 46. has been considering 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 【47~51题答案】 【答案】47. Because it is in the Southern Hemisphere. 48. On North Island. 49. They can see beautiful mountains, miles of beaches and many forests and lakes. 50. It’s about the size of a chicken. 51. Rugby. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 【52题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school trip. Last Friday, we visited the Wild Animal Park. We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and monkeys. Some were sleeping peacefully, some were eating hungrily, and some were playing happily with each other. They looked healthy and full of vitality, running or jumping around freely. We also watched animal shows, which were very interesting and made us laugh a lot. During the trip, I felt closer to nature. From this trip, I learned that animals are our friends and we share the same Earth. We should protect them and their habitats well. It was really a meaningful and unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $