Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

2026-01-30
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摘要:

该初中英语Unit 8知识清单系统整合“金钱与支付”主题内容,涵盖基础词汇(分Preparing/Exploring/Wrapping Up模块)、拓展词形变化、实用短语、核心句型、语法(后缀-ion、条件状语从句)及写作(储蓄计划)六大知识范畴,搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“模块分类+易混辨析+情境应用”构建知识体系,如词汇按主题分模块呈现,语法详解“主将从现”原则并配实例,写作提供“开头-主体-结尾”结构模板。特别设计易混词对比表(如borrow/lend/keep)、短语场景分类(支付方式/消费行为),培养学生语言能力与思维品质,助力不同基础学生高效掌握,教师可直接用于课堂教学或学生自主复习。

内容正文:

Unit 8 Save Every Coin! 单词 Preparing for the Topic 1.______________n.硬币 2.______________ n.欧元 3.______________ n.英镑;磅 4.______________ adj.便利的;方便的 5.______________ n.现金 6.______________ n.信用;信誉 7.______________ adj.个人的,私人的 8.______________ adj.可移动的,非固定的 9.______________ n.酸奶 10.______________ n.菜单 11.______________ n.牛肉 12.______________n.黄油;奶油 13.______________ n.账单 14.______________ n.羊肉 15.____________ n.(生吃的)蔬菜色拉,蔬菜沙拉 16.______________ n.柠檬 17.______________ n.薄饼 18.______________ n.干酪;奶酪 19.______________ n.粥 20.______________ adj.准备好 21.______________ n.餐叉 22.______________ n.钱包 Exploring the Topic 23.______________ v.使信服:使相信 24.______________ v.了解:熟悉 50.______________ n.价值 51.______________ n.读者 52.______________ n.行动 53.______________ v.连接;沟通 54.______________ n.预测 55.______________ adj.快速的:瞬间的 56.______________ n.发展;开发 57.______________n.经济;经济情况 58.______________adj.很可能的 59.______________ adj.像猪一样的 n.小猪 60.______________n.(女士)短上衣,衬衫 61.______________v.达到;完成;成功 62.______________adv.两次;两遍 63.______________ v.挣得;赚得;挣钱 Wrapping Up the Topic 64.______________ adj.每月的 25.______________ v.使快乐;娱乐 26.______________ n.单位;单元 27.______________ n.资源;财力 28.______________ n.蛙;青蛙 29.______________ v.借;借用 30.______________ v.n.打猎 31.______________ n.工具匠 32.______________ v.同意, 赞成 33.______________n.卡车 34.______________n.母鸡 35.______________(pl.sheep) n.羊;绵羊 36.______________v.继续说;持续, 继续做 37.______________v.标号;给……编号n.数字;数;数量 38.______________n.情况;事例 39.______________v.发明;创造 40.______________ n.贝壳 41.______________v.统一;使成一体 42.______________n.粗绳;绳索 43.______________adv.容易地;轻易地 44.______________ n.金属 45.______________ n.发明,创造 46.______________ n.技术;工艺 47.______________ adj.不用现金的 48.______________ n.社会 49.______________ adv.其他的;另外的 65.______________ n.预算 66.______________adj.总的 n.总计 67.______________n.平衡 68.______________n.数量,数额;金额 69.______________n.杂志 70.______________ n.大学 71.______________ modal v.将要;应该 72.______________ adj.愚蠢的;傻的 73.______________ adv.此后;在上面地 74.______________ n.鹅 75.______________ v.下蛋,产卵 76.______________ adj.金质的;金色的 77.______________n.篮子 78.______________n.亲戚;亲属 adj.比较的 79.______________ adv.可能,也许 80.______________v.杀死 拓展 1.invent (v.) 发明→______________ (n.) 发明家→______________(n.) 发明(物) 2.predict (v.) 预测 →______________ (n.) 预测 →______________ (adj.) 可预测的 3.develop (v.) 发展→____________ (n.) 开发者 →____________ (n.) 发展→______________(adj.) 发达的 4.inform (v.) 通知 →______________ (n.) 信息→ ______________(adj.) 信息丰富的 5.agree (v.) 同意→ ______________ (v.) 不同意→______________ (n.) 协议→______________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 6.entertain (v.) 娱乐→______________ (n.) 娱乐→ ______________ (n.) 演艺人员 7.connect (v.) 连接→______________ (n.) 连接 → ______________ (adj.) 有联系的 8.achieve (v.) 实现→ ______________(n.) 成就→ ______________ (adj.) 可实现的 9.convenient (adj.) 方便的→______________(n.) 方便 → ______________ (adv.) 方便地 10.economy (n.) 经济→____________(adj.)经济的→__________ (adj.)节约的→______________(n.) 经济学 11.act (v.) 行动 →_____________(n.) 行动 →___________ (adj.) 活跃的→__________ (n.) 活动 12.earn (v.) 赚得→______________ (n.) 收入→ ______________ (n.) 赚钱者 13.unify (v.) 统一→______________ (n.) 统一→ ______________(adj.) 统一的 14.technology (n.) 技术 → _____________ (adj.) 技术的 → ______________ (n.) 技术专家 15.balance (n.) 平衡 → ____________(adj.) 平衡的 → ______________ (n.) 不平衡 短语 1.___________________ 对……方便 2.___________________随身携带一些现金 3.___________________ 安全地做某事 4.___________________ 付款 5.___________________ 网上购物 6.___________________个人信息 7.___________________最流行的支付方式 8.___________________ 手机 9.___________________信用卡 10.___________________ 在市场 11.___________________用信用卡支付 12.___________________用现金支付 13.___________________出国旅行 14.___________________外币现金 15.___________________看看菜单 16.___________________一碗牛肉面 17.___________________付账 18.___________________一碗米饭 19.___________________一杯柠檬水 20.___________________ 西红柿炒鸡蛋 21.___________________立刻;一会儿 22.___________________ 自然资源 23.___________________ 存钱 24.___________________填写;填表 25.___________________就某事达成一致意见 26.___________________ 在这种情况下 27.___________________…的一种形式 28.___________________ 做生意 29.___________________继续做某事 30.___________________……的价值 31.___________________ 数字货币 32.___________________ ……的快速发展 33.___________________很可能做某事 34.___________________一种付款方式 35.___________________存钱罐 36.___________________实现某人的目标 37.___________________似乎;看起来像是 38.___________________积少成多;把……加起来 39.___________________再三考虑;重新考虑 40.___________________保持良好的平衡 41.___________________ 在某人的预算内 42.___________________ 向某人借某物 43.___________________ 随着时间的推移 44.___________________汉字 45.___________________春秋时期 46.___________________方便随身携带 47.___________________纸币 48.___________________比以前更频繁 49.___________________零花钱 50.___________________积少成多 51.___________________列购物清单 52.___________________赚点钱 53.___________________独自购物 54.___________________ 越……,就越…… 句型 1.It is convenient to take some cash with you when you are traveling. 旅行时随身携带一些现金很方便。 2.Credit cards are easy to carry, safe to use and fast to make payment. 信用卡易于携带,使用安全,支付快捷。 3.When we shop online, we should protect our personal information. 当我们网购时,我们应该保护个人信息。 4.Today in our country, the most popular way of payment is by mobile phone. 如今在我国,最流行的支付方式是用手机支付。 5.What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用什么货币? 6.They use dollars.他们使用美元。 7.In our country today, the most popular way of payment is by mobile phone. 如今在我国,最流行的支付方式是用手机支付。 8.Which way of payment do they prefer?他们更喜欢哪种支付方式? 9.They prefer to pay by credit card.他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 10.Maria, I have some exciting news to share with you. I plan to travel abroad this summer. (P21) 玛丽亚,我有一些激动人心的消息要和你分享。我计划今年夏天去国外旅行。 11.Where do you plan to go?你计划去哪儿? 12.Emm, then you will have to take some foreign money in cash.嗯,那你得带一些外币现金了。 13.I will take some euros and pounds. I will also take a credit card with me. 我会带一些欧元和英镑。我也会带一张信用卡。 14.I also plan to go to some other countries. Maybe I need to use renminbi sometimes. 我还计划去一些其他国家。也许有时候我需要用到人民币。 15.Would you like to have a look at the menu?想看看菜单吗? 16.May I pay for the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡付账吗? 17.We accept different ways of payment. 我们接受不同的支付方式。 18.Well, I prefer mutton, a fruit salad, a bowl of rice and a cup of lemon water. I'll pay with my phone. Lingling, it's your turn. 嗯,我喜欢羊肉,一份水果沙拉,一碗米饭和一杯柠檬水。我用手机支付。玲玲,轮到你了。 19.I want to order fish and a bowl of rice, and I'll pay in cash.我想点鱼和一碗米饭,我用现金支付。 20.The food will be ready in a moment.食物很快就准备好。 21.By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please? 顺便问一下,能给我一把叉子、一个勺子和一双筷子吗? 22.Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。 23.These desks cost him thirty pounds.这些书桌花了他三十英镑。 24.The pants are made of brown cloth.这条裤子是棕色布料做的。 25.Mary bought two bags of rice yesterday.玛丽昨天买了两袋米。 26.There are some different ways of payment.有一些不同的支付方式。 27.In ancient times, when people began to trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending.在古代,当人们开始交换物品时,就有了借贷的需求。 28.Nokk, a tool-maker, needed to trade his tools for food. Kron had nothing to trade for the tools but promised to give Nokk the food in the future. Nokk agreed! 诺克是个工具匠,他需要用工具换取食物。克朗没有东西可以交换工具,但他承诺将来给诺克食物。诺克同意了! 29.You can buy something when you have enough money.当你有足够的钱时,你可以买东西。 30.After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill out them.听到这里,银行职员拿出一些文件,开始帮农民填写。 31.When people pay for goods or services, they use some kinds of money. We can find money in museums all over the world. But do you know how money has developed over time? 当人们为商品或服务付款时,他们使用某种货币。我们在世界各地的博物馆都能找到钱币。但你知道货币是如何随着时间的推移而发展的吗? Even today we can see the symbol of "shell" in many Chinese characters about money or trade. 即使在今天,我们也能在许多与金钱或贸易相关的汉字中看到"贝"的符号。 32.With such a shape, people could put the money together with a rope and carry them around easily.这种形状使得人们可以用绳子把钱串起来,方便携带。 33.This great invention later also appeared in other parts of the world.这项伟大的发明后来也出现在世界其他地区。 34.Now, as information technology develops, countries like China are entering cashless society.现在,随着信息技术的发展,像中国这样的国家正在进入无现金社会。 35.If a foreign tourist visits China, he will find people pay for almost everything through their mobile phones.如果一个外国游客来到中国,他会发现人们几乎用手机支付一切。 36.But we human beings will surely continue to create things of value.但我们人类肯定会继续创造有价值的东西。 37.The boy acts like a monkey. His action tells others the answer. 这个男孩模仿猴子。他的动作告诉了别人答案。 38.We communicate more often than before. Communication makes people closer. 我们比以前更频繁地交流。交流让人们更亲近。 39.We protect the earth, and the earth will become a better home because of our protection. 我们保护地球,地球将因我们的保护而变成一个更美好的家园。 40.As a kid, I discover the magic of saving. Money is valuable and it can help me achieve my goals.作为一个孩子,我发现了储蓄的魔力。钱是有价值的,它能帮助我实现目标。 41.First, every week, I put some of my pocket money in a piggy bank. It might not seem like a lot at first, but over time, it adds up. It teaches me to be patient. 首先,每周我都会把一些零花钱放进存钱罐里。一开始可能看起来不多,但日积月累,它就会变多。这教会我要有耐心。 42.Second, before going to the store, I stick to making a shopping list. 其次,去商店之前,我坚持列购物清单。 43.I think twice before buying something.买东西前我会三思。 44.Sometimes, I earn some money by collecting and selling old newspapers and books. 有时,我通过收集和售卖旧报纸和旧书赚点钱。 45.I save part of it. I plan to spend the money on something important. 我把其中一部分存起来。我计划把钱花在重要的事情上。 46.With my saving plan, I learn the importance of money and how to spend it carefully. 通过我的储蓄计划,我懂得了钱的重要性以及如何谨慎花钱。 47.I always write down what I need to buy before going shopping. I think we should spend money wisely.购物前我总是写下需要买的东西。我认为我们应该明智地花钱。 48.I can't agree with you more. And speaking of that, we'd better pay in cash. Don't bring more cash than we really need. 我非常同意。说到这个,我们最好用现金支付。带的现金不要超过我们实际需要的量。 49.It's important for us to have a good spending habit.养成良好的消费习惯对我们很重要。 50.I'm sure you have many kinds of books in your study.我相信你的书房里有很多种书。 51.I'd like to save some of my pocket money to watch movies.我想攒一些零花钱看电影。 语法 1.后缀-ion 2.条件状语从句 写作 储蓄计划 一、知识点清单 知识点1:It is convenient to take some cash with you when you are traveling. 旅行时随身携带一些现金很方便。 【详解】 1. convenient (adj. 方便的;便利的) 词汇拓展:副词___________________(方便地);名词___________________(便利;便利设施) 1.  ___________________(某人做某事很方便) → It is convenient for me to take the bus to school.(我坐公交上学很方便) 2. ___________________ (在某人方便时) → Please visit me at your convenience.(你方便时来拜访我吧) 易混辨析: 易混辨析 讲解 例句 convenient 侧重“对人便利”,主语多为it/事物 This supermarket is convenient for nearby residents.(这家超市对附近居民很方便) available 强调“可用的、可获得的”,主语可以是人或物。 Is this seat available?(这个座位空着吗) 知识点2:Credit cards are easy to carry, safe to use and fast to make payment.信用卡易于携带,使用安全,支付快捷。 【详解】 2. carry (v. 携带;搬运;承载) 词汇拓展:名词________________(携带者;运输工具);派生词___________________(承载的) 搭配 1. ____________(继续)→ We must carry on with our work.(我们必须继续工作) 2. ____________(执行)→ They will carry out the plan tomorrow.(他们明天执行计划) 3. ____________(随身携带)→ She carries a notebook with her always.(她总随身携带笔记本) 【拓展】辨析take, bring, carry与get 词汇 意义及用法 例句 take (→) “带走,拿走”,把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。 Shall I take a gift to my host family? 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢? bring (←) “带来,拿来”,把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。 Next time I’ll bring a book. 下次我会带本书来。 carry (↑) “携带,扛,搬运”,不强调方向,但有负重感。 Let me carry your case for you. 我来帮你提箱子吧。 get (⇌) “去取来,去拿来”,强调往返的动作。 She has gone to get some milk. 她去取了一些牛奶。 知识点3:What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用什么货币? 【详解】 3. use (v.使用;利用/n.用途;用法) 词汇拓展:____________(有用的);____________(无用的);____________(用法) 搭配 1. ____________ → We use pens to write.(我们用钢笔写字) 2. ____________(利用)→ Make good use of your time.(好好利用你的时间) 3. ____________(被用于)→ This tool is used to repair bikes.(这工具用来修自行车) 4. ____________(习惯于)→ I'm used to getting up early.(我习惯早起) 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth. 结构 意义及用法 例句 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时。说明现在不做了。 I used to get up late in the morning, but now I’m used to getting up early. 我过去早上常常起得很晚,但我现在习惯早起。 be/get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,其中to是介词。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 A knife is used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。 知识点4:They prefer to pay by credit card.他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 【详解】 4. prefer (v. 更喜欢;宁愿) 词汇拓展:名词____________(偏爱);形容词____________(更可取的) 搭配 易混辨析 ①prefer(强调偏好,正式)/like...better(口语化,更喜欢) 例:I prefer reading to drawing.(比起画画我更喜欢看书) ②like...better例:I like cats better than dogs.(比起狗我更喜欢猫) 知识点5:May I pay for the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡付账吗? 【详解】 5. pay for(为……付款;为……付出代价) 词汇拓展:____________(付款);____________(应付的);____________(偿还) 搭配+例句+翻译 1.____________(为某物付款) →I paid 50 yuan for this book.(我花50元买了这本书) 2.____________(因某事付钱给某人) → The boss paid her for her hard work.(老板为她的辛勤工作付了报酬) 3. ____________(偿还;报答) → I'll pay back the money next month.(我下个月还钱) 易混辨析 “四个花费”(pay, cost, spend与take) 单词 用法 结构 pay 花钱,主语是人 某人花多少钱买某物 cost 花钱,主语是物 某物花了某人多少钱 spend 花钱/时间,主语是人 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 take 花时间,it作形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间 ►I spent 100 yuan on the present. 我花了100元买这件礼物。 ►It took me 20 minutes to get to school. 我花了20分钟到达学校。 ►We paid 150 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭我们花了150元。 ►The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. 这个书包花了我50元。 知识点6:We accept different ways of payment. 我们接受不同的支付方式。 【详解】 6. accept (v. 接受;同意;承认) 词汇拓展:____________(接受);____________(可接受的);____________(不可接受的) - 搭配+例句+翻译 1.  ____________(接受某物) → He accepted the invitation happily.(他开心接受了邀请) 2.  ____________ (接受道歉) → She accepted my apology finally.(她最终接受了我的道歉) 3.  accept that从句 → I accept that I was wrong.(我承认我错了) 辨析receive与accept 词汇 意义及用法 receive “(客观上)收到,接到”,不表示接收人主观上是否愿意接受。常和from连用。 accept “(主观上)接受”,多指想法、表扬、批评等。反义词为refuse, 常用refuse to do sth. 【注意】表示“接见;接待”时,要用receive,而不用accept。 知识点7:I want to order fish and a bowl of rice, and I'll pay in cash.我想点鱼和一碗米饭,我用现金支付。 【详解】 7. order (v.命令;订购;点餐/n.命令;订单;顺序) 词汇拓展:____________(有序的);____________(混乱);____________(整齐) 搭配 知识点8:The food will be ready in a moment.食物很快就准备好。 【详解】 ready的用法   ready作形容词,意为“准备好的;愿意的”。常见搭配: ①____________________为某事做好准备 ②____________________乐意做某事;准备好做某事 如:He’s always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。 知识点9:The pants are made of brown cloth.这条裤子是棕色布料做的。 【详解】be made of(由……制成,看得出原材料) 【易混辨析】be made of, be made from与be made in ________________ 意为“由……制成”,制成成品后仍可看出原材料 The chair is made of wood. ________________ 意为“由……制成”,制成成品后看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. ________________ 意为“在……制造”,in后面接地点 The chair is made in Shanghai. 知识点10:In ancient times, when people began to trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending. 在古代,当人们开始进行物品交换时,便产生了借贷的需求。 【详解】 考点01 need (v.需要/n.需求;必要) 词汇拓展:____________(必要的);____________(必然地);____________(不必要的) 考点02(1)borrow v. 借入;借用 (2)lend v. 借出;借给 borrow v. 借入;借用 词汇拓展: 名词:____________(借款人;借方) 常用搭配: ______________________(从某人处借某物) lend v. 借出;借给 词汇拓展:名词:____________(出借人;贷方) 常用搭配: ①____________(把某物借给某人) ②____________(帮忙) 【易混辨析】重点:borrow, lend与keep 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借;借入 (主语借进) . ____________“向某人借某物” lend (过去式lent) 借给;借出 (主语借出) “借某物给某人” = . “把某物借给某人” keep 保存;保留 延续动词,表示借用的时间长度,与for +一段时间及how long连用(指借一段时间) Eg.He borrowed a lot of money from me. 他从我这儿借了很多钱。 Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗? I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me, because Jane kept it for two days. 我想借用朋友的自行车,但他没借给我,因为简已经借走它两天了。 知识点11:After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill out them.听到这里,银行职员拿出一些文件,开始帮农民填写。 【详解】 12. fill /(v. 填满;充满;填写) 词汇拓展:名词____________(填充物);____________(满的,adj.);filling(馅料) 1. ____________(用……填满……)→ Fill the glass with water.(把杯子装满水) 2. ____________(充满……) → The room is filled with sunshine.(房间里充满阳光) 3. ____________(填写)→ Fill in this form carefully.(仔细填写这张表格) 辨析fill...with..., be filled with与be full of 辨析 用法 fill...with... 动词短语,意为“用……把……填满”,强调动作,主语通常为人。 be filled with fill...with...的被动语态,也可作形容词短语,意为“充满”。 be full of 形容词短语,意为“充满”,侧重于状态。 知识点12:This great invention later also appeared in other parts of the world.这项伟大的发明后来也出现在世界其他地区。 【详解】 13. invention (n. 发明;发明物;创造力) 词汇拓展:动词____________(发明);____________(发明家);____________(有创造力的) 搭配 1. ____________(一项伟大的发明) → The computer is a great invention.(电脑是伟大的发明) 2. ____________(……的发明) → The invention of the light bulb changed the world.(灯泡的发明改变了世界) 【易混辨析】invent与discover 单词 用法 图解助记 invent “发明”,指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西 Eg.He has invented a new way of making silk. 他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。 discover “发现”,指发现或偶然发现原本存在的、但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西 Eg.Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。 知识点13:But we human beings will surely continue to create things of value.但我们人类肯定会继续创造有价值的东西。 【详解】 continue(v. 继续;持续;延续) 词汇拓展:____________(继续);____________(连续的);____________(持续地) - 搭配+例句+翻译 1. continue to do sth. → She continued to study after dinner.(晚饭后她继续学习) 2. continue doing sth. → He continued working despite tiredness.(尽管累他仍继续工作) 3. continue with sth. → Let's continue with our discussion.(我们继续讨论吧) 【易混辨析】continue doing sth.与continue to do sth. 固定搭配 用法 ____________ 表示“继续做(某事)”,表示继续做同一件事情 ____________ 表示“继续做(某事)”,表示继续做与目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情 Eg.Don’t stop! Continue reading, please. 别停下!请继续读。 He continued to do his work after lunch. 午饭后他继续工作。 2.Let’s continue _____________(practice) speaking English. 知识点14:We protect the earth, and the earth will become a better home because of our protection. 我们保护地球,地球将因我们的保护而变成一个更美好的家园。 【详解】because of(prep. 因为;由于,接名词性成分) 词汇拓展:because(连词,接句子);due to(由于,正式);thanks to(多亏) - 搭配+例句+翻译 1. because of sth. → He was late because of heavy rain.(他因为大雨迟到了) 2. because of doing sth. → She failed because of not studying hard.(她因学习不努力没及格) 易混辨析 ____________(介词短语,接名词/短语)/____________(连词,接完整句子) 例:We canceled the trip because of the storm.(因为暴风雨我们取消了旅行) because例:We canceled the trip because the storm was terrible.(因为暴风雨很猛烈,我们取消了旅行) 知识点15:As a kid, I discover the magic of saving. Money is valuable and it can help me achieve my goals.作为一个孩子,我发现了储蓄的魔力。钱是有价值的,它能帮助我实现目标。 【详解】achieve (v. 实现;达到;完成) 词汇拓展:____________(成就);____________(可实现的);____________(不可实现的) - 搭配 1. ____________(实现梦想) → She achieved her dream of being a teacher.(她实现了当老师的梦想) 2. ____________(实现目标) → He achieved his goal of passing the exam.(他实现了通过考试的目标) 3.  ____________(取得成功) → Hard work helps achieve success.(努力助你成功) 辨析achieve, realize与come true 词汇 意义及用法 例句 achieve 意为“(通过努力)达到;完成;实现”,其主语一般为人。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 realize 意为“实现;将……变为现实”,主语为人,后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解;意识到”。 We try to help all students realize their dreams. 我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。 come true 意为“实现”,其主语一般为希望、愿望等,且不能用于被动语态。 After years of hard work, his dream came true at last. 多年的努力之后,他的梦想最终实现了。 知识点16:Sometimes, I earn some money by collecting and selling old newspapers and books. 有时,我通过收集和售卖旧报纸和旧书赚点钱。 【详解】earn (v. 赚得;赢得;获得) 词汇拓展:____________(收入);____________(挣得的);____________(挣钱者) 搭配 1. ____________(赚钱/谋生) → He earns money by working in a factory.(他在工厂上班挣钱) 2. ____________(赢得尊重) → She earned respect from her classmates.(她赢得了同学的尊重) 3. ____________(谋生) → He earns a living by fishing.(他靠捕鱼谋生) 易混辨析 earn(劳动/努力获金钱/荣誉) 例:She earns 5000 yuan a month.(她月薪5000元) gain(逐渐获经验/优势) 例:He gained a lot of experience from the job.(他从这份工作中获得很多经验) 知识点17:With my saving plan, I learn the importance of money and how to spend it carefully. 通过我的储蓄计划,我懂得了钱的重要性以及如何谨慎花钱。 【详解】 learn (v. 学习;学会;得知) 词汇拓展:____________(学习者);____________(学习);____________(博学的) 搭配 1. ____________ (学会做某事) → I'm learning to play the piano.(我在学弹钢琴) 2. ____________(向某人/某事学习) → We should learn from our mistakes.(我们要从错误中学习) 3.____________(了解;得知) → I learned about the news from TV.(我从电视上得知这个消息) 如:①You can learn a great deal just from watching other players. 你只要注意看其他运动员怎么做就能学到许多东西。 ②We were very surprised to learn(that)she had got married again. 听说她又结婚了,我们感到很惊讶。 易混辨析 learn(从不会到会,侧重过程)/study(系统钻研,侧重深入学习) learn例:She learned to swim in a month.(她一个月学会了游泳) study例:He studies math every evening.(他每晚钻研数学) 知识点18:I can't agree with you more. 我非常同意。 【详解】agree的用法 词汇拓展:____________(协议;同意);____________(令人愉快的);____________(不同意) (1)agree为动词,意为“同意;赞成”。 常见搭配 意义 agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点) agree to (do) sth. 同意(做)某事 agree on (doing) sth. 商定/约定(做)某事 agree+that从句 同意…… (2) agree的名词形式为agreement,常用结构:in agreement,意为“达成一致”。 知识点19:I'm sure you have many kinds of books in your study.我相信你的书房里有很多种书。 【详解】sure(adj.确定的;adv.当然;一定) 词汇拓展:____________(当然);____________(确定的,adj.)____________(确定性) 搭配 1. be sure of sth.(对某事有把握) → I'm sure of my success.(我对自己的成功有把握) 2. make sure (确保;查明)→ Make sure you lock the door.(确保你锁了门) 3. Sure.(当然)→ A: Can you help me? B: Sure.(A:你能帮我吗?B:当然可以) 二、语法点清单 一.后缀-al 概念: 在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词,这种构词法称为派生法或词缀法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词级叫后缀.一般情况下,前缀往往改变词根的词义,不改变词根的词性;而后缀往往改变词根的词性,有些也涉及意义的变化。 【考点01】后缀-ion的用法: 后缀-ion 是英语中最高频的名词后缀之一,主要附加在动词词根后,构成抽象名词,用来表示“动作、行为、动作的过程、结果、状态或相关事物”。 核心原则:动词+-ion 必然构成名词,可作主语、宾语、表语,不能再当动词 用,以下是动词加-ion构成方法: 1.直接加-ion ①act (v.行动;表演)→action(n.行动;行为) ② protect (v.保护)→protection (n.保护) ③ discuss (v.讨论)→discussion (n.讨论;议论) ④collect (v.收集)→collection (n.收集;收藏品) ⑤connect (v.连接)→connection(n.连接;联系) ⑥invent (v.发明)→invention (n.发明;发明物) correct (v.改正;纠正) →correction (n.改正;修改) ⑦ predict (v.预测;猜想)→prediction (n.预测;猜想) 2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e加-ion ①communicate (v.交流;沟通)→communication (n.交流;沟通) ② create (v.创造;创作)→creation (n.创造;作品) ③educate (v.教育;培养)→education (n.教育;培养) ④relate (v.关联;联系)→relation (n.关联;关系) ⑤pollute (v.污染)→pollution (n.污染) ⑥locate (v.位于;查找……的位置) →location (n.位置;地点) conclude (v.总结;结束)→conclusion (n.结论;结局) 3.特殊用法:变体后缀-sion/-ation(本质是-ion 的扩展) (1)-sion:多接在以-d/-de/-se 结尾的动词后,发音更流畅,含义与-ion一致。 示例: ①impress (v.给….留下印象)→impression (n.印象;感想) ② conclude (v.总结) →conclusion (n.结论) (2) -ation:动词以-ate 结尾时,去-e加-ation,表“动作的过程或结果”, 示例: ①inform (v.通知;告知) →information (n.信息;资料) ②organize(v.组织;安排)→organization(n.组织;机构) 【考点02】名词后缀 前缀 意义 例子 ­er 从事某种职业的人 player运动员,teacher教师,driver司机,worker 工人 ­or actor演员,director导演, inventor发明家 ­ess 指女性 actress女演员,hostess女主人 ­ese 指民族、语言 Chinese中国人;汉语,Japanese日本人;日语 ­ian 指人 Australian澳大利亚人,Italian意大利人,Indian印度人 ­ist 指人 artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,novelist小说家,scientist科学家,physicist物理学家 ­ment ……的行为(或结果) movement运动,agreement同意,announcement通告 ­ion 状态、行为、机构等 action行动,invention发明,pollution污染 ­ation invitation 邀请,operation手术,foundation基金会,organization 组织 ­ship 情况、状态等 friendship友谊,leadership领导,relationship关系 ­hood 状态、性质等 childhood童年、幼年,neighborhood附近,街区 ­ing 活动、状态 feeling感觉,dancing舞蹈,meeting会议 ­ness 状态、特点等 happiness幸福,darkness黑暗,illness疾病 ­ance 性质、状况等 performance表演,appearance出现 ­dom 领域、状况等 freedom自由,wisdom智慧,kingdom王国 ­al 过程、状态等 arrival 到达,refusal 拒绝 二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句 if “如果” unless “除非” as long as “只要” Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer if we keep playing with phones. 如果我们一直玩手机,我们的视力就会变得越来越差。 He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses. 他不戴眼镜就看不清。 【语法讲解】 一、条件状语从句的引导词 1. if,如果 e.g.: If you ask him for help, he will give you a hand. 如果你向他求助,他会给你提供帮助。 2. unless 除非(= if ... not) e.g.: Unless you tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. = If you don’t tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. 除非你告诉他真相,否则他不会再相信你。 3. as long as 只要 e.g.: As long as you keep trying, you will solve this problem. 只要你继续尝试,你最终会解决这个问题的。 二、条件状语从句的时态 主句表示将来概念,从句需要使用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”原则。 1. 主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如: e.g.: We will go climbing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。 2. 主句谓语动词为can, may, must等情态动词时,从句用一般现在时,如: e.g.: You can make your dream come true as long as you don’t give up. 只要你不放弃,你就能实现梦想。 We must leave right now if we want to get to the airport on time. 如果我们想要准时达到机场,我们现在就必须动身。 3. 主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,如: e.g.: Don’t break your promises if you need others’ trust. 如果你想要别人的信任,就不要违背诺言。 三、区分条件状语从句连词if(如果)和宾语从句连词if(是否) if表示“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,从句需要遵循“主将从现”原则; if表示“是否”时,引导宾语从句,从句时态可使用将来时。 e.g.: I will call you if I have free time. 如果我有空余时间,我会给你打电话。 She is wondering if Mike will come to the party. 她在想,迈克能否来参加派对。 三、写作清单 围绕 “Money & Payment”(金钱与支付) 展开,课文已涉及:支付方式(现金、信用卡、手机支付);货币历史与发展;个人消费与储蓄行为“明智储蓄” 是该单元话题的自然延伸与生活实践,符合新课标“用英语做事情”的理念。要求掌握与储蓄、消费相关的核心词汇与句型;能使用“First... Second... Last...”等逻辑结构能写一篇结构清晰的短文,介绍个人储蓄计划或提出建议。 1. 开头段 引出主题:存钱对青少年的重要性。 给出中心句:介绍自己的储蓄计划或观点。 例句:As a teenager, I believe saving money is not only about collecting coins, but also about learning responsibility and planning for the future. 2. 主体段 段落一:制定储蓄目标 说明为什么要有目标(如买书、看电影、应急等)。 举例:I save money to buy books I like or to watch a movie with friends. 可用短语:achieve my goals, plan for something important, save for a purpose. 段落二:养成储蓄习惯 每周存一部分零花钱(put some pocket money in a piggy bank)。 积少成多(It adds up over time)。 学会耐心(learn to be patient)。 段落三:理智消费 购物前列清单(make a shopping list)。 三思而后买(think twice before buying)。 区分“想要”和“需要”(distinguish between "wants" and "needs")。 段落四:主动赚钱并储蓄 通劳动赚零花钱(collect and sell old things, do chores)。 只花一部分,存下其余(save part of what I earn)。 体会赚钱不易,更懂珍惜(understand the value of money)。 3. 结尾段 总结储蓄的好处:学会规划、懂得责任、实现目标。 鼓励他人也开始储蓄。 例句:By saving money, I not only reach my goals but also build a good habit for life. 有用表达: 1. 表达目标与计划 set a saving goal设定储蓄目标 save up for something为……攒钱 have a clear purpose有明确的目的 plan ahead / plan for the future提前计划 / 为未来打算 short-term / long-term goals短期/长期目标 例句:I set a saving goal to buy a new bicycle by the end of the year. 2. 描述储蓄习惯 put aside money regularly定期存钱 save a portion of...存下……的一部分 make it a habit to save养成存钱的习惯 small amounts add up over time小额积累,积少成多 keep a piggy bank / savings jar使用存钱罐/储蓄罐 例句:Even small amounts add up over time, so I save a portion of my pocket money every week. 3. 强调理智消费 think twice before buying 购买前三思 distinguish between needs and wants区分“需要”和“想要” avoid impulse buying避免冲动消费 stick to a shopping list坚持按购物清单购买 compare prices and look for discounts 比价并寻找折扣 例句:To avoid impulse buying, I always stick to a shopping list when I go to the store. 4. 谈论开源与自我管理 earn extra money by...通过……赚取额外收入 do part-time jobs / odd jobs做兼职/零工 sell unused items出售闲置物品 keep track of spending记录支出 live within one's means量入为出 例句:I earn extra money by selling old books online, which helps me live within my means. 谚语: A penny saved is a penny earned.省一文就是赚一文。 Look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves.积少成多。 Save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。 Money doesn't grow on trees.钱不是树上长的(意指钱来之不易)。 Cut your coat according to your cloth.量入为出。 有用句式: 1. 强调重要性 It is crucial / essential to develop the habit of saving from a young age. 从小养成储蓄习惯至关重要。 Saving money not only helps us achieve goals but also teaches us financial responsibility. 存钱不仅能帮助我们实现目标,还能教会我们财务责任。 2. 提出建议 One effective way to save is to...一个有效的存钱方法是…… I would highly recommend setting aside at least 10% of your income. 我强烈建议至少存下收入的10%。 By doing so, you can ensure that you always have a financial safety net. 这样做可以确保你始终有一个财务安全网。 3. 总结与展望 In conclusion, wise money management is a lifelong skill that starts with simple saving habits. 总之,明智的理财是一项终生技能,始于简单的储蓄习惯。 If we learn to save wisely today, we will be better prepared for tomorrow's challenges. 如果我们今天学会明智存钱,就能为明天的挑战做好更充分的准备。 四、可用于开头与结尾的句子 开头句型: Have you ever wondered where all your pocket money goes? Managing money wisely is a skill that everyone needs, especially teenagers. Let me share my personal saving plan, which has helped me become more financially responsible. 结尾句型: Remember, the journey to financial independence begins with the first coin you save. Start small, stay consistent, and you'll be amazed at how much you can achieve. Saving money is not about being stingy; it's about being smart with what you have. 范文: 1.假如你是李华,你的笔友Eric给你发了一封邮件,想了解一下关于压岁钱的情况。请你以李华的身份,用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? The Spring Festival is coming soon. I know you get lucky money at the Spring Festival every year. Can you say something about it? Who usually gives you lucky money?How do you manage your lucky money? Do you think it is important to make a budget for your lucky money? Why or why not? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Eric 要求: 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面,语言通顺,条理清晰,书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Nice to hear from you. I’m happy to say something about my lucky money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my lucky money. Hope to hear from you. All the best, Li Hua 2.春节期间,孩子们都能收到不少的压岁钱,现就“压岁钱是否应该让父母代为保管”这一话题,根据以下提示写一篇文章谈谈你自己的看法。 1.孩子喜欢过春节,可以收到压岁钱(celebrate Spring Festival, lucky money); 2.家长往往喜欢为孩子保存(prefer to store); 3.培养孩子的理财能力;帮助他们学会合理用钱;对他们未来的生活有益(develop the ability to manage money,use money reasonably)。 要求:1. 80-100词,开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上),但不计入规定字数; 2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。 注意:不得出现学校,姓名等个人信息。 Chinese children all like to celebrate Spring Festival very much, because they can receive some lucky money from their parents and relatives. _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Save Every Coin! 单词 Preparing for the Topic 1.coin n.硬币 2.euro n.欧元 3.pound n.英镑;磅 4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的 5.cash n.现金 6.credit n.信用;信誉 7.personal adj.个人的,私人的 8.mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的 9.yogurt n.酸奶 10.menu n.菜单 11.beef n.牛肉 12.butter n.黄油;奶油 13.bill n.账单 14.mutton n.羊肉 15.salad n.(生吃的)蔬菜色拉,蔬菜沙拉 16.lemon n.柠檬 17.pancake n.薄饼 18.cheese n.干酪;奶酪 19.porridge n.粥 20.ready adj.准备好 21.fork n.餐叉 22.wallet n.钱包 Exploring the Topic 23.persuade v.使信服:使相信 24.inform v.了解:熟悉 50.worth n.价值 51.reader n.读者 52.action n.行动 53.connect v.连接;沟通 54.prediction n.预测 55.rapid adj.快速的:瞬间的 56.development n.发展;开发 57.economy n.经济;经济情况 58.likely adj.很可能的 59.piggy adj.像猪一样的 n.小猪 60.blouse n.(女士)短上衣,衬衫 61.achieve v.达到;完成;成功 62.twice adv.两次;两遍 63.earn v.挣得;赚得;挣钱 Wrapping Up the Topic 64.monthly adj.每月的 25.entertain v.使快乐;娱乐 26.unit n.单位;单元 27.resource n.资源;财力 28.frog n.蛙;青蛙 29.borrow v.借;借用 30.hunt v.n.打猎 31.toolmaker n.工具匠 32.agree v.同意, 赞成 33.truck n.卡车 34.hen n.母鸡 35.sheep(pl.sheep) n.羊;绵羊 36.continue v.继续说;持续, 继续做 37.number v.标号;给……编号n.数字;数;数量 38.case n.情况;事例 39.invent v.发明;创造 40.shell n.贝壳 41.unify v.统一;使成一体 42.rope n.粗绳;绳索 43.easily adv.容易地;轻易地 44.metal n.金属 45.invention n.发明,创造 46.technology n.技术;工艺 47.cashless adj.不用现金的 48.society n.社会 49.else adv.其他的;另外的 65.budget n.预算 66.total adj.总的 n.总计 67.balance n.平衡 68.amount n.数量,数额;金额 69.magazine n.杂志 70.university n.大学 71.shall modal v.将要;应该 72.silly adj.愚蠢的;傻的 73.upon adv.此后;在上面地 74.goose n.鹅 75.lay v.下蛋,产卵 76.golden adj.金质的;金色的 77.basket n.篮子 78.relative n.亲戚;亲属 adj.比较的 79.perhaps adv.可能,也许 80.kill v.杀死 拓展 1.invent (v.) 发明→inventor (n.) 发明家→invention (n.) 发明(物) 2.predict (v.) 预测 →prediction (n.) 预测 →predictable (adj.) 可预测的 3.develop (v.) 发展→developer (n.) 开发者 →development (n.) 发展→developed (adj.) 发达的 4.inform (v.) 通知 →information (n.) 信息→ informative (adj.) 信息丰富的 5.agree (v.) 同意→ disagree (v.) 不同意→agreement (n.) 协议→agreeable (adj.) 令人愉快的 6.entertain (v.) 娱乐→entertainment (n.) 娱乐→ entertainer (n.) 演艺人员 7.connect (v.) 连接→connection (n.) 连接 → connected (adj.) 有联系的 8.achieve (v.) 实现→ achievement (n.) 成就→ achievable (adj.) 可实现的 9.convenient (adj.) 方便的→convenience (n.) 方便 → conveniently (adv.) 方便地 10.economy (n.) 经济→economic (adj.)经济的→ economical (adj.)节约的→economics (n.) 经济学 11.act (v.) 行动 →action (n.) 行动 → active (adj.) 活跃的→activity (n.) 活动 12.earn (v.) 赚得→earnings (n.) 收入→ earner (n.) 赚钱者 13.unify (v.) 统一→unification (n.) 统一→ unified (adj.) 统一的 14.technology (n.) 技术 → technological (adj.) 技术的 → technologist (n.) 技术专家 15.balance (n.) 平衡 → balanced (adj.) 平衡的 → imbalance (n.) 不平衡 短语 1.be convenient to 对……方便 2.take some cash with you 随身携带一些现金 3.be safe to do sth. 安全地做某事 4.make payment 付款 5.shop online 网上购物 6.personal information 个人信息 7.the most popular way of payment最流行的支付方式 8.mobile phone 手机 9.credit card 信用卡 10.in the market 在市场 11.pay by credit card用信用卡支付 12.pay in cash用现金支付 13.travel abroad出国旅行 14.money in cash外币现金 15.have a look at the menu看看菜单 16.a dish of beef noodles一碗牛肉面 17.for the bill 付账 18.a bowl of rice一碗米饭 19.a cup of lemon water一杯柠檬水 20.tomatoes with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋 21.in a moment立刻;一会儿 22.natural resource 自然资源 23.keep money 存钱 24.fill out填写;填表 25.agree on sth.就某事达成一致意见 26.in this case 在这种情况下 27.a form of ……的一种形式 28.do business 做生意 29.continue to do sth.继续做某事 30.the worth of ……的价值 31.digital money 数字货币 32.the rapid development of.… ……的快速发展 33.be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 34.a way of payment 一种付款方式 35.piggy bank 存钱罐 36.achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 37.seem like似乎;看起来像是 38.add up积少成多;把……加起来 39.think twice 再三考虑;重新考虑 40.keep a good balance 保持良好的平衡 41.in one's budget 在某人的预算内 42.borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 43.over time 随着时间的推移 44.Chinese characters汉字 45.Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期 46.carry them around easily方便随身携带 47.paper money纸币 48.more often than before比以前更频繁 49.pocket money零花钱 50.adds up积少成多 51.make a shopping list列购物清单 52.earn some money赚点钱 53.go shopping alone独自购物 54.The more..., the more... 越……,就越…… 句型 1.It is convenient to take some cash with you when you are traveling. 旅行时随身携带一些现金很方便。 2.Credit cards are easy to carry, safe to use and fast to make payment. 信用卡易于携带,使用安全,支付快捷。 3.When we shop online, we should protect our personal information. 当我们网购时,我们应该保护个人信息。 4.Today in our country, the most popular way of payment is by mobile phone. 如今在我国,最流行的支付方式是用手机支付。 5.What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用什么货币? 6.They use dollars.他们使用美元。 7.In our country today, the most popular way of payment is by mobile phone. 如今在我国,最流行的支付方式是用手机支付。 8.Which way of payment do they prefer?他们更喜欢哪种支付方式? 9.They prefer to pay by credit card.他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 10.Maria, I have some exciting news to share with you. I plan to travel abroad this summer. (P21) 玛丽亚,我有一些激动人心的消息要和你分享。我计划今年夏天去国外旅行。 11.Where do you plan to go?你计划去哪儿? 12.Emm, then you will have to take some foreign money in cash.嗯,那你得带一些外币现金了。 13.I will take some euros and pounds. I will also take a credit card with me. 我会带一些欧元和英镑。我也会带一张信用卡。 14.I also plan to go to some other countries. Maybe I need to use renminbi sometimes. 我还计划去一些其他国家。也许有时候我需要用到人民币。 15.Would you like to have a look at the menu?想看看菜单吗? 16.May I pay for the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡付账吗? 17.We accept different ways of payment. 我们接受不同的支付方式。 18.Well, I prefer mutton, a fruit salad, a bowl of rice and a cup of lemon water. I'll pay with my phone. Lingling, it's your turn. 嗯,我喜欢羊肉,一份水果沙拉,一碗米饭和一杯柠檬水。我用手机支付。玲玲,轮到你了。 19.I want to order fish and a bowl of rice, and I'll pay in cash.我想点鱼和一碗米饭,我用现金支付。 20.The food will be ready in a moment.食物很快就准备好。 21.By the way, can I have a fork, a spoon, and a pair of chopsticks, please? 顺便问一下,能给我一把叉子、一个勺子和一双筷子吗? 22.Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。 23.These desks cost him thirty pounds.这些书桌花了他三十英镑。 24.The pants are made of brown cloth.这条裤子是棕色布料做的。 25.Mary bought two bags of rice yesterday.玛丽昨天买了两袋米。 26.There are some different ways of payment.有一些不同的支付方式。 27.In ancient times, when people began to trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending.在古代,当人们开始交换物品时,就有了借贷的需求。 28.Nokk, a tool-maker, needed to trade his tools for food. Kron had nothing to trade for the tools but promised to give Nokk the food in the future. Nokk agreed! 诺克是个工具匠,他需要用工具换取食物。克朗没有东西可以交换工具,但他承诺将来给诺克食物。诺克同意了! 29.You can buy something when you have enough money.当你有足够的钱时,你可以买东西。 30.After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill out them.听到这里,银行职员拿出一些文件,开始帮农民填写。 31.When people pay for goods or services, they use some kinds of money. We can find money in museums all over the world. But do you know how money has developed over time? 当人们为商品或服务付款时,他们使用某种货币。我们在世界各地的博物馆都能找到钱币。但你知道货币是如何随着时间的推移而发展的吗? Even today we can see the symbol of "shell" in many Chinese characters about money or trade. 即使在今天,我们也能在许多与金钱或贸易相关的汉字中看到"贝"的符号。 32.With such a shape, people could put the money together with a rope and carry them around easily.这种形状使得人们可以用绳子把钱串起来,方便携带。 33.This great invention later also appeared in other parts of the world.这项伟大的发明后来也出现在世界其他地区。 34.Now, as information technology develops, countries like China are entering cashless society.现在,随着信息技术的发展,像中国这样的国家正在进入无现金社会。 35.If a foreign tourist visits China, he will find people pay for almost everything through their mobile phones.如果一个外国游客来到中国,他会发现人们几乎用手机支付一切。 36.But we human beings will surely continue to create things of value.但我们人类肯定会继续创造有价值的东西。 37.The boy acts like a monkey. His action tells others the answer. 这个男孩模仿猴子。他的动作告诉了别人答案。 38.We communicate more often than before. Communication makes people closer. 我们比以前更频繁地交流。交流让人们更亲近。 39.We protect the earth, and the earth will become a better home because of our protection. 我们保护地球,地球将因我们的保护而变成一个更美好的家园。 40.As a kid, I discover the magic of saving. Money is valuable and it can help me achieve my goals.作为一个孩子,我发现了储蓄的魔力。钱是有价值的,它能帮助我实现目标。 41.First, every week, I put some of my pocket money in a piggy bank. It might not seem like a lot at first, but over time, it adds up. It teaches me to be patient. 首先,每周我都会把一些零花钱放进存钱罐里。一开始可能看起来不多,但日积月累,它就会变多。这教会我要有耐心。 42.Second, before going to the store, I stick to making a shopping list. 其次,去商店之前,我坚持列购物清单。 43.I think twice before buying something.买东西前我会三思。 44.Sometimes, I earn some money by collecting and selling old newspapers and books. 有时,我通过收集和售卖旧报纸和旧书赚点钱。 45.I save part of it. I plan to spend the money on something important. 我把其中一部分存起来。我计划把钱花在重要的事情上。 46.With my saving plan, I learn the importance of money and how to spend it carefully. 通过我的储蓄计划,我懂得了钱的重要性以及如何谨慎花钱。 47.I always write down what I need to buy before going shopping. I think we should spend money wisely.购物前我总是写下需要买的东西。我认为我们应该明智地花钱。 48.I can't agree with you more. And speaking of that, we'd better pay in cash. Don't bring more cash than we really need. 我非常同意。说到这个,我们最好用现金支付。带的现金不要超过我们实际需要的量。 49.It's important for us to have a good spending habit.养成良好的消费习惯对我们很重要。 50.I'm sure you have many kinds of books in your study.我相信你的书房里有很多种书。 51.I'd like to save some of my pocket money to watch movies.我想攒一些零花钱看电影。 语法 1.后缀-ion 2.条件状语从句 写作 储蓄计划 一、知识点清单 知识点1:It is convenient to take some cash with you when you are traveling. 旅行时随身携带一些现金很方便。 【详解】 1. convenient (adj. 方便的;便利的) 词汇拓展:副词conveniently(方便地);名词convenience(便利;便利设施) 1.  It is convenient for sb. to do sth. (某人做某事很方便) → It is convenient for me to take the bus to school.(我坐公交上学很方便) 2.  at one's convenience (在某人方便时) → Please visit me at your convenience.(你方便时来拜访我吧) 易混辨析: 易混辨析 讲解 例句 convenient 侧重“对人便利”,主语多为it/事物 This supermarket is convenient for nearby residents.(这家超市对附近居民很方便) available 强调“可用的、可获得的”,主语可以是人或物。 Is this seat available?(这个座位空着吗) 知识点2:Credit cards are easy to carry, safe to use and fast to make payment.信用卡易于携带,使用安全,支付快捷。 【详解】 2. carry (v. 携带;搬运;承载) 词汇拓展:名词carrier(携带者;运输工具);派生词carrying(承载的) 搭配 1. carry on(继续)→ We must carry on with our work.(我们必须继续工作) 2. carry out(执行)→ They will carry out the plan tomorrow.(他们明天执行计划) 3. carry sth. with sb.(随身携带)→ She carries a notebook with her always.(她总随身携带笔记本) 【拓展】辨析take, bring, carry与get 词汇 意义及用法 例句 take (→) “带走,拿走”,把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。 Shall I take a gift to my host family? 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢? bring (←) “带来,拿来”,把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。 Next time I’ll bring a book. 下次我会带本书来。 carry (↑) “携带,扛,搬运”,不强调方向,但有负重感。 Let me carry your case for you. 我来帮你提箱子吧。 get (⇌) “去取来,去拿来”,强调往返的动作。 She has gone to get some milk. 她去取了一些牛奶。 知识点3:What kind of money do people use in the USA?在美国人们使用什么货币? 【详解】 3. use (v.使用;利用/n.用途;用法) 词汇拓展:useful(有用的);useless(无用的);usage(用法) 搭配 1. use sth. to do sth. → We use pens to write.(我们用钢笔写字) 2. make use of(利用)→ Make good use of your time.(好好利用你的时间) 3. be used to do sth.(被用于)→ This tool is used to repair bikes.(这工具用来修自行车) 4. be used to doing sth.(习惯于)→ I'm used to getting up early.(我习惯早起) 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth. 结构 意义及用法 例句 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时。说明现在不做了。 I used to get up late in the morning, but now I’m used to getting up early. 我过去早上常常起得很晚,但我现在习惯早起。 be/get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,其中to是介词。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 A knife is used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。 知识点4:They prefer to pay by credit card.他们更喜欢用信用卡支付。 【详解】 4. prefer (v. 更喜欢;宁愿) 词汇拓展:名词preference(偏爱);形容词preferable(更可取的) 搭配 易混辨析 ①prefer(强调偏好,正式)/like...better(口语化,更喜欢) 例:I prefer reading to drawing.(比起画画我更喜欢看书) ②like...better例:I like cats better than dogs.(比起狗我更喜欢猫) 知识点5:May I pay for the bill by credit card?我可以用信用卡付账吗? 【详解】 5. pay for(为……付款;为……付出代价) 词汇拓展:payment(付款);payable(应付的);payback(偿还) 搭配+例句+翻译 1.pay for sth.(为某物付款) →I paid 50 yuan for this book.(我花50元买了这本书) 2.pay sb. for sth.(因某事付钱给某人) → The boss paid her for her hard work.(老板为她的辛勤工作付了报酬) 3. pay back(偿还;报答) → I'll pay back the money next month.(我下个月还钱) 易混辨析 “四个花费”(pay, cost, spend与take) 单词 用法 结构 pay 花钱,主语是人 某人花多少钱买某物sb. pay +钱 for sth. sth. cost sb. +钱 cost 花钱,主语是物 某物花了某人多少钱sb. spend +钱/时间 on sth. spend 花钱/时间,主语是人 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事sb. spend +钱/时间(in)doing sth. It takes/took sb. +时间 to do sth. take 花时间,it作形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间 ►I spent 100 yuan on the present. 我花了100元买这件礼物。 ►It took me 20 minutes to get to school. 我花了20分钟到达学校。 ►We paid 150 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭我们花了150元。 ►The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. 这个书包花了我50元。 知识点6:We accept different ways of payment. 我们接受不同的支付方式。 【详解】 6. accept (v. 接受;同意;承认) 词汇拓展:acceptance(接受);acceptable(可接受的);unacceptable(不可接受的) - 搭配+例句+翻译 1.  accept sth.(接受某物) → He accepted the invitation happily.(他开心接受了邀请) 2.  accept an apology (接受道歉) → She accepted my apology finally.(她最终接受了我的道歉) 3.  accept that从句 → I accept that I was wrong.(我承认我错了) 辨析receive与accept 词汇 意义及用法 receive “(客观上)收到,接到”,不表示接收人主观上是否愿意接受。常和from连用。 accept “(主观上)接受”,多指想法、表扬、批评等。反义词为refuse, 常用refuse to do sth. 【注意】表示“接见;接待”时,要用receive,而不用accept。 知识点7:I want to order fish and a bowl of rice, and I'll pay in cash.我想点鱼和一碗米饭,我用现金支付。 【详解】 7. order (v.命令;订购;点餐/n.命令;订单;顺序) 词汇拓展:orderly(有序的);disorder(混乱);orderliness(整齐) 搭配 知识点8:The food will be ready in a moment.食物很快就准备好。 【详解】 ready的用法   ready作形容词,意为“准备好的;愿意的”。常见搭配: ①be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 ②be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备好做某事 如:He’s always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。 知识点9:The pants are made of brown cloth.这条裤子是棕色布料做的。 【详解】be made of(由……制成,看得出原材料) 【易混辨析】be made of, be made from与be made in be made of 意为“由……制成”,制成成品后仍可看出原材料 The chair is made of wood. be made from 意为“由……制成”,制成成品后看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. be made in 意为“在……制造”,in后面接地点 The chair is made in Shanghai. 知识点10:In ancient times, when people began to trade things, there was a need for borrowing and lending. 在古代,当人们开始进行物品交换时,便产生了借贷的需求。 【详解】 考点01 need (v.需要/n.需求;必要) 词汇拓展:necessary(必要的);necessarily(必然地);needless(不必要的) 考点02(1)borrow v. 借入;借用 (2)lend v. 借出;借给 borrow v. 借入;借用 词汇拓展: 名词:borrower(借款人;借方) 常用搭配: borrow sth. from sb.(从某人处借某物) lend v. 借出;借给 词汇拓展:名词:lender(出借人;贷方) 常用搭配: ①lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.(把某物借给某人) ②lend a hand(帮忙) 【易混辨析】重点:borrow, lend与keep 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借;借入 (主语借进) borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物” lend (过去式lent) 借给;借出 (主语借出) lend sb. sth. “借某物给某人” = lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人” keep 保存;保留 延续动词,表示借用的时间长度,与for +一段时间及how long连用(指借一段时间) Eg.He borrowed a lot of money from me. 他从我这儿借了很多钱。 Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗? I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me, because Jane kept it for two days. 我想借用朋友的自行车,但他没借给我,因为简已经借走它两天了。 知识点11:After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill out them.听到这里,银行职员拿出一些文件,开始帮农民填写。 【详解】 12. fill /(v. 填满;充满;填写) 词汇拓展:名词filling(填充物);full(满的,adj.);filling(馅料) 1. fill...with... (用……填满……)→ Fill the glass with water.(把杯子装满水) 2. be filled with(充满……) → The room is filled with sunshine.(房间里充满阳光) 3. fill in(填写)→ Fill in this form carefully.(仔细填写这张表格) 辨析fill...with..., be filled with与be full of 辨析 用法 fill...with... 动词短语,意为“用……把……填满”,强调动作,主语通常为人。 be filled with fill...with...的被动语态,也可作形容词短语,意为“充满”。 be full of 形容词短语,意为“充满”,侧重于状态。 知识点12:This great invention later also appeared in other parts of the world.这项伟大的发明后来也出现在世界其他地区。 【详解】 13. invention (n. 发明;发明物;创造力) 词汇拓展:动词invent(发明);inventor(发明家);inventive(有创造力的) 搭配 1. a great invention(一项伟大的发明) → The computer is a great invention.(电脑是伟大的发明) 2. the invention of sth. (……的发明) → The invention of the light bulb changed the world.(灯泡的发明改变了世界) 【易混辨析】invent与discover 单词 用法 图解助记 invent “发明”,指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西 Eg.He has invented a new way of making silk. 他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。 discover “发现”,指发现或偶然发现原本存在的、但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西 Eg.Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。 知识点13:But we human beings will surely continue to create things of value.但我们人类肯定会继续创造有价值的东西。 【详解】 continue(v. 继续;持续;延续) 词汇拓展:continuation(继续);continuous(连续的);continuously(持续地) - 搭配+例句+翻译 1. continue to do sth. → She continued to study after dinner.(晚饭后她继续学习) 2. continue doing sth. → He continued working despite tiredness.(尽管累他仍继续工作) 3. continue with sth. → Let's continue with our discussion.(我们继续讨论吧) 【易混辨析】continue doing sth.与continue to do sth. 固定搭配 用法 continue doing sth. 表示“继续做(某事)”,表示继续做同一件事情 continue to do sth. 表示“继续做(某事)”,表示继续做与目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情 Eg.Don’t stop! Continue reading, please. 别停下!请继续读。 He continued to do his work after lunch. 午饭后他继续工作。 2.Let’s continue __practicing__ (practice) speaking English. 知识点14:We protect the earth, and the earth will become a better home because of our protection. 我们保护地球,地球将因我们的保护而变成一个更美好的家园。 【详解】because of(prep. 因为;由于,接名词性成分) 词汇拓展:because(连词,接句子);due to(由于,正式);thanks to(多亏) - 搭配+例句+翻译 1. because of sth. → He was late because of heavy rain.(他因为大雨迟到了) 2. because of doing sth. → She failed because of not studying hard.(她因学习不努力没及格) 易混辨析 because of(介词短语,接名词/短语)/because(连词,接完整句子) 例:We canceled the trip because of the storm.(因为暴风雨我们取消了旅行) because例:We canceled the trip because the storm was terrible.(因为暴风雨很猛烈,我们取消了旅行) 知识点15:As a kid, I discover the magic of saving. Money is valuable and it can help me achieve my goals.作为一个孩子,我发现了储蓄的魔力。钱是有价值的,它能帮助我实现目标。 【详解】achieve (v. 实现;达到;完成) 词汇拓展:achievement(成就);achievable(可实现的);unachievable(不可实现的) - 搭配 1. achieve one's dream (实现梦想) → She achieved her dream of being a teacher.(她实现了当老师的梦想) 2. achieve a goal (实现目标) → He achieved his goal of passing the exam.(他实现了通过考试的目标) 3.  achieve success (取得成功) → Hard work helps achieve success.(努力助你成功) 辨析achieve, realize与come true 词汇 意义及用法 例句 achieve 意为“(通过努力)达到;完成;实现”,其主语一般为人。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 realize 意为“实现;将……变为现实”,主语为人,后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解;意识到”。 We try to help all students realize their dreams. 我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。 come true 意为“实现”,其主语一般为希望、愿望等,且不能用于被动语态。 After years of hard work, his dream came true at last. 多年的努力之后,他的梦想最终实现了。 知识点16:Sometimes, I earn some money by collecting and selling old newspapers and books. 有时,我通过收集和售卖旧报纸和旧书赚点钱。 【详解】earn (v. 赚得;赢得;获得) 词汇拓展:earnings(收入);earned(挣得的);earner(挣钱者) 搭配 1.  earn money(赚钱/谋生) → He earns money by working in a factory.(他在工厂上班挣钱) 2.  earn respect (赢得尊重) → She earned respect from her classmates.(她赢得了同学的尊重) 3.  earn a living(谋生) → He earns a living by fishing.(他靠捕鱼谋生) 易混辨析 earn(劳动/努力获金钱/荣誉) 例:She earns 5000 yuan a month.(她月薪5000元) gain(逐渐获经验/优势) 例:He gained a lot of experience from the job.(他从这份工作中获得很多经验) 知识点17:With my saving plan, I learn the importance of money and how to spend it carefully. 通过我的储蓄计划,我懂得了钱的重要性以及如何谨慎花钱。 【详解】 learn (v. 学习;学会;得知) 词汇拓展:learner(学习者);learning(学习);learned(博学的) 搭配 1.  learn to do sth. (学会做某事) → I'm learning to play the piano.(我在学弹钢琴) 2. learn from sb. (向某人/某事学习) → We should learn from our mistakes.(我们要从错误中学习) 2.  learn about sth.(了解;得知) → I learned about the news from TV.(我从电视上得知这个消息) 如:①You can learn a great deal just from watching other players. 你只要注意看其他运动员怎么做就能学到许多东西。 ②We were very surprised to learn(that)she had got married again. 听说她又结婚了,我们感到很惊讶。 易混辨析 learn(从不会到会,侧重过程)/study(系统钻研,侧重深入学习) learn例:She learned to swim in a month.(她一个月学会了游泳) study例:He studies math every evening.(他每晚钻研数学) 知识点18:I can't agree with you more. 我非常同意。 【详解】agree的用法 词汇拓展:agreement(协议;同意);agreeable(令人愉快的);disagree(不同意) (1)agree为动词,意为“同意;赞成”。 常见搭配 意义 agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点) agree to (do) sth. 同意(做)某事 agree on (doing) sth. 商定/约定(做)某事 agree+that从句 同意…… (2) agree的名词形式为agreement,常用结构:in agreement,意为“达成一致”。 知识点19:I'm sure you have many kinds of books in your study.我相信你的书房里有很多种书。 【详解】sure(adj.确定的;adv.当然;一定) 词汇拓展:surely(当然);certain(确定的,adj.);certainty(确定性) 搭配 1. be sure of sth.(对某事有把握) → I'm sure of my success.(我对自己的成功有把握) 2. make sure (确保;查明)→ Make sure you lock the door.(确保你锁了门) 3. Sure.(当然)→ A: Can you help me? B: Sure.(A:你能帮我吗?B:当然可以) 二、语法点清单 一.后缀-al 概念: 在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词,这种构词法称为派生法或词缀法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词级叫后缀.一般情况下,前缀往往改变词根的词义,不改变词根的词性;而后缀往往改变词根的词性,有些也涉及意义的变化。 【考点01】后缀-ion的用法: 后缀-ion 是英语中最高频的名词后缀之一,主要附加在动词词根后,构成抽象名词,用来表示“动作、行为、动作的过程、结果、状态或相关事物”。 核心原则:动词+-ion 必然构成名词,可作主语、宾语、表语,不能再当动词 用,以下是动词加-ion构成方法: 1.直接加-ion ①act (v.行动;表演)→action(n.行动;行为) ② protect (v.保护)→protection (n.保护) ③ discuss (v.讨论)→discussion (n.讨论;议论) ④collect (v.收集)→collection (n.收集;收藏品) ⑤connect (v.连接)→connection(n.连接;联系) ⑥invent (v.发明)→invention (n.发明;发明物) correct (v.改正;纠正) →correction (n.改正;修改) ⑦ predict (v.预测;猜想)→prediction (n.预测;猜想) 2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e加-ion ①communicate (v.交流;沟通)→communication (n.交流;沟通) ② create (v.创造;创作)→creation (n.创造;作品) ③educate (v.教育;培养)→education (n.教育;培养) ④relate (v.关联;联系)→relation (n.关联;关系) ⑤pollute (v.污染)→pollution (n.污染) ⑥locate (v.位于;查找……的位置) →location (n.位置;地点) conclude (v.总结;结束)→conclusion (n.结论;结局) 3.特殊用法:变体后缀-sion/-ation(本质是-ion 的扩展) (1)-sion:多接在以-d/-de/-se 结尾的动词后,发音更流畅,含义与-ion一致。 示例: ①impress (v.给….留下印象)→impression (n.印象;感想) ② conclude (v.总结) →conclusion (n.结论) (2) -ation:动词以-ate 结尾时,去-e加-ation,表“动作的过程或结果”, 示例: ①inform (v.通知;告知) →information (n.信息;资料) ②organize(v.组织;安排)→organization(n.组织;机构) 【考点02】名词后缀 前缀 意义 例子 ­er 从事某种职业的人 player运动员,teacher教师,driver司机,worker 工人 ­or actor演员,director导演, inventor发明家 ­ess 指女性 actress女演员,hostess女主人 ­ese 指民族、语言 Chinese中国人;汉语,Japanese日本人;日语 ­ian 指人 Australian澳大利亚人,Italian意大利人,Indian印度人 ­ist 指人 artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,novelist小说家,scientist科学家,physicist物理学家 ­ment ……的行为(或结果) movement运动,agreement同意,announcement通告 ­ion 状态、行为、机构等 action行动,invention发明,pollution污染 ­ation invitation 邀请,operation手术,foundation基金会,organization 组织 ­ship 情况、状态等 friendship友谊,leadership领导,relationship关系 ­hood 状态、性质等 childhood童年、幼年,neighborhood附近,街区 ­ing 活动、状态 feeling感觉,dancing舞蹈,meeting会议 ­ness 状态、特点等 happiness幸福,darkness黑暗,illness疾病 ­ance 性质、状况等 performance表演,appearance出现 ­dom 领域、状况等 freedom自由,wisdom智慧,kingdom王国 ­al 过程、状态等 arrival 到达,refusal 拒绝 二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句 if “如果” unless “除非” as long as “只要” Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer if we keep playing with phones. 如果我们一直玩手机,我们的视力就会变得越来越差。 He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses. 他不戴眼镜就看不清。 【语法讲解】 一、条件状语从句的引导词 1. if,如果 e.g.: If you ask him for help, he will give you a hand. 如果你向他求助,他会给你提供帮助。 2. unless 除非(= if ... not) e.g.: Unless you tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. = If you don’t tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. 除非你告诉他真相,否则他不会再相信你。 3. as long as 只要 e.g.: As long as you keep trying, you will solve this problem. 只要你继续尝试,你最终会解决这个问题的。 二、条件状语从句的时态 主句表示将来概念,从句需要使用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”原则。 1. 主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如: e.g.: We will go climbing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。 2. 主句谓语动词为can, may, must等情态动词时,从句用一般现在时,如: e.g.: You can make your dream come true as long as you don’t give up. 只要你不放弃,你就能实现梦想。 We must leave right now if we want to get to the airport on time. 如果我们想要准时达到机场,我们现在就必须动身。 3. 主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,如: e.g.: Don’t break your promises if you need others’ trust. 如果你想要别人的信任,就不要违背诺言。 三、区分条件状语从句连词if(如果)和宾语从句连词if(是否) if表示“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,从句需要遵循“主将从现”原则; if表示“是否”时,引导宾语从句,从句时态可使用将来时。 e.g.: I will call you if I have free time. 如果我有空余时间,我会给你打电话。 She is wondering if Mike will come to the party. 她在想,迈克能否来参加派对。 三、写作清单 围绕 “Money & Payment”(金钱与支付) 展开,课文已涉及:支付方式(现金、信用卡、手机支付);货币历史与发展;个人消费与储蓄行为“明智储蓄” 是该单元话题的自然延伸与生活实践,符合新课标“用英语做事情”的理念。要求掌握与储蓄、消费相关的核心词汇与句型;能使用“First... Second... Last...”等逻辑结构能写一篇结构清晰的短文,介绍个人储蓄计划或提出建议。 1. 开头段 引出主题:存钱对青少年的重要性。 给出中心句:介绍自己的储蓄计划或观点。 例句:As a teenager, I believe saving money is not only about collecting coins, but also about learning responsibility and planning for the future. 2. 主体段 段落一:制定储蓄目标 说明为什么要有目标(如买书、看电影、应急等)。 举例:I save money to buy books I like or to watch a movie with friends. 可用短语:achieve my goals, plan for something important, save for a purpose. 段落二:养成储蓄习惯 每周存一部分零花钱(put some pocket money in a piggy bank)。 积少成多(It adds up over time)。 学会耐心(learn to be patient)。 段落三:理智消费 购物前列清单(make a shopping list)。 三思而后买(think twice before buying)。 区分“想要”和“需要”(distinguish between "wants" and "needs")。 段落四:主动赚钱并储蓄 通劳动赚零花钱(collect and sell old things, do chores)。 只花一部分,存下其余(save part of what I earn)。 体会赚钱不易,更懂珍惜(understand the value of money)。 3. 结尾段 总结储蓄的好处:学会规划、懂得责任、实现目标。 鼓励他人也开始储蓄。 例句:By saving money, I not only reach my goals but also build a good habit for life. 有用表达: 1. 表达目标与计划 set a saving goal设定储蓄目标 save up for something为……攒钱 have a clear purpose有明确的目的 plan ahead / plan for the future提前计划 / 为未来打算 short-term / long-term goals短期/长期目标 例句:I set a saving goal to buy a new bicycle by the end of the year. 2. 描述储蓄习惯 put aside money regularly定期存钱 save a portion of...存下……的一部分 make it a habit to save养成存钱的习惯 small amounts add up over time小额积累,积少成多 keep a piggy bank / savings jar使用存钱罐/储蓄罐 例句:Even small amounts add up over time, so I save a portion of my pocket money every week. 3. 强调理智消费 think twice before buying 购买前三思 distinguish between needs and wants区分“需要”和“想要” avoid impulse buying避免冲动消费 stick to a shopping list坚持按购物清单购买 compare prices and look for discounts 比价并寻找折扣 例句:To avoid impulse buying, I always stick to a shopping list when I go to the store. 4. 谈论开源与自我管理 earn extra money by...通过……赚取额外收入 do part-time jobs / odd jobs做兼职/零工 sell unused items出售闲置物品 keep track of spending记录支出 live within one's means量入为出 例句:I earn extra money by selling old books online, which helps me live within my means. 谚语: A penny saved is a penny earned.省一文就是赚一文。 Look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves.积少成多。 Save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。 Money doesn't grow on trees.钱不是树上长的(意指钱来之不易)。 Cut your coat according to your cloth.量入为出。 有用句式: 1. 强调重要性 It is crucial / essential to develop the habit of saving from a young age. 从小养成储蓄习惯至关重要。 Saving money not only helps us achieve goals but also teaches us financial responsibility. 存钱不仅能帮助我们实现目标,还能教会我们财务责任。 2. 提出建议 One effective way to save is to...一个有效的存钱方法是…… I would highly recommend setting aside at least 10% of your income. 我强烈建议至少存下收入的10%。 By doing so, you can ensure that you always have a financial safety net. 这样做可以确保你始终有一个财务安全网。 3. 总结与展望 In conclusion, wise money management is a lifelong skill that starts with simple saving habits. 总之,明智的理财是一项终生技能,始于简单的储蓄习惯。 If we learn to save wisely today, we will be better prepared for tomorrow's challenges. 如果我们今天学会明智存钱,就能为明天的挑战做好更充分的准备。 四、可用于开头与结尾的句子 开头句型: Have you ever wondered where all your pocket money goes? Managing money wisely is a skill that everyone needs, especially teenagers. Let me share my personal saving plan, which has helped me become more financially responsible. 结尾句型: Remember, the journey to financial independence begins with the first coin you save. Start small, stay consistent, and you'll be amazed at how much you can achieve. Saving money is not about being stingy; it's about being smart with what you have. 范文: 1.假如你是李华,你的笔友Eric给你发了一封邮件,想了解一下关于压岁钱的情况。请你以李华的身份,用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? The Spring Festival is coming soon. I know you get lucky money at the Spring Festival every year. Can you say something about it? Who usually gives you lucky money?How do you manage your lucky money? Do you think it is important to make a budget for your lucky money? Why or why not? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Eric 要求: 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面,语言通顺,条理清晰,书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, Nice to hear from you. I’m happy to say something about my lucky money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my lucky money. Hope to hear from you. All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文: Dear Eric, Nice to hear from you. I’m happy to say something about my lucky money. During the Spring Festival, my family gives me lucky money. It’s a traditional way for elders to show love and wish. I save most of it in the bank and use a little to buy books and stationery. I think it’s important to make a budget for lucky money. It helps me learn to manage money wisely and avoid wasting it, forming a good habit from a young age. That’s all about my lucky money. Hope to hear from you. All the best, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:全文用一般现在时; ③提示:覆盖“谁给压岁钱”“如何管理”“是否做预算及原因”三大要点,语言通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步:承接开头,介绍压岁钱发放者 (祖父母、父母),说明其传统意义。 第二步:说明压岁钱管理方式 (大部分存银行,小部分买书籍、文具)。 第三步:阐述做预算的重要性 (学会理财、避免浪费,养成好习惯)。 [亮点词汇] ① lucky money 压岁钱 ② show love 表达关爱 ③ stationery 文具 ④ make a budget 做预算 [高分句型] ① It’s a traditional way for elders to show love and wish. (it作形式主语) ② I think it’s important to make a budget for lucky money because it helps me learn to manage money wisely and avoid wasting it. (because引导原因状语从句) 2.春节期间,孩子们都能收到不少的压岁钱,现就“压岁钱是否应该让父母代为保管”这一话题,根据以下提示写一篇文章谈谈你自己的看法。 1.孩子喜欢过春节,可以收到压岁钱(celebrate Spring Festival, lucky money); 2.家长往往喜欢为孩子保存(prefer to store); 3.培养孩子的理财能力;帮助他们学会合理用钱;对他们未来的生活有益(develop the ability to manage money,use money reasonably)。 要求:1. 80-100词,开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上),但不计入规定字数; 2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。 注意:不得出现学校,姓名等个人信息。 Chinese children all like to celebrate Spring Festival very much, because they can receive some lucky money from their parents and relatives. _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Chinese children all like to celebrate Spring Festival very much, because they can receive some lucky money from their parents and relatives. But usually parents prefer to store the money for their children. They think children are too young to manage their money. However, in my opinion, children should keep their own lucky money because it’s a good chance for them to develop the ability to manage their money. And parents can teach them how to use their money reasonably. Thus, they will form a good habit of using money wisely. It’s also a kind of useful ability for their future life. All in all, parents should allow children to keep their own lucky money and believe that their children can deal with the lucky money well. 【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求就“压岁钱是否应该让父母代为保管” 这一话题,根据提示内容写一篇文章谈谈自己的看法。首先要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。 2.例文点评:本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第三人称,辅以第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点: 短语:prefer to,too…to…,in my opinion,a kind of,all in all,deal with。 句型:They think children are too young to manage their money. 他们认为孩子太小,管理不了他们的钱。They think后接宾语从句。too…to…太…而不能…,固定句型。 children should keep their own lucky money because it’s a good chance for them to develop the ability to manage their money. 孩子们应该保留自己的压岁钱,因为这是他们发展理财能力的好机会。Because引导原因状语从句。 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册
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Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册
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Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册
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