Unit 1【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talk【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：职业 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When choosing a job, consider your 1 (skill) and personality. Every job 2 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 3 (communicate) skills. If you are 4 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 5 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 6 (test) in the interview. This shows 7 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 8 (need) in most jobs. New workers 9 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 10 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! 02 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 1 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She 2 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways 3 (be) not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she 4 (go) to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father 5 (drive) her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train 6 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 7 (excite) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (列车员) after 8 (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 9 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help 10 (person). Although she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true. 03 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 1 (job) and careers we might do 2 the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 3 (two) time. My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 5 (they ). I feel as if I’m 6 only person in my class that hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 7 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, 8 (连词) my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 9 (year). Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very 10 (interest) field, too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Steve Grant knows London very well. He is a Londoner. Also, he works as a driver in the city. Every day, he drives his passengers wherever they want to go. He remembers many routes and landmarks (路线和地标). So he thinks 1 very possible for him to pass “The knowledge” test. If he passes the test, he will be able to join the elite ranks (精英等级) of London’s taxi drivers. 2 , the test isn’t easy. 3 (pass) it, taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places. And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places 4 (quick) without looking at a map. It usually takes a driver a few years to prepare for the test. Steve 5 (begin) to prepare for the test five years ago. 6 other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day. He also took a map test and some written exams. He even bought a scooter (小型摩托车) so that he could learn about London in a 7 (good) way than before. When Steve is trying his best to pass 8 test, some people advise canceling (取消) it. They think that with the 9 (develop) of online maps, taxi drivers don’t need to remember so many routes and places. But some say taxi drivers should try to take the test. 10 their opinion, when taxi drivers remember the routes, they are learning about the lives of Londoners as well. Online maps can never do this for drivers and visitors. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My sister is a designer (设计师). She works in 1 advertising company. It’s known 2 its excellent ads. Creating ads for other companies 3 (be) her job. First, she looks for information about the product. 4 (two), she thinks about different ideas for the ad. At last, she creates it with pictures and words. When the ad is 5 (finish), she shows it to the company. This ad will be tried out 6 (immediate) in a small part of the country. If the product sells much 7 (good), the ad will be used all over the country. That means my sister 8 (succeed). My sister always works hard 9 she is honest to others. So all of her 10 (customer) trust her very much. 06 About 68 percent of elderly people in China want to return to the workplace after retirement (退休). This was a report from the website 51job.com in January 2024. These elderly adults now have different jobs, such as computer programmers, engineers, researchers, and so on. Long Xi, working at 1 after-work organization on aging (老龄化), said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough 2 (control) their life after retirement. They expect to get trained again and take part in all training. In fact, they won’t choose the job 3 they have a chance to get training. Uncle Sun, a 64-year-old man, works as a teacher. He volunteers to help the left-behind students. “I accepted the job 4 (probable) because I can make full use of my ability again. I get a strong feeling of 5 (satisfy) when I see the look of joy on the students’ faces. I’m 6 (excite) about my good decision”, Sun said. Aunty Du is 67 years old and 7 (run) a social media account on Little Red Book. She has over 10,000 followers. “Older people 8 rich work experience can sometimes do better than the young,” Du once said. These all show that many elderly people have the will to keep on working for different kinds of reasons. According to the 51job.com report, 46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by 9 (they). They are not used to 10 (give) up their dreams so early. 07 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 08 Kevin went from place to place to look for work, but he could not find a proper job. Finally, he came to a restaurant. A fat man 1 (sit) at a table and drinking tea. The fat man asked him what he wanted. Kevin said he wanted 2 (have) a job. “Any kind of work is OK. I am 3 (strong) than anyone else in the restaurant, you see,” Kevin said. 4 man looked at Kevin for a while and then said no more workers were needed. Kevin turned around 5 (sad). When he was going to the door, the fat man asked, “Did you see the man outside the window? I give 6 (he) five dollars a day. I will give you four dollars a day 7 you take his job. Do you want it?” For a long time, Kevin said 8 (something). He thought of his wife and three 9 (child), but he didn’t want to take the bread out of another 10 (worker) mouth. “No, I won’t take the job,” Kevin said. 09 When Angel Thomas was young, she liked to play shopping games. Now the 13-year-old little girl is playing the game for real. After 1 (open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool, Angel has become Britain’s 2 (young) shopkeeper. Angel is studying in a school now, 3 she always wants to be successful and run her business. The school girl told her mother Anita about her dream and asked her 4 (give) her money for her pet business. Last year, Angel’s shop—Pawabella opened in Liverpool. The shop sells popular clothes 5 pets. “I love being a boss because I really enjoy going to work,” said Angel. It 6 (seem) that the little girl is good at finding a balance 7 work and study. She spends her free time, holidays and weekends running her shop and she enjoys the work so much. “I hope Pawabella can make enough money for 8 (I) to pay for school,” said Angel. She wants to be 9 animal doctor in the future. Anita is very proud of her daughter. “She is full of 10 (idea) and works so hard to make her dream come true,” said Anita. 10 When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I 1 (will) be a manager in the future, and I believed it would happen. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this idea. The reason 2 I give up is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care 3 our family. So, I will not do the same job as she 4 (do). Now my dream is to be 5 excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治愈) sick people quickly so that they can enjoy their 6 (life). I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan (延长平均寿命) of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will 7 (be) like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questioned this. “If all the people live for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population (人口),” she said. “The 8 (many) people there are, the fewer resources (资源) we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do, 9 he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to make more people 10 (health) and let them live longer. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talk【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：职业 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When choosing a job, consider your 1 (skill) and personality. Every job 2 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 3 (communicate) skills. If you are 4 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 5 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 6 (test) in the interview. This shows 7 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 8 (need) in most jobs. New workers 9 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 10 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! 【答案】 1．skills 2．requires 3．communication 4．friendly 5．an 6．is tested 7．that 8．is needed 9．are given 10．training 【导语】本文主要讲述了在选择工作时，需要结合自身的技能与性格，同时说明了不同工作的要求、面试中的考察重点，以及培训在工作中的重要性。 1．句意：选择工作时，要考虑你的技能和性格。“skill”此处表示泛指的多种技能，常用复数形式，故填skills。 2．句意：每份工作都需要不同的东西。时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Every job”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“require”的第三人称单数形式为“requires”，故填requires。 3．句意：例如，在公司工作通常需要良好的沟通能力。“communicate”是动词，此处需要形容词性的词修饰名词“skills”，“communication skills”是固定搭配，表示“沟通能力”，故填communication。 4．句意：如果你待人友好且善于沟通，你可能会在销售或教学这类工作中表现出色。空出放在are之后，需要形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，“friendly”表示“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 5．句意：当你去参加一场面试时，公司可能会询问你的技能。“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处泛指“一场面试”，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 6．句意：有时，你与他人协作的能力会在面试中被考察。句子主语“your ability”与“test”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，“test”的过去分词为“tested”，故填is tested。 7．句意：这表明沟通和团队合作是很重要的。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且表达陈述含义，用“that”引导宾语从句，故填that。 8．句意：事实上，大多数工作都需要培训。句子主语“training”与“need”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是不可数名词，“need”的过去分词为“needed”，故填is needed。 9．句意：新员工会在入职的前几周被安排参加培训课程。句子主语“New workers”与“give”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，“give”的过去分词为“given”，故填are given。 10．句意：无论你想成为医生还是设计师，培训都能帮你做好准备。此处需要名词作句子主语，“train”的名词形式是“training”，表示“培训”，符合语境，故填training。 02 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 1 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She 2 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways 3 (be) not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she 4 (go) to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father 5 (drive) her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train 6 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 7 (excite) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (列车员) after 8 (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 9 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help 10 (person). Although she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true. 【答案】 1．will know 2．grew 3．were 4．went 5．drove 6．herself 7．excited 8．finishing 9．well 10．people 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Airkir Duliki的梦想是成为一名列车长，并为之努力奋斗，最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：读完Airkir Duliki的故事，你就会了解一份工作——列车长。根据文中“After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you…about a job—a train conductor”及提示词可知，此处指的是你将了解一份工作，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故填will know。 2．句意：她在新疆的一个村庄长大。根据文中“She…up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，此处指的是她在新疆的一个村庄长大，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow“长大”，其过去式形式“grew”，符合语境。故填grew。 3．句意：在过去，铁路对于住在那里的人们来说不是一件常见的事。根据文中“Railways...not a common thing for people living there in the past.”可知，句子主语“Railways”是复数，且时间为“in the past” (在过去)，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were，故填were。 4．句意：Airkir在去新疆乌鲁木齐上大学时第一次坐了火车。根据文中“Airkir had her first train ride when she...to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句与主句时态保持一致，主句用了一般过去时(had)，因此从句也用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 5．句意：首先，她的父亲开车从他们的村庄送她到喀什火车站。根据文中“Firstly, her father...her to the Kashgar train station from their village.”可知，这段描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。 6．句意：然后Airkir自己坐火车从喀什到乌鲁木齐。根据文中“Then Airkir took a train…from Kashgar to Urumqi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她自己坐火车，herself“她自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填herself。 7．句意：她在路上感到很兴奋，她决定大学毕业后在火车上工作。根据文中“She felt…on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她感觉很兴奋，空处应为形容词修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 8．句意：Airkir在2019年大学毕业后开始担任火车乘务员。根据文中“Airkir started working as a train attendant after…university in 2019.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，介词，后应跟动名词。finish“完成”，其动名词形式“finishing”，符合语境。故填finishing。 9．句意：她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成为了一名列车长。根据文中“She worked very hard and did her job quite…and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她工作做得很好，good“好”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式“well”，修饰动词did。故填well。 10．句意：她的工作很大一部分是在火车上走动，帮助人们。根据文中“A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help...”及提示词可知，person是可数名词，此处表达“帮助人们”，应用复数形式people。故填people。 03 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 1 (job) and careers we might do 2 the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 3 (two) time. My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 5 (they ). I feel as if I’m 6 only person in my class that hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 7 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, 8 (连词) my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 9 (year). Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very 10 (interest) field, too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．jobs 2．in 3．second 4．working 5．them 6．the 7．harder 8．because/since/as/for 9．years 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给大卫的信，主要讲述李华仍无法确定未来的职业方向，既想从事医学行业，又想成为赛车手，同时向大卫询问其职业规划。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？job“工作”，是可数名词，根据“careers”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填jobs。 2．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？根据“the future”可知，in the future“在未来”符合语境，故填in。 3．句意：现在我想第二次谈论这个问题。two“二”，是基数词，根据“time”是可数名词单数可知，此处需用其序数词second“第二”，故填second。 4．句意：他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事。work“工作”，是动词，根据“keep”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填working。 5．句意：我不确定我是否同意他们的看法。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，根据介词“with”可知，此处需用其宾格形式，故填them。 6．句意：我感觉我是班里唯一一个还没想好职业的人！only“唯一的”，其前应加定冠词the表特指，故填the。 7．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的难得多。hard“困难的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处需用其比较级形式，故填harder。 8．有时候我认为我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。根据“Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine”和“my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as/for。 9．句意：有时候我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。year“年”，是可数名词，根据“few”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。 10．句意：那也是一个非常有趣的领域！interest“使感兴趣；兴趣”，是动词和名词，此处修饰名词field需用形容词，interesting“有趣的”修饰“事物”，符合语境，故填interesting。 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Steve Grant knows London very well. He is a Londoner. Also, he works as a driver in the city. Every day, he drives his passengers wherever they want to go. He remembers many routes and landmarks (路线和地标). So he thinks 1 very possible for him to pass “The knowledge” test. If he passes the test, he will be able to join the elite ranks (精英等级) of London’s taxi drivers. 2 , the test isn’t easy. 3 (pass) it, taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places. And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places 4 (quick) without looking at a map. It usually takes a driver a few years to prepare for the test. Steve 5 (begin) to prepare for the test five years ago. 6 other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day. He also took a map test and some written exams. He even bought a scooter (小型摩托车) so that he could learn about London in a 7 (good) way than before. When Steve is trying his best to pass 8 test, some people advise canceling (取消) it. They think that with the 9 (develop) of online maps, taxi drivers don’t need to remember so many routes and places. But some say taxi drivers should try to take the test. 10 their opinion, when taxi drivers remember the routes, they are learning about the lives of Londoners as well. Online maps can never do this for drivers and visitors. 【答案】 1．it 2．However 3．To pass 4．quickly 5．began 6．While 7．better 8．the 9．development 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦司机Steve Grant为了参加“知识”测试所做的努力。 1．句意：因此他认为他很有可能通过“知识”测试。根据“So he thinks...very possible for him to pass”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to pass，故填it。 2．句意：然而，这次测试并不容易。根据“...very possible for him to pass...the test isn’t easy”可知，起初Steve觉得自己可以通过测试，但事实并没有他想的那么容易，前后是转折关系且横线前有逗号，用however，故填However。 3．句意：为了通过它，出租车司机需要记住成千上万的街道和地方。根据“taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places”可知，此处填不定式表目的，出租车司机记住成千上万的街道和地方是为了能通过考试，故填To pass。 4．句意：司机必须能够在不看地图的情况下快速找到两地之间的最佳路线。根据“And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places”可知，此处填副词修饰find，故填quickly。 5．句意：Steve五年前就开始准备这个测试了。根据“five years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 6．句意：当其他司机在漫长的一天工作后休息时，他每天都在为考试努力学习。根据“other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day”可知，此处在说明Steve和其他的司机形成对比，while“当……的时候”，故填While。 7．句意：他甚至买了一辆小型摩托车，这样他就可以比以前更好地了解伦敦。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 8．句意：当史蒂夫尽力通过考试时，有些人建议取消考试。此处指前文提到的“‘The knowledge’ test”，故填the。 9．句意：他们认为，随着在线地图的发展，出租车司机不需要记住这么多路线和地点。根据“the”可知，空处填名词。develop的名词development，with the development of sth“随着某物的发展”，故填development。 10．句意：在他们看来，当出租车司机记住路线时，他们也在了解伦敦人的生活。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My sister is a designer (设计师). She works in 1 advertising company. It’s known 2 its excellent ads. Creating ads for other companies 3 (be) her job. First, she looks for information about the product. 4 (two), she thinks about different ideas for the ad. At last, she creates it with pictures and words. When the ad is 5 (finish), she shows it to the company. This ad will be tried out 6 (immediate) in a small part of the country. If the product sells much 7 (good), the ad will be used all over the country. That means my sister 8 (succeed). My sister always works hard 9 she is honest to others. So all of her 10 (customer) trust her very much. 【答案】 1．an 2．for 3．is 4．Second 5．finished 6．immediately 7．better 8．succeeds 9．and 10．customers 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐的工作。 1．句意：她在一家广告公司工作。根据“She works in…advertising company”可知，此处表示泛指一家广告公司，且advertising是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：它因出色的广告而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：她的工作是为其他公司制作广告。根据前文中的“works”可知，该句为一般现在时态，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以此处填第三人称单数is。故填is。 4．句意：第二，她思考不同的广告创意。根据前面的“First”可知，此处是指“第二”，second符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 5．句意：广告完成后，她给公司看。分析句子看在，ad和finish是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，此处填过去分词finished。故填finished。 6．句意：这个广告将立即在这个国家的一小部分地区试用。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词tried。故填immediately。 7．句意：如果产品卖得更好，这个广告将会在全国使用。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sells，且由“much”可知，此处应填副词比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：这意味着我姐姐成功了。根据“means”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是my sister，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。 9．句意：我姐姐总是努力工作，她对别人很诚实。根据“My sister always works hard…she is honest to others”可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：所以她的所有顾客都非常信任她。根据“all of”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填customers。 06 About 68 percent of elderly people in China want to return to the workplace after retirement (退休). This was a report from the website 51job.com in January 2024. These elderly adults now have different jobs, such as computer programmers, engineers, researchers, and so on. Long Xi, working at 1 after-work organization on aging (老龄化), said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough 2 (control) their life after retirement. They expect to get trained again and take part in all training. In fact, they won’t choose the job 3 they have a chance to get training. Uncle Sun, a 64-year-old man, works as a teacher. He volunteers to help the left-behind students. “I accepted the job 4 (probable) because I can make full use of my ability again. I get a strong feeling of 5 (satisfy) when I see the look of joy on the students’ faces. I’m 6 (excite) about my good decision”, Sun said. Aunty Du is 67 years old and 7 (run) a social media account on Little Red Book. She has over 10,000 followers. “Older people 8 rich work experience can sometimes do better than the young,” Du once said. These all show that many elderly people have the will to keep on working for different kinds of reasons. According to the 51job.com report, 46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by 9 (they). They are not used to 10 (give) up their dreams so early. 【答案】 1．an 2．to control 3．unless 4．probably 5．satisfaction 6．excited 7．runs 8．with 9．themselves 10．giving 【导语】本文主要讲了退休的老人愿意继续为社会发光发热以及他们做工作的优势。 1．句意：从事老龄化退休组织的工作人员龙曦表示，这些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根据“...working at...after-work organization on aging,”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，after-work是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：从事老龄化退休组织的工作人员龙曦表示，这些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根据“said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough...their life after retirement. ”可知，空处需动词不定式，表结果。故填to control。 3．句意：事实上，他们不会选择工作，除非他们有机会接受培训。根据空前后关系可知，表假设，需用unless来引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 4．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需副词，probable“可能的”为形容词，其副词为probably。故填probably。 5．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据“I get a strong feeling of...”可知，of后跟名词，satisfy“使满意”为动词，其名词为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 6．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据“I’m...about...”可知，空处需填形容词，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其修饰人的形容词为excited。故填excited。 7．句意：杜阿姨今年67岁，在小红书上有一个社交媒体账号。根据“is”一词可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Aunty Du，为单三人称，谓语动词run需用单三形式runs。故填runs。 8．句意：“工作经验丰富的老年人有时比年轻人做得更好，” 杜曾经说。根据“Older people...rich work experience...”可知，空处是指工作经验丰富的老人，需介词“with带着”。故填with。 9．句意：根据网站51job.com的报告，46.7%的人重返工作岗位，他们自己面临着一切困难。根据“...46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by... ”可知，空处是指他们自己面临困难，需填反身代词。they为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：他们不习惯这么早放弃自己的梦想。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配，空处需填动名词giving。故填giving。 07 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 【答案】 1．more 2．to clean 3．to sweep 4．finishes 5．chores 6．throwing 7．to make 8．wastes 9．easy 10．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了。文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。 1．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意为“不再”。故填more。 2．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“is”和所给词可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to clean。 3．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床扫街、收集公园里的垃圾。根据“get up at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打扫街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。 4．句意：工作一结束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一……就……”，根据主句“she goes...”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此用finish的三单形式。故填finishes。 5．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“do some…”和所给单词可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，do some chores意为“做一些家务”。故填chores。 6．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because someone is always…(throw) rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指一直有人在乱丢垃圾，结合“is”判断，此处用现在进行时be doing结构。故填throwing。 7．句意：王军妈妈赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to make。 8．句意：他的妈妈从不浪费钱。本文整体用一般现在时，此句也应用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 9．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“as…(easily) as”可知，此处使用as…as结构，此处是作表语，中间应填形容词原级，easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。 10．句意：所以好好享受你的学校生活吧。根据“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，enjoyable的动词为enjoy。故填enjoy。 08 Kevin went from place to place to look for work, but he could not find a proper job. Finally, he came to a restaurant. A fat man 1 (sit) at a table and drinking tea. The fat man asked him what he wanted. Kevin said he wanted 2 (have) a job. “Any kind of work is OK. I am 3 (strong) than anyone else in the restaurant, you see,” Kevin said. 4 man looked at Kevin for a while and then said no more workers were needed. Kevin turned around 5 (sad). When he was going to the door, the fat man asked, “Did you see the man outside the window? I give 6 (he) five dollars a day. I will give you four dollars a day 7 you take his job. Do you want it?” For a long time, Kevin said 8 (something). He thought of his wife and three 9 (child), but he didn’t want to take the bread out of another 10 (worker) mouth. “No, I won’t take the job,” Kevin said. 【答案】 1．was sitting 2．to have 3．stronger 4．The 5．sadly 6．him 7．if 8．nothing 9．children 10．worker’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文来到一家餐厅找工作，一位胖胖的男人想让凯文取代窗户外面的那个人的工作，虽然凯文很急需工作来养家，但是他不想通过这种方法来取代别人的工作，所以最终拒绝了这位胖男人。 1．句意：一个胖子正坐在桌旁喝茶。根据“drinking tea”以及前文的描述可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was sitting。 2．句意：凯文说他想找份工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。 3．句意：你看，我比餐馆里的任何人都强壮。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填stronger。 4．句意：那人看了凯文一会儿，然后说不需要更多的工人了。空格后的man是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人，故填The。 5．句意：凯文伤心地转过身来。此空修饰动词短语，应填副词，故填sadly。 6．句意：我一天给他五美元。give是动词，后接宾格him，故填him。 7．句意：如果你接替他的工作，我每天给你四美元。“you take his job”是“I will give you four dollars a day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 8．句意：很长一段时间，凯文一言不发。根据“He thought of his wife and three…”可知，想起了妻子和孩子，所以此时正在思考中，没有说任何的话，应填nothing表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。 9．句意：他想到了他的妻子和三个孩子，但他不想从另一个工人的嘴里抢走面包。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填children。 10．句意：他想到了他的妻子和三个孩子，但他不想从另一个工人的嘴里抢走面包。another后接单数形式，且此空修饰名词mouth，应填名词所有格形式，故填worker’s。 09 When Angel Thomas was young, she liked to play shopping games. Now the 13-year-old little girl is playing the game for real. After 1 (open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool, Angel has become Britain’s 2 (young) shopkeeper. Angel is studying in a school now, 3 she always wants to be successful and run her business. The school girl told her mother Anita about her dream and asked her 4 (give) her money for her pet business. Last year, Angel’s shop—Pawabella opened in Liverpool. The shop sells popular clothes 5 pets. “I love being a boss because I really enjoy going to work,” said Angel. It 6 (seem) that the little girl is good at finding a balance 7 work and study. She spends her free time, holidays and weekends running her shop and she enjoys the work so much. “I hope Pawabella can make enough money for 8 (I) to pay for school,” said Angel. She wants to be 9 animal doctor in the future. Anita is very proud of her daughter. “She is full of 10 (idea) and works so hard to make her dream come true,” said Anita. 【答案】 1．opening 2．youngest 3．but 4．to give 5．for 6．seems 7．between 8．me 9．an 10．ideas 【导语】本文介绍了英国最年轻的店主——Angel Thomas。她是一名学生，现在已经拥有一家宠物服装店，长大后她想成为一名兽医。 1．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“After...(open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool”可知，此处指开宠物服装店，open作动词，after后接动词的-ing形式。故填opening。 2．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“Angel has become Britain’s...(young) shopkeeper”可知，此处指Angel是英国最年轻的店主，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填youngest。 3．句意：Angel现在在一所学校学习，但是她总想成功并经营自己的生意。根据“Angel is studying in a school now”和“she always wants to be successful and run her business”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 4．句意：这个女学生把自己的梦想告诉了她的妈妈Anita，并请求她出钱支持自己的宠物事业。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，此处应用动词的不定式。故填to give。 5．句意：这家店铺出售流行的宠物服装。根据“The shop sells popular clothes ...pets”可知，店铺出售的衣服是给宠物穿的，应用介词for，表示“为了，给”。故填for。 6．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“ the little girl is good at finding a balance...”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式，it seems that...“看起来……”。故填seems。 7．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“work and study”可知，此处是between...and...结构，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：“我希望Pawabella能赚足够的钱让我支付学费，”Angel说道。for是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 9．句意：她将来想成为一名兽医。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：“她有很多想法，并为实现梦想而努力工作，”Anita说道。be full of“充满”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。 10 When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I 1 (will) be a manager in the future, and I believed it would happen. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this idea. The reason 2 I give up is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care 3 our family. So, I will not do the same job as she 4 (do). Now my dream is to be 5 excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治愈) sick people quickly so that they can enjoy their 6 (life). I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan (延长平均寿命) of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will 7 (be) like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questioned this. “If all the people live for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population (人口),” she said. “The 8 (many) people there are, the fewer resources (资源) we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do, 9 he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to make more people 10 (health) and let them live longer. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. 【答案】 1．would 2．why 3．of 4．does 5．an 6．lives 7．be 8．more 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了作者的职业梦想及其原因。 1．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我奶奶经常告诉我，我将来会成为一名经理，我相信这是会发生的。空处所在句是一根宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也用相应的过去时态，所以空处用will的过去式would。故填would。 2．句意：我放弃的原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。The reason why…is that… “做……的原因是……”，固定句型。故填why。 3．句意：我放弃的原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 4．句意：所以，我不会做和她一样的工作。本句是as引导的定语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用does。故填does。 5．句意：现在我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。doctor是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 6．句意：我希望能尽快治愈病人，使他们能享受他们的生活。life“生活”，由their可知，应用复数形式。故填lives。 7．句意：然后，人们可以看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样子。will后跟动词原形be。故填be。 8．句意：那里的人越多，我们拥有的资源就越少。本句是“”the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……越……”，many的比较级是more，故填more。 9．句意：也许有一个想我一样有一个大梦想的学生，他或她会解决这个问题。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：那么我的工作就是让更多的人健康，让他们活得更长。make sb adj.表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $