Unit 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talk【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文生词短语挖空 回归课本 Understanding-Saying goodbye to my years up high Hello, everyone. It's so nice ______ (see)you ______ (介词) my last day at work. The past 30 years were ______ ______ (充满) b_____ challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will ______ (keep)in my memory. I still remember my first summer as a "______" (蜘蛛人，高空作业工). It was a day much ______ (hot) than today! I was ______ (湿的，潮的) all o______. ______ (液体的滴) of ______ (汗，汗水) fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a kind woman ______ (smile) ______ (bright) at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy ______ (西瓜). That was ______ (sweet) watermelon of my life. I'm ______ (使想起) of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet ______ (新生的) baby. I watched her ______ (grow) bit ______ (介词) bit. She was always ______ (excite)when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my ______ (刷子；毛刷). ______ (late), she drew a picture of me and showed it ______ (介词) me! Happiness passed t______ the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always ______ (consider) a good job, but I'll never r______ (后悔) it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of ______ (achieve) in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "______" (蜘蛛人，高空作业工). And you are going to start your days up ______ (介词) the air. The city shines brighter because ______ (介词) us, and the job will make us ______ (shine), too. Best wishes to you all! Reading for writing- From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are ______ (介词) the way? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well ______ (respect) centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing ______ (介词) an even ______ (fast) speed. Some ______ (tradition) jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up ______ (meet) new needs. Jobs soon to be history ______ (出纳员) ______ (出纳员) in shops and supermarkets may not be ______ (必要的，必需的) in the near future. They may soon be ______ (取代) by machines. People can pay on ______ (they)own in these places. ______ (飞行员) ______ (自动驾驶仪) were first ______ (use) in planes over a century ago. ______ (介词) the ______ (develop) of new technology, there might be no need for human ______ (飞行员) in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space ______ (旅游业，观光业) began in 2001. In the future, travelling to space will ______ (无疑地，无疑地) be ______ (提供，供应) at a ______ (数量或价值少的，低的) cost. Space tour guides will ______ (need) to lead people to the moon and ______ (在更远处，往更远处)! ______ (虚拟的，模拟的) reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in ______ (虚拟的，模拟的) ______ (现实；真实). People will need cool and ______ (时髦的，流行的) clothes, ______ (连词) VR fashion designers will be ______ (great) needed! Comments Cynthia263 The idea of flying in a plane without a human ______ (飞行员) is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc Um, sign me ______ for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a ______ (出纳员)? How will I make enough money ______ (pay) for the tour? JZhang00 How fast the job ______ (市场) changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things ______ (stay) the same. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：75分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The opening ceremony provided people all over the world with a ________ to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A．chance; beyond B．choice; across C．challenge; along D．time; against 2．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 3．Will the Internet _________ paper books in the future? A．replace B．spread C．break D．suppose 4．Jenny is considering ________ a new car. A．to buy B．buy C．to buying D．buying 5．Newspapers and television programs often have with famous people. A．progress B．suggestions C．interviews D．friendships 6．—The computer doesn’t work. There is something wrong with it. —I agree. It requires ________. A．fixed B．to fix C．fixing D．fixes 7．The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A．provide; offer B．provide; provide C．offer; offer D．offer; provide 8．—The price of Labubu is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy other new toys instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 9．Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job and it ________ lasting hard work. A．begins B．achieves C．changes D．requires 10．Jack often fails to hand in his homework before deadlines. He really needs to learn how to ________ his study time better. A．organize B．measure C．waste D．forget 11．Before I went shopping, my brother ________ me to buy him some juice. A．invited B．protected C．reminded D．encouraged 12．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 13．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 14．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 15．In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A．considers B．is considered C．is considering D．considered 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 16．It was rainy. We were (湿的) and cold. 17．A white cloud is made up of small of water. (滴) 18．— Do you think it is great to eat (西瓜) in summer? — Yes , I think so. 19．Please read the sentence again and think about its (上下文). 20．Leaders from many countries gave powerful (演讲) at COP28, a big meeting about the environment. 21．They are planning (组织) a trip to European countries. 22．It’s (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 23．My brother wants to be a (飞行员) when he grows up. 24．If you go to the street (市场) during the Spring Festival, you will see many performers. 25．Different people have different (技巧). 26．Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (面试). 27．He will (sure) finish the work on time. 28．The Silk Road helps build good (communicate) between the East and the West. 29．It’s important for us to develop good (person) when we grow up. 30．Big (company) have many strict rules. 31．—You look so (fashion) wearing your long red boots. —Thank you very much. 32．The math problem is but I want to try to solve it. (challenge) 33．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 34．We need to (组织) a class activity to share our favorite relaxation ways. 35． (旅游业) is very important to the economy of this coastal city because it creates many jobs. 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 sweet, watermelon, wet, drop, newborn 36．In the desert, even a few of water are precious. 37．Dreams are not achieved by magic. They take and hard work. 38．The number of babies is becoming smaller and smaller these years. 39．Keeping the in the fridge for a while can make it taste nicer on summer days. 40．The climate in Anhui makes the local tea grow quite well, like Huangshan Maofeng and Lu’an Guapian. spring up, on the way in, be replaced by, went up in smoke, with the development of 41．His dream of becoming a pilot when he failed the eye exam. 42． technology, our lives have become much more convenient. 43．Many old houses in the city center will modern apartment buildings next year. 44．Digital payments are definitely ; more and more people are using phones instead of cash. 45．After the government built the new subway line, coffee shops and bookstores began to around each station. 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 46．跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。 After running for half an hour, he was hot . 47．在许多文化里，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。 In many cultures, the ladybug a symbol of good luck. 48．这种食物好吃是因为它里面充满了酸奶。(汉译英) This kind of food tastes good because it yogurt inside. 49．这首歌总是让他想起他的故乡。 This song always him his hometown. 50．因为下雨我迟到了。 the rain, I was late for class. 51．我听说了他从河里救孩子的英勇事迹——现在全镇的人都在称赞他。 I his brave act of saving a child from the river—he’s now praised by everyone in the town. 52．当我们离开主人家的时候，应该向他说再见。 We should the host when we leave his home. 53．我希望能很快收到你的来信。 I you soon. 54．让我们拭目以待，看看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。 Let’s wait and see whether books will by the Internet in the future. 55．别生他的气，他不是故意打碎花瓶的。 Don’t him, he didn’t break the vase on purpose. 56．每个年轻人都有自己的成长烦恼。 Every teenager has his own . 57．随着人工智能的发展，许多职业的未来正在发生改变。 With the development of AI, is changing. 58．一些传统的工作正在消失，而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are . 59．将会需要太空导游来带领人们去月球以及更远的地方! Space tour guides to lead people to the moon and beyond! 60．就业市场变化得多快啊！我们不能只坐在桌边期待事物保持不变。 the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and    stay the same. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 1 Career talk【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文生词短语挖空 回归课本 Understanding-Saying goodbye to my years up high Hello, everyone. It's so nice ______ (see)you ______ (介词) my last day at work. The past 30 years were ______ ______ (充满) b_____ challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will ______ (keep)in my memory. I still remember my first summer as a "______" (蜘蛛人，高空作业工). It was a day much ______ (hot) than today! I was ______ (湿的，潮的) all o______. ______ (液体的滴) of ______ (汗，汗水) fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a kind woman ______ (smile) ______ (bright) at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy ______ (西瓜). That was ______ (sweet) watermelon of my life. I'm ______ (使想起) of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet ______ (新生的) baby. I watched her ______ (grow) bit ______ (介词) bit. She was always ______ (excite)when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my ______ (刷子；毛刷). ______ (late), she drew a picture of me and showed it ______ (介词) me! Happiness passed t______ the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always ______ (consider) a good job, but I'll never r______ (后悔) it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of ______ (achieve) in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "______" (蜘蛛人，高空作业工). And you are going to start your days up ______ (介词) the air. The city shines brighter because ______ (介词) us, and the job will make us ______ (shine), too. Best wishes to you all! 答案： Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman" (蜘蛛人，高空作业工). It was a day much hotter than today! I was wet (湿的，潮的) all over. Drops (液体的滴) of sweat (汗，汗水) fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a kind woman smiling brightly at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy watermelon (西瓜). That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. I'm reminded (使想起) of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn (新生的) baby. I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my brush (刷子；毛刷). Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman" (蜘蛛人，高空作业工). And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! Reading for writing- From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are ______ (介词) the way? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well ______ (respect) centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing ______ (介词) an even ______ (fast) speed. Some ______ (tradition) jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up ______ (meet) new needs. Jobs soon to be history ______ (出纳员) ______ (出纳员) in shops and supermarkets may not be ______ (必要的，必需的) in the near future. They may soon be ______ (取代) by machines. People can pay on ______ (they)own in these places. ______ (飞行员) ______ (自动驾驶仪) were first ______ (use) in planes over a century ago. ______ (介词) the ______ (develop) of new technology, there might be no need for human ______ (飞行员) in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space ______ (旅游业，观光业) began in 2001. In the future, travelling to space will ______ (无疑地，无疑地) be ______ (提供，供应) at a ______ (数量或价值少的，低的) cost. Space tour guides will ______ (need) to lead people to the moon and ______ (在更远处，往更远处)! ______ (虚拟的，模拟的) reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in ______ (虚拟的，模拟的) ______ (现实；真实). People will need cool and ______ (时髦的，流行的) clothes, ______ (连词) VR fashion designers will be ______ (great) needed! Comments Cynthia263 The idea of flying in a plane without a human ______ (飞行员) is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc Um, sign me ______ for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a ______ (出纳员)? How will I make enough money ______ (pay) for the tour? JZhang00 How fast the job ______ (市场) changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things ______ (stay) the same. 答案： Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier (出纳员) Cashiers (出纳员) in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary (必要的，必需的) in the near future. They may soon be replaced (取代) by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot (飞行员) Autopilots (自动驾驶仪) were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots (飞行员) in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism (旅游业，观光业) began in 2001. In the future, travelling to space will surely (无疑地，无疑地) be provided (提供，供应) at a low (数量或价值少的，低的) cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond (在更远处，往更远处)! Virtual (虚拟的，模拟的) reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual (虚拟的，模拟的) reality (现实；真实). People will need cool and fashionable (时髦的，流行的) clothes, so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! Comments Cynthia263 The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot (飞行员) is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier (出纳员)? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00 How fast the job market (市场) changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：75分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The opening ceremony provided people all over the world with a ________ to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A．chance; beyond B．choice; across C．challenge; along D．time; against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开幕式为全世界人民提供了一个机会，以超越文化差异，并共同努力创造更美好的共享未来。 考查名词辨析和介词辨析。chance机会；choice选择；challenge挑战；time时间；beyond超越；across穿过；along沿着；against反对。根据“The opening ceremony provided people all over the world with a…to go…cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.”可知，开幕式提供的是“机会”，且“go beyond”表示“超越”文化差异，符合语境。故选A。 2．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“时间不等人”这句谚语提醒我们立刻采取行动。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。所以这里应该用“to take”。故选A。 3．Will the Internet _________ paper books in the future? A．replace B．spread C．break D．suppose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：互联网将来会取代纸质书吗？ 考查动词辨析。replace取代；spread传播；break打破；suppose假设。根据“the Internet...paper books”可知，是讨论互联网是否取代纸质书。故选A。 4．Jenny is considering ________ a new car. A．to buy B．buy C．to buying D．buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮正在考虑买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，故选D。 5．Newspapers and television programs often have with famous people. A．progress B．suggestions C．interviews D．friendships 【答案】C 【详解】句意：报纸和电视节目经常采访著名的人物。A. progress 进步；   B. suggestions 建议；   C. interviews 采访；   D. friendships友谊；根据句意故选C 6．—The computer doesn’t work. There is something wrong with it. —I agree. It requires ________. A．fixed B．to fix C．fixing D．fixes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台电脑坏了。它出了点问题。——我同意。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。根据“requires”（需要）的用法，“require doing sth”表示“某物需要被做”，此处电脑是“被修理”的对象，符合“require fixing”的结构。故选C。 7．The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A．provide; offer B．provide; provide C．offer; offer D．offer; provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们可以向穷人提供食物和旧衣服，且老师们可以为贫困儿童提供学习技巧。 考查动词辨析。provide提供，常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”；offer主动提供，常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb，意为“给某人提供某物”。第一个空，根据“food and old clothes to the poor people”可知，此处指学生主动提供食物和旧衣服，用offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”结构，第一个空填offer。第二个空，根据“the poor children with learning skills”可知，此处用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”结构。第二个空填provide。故选D。 8．—The price of Labubu is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy other new toys instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Labubu的价格不如去年低。——确实！而且有些人打算改买其他新玩具。 考查as…as结构的用法及形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据下文“And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.”可知，此处表示有些人打算改买其他新玩具，是因为Labubu的价格不如去年低。故选D。 9．Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job and it ________ lasting hard work. A．begins B．achieves C．changes D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】保护黄河不是一件容易的事，需要长期的努力。 考查动词。begins开始；achieve获得；change改变；requires要求。根据“Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job”可知保护黄河需要长期努力。故选D。 10．Jack often fails to hand in his homework before deadlines. He really needs to learn how to ________ his study time better. A．organize B．measure C．waste D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack经常不能在截止日期前交作业。他真的需要学习如何更好地安排学习时间。 考查动词辨析。organize安排；measure测量；waste浪费；forget忘记。根据“Jack often fails to hand in his homework before deadlines.”可知经常不能在截止日期前交作业，需要学习如何更好地安排时间，用“organize”。故选A。 11．Before I went shopping, my brother ________ me to buy him some juice. A．invited B．protected C．reminded D．encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我去购物之前，我哥哥提醒我给他买些果汁。   考查动词词义辨析。invited邀请；protected保护；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励。根据“Before I went shopping, my brother… me to buy him some juice”可推知，此处表示“提醒”买果汁的行为更符合语境。故选C。 12．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个案子进展得怎么样了？——我不确定，但它将在今晚的会议上被讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at this evening’s meeting”可知，事情还未发生，要用一般将来时，“it”指代“the case”，案子是被讨论，要用被动语态，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选B。 13．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序为用户提供许多有用的信息，所以我们应该学习如何使用它。 考查动词短语。offers提供；to朝着；with用；provides提供；for为了。此处表示“为用户提供信息”，应用固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”或“offer sb. sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。选项中只有D项符合该搭配。故选D。 14．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门乐器似乎很难。——起初是的，但如果你每天练习一点，你会一点一点地学会。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查短语辨析。bit by bit 一点一点地；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；year by year 一年一年地；one by one 一个接一个地。根据前文“practice a little every day”（每天练习一点）以及谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的）可知，此处强调通过每日的少量练习逐渐学会，应选用“一点一点地”。故选A。 15．In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A．considers B．is considered C．is considering D．considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。 考查被动语态。considers认为，第三人称单数主动形式；is considered被认为，被动语态；is considering正在考虑，现在进行时主动形式；considered认为，过去式主动形式。根据句意，瓢虫“被”视为好运的象征，主语“the ladybug”与动词“consider”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态“is considered”。故选B。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 16．It was rainy. We were (湿的) and cold. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：天在下雨，我们又湿又冷。根据汉语提示可知，“湿的”英文为wet，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填wet。 17．A white cloud is made up of small of water. (滴) 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：白云是由小水滴组成的。滴：drop，名词；由“A white cloud is made up of small…of water”及常识可知，白云是由许多小水滴组成的，应用复数形式。故填drops。 18．— Do you think it is great to eat (西瓜) in summer? — Yes , I think so. 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：—— 你认为在夏天吃西瓜很棒吗？ —— 是的，我认为是这样。结合句意和汉语提示可知，watermelon“西瓜”，符合语境，这里表示泛指一类事物，用复数形式。故填watermelons。 19．Please read the sentence again and think about its (上下文). 【答案】context 【详解】句意：请再读一遍句子并思考其上下文。context“上下文”，名词作宾语，故填context。 20．Leaders from many countries gave powerful (演讲) at COP28, a big meeting about the environment. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：来自许多国家的领导人在COP28（一个关于环境的重要会议）上发表了强有力的演讲。中文提示“演讲”对应英文speech，但句中“leaders”（多位领导人）暗示多场演讲，需用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 21．They are planning (组织) a trip to European countries. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：他们正在计划组织一次去欧洲国家的旅行。organize“组织”，plan后需接动词不定式to do作宾语，表示“计划做某事”。故填to organize。 22．It’s (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，有一个健康的生活方式是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，其对应英文为necessary，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 23．My brother wants to be a (飞行员) when he grows up. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想当一名飞行员。根据所给汉语提示可知，pilot“飞行员”，名词，空前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填pilot。 24．If you go to the street (市场) during the Spring Festival, you will see many performers. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：如果你在春节期间去街市逛逛，就会看到很多表演者。market“市场”，the street market“街市”，故填market。 25．Different people have different (技巧). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的技巧。skill“技巧”，根据空前的“different”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填skills。 26．Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (面试). 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：布莱恩在上次工作面试开始的时候非常紧张。interview“面试”，此处是指上次的工作面试，应用单数名词。故填interview。 27．He will (sure) finish the work on time. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：他肯定会按时完成这项工作。sure“确定的”，为形容词，此处是副词修饰动词finish，sure的副词形式是surely。故填surely。 28．The Silk Road helps build good (communicate) between the East and the West. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：丝绸之路有助于建立东西方之间的良好沟通。communicate“沟通”，动词，build good后缺少宾语，此处应该用名词形式，communicate的名词形式为communication，不可数名词。故填communication。 29．It’s important for us to develop good (person) when we grow up. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：在我们成长过程中，培养良好的个性很重要。根据“develop good”可知，横线处需填名词；person“人”，名词，结合句意可知此处表示培养良好的“个性”，考查personality“个性”，可数名词，这里表示多种好的性格特点，需用其复数形式personalities。故填personalities。 30．Big (company) have many strict rules. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：大公司有许多严格的规定。根据谓语动词“have”可知，主语应是名词复数形式，company的复数形式为companies。故填companies。 31．—You look so (fashion) wearing your long red boots. —Thank you very much. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：——你穿红色长靴看起来很时髦。——非常感谢。根据“You look so…your long red boots”可知，此处指的是看起来很时髦，应用fashion的形容词形式fashionable作表语，故填fashionable。 32．The math problem is but I want to try to solve it. (challenge) 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这道数学题很有挑战性，但我想试着解决它。challenge“挑战”，为动词或名词，此处作表语，应该改为形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 33．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我妈妈买了三把刷子，我们打算粉刷墙壁。根据“three”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，brush“刷子”，名词，其复数形式为brushes。故填brushes。 34．We need to (组织) a class activity to share our favorite relaxation ways. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】句意：我们需要组织一次班级活动，来分享我们最喜欢的放松方式。根据“We need to...a class activity to share our favorite relaxation ways.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词“组织”，其英文为organize/organise。又因为“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处直接填入动词原形即可。故填organize/organise。   35． (旅游业) is very important to the economy of this coastal city because it creates many jobs. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业对这座沿海城市的经济非常重要，因为它创造了许多就业岗位。根据汉语提示可知，“旅游业”的英文是tourism，为不可数名词，句首字母大写。故填Tourism。 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 sweet, watermelon, wet, drop, newborn 36．In the desert, even a few of water are precious. 37．Dreams are not achieved by magic. They take and hard work. 38．The number of babies is becoming smaller and smaller these years. 39．Keeping the in the fridge for a while can make it taste nicer on summer days. 40．The climate in Anhui makes the local tea grow quite well, like Huangshan Maofeng and Lu’an Guapian. 【答案】36．drops 37．sweat 38．newborn 39．watermelon 40．wet 【解析】36．句意：在沙漠里，哪怕几滴水都很珍贵。根据“a few” 后接可数名词复数，“drop”表示“滴”，可知，需用复数形式。故填drops。 37．句意：梦想不会靠魔法实现，它们需要汗水和努力。根据“Dreams are not achieved by magic.”可知，梦想的实现需要“汗水”，此处用名词。故填sweat。 38．句意：近年来，新生婴儿的数量变得越来越少。根据“newborn babies”是固定搭配，表示 “新生婴儿”可知，用形容词newborn修饰名词。故填newborn。 39．句意：在夏天，把西瓜放在冰箱里一段时间会让它吃起来更美味。根据“in the fridge” 和“taste nicer”可知，此处指“西瓜”。故填watermelon。 40．句意：安徽湿润的气候让当地茶叶生长得很好，比如黄山毛峰和六安瓜片。根据“tea grow quite well”可知，茶叶生长需要“湿润的”气候，用形容词。故填wet。 spring up, on the way in, be replaced by, went up in smoke, with the development of 41．His dream of becoming a pilot when he failed the eye exam. 42． technology, our lives have become much more convenient. 43．Many old houses in the city center will modern apartment buildings next year. 44．Digital payments are definitely ; more and more people are using phones instead of cash. 45．After the government built the new subway line, coffee shops and bookstores began to around each station. 【答案】41．went up in smoke 42．With the development of 43．be replaced by 44．on the way in 45．spring up 【解析】41．句意：当他没有通过视力考试时，他成为飞行员的梦想破灭了。结合所给单词和“when he failed the eye exam”可知，此处表示成为飞行员的梦想破灭了。短语“went up in smoke”意思是“化为乌有，破灭”，符合语境，故填went up in smoke。 42．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加方便。结合所给单词和“our lives have become much more convenient”可知，此处表示随着科技的发展。短语“with the development of”意思是“随着……的发展”，符合语境，故填With the development of。 43．句意：明年市中心的许多老房子将被现代公寓楼所取代。结合所给单词和“Many old houses in the city center will …modern apartment buildings next year.”可知，此处表示老房子将被现代公寓楼所取代。短语“be replaced by”意思是“被……所取代”，符合语境，且will后接动词原形，故填be replaced by。 44．句意：数字支付正在兴起；越来越多的人使用手机而不是现金。结合所给单词和“more and more people are using phones instead of cash.”可知，此处表示数字支付正在兴起，on the way in“正在兴起”。故填on the way in。 45．句意：政府修建了新的地铁线路后，咖啡店和书店开始在每个车站周围涌现。结合所给单词和“After the government built the new subway line”可知，此处表示咖啡店和书店开始涌现。短语“spring up”意思是“涌现”，符合语境，且begin to后接动词原形，故填spring up。 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 46．跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。 After running for half an hour, he was hot . 【答案】 all over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“浑身”all over，副词短语。故填all；over。 47．在许多文化里，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。 In many cultures, the ladybug a symbol of good luck. 【答案】 is regarded as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被认为是”，固定表达为be regarded as，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数“the ladybug”，be动词用is。故填is；regarded；as。 48．这种食物好吃是因为它里面充满了酸奶。(汉译英) This kind of food tastes good because it yogurt inside. 【答案】 is filled/full with/of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“充满了”的英文翻译，be filled with/be full of表示“充满……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is filled with/is full of。 49．这首歌总是让他想起他的故乡。 This song always him his hometown. 【答案】 reminds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “让……想起”。“让某人想起某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“remind sb. of sth.”，根据“always”可知，该句为一般现在时，句子主语“This song”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，故填reminds；of。 50．因为下雨我迟到了。 the rain, I was late for class. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“因为”用介词短语because of，位于句首需要大写。故填Because；of。 51．我听说了他从河里救孩子的英勇事迹——现在全镇的人都在称赞他。 I his brave act of saving a child from the river—he’s now praised by everyone in the town. 【答案】 heard about/of 【详解】根据语境可知，此句时态用一般过去时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“听说了”，hear of/about“听说”，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard；of/about。 52．当我们离开主人家的时候，应该向他说再见。 We should the host when we leave his home. 【答案】 say goodbye to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“说再见”的英文表述，say表示“说”，goodbye表示“再见”，say goodbye to sb.意为“对某人说再见”。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填say；goodbye；to。 53．我希望能很快收到你的来信。 I you soon. 【答案】 hope/wish to hear from 【详解】短语hope/wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”，hear from表示“收到某人的来信”。根据汉语句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语为I，后面动词用原形。故填hope/wish；to；hear；from。 54．让我们拭目以待，看看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。 Let’s wait and see whether books will by the Internet in the future. 【答案】be replaced 【详解】根据题干，空处缺少“被……取代”的英文表达，replace“取代”，主语books是动作replace的承受者，此处是被动语态will be+过去分词。故填be replaced。 55．别生他的气，他不是故意打碎花瓶的。 Don’t him, he didn’t break the vase on purpose. 【答案】be cross with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“生某人的气”，用固定短语“be cross with”，且“Don’t”为助动词，后接动词原形。故填be cross with。 56．每个年轻人都有自己的成长烦恼。 Every teenager has his own . 【答案】growing pains 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“成长的烦恼”，英文中常用“growing pains”来表达这一概念。故填growing pains。 57．随着人工智能的发展，许多职业的未来正在发生改变。 With the development of AI, is changing. 【答案】 the future of many jobs 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“许多职业的未来”，“未来”是future，表特指加定冠词the，“许多职业”是many jobs，用of表示所属关系，故填the；future；of；many；jobs。 58．一些传统的工作正在消失，而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are . 【答案】 springing up to meet new needs 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“涌现出来”和“以满足新的需求”的表达。spring up涌现，根据语境可知，此处用现在进行时，spring的现在分词是springing；meet new needs“满足新的需求”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用to meet。故填springing；up；to；meet；new；needs。 59．将会需要太空导游来带领人们去月球以及更远的地方! Space tour guides to lead people to the moon and beyond! 【答案】 will be needed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会被需要”。need“需要”，动词。句子表达对未来的预测，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。动词“need”的过去分词为“needed”。故填will；be；needed。 60．就业市场变化得多快啊！我们不能只坐在桌边期待事物保持不变。 the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and    stay the same. 【答案】 How fast/quickly expect things to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多快啊”和“期待事物”。根据中文“就业市场变化得多快啊！”可知，第一句为感叹句；fast/quickly“快”，副词，修饰动词“changes”，感叹句中修饰副词需用How引导，因此第一空填How，第二空填fast/quickly。expect“期待”，动词，作谓语；things“事物”，名词，作宾语；expect常用于“expect sb./sth. to do sth.”结构，表示“期待某人/某物做某事”。因此，第三空expect，第四空填things，第五空填to。故填How；fast/quickly；expect；things；to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $